高考英语复习-小课堂天天练-第5周-段落大意题-市赛课公开课一等奖省名师优质课获奖课件.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,1,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,段落大意题,第五周,1/102,inventor,n.创造者,be on the case,已经着手做,sense,n.感应，感知,performance,n.表现，成绩,2/102,consumer,n.消费者,dentist,n.牙科医生,wireless connection,无线连接,for instance(=for example),比如,control,n.&vt.控制,score points,得分,3/102,inspire,vt.激发，启发，激励,go on sale,上市,target market,目标市场,depend on/upon,取决于，依而定,feature,n.功效,examine,vt.检验,4/102,星期二,superpower,n.超能力,read minds,读心术,inspirevt.激发；鼓舞,考纲词汇复记强化,5/102,extraordinary,adj.非凡；尤其,possess,vt.拥有，具备,contribute,vt.贡献，出力,issue,n.(尤其主要或大众关注)问题或事情,6/102,cause,n.奋斗目标;高尚事业,bystander,n.旁观者；看热闹人,rewarding,adj.有益，值得,fuel,n.加剧，加强,optimism,n.乐观,7/102,staff,n.全体职员，员工,regardless of,不论，不顾,specifically,adv.特有地，明确地,farmhouse,n.农舍,to make matters worse,更糟是,fall asleep,入睡，睡着,星期三,考纲词汇复记强化,8/102,painful,adj.痛苦,soften,vt.抚慰,arise,vi.出现,influence,n.&vt.影响,星期四,考纲词汇复记强化,9/102,evaluate,vt.评价,ignore,vt.忽略,confused,adj.感到迷惑,outcome,n.结果,instead of,而不是,be free from,摆脱,10/102,take a deep breath,深呼吸,open your heart,敞开心扉,put it into practice,把它付诸实践,proverb,n.谚语，格言,be based on,以为依据/基础,11/102,short,-,tempered,adj.急性子,unfortunately,adv.不幸是,contrary to,与相反,natural course,自然进程,12/102,星期五,考纲词汇复记强化,permanent,adj.永久，不变,campsite,n.露营地,violently,adv.激烈地，极度地,trail,n.跟踪，追踪,13/102,hardship,n.艰难，困苦,sponsor,n.&v.赞助方，主办方,appeal,n.&v.呼吁，有吸引力,convenient,adj.方便,14/102,function,n.功效,radiation,n.辐射,steadily,adv.稳定地,get in touch with,与取得联络,do harm to,对造成伤害,15/102,星期六,考纲词汇复记强化,challenge,vt.挑战,continuously,adv.不停地,hobby,n.兴趣,maintain,vt.维持,16/102,figure out,搞清楚,be linked to,与相关,apart from,除外，都（except for），除外，还(in addition to),physical exercise,身体锻炼,17/102,connect with,与联络,relieve your stress,减轻你压力,hang up on sb.,挂断电话不让某人讲下去,break down,(车或机器)出故障,18/102,a remote village,一个偏远乡村,misfortune,n.不幸，坏运气,garage,n.汽车修理厂，车库,courtyard,n.庭院，院子,19/102,考纲词汇复记强化,星期日,research,vt.研究,software,n.软件,extremely,adv.极其，非常,be crazy about,对很狂热,meet my curiosity,满足我好奇心,20/102,星期,一,阅读了解,本文介绍了一款新创造：the Kolibree toothbrush，这款电动牙刷能感知你刷牙时间和质量,并能反馈给你手机。更有趣是,你还能利用这款牙刷“玩”你手机上游戏。,1.A,细节了解题,。依据第一段中“An electric toothbrush senses how long and how well you brush”和第二段第二句“It senses how it is moved”可知这款牙刷特点是能感知刷牙时间、质量和牙刷是怎样移动,也就是这款牙刷能够感知使用者是怎样刷牙。,21/102,2.C,细节了解题,。依据第三段Thomas Serval所说“Its kind of like having a dentist actually watch your brushing on a daytoday basis”可知“它就像有个牙医天天观察你刷牙”。,22/102,3.B,细节了解题,。依据第四段第一句中“create a game controlled by your toothbrush”以及最终一句“We try to make it smart but also fun”可知这款牙刷还能够用来玩游戏，所以B项“使用这款牙刷玩手机游戏”可能让牙刷变得有趣。,23/102,4.D,段落大意题,。第五段第一句话即为中心句。第五段讲述了作者从自己孩子不愿意刷牙中得到了创造这款牙刷灵感。inspire在本句中意为“使有灵感”。