常用动词固定搭配市公开课一等奖省赛课微课金奖课件.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,英语四级词汇：惯用动词固定搭配,1,、,(be)about to,刚要，即将,2,、,(be)absorbed in,专心于,3,、,account for,说明,(,原因等,),4,、,accuse sb of(a crime/corruption/being a thief/taking bribes/murder/a spy,）控告，训斥,5,、,acquaint with,熟悉，熟知,6,、,adapt to(使,),适应，适合；改编，改写,7,、,add to,增添，增加；补充说,8,、,add up to,累计达，总计,9,、,adhere to,附着，粘着,10,、,adjust to(,使,),适应于，把,.,调整到,11,、,agree to(+,物,),同意，赞成,第1页,That may,be about to,change.,这一切起来好景不长。,Take pains,with these things;,be absorbed in,them,so that your progress will be evident to all.,这些事你要殷勤去作：专心做事方便使众人看出你取得进步。,Several factors may,account for,this.,有几个原因能够解释这一现象。,To,acquaint(oneself)with,knowledge of a subject.,使熟悉使（自己）对某一主题知识熟悉,.,add to,one,s knowledge;,增加见闻,This lesson,adds to,the value of the book.,这一课增加了这本书价值。,We decided to,adhere to,the program.,我们决定支持这个方案。,stubbornly,adhere to,one,s opinions;,固执己见,Broaden one,s horizon,第2页,12,、,agree with(+,人,),同意，赞成,13,、,aim at,瞄准，对准；意在,14,、,allow for,考虑到，体谅,15,、,amount to,（,add up to,）累计，共计，等于,16,、,answer for,对,.,负有责任,17,、,aplolgize to sb.for sth.,为,.,而向,.,道歉,18,、,appeal to,诉诸，求援,19,、,apply for,申请，请求,20,、,approve of,赞成，同意；同意，核准,21,、,arise from,由,.,引发，由,.产生,22,、,23 arrive at/in,抵达,(,小,/,大地方,),；达成，得出,24,、,ask after,探问，问候,25,、,ask for,问询，要求,第3页,We should,allow for,unexpected difficulty.,我们应考虑到可能出现意想不到困难。,We must,allow for,losing our way in the dark.,我们应该想到天黑会迷路。,The United Nations,appealed to,the people of the developed countries for aiding those of the backward countries.,联合国呼吁发达国家人民援助落后国家人民。,If my plan isnt,approved of,by the committee,all my work will have been wasted.,假如我计划得不到委员会同意,我功夫就白费了。,The countrys present difficulties,arise from,the reduced value of its money.,该国当前困难起因于其货币贬值。,第4页,26,、,assign to,指派，选派,27,、,associate with,使联络，使联合；交往,be associated with,与,相关,28,、,attach to,系上，贴上；使从属，使依恋,29,、,attempt to,企图，努力,30,、,attend to,照料，护理；专心于,31,、,attribute to,把,.,归因于，归咎于,32,、,back up,支持，援助；备份：后退,33,、,bear/keep in mind,记住,34,、,begin with,从,.,开始,35,、,believe in,相信，信任,36,、,belong to(,在全部权关系等方面,),属于,37,、,benefit from,受益，获益,38,、,blame for/on,责备；因而受到责备,第5页,Mother warned the boys not to,associate with,bad companions.,母亲告诫孩子们别和坏人交往。,Children with acute urticaria might,be associated with,heart injury.,急性荨麻疹患儿可伴有心脏损害,临床上应给予重视。,He,attempted to,get in touch with them but without success.,他试图和他们联络,但未成功。,He,attributes,his success,to,working hard.他认为他成功是艰辛工作结果。,The car accident was,attributed to,faulty brakes.,这次车祸被认为是刹车失灵造成。,The policeman wouldnt have believed me if you hadnt,backed me up,.,假如当初你不支持我,警察是不会相信我。,He,backed up,his arguments with facts.,他以事实支持自己论点。,Bear in mind,that bridges freeze before roads.,记住，桥比路先结冰,第6页,39,、,boast of/about自夸，夸耀，吹牛,40,、,build up,积累，堵塞；树立，增强,41,、,burn out,烧光，烧毁；烧起来,42,、,burst out+n.,暴发，突然发作,43,、,burst out+V-ing,暴发，突然发作,44,、,care for,照料，照料；喜欢；溺爱,45,、,catch up with,赶上,46,、,check in,办理登记手续,47,、,check out,记账后离开；检验，核查,48,、,cheer up,高兴，振作,49,、,clear away,把,.,去除掉，收拾,50,、,clear up,使变清；放晴；清理,51,、,combine with,结合，联合，化合,52,、,comment on,评论,53,、,communicate with,与,.,通讯；交流,54,、,compare to,比较，对比；把,.,比作,compare with,和,-,相比,第7页,He,boasted of,having passed the examination.,他夸耀已经经过了考试。