高考英语复习基础知识考点Unit5Firstaid市赛课公开课一等奖省名师优质课获奖课件.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,1/41,.,高考单词,识记思索利用,1,.,关键词汇,poison,n,.,毒药；毒害,vt.,毒害；使中毒,_,adj.,有毒,swell,vi.,&,vt.,(,使,),膨胀；隆起,_,adj.,肿胀,_,vt.,&,vi.,榨；挤；压榨,_,vt.,&,vi.,倒；灌；注；涌,treat,vt.,&,vi.,治疗；对待；款待,_,n,.,对待；款待,2/41,apply,vt.,&,vi.,涂；应用；申请；使用,_,n,.,申请人,_,n.,申请,brave,adj.,勇敢,_,n,.,勇敢bear,vt.,&,vi.,忍受,_,adj.,难以忍受；难以容忍,答案,poisonous,swollen,squeeze,pour,treatment,applicant,；,application,bravery,unbearable,3/41,2,.,常考词汇,complex,adj.,_,barrier,n,._,throat,n,._,injury,n,._ injure,v,._,bleed,vi.,&,vt.,_ blood,n,._,variety,n,._various,adj.,_,vary,v,._,4/41,firm,adj.,_firmly,adv.,_,symptom,n,._,vital,adj.,_,答案,复杂,屏障，障碍,(,物,),咽喉，喉咙,损伤；伤害受伤,流血血液,改变；多样,(,化,),；多变,(,性,),各种各样改变,(,动作,),稳定有力；坚定,坚固地；稳定地,症状；征兆,至关主要；生死攸关,5/41,用所给单词适当形式填空,1.Electronic wastes also contain many _(poison)metals.,(,江苏，阅读B),2.I raised my left arm to protect my face,；,the beast held _(tight)on the tripod and pressed it into my side.,(,北京，阅读B),3.Such a blood _(press)is normal for a person of his age.,(,陕西，单词拼写),4.He was very brave about his operation.His _(brave)moved us deeply.,5.Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see,，,and often taste a wide _(vary)of apples.,(,全国,，阅读 C),6/41,6.Taxis on a rainy New York night are rarer than sunshine.By the time the group got up to leave,，,it _(pour)outside.,(,全国,，阅读B),7.Now,，,electric shock training and medical _(treat)are helping to rescue these big birds.,(,北京，阅读C),8.A year ago,，,when I was awaiting to hear the results of my college _(apply),，,I often went to websites for some type of insider look on what college would be like.,(,浙江，六选五),答案,1.poisonous,2.tightly 3.pressure,4.bravery,5.variety 6.was pouring,7.treatment,8.applications,7/41,【联想积累】,“,忍受,”,家族速记,bear,vt.,忍受，容忍；,bearable,adj.,可忍受，可容忍；,unbearable,adj.,难以忍受,tolerate,vt.,忍受，容忍；,tolerance,n,.,宽容容忍；,tolerant,adj.,容忍，忍受,stand,vt.,忍耐，忍受，经得起,put up with,忍受，容忍,suffer from,遭受，忍受,hold with,容忍,8/41,后缀-,ure,组成抽象名词集锦,adventure,冒险,(,经历,),architecture,建筑学,failure,失败,mixture,混合物,pressure,压力；压迫,(,感,),pleasure,高兴，高兴,9/41,“,-,al,”,为后缀形容词速记,historical,adj.,历史,digital,adj.,数码,electrical,adj.,用电；与电相关,equal,adj.,相等；平等,physical,adj.,身体,mental,adj.,精神,10/41,.,重点短语,识记思索利用,1,.,动词副词/介词,squeeze _,榨出；挤出,apply_,应用到,；,apply _,申请；请求,答案,out,to,；,for,11/41,2,.,动词形容词,fall _,生病,_ burned,烧伤,答案,ill,get,12/41,3,.,介词名词,_ place,在适当位置；适当,答案,in,13/41,4,.,其它形式,make _ difference,区分对待；有影响；起,(,主要,),作用,put ones hands _,找到,_ and over again,重复；屡次,a number _,许多；若干,答案,a,on,over,of,14/41,用左栏所给短语适当形式填空,1.For _ years,，,Low also worked in the CNIB sound studio reading books onto tape.,(,天津，阅读表示),2.Where could the farmers _ so many ships in such a short time?,3.We try to create work experience opportunities that will really _ to our youth.,(,福建，阅读E),4.After the doctor rubbed his leg _,，,he felt it less painful.,5.Firstly,，,I collected all the books,，,newspapers and other things scattered in the rooms and put them _.,(,陕西，书面表示),15/41,6.He _ of the job market by young people.,7.The story came to its turning point when Joe _ in浙江，阅读D),8.When the time came to make the final decision for a course,，,I decided to _ the one that reflected my interest.,(,浙江，14),答案,1.a number