,24/102,【难句了解】,1.,原句,：The toothbrush will also be able to talk to other applications on your phone,so developers could,for instance,create a game controlled by your toothbrush.,结构分析：,这句话中for instance作为一个插入语，过去分词短语controlled by your toothbrush在句中充当定语修饰a game。,汉语大意：,这款牙刷还能够与你手机上其它应用进行交流，比如开发者就能够开发一款由你牙刷控制游戏。,25/102,【难句了解】,2.,原句,：Though badly hurt and shaken,the old lady looked up at Tenyson with love in her eyes and gave him a little smile.,结构分析：,本句是一个含that引导宾语从句复合句，而宾语从句中又含有一个that引导定语从句(that also has a camera)。,汉语大意：,Serval说总有一天，带有摄像机牙刷有可能代替有柄牙刷。,26/102,1.B,词义猜测题依据文章第二段提到Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds,see through walls,or have superhuman strength may sound silly,but it actually gets to the heart of what really matters in your life.,星期二,阅读了解,本文：,作者经过“你拥有超能力后会做什么？”这么一个问题引入，叙述了人们应该经过自己日常行为，树立正确高尚人生价值观，以此去更加好改变世界，改进生活。,27/102,梦想着是否你想读懂心思，看穿墙，或有超能力量，这些可能听起来是愚蠢，可知but前面谈论是人们梦想，也就是观念，而but说明后面内容应该跟前面内容形成对照，but it actually gets to the heart of what really matters in your life.不过它实际上是在你生活中真正主要关键，这个“关键”对照but前面内容，也应该是一个观念。故选B。,28/102,2.C,细节了解题,。依据第三段Every day in our work,we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world.可知作者说我们受到鼓舞是因为我们碰到这些人都在做着一些非凡事情去改进世界，故选C。,29/102,3.B,主旨大意题,。依据题干中“stress”可知本题问是第五段重点，即主旨大意是什么。从第五段中But we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself.,30/102,译为“我们确实认为当你把你一些时间和精力贡献给他人时，你就能过上一个愈加强大生活。”可知But是作者提出观点关键词，此句应为全段重点内容，故答案选B。而Find an issue you are interested in and learn more.Volunteer or,if you can,contribute a little money to a cause等信息则为支持此观点论据，而非重点内容。,31/102,4.A,推理判断题,。依据最终一段最终一句It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead.译为“它已经改变了我们身份地位，在以后岁月里最穷苦那些人生活将会得到改进。”故选A。,32/102,【难句了解】,原句：,But we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself.,结构分析：,本句”do”是对谓语动词“think ”强调,有加强语气作用;“when you devote”是时间状语从句。汉语大意：,不过我们确实相信,当你把自己一部分时间和精力贡献到比自己更主要事情上时,你会过上 一个更强大生活。,33/102,本文是讲一个寡妇和两个女儿故事。大女儿外表和个性像母亲，脾气暴燥，而小女儿像父亲，漂亮温柔，心地善良，母亲却喜爱大女。两个女儿心地不一样，结局迥异。,星期三,完形填空,1.B,与personality(个性，人格)相正确应是look(样子，外貌)。,2.D,前半句说，老大在外表和个性上都像母亲，小应该是像父亲(father)，因而母亲不喜欢她。,34/102,3.C,从后文jobs来看，女孩应该是不得不整天工作(work)。,4.B,对应上文 work hard all day。,5.D,由下文中the fountain和a drink of water可知，女孩是去打水(water)。,35/102,6.A,由后面泉水(fountain)可知，往罐里装(fill)水。,7.B,由前文glad to show a kindness to an old woman可知，她同意(agree)给老人喝水。,8.D,前面说老太太不见了，谁出来了？由后面said she，以及所讲内容，能让这个女孩在说话时吐出花和珠宝来应是仙女(fairy)。,36/102,9.D,引导时间状语从句，表示“每当”，用every time。,10.A,由前文可知母亲对她不好，因她长时间没有回来(for her long absence)，应该是受到责骂(scold)。,11.C,表延续状态，用be away。,37/102,12.C,依据常识，寡妇见到从口里掉出珍珠和钻石，应该感到震惊(astonished)。,13.B,由上文“What is this I see,child?”可知，她被母亲叫或称(call)为child。,14.A,指将她在泉水边同那位老人见面经历(experience)告诉母亲。,38/102,15.C,由let/make/have sb.do sth.可排除选项A和B，从下文这个大女儿表现来看，应是被迫去，故选force。,16.D,与前面favourite相正确应是“可怜(poor)”。