,Many a large and big business has,been built up,from small ones.,很多大企业都是从小规模发展起来。,If your talent,combines with,diligence,you can excel in your pursuit.,假如你把天赋与勤奋结合起来,你所追求事业便会出类拔萃。,If he can,combine,his ability,with,hard work,he should be very successful.,假如他能把自己才能和勤奋结合起来,必定会很有成就。,Combination,of distributing,with,post has help the Weekly achieve a great popularity in the city.,“,邮发合一,”,帮助该周刊在这城市深受欢迎。,Compared with,the maturated Jiuzaigou scene site,Wuxuhai has a kind of natural ease.,相比开发成熟九寨沟，伍须海自有一个从容和淡定。,第8页,55,、,compensate for,赔偿，赔偿,56,、,complain about/of,埋怨，申诉,57,、,comply with,照做，遵照，应允,58,、,conceive of,想像，构想,59,、,concentrate on,集中，专心,60,、,(be)concerned with,关心，牵挂，从事于,61,、,as far as.be concerned,就,.,来说,62,、,confine to/with,限制,63,、,conflict with,冲突，抵触,64,、,congratulate on,祝贺，向,.,致祝词,65,、,consent to,同意，赞成,66,、,consist of,由,.,组成,67,、,consist in,在于；存在于,68,、,consult with,商议，商议,第9页,Its difficult to,conceive of,traveling to the moon.,难以想象到月球旅行会是什么样子。,But as far as I know,，,-,但据我所知，,-,As far as something is concerned,就某事而言，,As far as I am concerned,，,-,对我来说，,-,第10页,69,、,contrast with,对比，和,.,形成对照,70,、,contribute to,捐献，捐助，贡献；投稿,71,、,control over,控制，支配,72,、,convert to,改变，变换，转换,73,、,convince of,使确信，使信服,74,、,cope with,对付，应付,75,、,correspond to,相当，相类似,76,、,correspond with,相符合，成一致,77,、,count on,倚靠，指望；期待,78,、,count up,算出,.总数，共计,79,、,cover up,掩饰，掩盖,80,、,cure sb of,（,a disease,）治愈，医治；矫正,81,、,deal in,经营,82,、,deal with,处理，叙述，包括,第11页,In contrast with,his brothers,Tom is rather short.,与几位弟兄相比,汤姆个子相当矮。,Various factors contributed to his downfall.,各种原因造成了他垮台。,Priests converted many people to Christianity.,牧师们使很多人改信基督教。,We convert him,and we capture his inner mind;we reshape him.,我们要改造他,从思想上把他争取过来,让他脱胎换骨。,We were able to convince the students of the need for wider reading.,我们能让学生们认识到广泛阅读必要性。,第12页,The working of this machine corresponds to that of the human brain.,这种机器作用就相当于人脑作用。,Your account of events corresponds with hers.,你说情况和她说一致。,They counted on foreign investment to stimulate their economy.,他们想依靠外国投资来刺激他们经济。,第13页,83,、,dedicate to,贡献，把,.,用在,84,、,deduce from,演绎，推断,85,、,define.as,把,.,定义为,86,、,depend on/upon,依靠，信赖，取决于,87,、,derive from,起源，衍生,88,、,despair of,对,.,绝望,89,、,deviate from,背离，偏离,90,、,devote to,致力于，把,.,贡献给,91,、,die down,变弱，逐步消失,92,、,die out,消失，灭绝,93,、,differ from,不一样,94,、,differ with,与,.,意见不一样,95,、,direct to/at,把,.,对准，针对,96,、,disagree with,不一样意，不一致,97,、,be disappointed at/with,对,.,失望,第14页,I will dedicate myself to science in the future.,我未来一定要投身于科学事业。,He has always devoted himself to his music.,他一直致力于音乐。,On this occasion the plane deviated from its usual flight path.,这一次那架飞机偏离了正常航线。