中考英语复习专题十五完形填空试卷部分市赛课公开课一等奖省名师优质课获奖课件.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,第二部分 完形填空,专题十五 完形填空,中考英语,(湖南专用),第1页,Cloze 1(长沙),When I was fifteen years old,I became very interested in shopping.After a while being just a,buyer,I wanted to,1,something.I had many things that I no longer needed at home.I knew,with the help of my father I could make money.So for months and months I,2,myself by sell-,ing things on my dad,s bank account(账户).,On July 18th,I made my own account and began to start my own,3,.Things were going,great and then I realized that selling things around the house wasn,t,4,for me,so I decided to,expand(拓展)my business by running a resale shop.I went around to the yard sales and bought,things at low prices and sold them at,5,prices to make money.,A,组,年,湖南,中考题组,五年中考,第2页,Last October,I went to a yard sale that was a little bit different.A lady had many nice things to,sell.I went up to her and had a,6,with herThrough the communication,I knew she was job-,less at that moment and needed money to feed her family.I thought I could do it better and more,quickly for her.So I made a decision to help her out.She looked at me for a while and then said,7,.After that I took away some of her things and over the next month I made$1,500 for her!,When I gave her the money,she broke down into tears(眼泪),8,.,I have never felt so,9,to help someone in my life.I know my skills could be used to help those,in need and that even one small act of kindness could,10,.,1.A.buyB.sellC.produce,2.A.annoyedB.enjoyedC.punished,3.A.businessB.holidayC.education,4.A.familiarB.helpfulC.enough,5.A.higherB.lowerC.half,第3页,6.A.competition B.fight C.conversation,7.A.noB.yesC.sorry,8.A.peacefullyB.regretfullyC.thankfully,9.A.worriedB.stressedC.pleased,10.A.make a difference,B.make a mess,C.make a mistake,第4页,答案,语篇解读本文为记叙文,讲述了作者以一己之力帮助他人走出困境故事。作者经过这个故事告诉大家帮助有需要人,即使一个微小善意举动都会产生巨大影响。,1.B由第一段最终一句,作者十分享受用父亲银行账户卖东西,可知答案为B。,2.B依据上文,在父亲帮助下,作者赚到了钱可知卖东西让他感到很高兴。enjoy oneself=have fun,意为“过得愉快”。annoy使恼怒,使生气;punish处罚,处罚。,3.Abusiness 生意;holiday 假期;education教育。依据上下文可知答案为A。,4.C依据下文作者决定拓展生意可知他不满足于在家附近卖东西。故答案为C。,5.A以低价买入,再以高价售出来盈利。依据上下文可知答案为A。,6Ccompetition 比赛;fight 打架;conversation对话。依据下文communication可知,作者与那位女士进行了交谈。have a conversation with sb.与某人交谈。故答案为C。,7.B依据后文,作者拿走了她一些物品,并为她赚到1,500美元可知那位女士同意与作者进行生意。故答案为B。,8.Cpeacefully 和平地;regretfully 遗憾地;thankfully感激地。依据语意可知,那位女士对作者,第5页,充满了感激之情。故答案为C。,9.C作者对能帮助他人感到十分高兴。worried担心;stressed有压力;pleased高兴10.A句意:我知道我技能能够被用来帮助那些需要帮助人,甚至一个小小善举都能产生影响。make a difference 产生影响;make a mess 一团糟;make a mistake 犯错误。依据句意可知答案为A。,第6页,Cloze 2(邵阳),Mr.White lived in a house less than two miles from his office,so he could,1,home for lunch every day.Every time he drove back home,2,cars were parked outside his house and there was no room for his car.He had to park his car somewhere else,and then walked back home.This made him very,3,.,Then he wrote“NO PARKING”,4,a small board in the garden facing the road,but it didn,t work.People seem to obey only a public notice.,Mrs.White asked him to,5,a police notice.But he was afraid to do so.Then Mrs.White asked him to make,6,just like a police notice.But he said he was not a,7,and couldn,t use the word“police”.However,after a few days,Mr.White made a notice board.,“Oh,dear!”Mrs.White looked at the board and said.