,17.C,依据下文这个女儿对仙女表现，可知她是不耐烦(impatient)。,39/102,18.A,由上文可知，往罐里装水应是在fountain。,19.B,从下文“I will make you a gift to equal your rudeness.”可知，这个女孩是说“我不是来为你服务(serve)”。,20.A,由“我不是来为你服务”可知，她说话很粗鲁(rudely)，下文rudeness也有显著提醒。,40/102,本文内容,：本文是作者一篇日志，记叙上周因父亲换了工作由农村搬到城市居住后，对过去生活留念，表示作者伤感情怀。,星期,三短文改错,1.删除far,表示详细多远时不用far。,350 miles far away from our farmhouse.,41/102,2.movemoved,last week与普通过去时连用。,why we,move,last week?,moved,42/102,He was lucky to find,other,one.,3.otheranother,表示“另一(份)”工作,。,43/102,His new job meant I had to say goodbye to my,classmate,4.classmateclassmates,要离开同学不止一个，故用复数classmates,44/102,5.or and,必定句中表示并列，用and。,or,just everything else I love in,the world.,and,45/102,6.bad worse,To make matters worse更糟糕是。,To make matters,bad,worse,46/102,Tomorrow is,first,day of school.,7.first前加the,序数词前加the。,the,47/102,I am awfully,tiring,8.tiring tired,指人“感到疲惫”用tired。,tired,48/102,but I know I will never fall,sleep,.,9.sleepasleep,sleep(vi.)睡；固定搭配fall asleep入睡,asleep,49/102,10.isare,主语是you，be要用are。,you,dear diary,is,my only souvenir,from my past life and my only friend.,are,50/102,星期四,阅读填空,本文内容,：介绍当生活发生不幸时，怎样打开心门，采取行动治愈伤痛四个方法。,1.F,依据前一句“ignore the hurt and pain,but we cant hide”可知这里要说是“我们应该敞开心扉，采取行动来治愈我们伤痛（heal the wounds）”。,51/102,2.G,依据前一句“instead of running away”可知这里要说是“当我们逃避悲伤（run away from sadness），它就会变得更强大、更真实”。,3.B,依据后面句子“Heart,what decision should I make here?”可知这里要说是“问你心想要什么？”（Ask your heart what it wants），故选B项。,52/102,4.D,依据本段小标题“Spend time alone”可知D项“spend time alone”与之对应，故选D项。,5.E,第三个提议是“Spend time alone”，而第四个提议是“Get outside of yourself”，很显著此处要说“这两个提议貌似有点矛盾”，故选E项。,53/102,星期四,语法填空,本文内容,：以拔苗助长为例说明中国成语背后经常有一些有趣故事。,1.stories,由there are可知，其后名词是复数。,2.to help,作目标状语，用动词不定式,。,54/102,3.his,由文中his crop,the crop等可知，此处填限定词；这个急性子人当然是急于使“他”禾苗长得快，故填his。,4.quickly,修饰动词grow up用副词，故填quickly。,5.that,引导同位语从句，说明idea详细同内容；从句结构和意义完整，用that引导。,55/102,6.after/from,“他感到很累”应是“在他做了一整天事之后”，表示“在之后”，用介词after；另外be tired from doing是固定短语，表示“因做某事而感到累”，所以也可填from。,56/102,7.butvery,happy与前面very tired是转折关系，且这两句之间是逗号且没有连词，故填连词but。,8.higher,指比他pluck up a few inches之前“长”得“更高”了，是省略了than before隐性比较级。,9.natural,在名词course前作定语，用形容词。,57/102,10.results,此句Beingdevelop是动名词短语作主语，result应是谓语动词，应该考虑是它时态；“急于求成，往往会事与愿违”是客观真理，应该用普通现在时；动名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填results。,58/102,星期五,完形填空,作者餐馆倒闭了,于是一家人坐着露营卡车去寻找新出路。在帕罗杜洛峡谷州立公园谋得一份差事,日子即使很苦,但这却增加了家庭凝聚力。,1.D,下文说“We entered the park”,由此推断作者是在这个州立公园入口处（entrance）看到招聘广告。,59/102,2.C,依据上下文推断作者在这里应是看到了或是,注意到（notice）,了这则招聘广告,而不是作者“,赞助（sponsor）,”“,出版（publish）,”或“,回答（answer）,”了广告。,3.B,由后文“a rentfree place”提醒可知这里说是这个职位提供该公园里无偿且永久野营地。故该空应用,free（无偿）,而不是“,safe(安全),”“,convenient(方便),”或“,beautiful(漂亮),”。