of,2.put their hands on,3.make a difference 4.over and over again,5.in place 6.was squeezed out,7.fell ill,8.apply for,16/41,【联想积累】,fall,组成短语再记,fall ill/asleep/silent,生病,/,睡着,/,缄默,fall back,撤退，后退,fall behind,落后，落伍,fall down,倒下，落下，掉下，病倒，失败,fall into,陷入，养成,fall off,掉下，衰退,fall over,摔倒，落在,上，,(,头发,),披在肩上,fall into a habit of,养成,习惯,fall in love with,爱上,(,某人,),fall into ruins,成为废墟,17/41,make a,n,.,短语荟萃,make a difference,有差异，相关系，很主要,make a mistake,弄错,make a point,阐述观点,make a promise,许诺,make a will,立下遗嘱,make a note of,记下,make a fool of,愚弄，坑骗,make a point of doing,强调；决心，坚持,18/41,.,经典句式,识记思索利用,原句背诵感悟,1.Remove clothing using scissors if necessary,unless it is stuck to the burn.,除非衣服紧贴在烧伤面上，不然都要把衣服脱掉。假如需要话，能够使用剪刀。,2.Do you think,it is worthwhile to take a course,in first aid?,你认为学习抢救知识有价值吗？,3.,There is no doubt that,Johns quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slades life.,毫无疑问，是约翰灵敏思维和在学校学到抢救技术挽救了斯莱德女士生命。,19/41,句型公式仿写,1.,连词,unless,意为,“,除非,，假如不,”,，相当于,if not,，多引导一个含否定意义真实条件句。,You will fail in French _(,除非你加把劲,).,Dont ask me to explain _(,除非你真不懂,).,2.it is worthwhile to do sth,值得做某事,It is worthwhile _(,考虑这一点,)more closely.,It also made _(,值得投资,)more in their education.,3.Theres no doubt that.,“,毫无疑问,”,。,_(,毋庸置疑,)that global warming is a security threat to us all.,20/41,答案,1.,unless you work harder,unless you really dont understand 2.,to consider this point,it worthwhile to invest,3.There is no doubt,21/41,【联想积累】,unless,使用方法全掌握,(1),当,unless,引导非真实条件句时，普通不可改用,if.not,。,(2)if.not,引导条件分句能够重合使用，,unless,则不可，因为,unless,表示唯一条件，不能用,and,连接两个,unless,引导从句。,(3),当,if,引导名词性从句时，,unless,不能够代替,if.not,，因为,if,whether(,是否,),。,22/41,单,词,点,睛,高考必备词汇,精讲精练,1,.,pour,vt.,&,vi.,倒；灌；注；涌,高考佳句,It was,pouring,with rain so I accepted his offer of a lift.,(,陕西，单词拼写),天正下大雨所以我接收了搭他便车。,pour out倾诉；倾吐；倒，斟,pour sth out to sb向某人倾诉某事,pour cold water on/over sth对泼冷水,pour in不停涌来,23/41,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作利用,After the meeting the people poured _ in crowdsShe poured her worries to the doctor.,她向医生倾诉自己忧虑。,The rays of the sun _(,照射进来,)through the window.,答案,out,poured,后加,out,poured in,24/41,2,.,treat,vt.,&,vi.,治疗；对待；款待,n,.,款待；招待,教材原句,John used these to,treat,the most severe injuries to Ms Slades hands.,约翰就用这些东西把斯莱德手上最严重伤口包扎起来。,(1)treat sb for sth治疗某人treat sb like/as把某人当对待,treat oneself to吃；享受,Its my treat.我请客。,(2)treatment n.治疗；处理；对待,25/41,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作利用,Treat others in the way you want _(treat).,己所不欲，勿施于人。,Do not treat this serious matter _ a joke.,She treated each of the children for an ice cream.,_(,我们打算请她吃晚餐,)for her birthday.,答案,to be treated,as,for,to,We are treating Mom to dinner,26/41,3,.,apply,vi.,申请；适用,vt,.,使用,，,应用；涂抹,教材原句,He slowed the bleeding by,applying,pressure to the wounds until the police and ambulance arrived.,他使劲地按住伤口，使血流得慢些，一直等到警察和救护车到来。,(1)apply.to.把应用/利用于,apply to.适适用于,apply(to sb)for sth(向)申请,apply ones mind/oneself to专心于；专心从事,(2)applied adj.应用，实用,(3)application n.应用，适用；申请,(4)applicant n.申请人，应征者,27/41,一言串记,The,applicant,applied himself to,applying for,a post for teaching,applied,chemistry,，,saying that he would,apply,what he had learnt,to,his teaching.,这位申请人专心于申请一份教应用化学工作，而且说他会把他所学到应用到他教学中去。