“You told me you couldn,t use the word police,8,why do you use it?”,“,9,at it again,please.”Mr.White said.Mrs.White looked at it,10,this time and found it was a“polite”notice.She started to laugh,“You are really clever.”,第7页,1.A.driveB.walkC.fly,2.A.someB.manyC.no,3.A.angryB.happy C.excited,4.A.in B.onC.under,5.A.buyB.bringC.steal,6.A.oneB.it C.that,7A.policemanB.teacherC.worker,8.A.orB.soC.but,9.A.LookB.LookingC.Looked,10.A.quietlyB.carefullyC.quickly,第8页,答案,语篇解读本文讲述了怀特先生为了不让许多车停在自家门口,利用单词相同性处理了这个问题。,1.A他天天中午开车回家。drive开车,walk 走路,fly 飞。依据后文Every time he drove back home可知答案为A。,2.B每次他开车回家,很多车都停在他家门外。some 一些,many许多,no 没有。依据后文there was no room for his car可知答案为B。,3.A这使他非常生气。angry 生气,happy开心,excited兴奋。结合上文可知因为没有位置停自己车,所以他很生气。故答案为A。,4.B他在一个小木板上写了“禁止停车”。故答案为B。,5.Cbuy 买,bring 带来,steal 偷。依据后文提醒可知怀特夫人要他去偷一块。故答案为C。,6.Aone泛指前面提到同类事物中一个;it指代前面提到同一个东西;that 那个,为指示代词。依据句意可知怀特夫人要他做一块像警察局通知通告牌。故答案为A。,7.Apoliceman警察;teacher老师;worker工人。依据上文提醒可知他不是一个警察,所以答案,第9页,为A。,8.C依据上下文提醒可知前后之间是转折关系,故使用连词but。故答案为C。,9.A此处使用祈使句。故答案为A。,10.B怀特夫人这一次仔细地看。quietly平静地,carefully仔细地,quickly快速地。故答案为B。,长难句Mrs.White looked at it carefully this time and found it was a“polite”notice.这次怀,特夫人仔细地看了看并发觉它是一个“礼貌”通告。,该句是一个主从复合句。句中并列连词and连接两个并列谓语,第二个谓语动词found后是省,略引导词that宾语从句。,重点词汇park,v,.停车board,n,.木板,词汇积累obey,v,.恪守,第10页,Cloze 3(郴州),Sometimes,kids don,t think their parents are fair to them.When you want to dress in a modern way,your mum doesn,t like you wearing a,1,.When you are,2,they ask if you,re,speaking to a boy or a girl.Sometimes it seems that you,re not as,3,to your parents as you used to be.How can you change such a situation?,Closing,the,Gap,by the American author Jay McGraw gives advice on how to have a better,4,with your parents.,Both parents and children have needs.They need to feel they are,5,and loved.You should tell your parents your needs,and,6,what their needs are.To get your parents to know what you,re doing and what you want to do,you could talk about your school life now and your dreams for the,7,.It helps your parents know more about you.Maybe you can think of a way to make,8,of you happy.,The book gives ways to help teens understand their parents.When you think“my parents don,t want me to have any fun”,it usually means your parents want you to be,9,.The book gives,第11页,you lots of ideas,such as making time to talk,keeping a diary and showing your parents you are growing up.If you follow these steps,you will be able to make your,10,a happier place.,1.A.warm coat,B.thick sweater,C.mini-skirt,2.A.writing letters,B.making phone calls,C.taking risks,3.A.close B.far C.awful,4.A.idea,B.relationship,C.environment,5.A.outgoing B.comfortable C.important,6.A.find out B.bring out C.give out,第12页,7.A.past B.present C.future,8.A.both B.all C.none,9.A.safe B.happy C.dangerous,10.A.school B.home C.room,第13页,答案,语篇解读对于处理父母与孩子沟通问题,作者借鉴了一本由美国作家写书中提议。