,60/102,6.A,语境说“我们”花了一些时间(it took us some time)才找到一处可用营地,由此推断公园里人,很多（crowded）,而不是“,危险（dangerous）,”“,理想（ideal）,”或“,平静（quiet）,”。,61/102,7.B,作者一家吃完饭时,他妻子看到两只大臭鼬朝他们饭桌走来,于是他们就赶快爬到了桌子上。immediately意为“立刻”,符合此刻语境,而不是“重复不停地（repeatedly）”“最终（eventually）”或“冷静地（calmly）”。,62/102,8.B,“我们”爬到桌子上,当然是为了等这两只臭鼬离开（leave）。,9.C,由would be all right能够判断此处语境说是作者对日后情况判断。那天晚上有惊无险,于是“我们”相信（were confident）其它方面也会没问题。,satisfied满意；determined下定决心；aware意识到,。,63/102,10.A,这里说是公园管理方给“我们”解释“我们”“,职责（responsibilities）”。requirement要求；circumstance环境；condition条件,。,64/102,11.D,此处语境表示转折含义,前面说作者一家在这里第一夜和第二天找工作都很顺利,下文说到这里恶劣环境,所以选however表示转折关系。,moreover 意为“另外,而且”,表递进；therefore意为“所以”,表顺承；meanwhile意为“同时”,表并列,。,65/102,12.A,下文说狂风让“我们”车猛烈摇摆,而且有“until the winds died away”作提醒,所以选winds,指山谷里狂风。,66/102,13.A,由上文“rocking our little camping truck violently”可知,作者一家人在黑暗中摇摇摆晃,一直到狂风结束。lay是lie过去式,可表示“处于、保持某种状态”,lay shaking表示“处于摇摇摆晃状态”。quarrel争吵；mourn悼念；ache疼痛。,67/102,14.C,依据上下文，这里表示在那次狂风之后几个星期里。此处that followed作为定语从句，修饰先行词，解释为“接下来几周”。所以C项为最正确选项。,68/102,15.C,“我们”学会了在“我们”卡车上求生存,而且仅靠妻子代课挣那一点儿钱过活。live on“靠生活”,符合语境。,give away泄露；hand out分发；put aside储存,。,16.B,由语境“妻子给人家代课赚到（earned）一点儿钱”可知选B项。,69/102,17.C,下文作者说担心会因为生意失败也失去他家庭(lose my family),文章最终也提到“We had become a family!”这是本文主题,所以此处填family,意为“建立一份成功事业然后又失去它,这让我几乎没有时间来构筑一个成功家庭”。,70/102,18.B,文章首句即提到“business failed”,故此处与首句相呼应,填failed。,19.A,依据上文出现“camping truck”、“survive in our truck”可知，作者一家人就在这个公园里,住在自家卡车（truck）里。,71/102,20.D,作者此时感激（thankful）生活给他磨练,这一磨练增强了家庭凝聚力。,desperate绝望；ready准备好；suitable适当。,72/102,1.ItAs,as引导非限制性定语从句。,星期五,短文改错,本文内容：,现在中国越来越多人拥有手机，但手机在给人们带来便利同时也对健康造成危害。,It,can be seen,more and more people own mobile phones in China now.,As,73/102,2.millionsmillion,表示详细数目用单数；用millions of 表示概数时，才用复数。,At the end of,there were 20,millions,mobile phone users.,million,74/102,By,a,number reached up to 30 million.,3.athe,the number of数量；a number of许多。,the,75/102,4convenienceconvenient,形容词作宾补。,People have found mobile phones,convenience,.,convenient,76/102,They can get in touch,to,each other,whenever and wherever they like.,5.towith,词组：get in touch with 与取得联络,with,77/102,Therere different functions to,meeting,different needs,such as,surf,the Internet.,6.meetingmeet,不定式to meet表目标。,7.surfsurfing,介词后用动名词doing作宾语。,meet,surfing,78/102,8.删除an,词组:for example比如,9.our前加to,词组：do harm to对造成危害,For an example,the radiation from the phone may do harm our health.,to,79/102,the number of people having mobile phones,are,increasing steadily.,10.areis,the number of意为“数量”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。,is,80/102,星期六,阅读填空,本文内容,：讲述生活中我们都需要适量正常压力及取得压力方法。,1.G,依据前一句“在我们生活中我们需要一些正常压力”可知这里要讲是“假如坚持舒适，你就不会看到任何提升”，故选G项。,81/102,2.B,依据前一句“pick up the phone and make a call”以及后一句“But dont stop”可知此处要讲是“Someone may hang up on you（某人可能会突然挂断你电话）”，故选 B项。