,28/41,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作利用,Apply some medicine _ his wound.,He decided to apply for the manager for a job the next day.,You will pass your exams only if you really _(,你专心学习,).,答案,to,第一个,for,to,apply yourself to your study,29/41,常考必会词汇,了解识别,1,.,squeeze,vt.,&,vi.,榨；挤；压榨,教材原句,For second degree burns,，,keep cloths cool by putting them back in a basin of cold water,，,squeezing,them out and placing them on the burned area.,对于二度烧伤，要保持湿布清凉，需把湿布放回冷水盆中，拧出水后再放在烧伤面上,squeeze out榨出；挤出,squeeze.out of/from把从中榨出来,squeeze into/through挤进,squeeze ones way勉强经过；挤过,30/41,单句语法填空/单句阅读了解(说出黑体部分语义),This machine helps you to squeeze more juice _.,Five of us,squeezed into/through,the back seat of the car.,答案,out,挤进,31/41,2,.,vital,adj.,至关主要；生死攸关,be vital to/for 是至关主要,It is vital to do sth做某事很主要,It is vital that.(should)do sth是十分主要(从句用虚拟语气，should能够省略),32/41,单句语法填空/单句阅读了解(说出黑体部分语义),Interest is as vital _ learning as the ability to understand,，,even more so.,As far as Im concerned,，,it is vital to keep accurate records,.,答案,to,做好准确统计非常主要,33/41,短,语,点,拨,1,.,in place,在适当位置；适当,教材原句,Hold the bandage,in place,with tape.,用胶布把绷带固定。,out of place不在适当位置,in place of代替；取代,in the first place首先；第一,take place发生,take ones place 就座；代替,take the place of 代替；取代,34/41,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作利用,All the arrangements are now _ place for their visit.,Some of these books are out of the place.Please put them back in place.,The manager will be away on business and _(,他不在时，我替他,).,答案,in,去掉,place,前,the,Ill take the place of him during his absence,35/41,2,.,make a difference,区分对待；有影响；起(主要)作用；有意义,高考佳句,Only when we match our words with actions can we,make a difference,in whatever we hope to accomplish.,(,天津，书面表示),只有我们言行一致才能对所做事情有所贡献。,make a difference to 对有差异/有影响,make some/any/no difference to 对有/没有影响或作用,36/41,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作利用,Your age shouldnt make any difference _ whether you get the job or not.,It makes no differences to me whether he comes here or not.,你所说不会对这个调皮孩子起什么作用。,(,汉译英,),_,答案,to,differences,difference,What you have said will make no difference to the naughty boy.,37/41,句,式,透,析,1.,教材原句,Remove clothing using scissors,if necessary,unless it is stuck to the burn.,假如衣服没有紧贴在伤口上，就把衣服脱掉，必要时用剪刀。,当从句中主语是it，谓语动词中又含有系动词be时，能够把it和系动词be一起省略。此时组成“连词(if，unless，when，whenever等)形容词”作状语。,另外，我们还能够用so或not代替上文内容，此时可有“ifso/not”省略句式。,38/41,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作利用,Get up early tomorrow._ not,，,you will miss the first bus.,I might be away next week.If is so,，,I wont be able to see you.,_(,假如可能话,),，,try to speak English as often as you can.,答案,If,去掉,is,If (its)possible,39/41,2.,教材原句,John,was studying,in his room,when,he heard screaming.,约翰正在房里学习，这时他听到了一声尖叫。,when,为并列连词，表示,“,这时；突然,”,，相当于and at this/that time。,be about to do.when.,正打算做,这时,be just going to do.when.,正要做,这时,had just done.when.,刚做了,这时,be on the point of doing.when.,正要做,这时,40/41,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作利用,We had just begun to work _ the machine broke down.,I was about to going to bed when the telephone rang.,We _(,正在讨论那个问题,)there was a power failure.,答案,when,going,go,were discussing the problem when,41/41,