,1.Cwarm coat暖和外套,thick sweater厚重毛衣,mini-skirt迷你裙。当你想要打扮得很时髦时,你妈妈不喜欢你穿迷你裙。可知答案为C。,2.Bwrite letters写信,make phone calls打电话,take risks冒险。依据后文“他们问询你正在和男孩还是女孩讲话”可知答案为B。,3.A句意:有时候,似乎你和父母不像从前那样亲密。as.as 意为“和,一样”,依据句意答案为A。,4.Bidea主意,relationship关系,environment环境。这本书对怎样拥有和父母更加好关系提出了一些提议。故答案为B。,5.C句意:他们需要感到他们是主要,是被爱。outgoing外向,comfortable舒适,impor-tant主要。依据句意可知答案为C。,6.A句意:你应该告诉父母你需求并弄明白他们所需要。find out弄明白;bring out出版,第14页,生产;give out分发。依据句意可知答案为A。,7.Cpast过去,present现在,future未来。空前and连接两个并列宾语,即现在学校生活和未来梦想。故答案为C。,8.B句意:或许你能想到一个方法让你们都开心。both二者都,all全部,none没有一个。依据句意可知答案为B。,9.A当你以为你父母不想让你玩得开心时,其实这通常意味着你父母想要你安全。故答案为A。,10.B文章讲述是孩子与父母关系,所以应该是让家变得更高兴。故答案为B。,长难句When you are making phone calls,they ask if you,re speaking to a boy or a girl.当你正,在打电话时,他们会问你是和男孩讲话还是和女孩讲话。,该句是主从复合句。when引导时间状语从句,if引导宾语从句。,重点词汇used to曾经,过去经常follow,v,.跟随,situation,n,.情况understand,v,.明白,知道,词汇积累author,n,.作家teen,n,.(青)少年,第15页,深度解析本文主要考查学生对不完整篇章了解能力,以及对词汇掌握程度。本文难度不大,学生易懂,且与学生实际情况紧紧相连。重点考查动词短语、名词、不定代词、形容词等。学生只要紧紧围绕行文线索,分析逻辑关系,就能顺利选出答案。,第16页,Cloze 4(衡阳,A),Numbers in different countries may have different meanings.In China,some people think that some numbers bring them,1,.Take“8”for example,the Chinese pronunciation of the num-ber“8”has almost the,2,sound as that of the Chinese character“发fa”,which means making a fortune.So,many Chinese people spend a lot of,3,to get their telephone numbers or car numbers to include this number“8”.They believe without,4,doubt that the number will bring them money.,5,others don,t believe that numbers have anything to do with good luck.They think such an idea is only an ignorant(愚昧)and superstitious(迷信)belief.A number is one thing,and good luck is,6,.They will ask,“,7,can you ever have any good luck simply because of some lucky numbers,even if you don,t work hard,don,t have good opportunities and don,t get,along well with the people around you?”,As for me,I,8,with the latter(后者).Clearly,lucky numbers are only a kind of superstition.Perhaps it holds true for some cases,but often it does not.Numbers can,9,bring good luck to a,第17页,person at all and our fortune is in our own hands.So,everyone can have a good fortune only if he tries his best.Let,s always remember“Opportunities are only for the,10,mind”and“No pain,no gain”.,1.A.good luckB.bad luckC.failure,2.A.differentB.sameC.similar,3.A.timeB.moneyC.things,4.A.noB.someC.any,5.A.However,B.What,s more,C.At last,6.A.otherB.the otherC.another,7.A.HowB.WhatC.Why,8.A.agreeB.disagreeC.dislike,9.A.oftenB.alwaysC.never,10.A.cleverB.luckyC.prepared,第18页,答案,语篇解读本文讲述了不一样人对于幸运数字看法。有人认为幸运数字能带来好运,而有一部分人认为幸运数字是一个愚昧迷信想法。而作者认为只有努力才能取得成功,机会也只给有准备人。,1.A依据后句提醒可知有些人认为一些数字是能带来好运。故答案为A。,2.Bthe same as 意为“和,相同”,为固定搭配。故答案为B。,3.B很多中国人花很多钱去取得一个含有数字“8”电话号码或车牌号码。故答案为B。,4.C他们相信这个数字毫无疑问会给他们带来财富。故答案为C。,5.A依据上下文,需使用表示转折词。所以答案为A。,6.C句意:数字是一个东西,好运是另外一个东西。依据句意可知答案为C。,7.A你不努力工作,没有好机会,不和你周围人友好相处,仅仅因为一些幸运数字,你怎么能拥有好运气?故答案为A。,8.Aagree 同意;disagree 不一样意;dislike不喜欢。