,82/102,3.F,依据后面解释说明可知本段主要讲是“hobby”话题，F项“Take a class for a hobby”符合此段话题。,83/102,4.C,依据小标题可知本段主要讲身体锻炼，从后一句“run around your neighborhood（绕着小区跑）”可知，此处要讲是“你没有必要去健身房”，故选C项。,84/102,5.E,依据小标题“Travel and allow”可知此段主要讲出去旅行提议，E项“Start to travel”符合此段话题。,85/102,星期六,语法填空,本文讲述作者在外旅游一次经历，发生在一个视外地人为客人地方。,1.broke,由全文可知这是叙述过去经历，故用普通过去时；另外，was/were doingwhen did是一个固定句型，when后面句子谓语动词用普通过去时，表示“正在做某事，就在这个时候发生了另一件事”。,86/102,2.who,引导宾语从句且在从句中作主语，“有幸接待我”应是表示人who。,3.as,意为“把我看成客人”来接待。,4.settled,由settle sb.into/in/on(使某人舒适地处于某处)可知，me与settle是被动关系，故此处要用过去分词作宾补。,87/102,5.where,先行词是a small town，并在定语从句中作状语，故用where(=in which)引导定语从句。注意，先行词与定语从句被some 20 kilometres away隔开了。,6.running,由notice sb.doing sth.(注意到某人在做某事)可知，填running。,88/102,7.goats,指“山羊”乳酪，用名词全部格。,8.merrily,修饰动词talked作状语，应用副词merrily。,9.to say,不定式短语作定语，修饰time，意为“我该向村里朋友告别时间”。,89/102,10.her,因(that)I had caused是定语从句，先行词是trouble,代表先行词trouble关系代词that在从句中作宾语，被省略了；由搭配cause sb.trouble(=cause trouble for sb.给某人造成麻烦)可知，填her。,90/102,星期日,短文改错,本文内容：,文章以比尔盖茨从哈佛辍学从事自己感兴趣专业为例，结合作者自己对英语学习感兴趣而且学有所成事迹，说明了兴趣是成功关键这一道理。,1.richest前加the,形容词最高级前要用the。,Bill Gates,richest man in the world,gave,up studying in Harvard University,the,91/102,that,is the most famous in the world.,2.that which,非限制性定语从句不用that而是用which引导。,which,92/102,He set up a company and,researching,the computer software.,3.researchingresearched,and连接两个并列谓语set up和researched,。,researched,93/102,Just as an old saying,go,4.gogoes,主语是saying,是第三人称单数。,goes,94/102,5.extremeextremely,副词extremely修饰形容词interested。,6.or and,cultures与customs是并列关系，不是选择关系。,I got,extreme,interested in foreign cultures,or,customs.,extremely,and,95/102,To meet,me,curiosity,I read,in English stories every day.,7.me my,句意：为了满足“我”好奇心。,8.删除in,句意：阅读英语故事,。,my,96/102,I always did very well in English,exam,.,9.examexams,exam是可数名词;依据文意，作者应该是很屡次考试都考得好。,exams,97/102,10.of to,固定搭配：the key to success；顺便提一下，the door/the answer后习惯上也用to。,Interest is the key,of,success.,to,98/102,星期日,书面表示,In order to encourage the students to take outdoor exercise,our school organized a mountainclimbing on April 10th.Hundreds of us took part in it.,99/102,It was a nice day.At 8:00 am,we gathered at the foot of Daqing Moutain and set out for the top in high spirits.All the way we were chatting,singing and laughing,enjoying the fresh air and the beautiful scenery.,100/102,When some fell behind,others would come and offer help.About 2 hours later,we all reached the top.Bathed in sunshine,we jumped and cheered with joy.,101/102,The activity benefited us a lot.Not only did it get us close to nature and give us relaxation from heavy school work,it also promoted the friendship among us.What a wonderful time!,102/102,