依据下文可知,作者与后者持相同意见。,第19页,故答案为A。,9.Coften经常;always总是;never从不。因为作者同意幸运数字是一个迷信说法,所以数字不能给人带来好运。此空应选择表否定副词,故答案为C。,10.C机会只留给有准备人。故答案为C。,第20页,Cloze 5(娄底),In spring,the mother pig took the little pig Lulu to the foot of the mountain.They planted some,1,.There were many big round watermelons in the field when,2,came.,One day,the sun was burning like fire,and it was terribly hot.The mother pig asked Lulu to go to the field and pick a watermelon by,3,.Lulu answered happily and ran to the watermelon field.,When he got to the field,he was excited to find so many big watermelons.He chose one of the,4,watermelons and picked it.Then he tried to lift it,5,his shoulder to carry it home.,“Wow!It,s so heavy!”Lulu tried several times,but he failed again and again.He felt so tired that he decided to,6,.,Suddenly he saw the monkey Pipi,7,with a hoop(环).Lulu thought since the round hoop can roll(滚动),the watermelon can roll too,8,it was also round.Then he put the big watermelon on the ground and rolled it forward,9,.,At last he got home with the watermelon.After knowing the story,the mother pig,10,Lulu,“My child,you,re really clever!Remember,use your head and you will always find a way!”,第21页,1.A.riceB.treesC.watermelons,2.A.springB.summerC.winter,3.A.myselfB.yourselfC.himself,4.A.reddestB.smallestC.biggest,5.A.onB.offC.behind,6.A.give upB.stand upC.get up,7.A.swimmingB.playingC.sleeping,8.A.soB.butC.because,9.A.carefullyB.badlyC.clearly,10.A.beatB.praisedC.improved,第22页,答案,语篇解读本文讲述了小猪Lulu经过借鉴生活当中事例把西瓜成功运回家故事。故事告诉我们要开动脑筋,学以致用。,1.Crice米饭,tree树,watermelon西瓜。依据后文提醒,一到夏天,地里就会结满西瓜,可知答案为C。,2.Bspring春天,summer夏天,winter冬天。依据前文提醒可知答案为B。,3.C猪妈妈要Lulu去田里独自摘一个西瓜回家。by oneself 独自。故答案为C。,4.Creddest最红,smallest最小,biggest最大。依据后文提醒,可知答案为C。,5.Aon在,上面,off 离开,behind 在,后面。Lulu努力把西瓜扛在肩上。故答案为A。,6.Agive up放弃,stand up站起来,get up起床。Lulu以为很累,以至于决定放弃。故答案为A。,7.B突然Lulu看见小猴子Pipi在玩一个圆环。play玩。故答案为B。,8.C西瓜也能够滚动,因为它也是圆。前后形成因果关系,所以答案选C。,9.Acarefully仔细地,小心地;badly糟糕地;clearly清楚地。依据句意可知Lulu把大西瓜放在地,第23页,上小心地向前滚。故答案为A。,10.Bbeat打败,praise表彰,improve提升。猪妈妈听完故事之后,表彰了Lulu。故答案为B。,深度解析本文通俗易懂,考查了名词、代词、动词短语、副词等。解题时要完整了解文章,脉络,结合上下文进行解题,应充分利用上下文所隐含线索。,第24页,Cloze 6(长沙),A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park.The young daughter was a little bit tired,so they took a,1,on the bench(凳子).When the daughter saw an old man selling apples,she asked her father to buy her an apple.Her father didn,t bring much money with him,but it was enough to buy two apples.So he did,and gave,2,of them to his daughter,smiling.,His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand.Then the father asked her if she could,3,one of the apples with him.When the girl heard this,she quickly took a bite(咬)from one apple.And before her father could speak,she also took a bite from the,4,apple.,The father was,5,.He wondered what mistake he made so that his daughter acted in such a greedy(贪婪)way.He was lost in thought.Perhaps he was just thinking too much.His daughter was too,6,to understand about sharing and giving.A smile disappeared from his face.,Suddenly,his daughter with an apple in her left hand said,“Daddy,have this one!It is much juici-er and,7,.”Her father was speechless.He felt,8,about making the judgment(判断)so quickly about a small child.But his smile,9,knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite,第25页,from each apple.,Don,t judge anything or draw a conclusion(结论)too quickly.,10,spare some more time to understand things better.,1.A.walkB.showerC.break,2.A.bothB.eitherC.neither,3.A.cutB.washC.share,4.A.firstB.secondC.third,5.A.satisfiedB.surprisedC.moved,6.A.braveB.sillyC.young,7.A.sweeterB.bittererC.saltier,8.A.proudBgreatC.bad,9.A.went awayB.came backC.ran off,10.A.AlwaysB.NeverC.Seldom,第26页,答案,语篇解读本文为记叙文,讲述了一位父亲从和女儿分享苹果小事中学到了凡事不要只看表面,要多花时间把所见事情了解得更清楚。,1.Ctake a walk 散步;take a shower 洗澡;take a break 休息一下。依据上文提醒女儿有点累了,可知他们需要休息一下。所以答案为C。,2.Aboth 二者都;either 二者任一;neither 二者都不。依据下文His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand.可知女儿拿了两个苹果。所以答案为A。,3.Ccut 切;wash 洗;share 分享。依据下文可知父亲希望女儿分一个苹果给他。所以答案为C。,4.B由上文可知有两个苹果。依据语境可知答案为B。,5.Bsatisfied 满意;surprised 诧异;moved感动。依据下文,父亲好奇自己犯了什么错误让女儿如此贪婪。所以父亲对于女儿行为是感到诧异。所以答案为B。,6.Cbrave 勇敢;silly愚蠢;young年轻。所以答案为C。,7.A依据下文可知女儿想把更加好苹果给父亲,所以挑选更甜那个。故答案为A。第27页,8.C句意:他因自己这么快对小孩子做出判断而感到不好受。proud 骄傲;great 极好;bad 差。依据句意可知答案选C。,9.Bgo away 离开;come back 回来;run off 跑掉。依据语境可知,在明白女儿专心之后,父亲脸上笑容回归了。所以答案为B。,10.Aalways 总是;never 从不;seldom 极少。依据上下文可知我们应该多花时间把事情了解得更透彻,而不是只看表面。所以答案为A。,长难句He wondered what mistake he made so that his daughter acted in such a greedy(贪婪)way.他想知道他犯了什么错误以至于他女儿会有如此贪婪行为。,该句中what mistake he made 为宾语从句。so that 引导状语从句。,重点词汇share,v,.分享be lost in thought 沉思,词汇积累greedy,adj,.贪婪,第28页,Cloze 7(常德),When I was about 12,I had an enemy,a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings.Sometimes she said I was thin.Sometimes she said I was,1,.Sometimes she said I wasn,t a good student.Sometimes she said I talked too much,and so on.I tried to,2,her as long as I could.At last,I became very,3,.I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.,He,4,me quietly,and then he asked,“Are the things she said true or not?Mary,didn,t you ever,5,what you,re really likeGo and make a,6,of everything she has said and mark the points that are true.Pay no attention to the other things she has said.”,I did as he told me and to my surprise,I,7,that about half the things were true.,I brought the list back to my dad.He refused to take it.“That,s just for,8,”he said.“You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself.When something said about you is true,you,ll find it will be helpful to you.Don,t shut your,9,.Listen to them all,10,hear the truth and do what you think is right.”,In our life we often meet with some trouble and we often go to someone and ask for advice.For,第29页,some advice we will treasure(珍惜)all our life!,1.A.hardworkingB.lazyC.smart,2.A.beatB.hateC.stand,3.A.angryB.excitedC.bored,4.A.cared forB.listened toC.worried about,5.A.wonderB.hearC.know,6.A.listB.formC.chart,7.A.suggestedB.hopedC.discovered,8.A.meB.youC.her,9.A.eyesB.mouthC.ears,