,第15页,98,、,discharge from,排出；流出；释放；辞退；出院,99,、,dispose of,处理，销毁，去掉,Disposal of,100,、,distinguish from,区分,识别，区分，识别,101,、,distribute over,散布,102,、,divide by,除,103,、,do away with,废除，除掉,104,、,do without,没有,.,也行,105,、,double up,弯着身子；把,.,折起来,106,、,draw in(,火车、汽车,),到站,107,、,draw on,动用，利用,They draw on their previous experience.,他们借鉴了以往经验。,I shall draw on you for assistance.,我还要依赖你援助。,第16页,108,、,draw up,起草，制订,109,、,dress up,打扮，穿上盛装,110,、,engage in,使从事于，使忙于,111,、,equip with,装备，配置,112,、,exchange for,交换，调换，兑换,113,、,experiment on/with,进行试验,114,、,expose to,使暴露，受到；使曝光,115,、,face up to,大胆面向,116,、,feed on/with,向,.,提供，以,.,为食,117,、,feel for,探索，探索着寻找,118,、,figure out,计算出；领会到,119,、,fill in/out,填充，填写,120,、,find out,查明，发觉,第17页,I have no time to engage in the debate.,我没时间参加辩论。,The old lady engaged herself in making clothes for her children.,这位老太太忙着为孩子们做衣服。,We must figure out a way to settle the dispute.,我们必须想个方法处理这个争端。,Authorities are trying to figure out what sparked the rampage.,权威人士正试图调查引发疯狂行为原因。,第18页,121,、,free of/from,无,.,，免去,.,122,、,focus on(,使,),聚焦，,(,使,),集中,123,、,frown upon,皱眉,124,、,glance at/over,提到，影射，扫视,125,、,guard against,提防,预防，预防，防范,126,、,hang about/around,闲荡，闲呆着,127,、,hang on,坚持；不挂断；抓紧不放,128,、,hang on to,紧紧抓住,129,、,hang up,挂断,(,电话,),130,、,have on,穿着，戴着,Focus your attention on your work.,把注意力集中在你工作上。,We must guard against such a situation.,我们必须警觉这么局面。,第19页,131,、,head for(,使,),朝,.,行进，,(,使,),走向,132,、,head on,迎面，正面,133,、,hear of/about,听到,134,、,hear from,收到,.,(,来信,),135,、,can/could not help,禁不住，忍不住,136,、,hinder from,阻止，妨碍,137,、,hurry up,急忙完成，,(,使,),赶快,138,、,identify with,认为,.,等同于,139,、,impose on,把,.,强加给；利用，坑骗,140,、,impress on,印，留下印象,The fence along the middle of the road is intended to hinder the traffic from crashing.,路中间栅栏是为了预防车辆相撞。,I make a great impress on your company.,你企业给我留下很深刻印象。,第20页,141,、,improve on/upon,改进，超出,142,、,inform of/about,通知，告诉,143,、,inform against/on,告发，检举,144,、,inquire of/about,问询，探询，调查,145,、,insist on/upon,果断要求，坚持,146,、,interfere in/with,干涉，介入；妨碍，干扰,147,、,involve in,卷入，陷入；牵涉，包含,148,、,knock down,击倒，撞倒,149,、,knock out,击倒，击昏,150,、,laugh at,因,.,而笑，嘲笑,I must insist on you give me a straightforward answer.,我一定要你给我一个直截了当回答。,Dont involve yourself in unnecessary dispute.,不要把自己卷入无谓争论中。,The vast masses there have become involved in the health campaign.,那里广大群众都参加了卫生运动。,第21页,151,lead to,造成，通往,152,、,learn of,听到，得悉,153,、,learn from,向,.,学习,154,、,leave alone,不干涉,155,、,leave behind,留下，忘记带,156,、,leave for,动身去,157,、,leave off(,使,),停顿,158,、,leave out,遗漏，略去,159,、,lie in,在于,160,、,limit to,限制，限定,Does our only hope of survival lie in disarmament?,我们求生唯一希望就在於裁军吗,?,Happiness lies,first of all,in health.,幸福首先在于健康。,第22页,161,、,line up,排成一行,162,、,long for,渴望，极想,163,、,major in,主修，专攻,164,、,meet with,遇见，碰到,165,、,mistake for,把,.,误认为,166,、,mix up,搅匀；混同，搞混,167,、,model on/after,模仿,168,、,multiply by,乘以,169,、,name after,给,.,取名，命名,170,、,object to,反对，不赞成,第23页,171,、,occur to,被想到，被想起,172,、,operate on,开动；动手术,173,、,originate in/from,起源，发生；首创,174,、,owe to,应把,.,归功于,175,、,participate in,参加，参加,176,、,pass away,逝世,177,、,pass on,传授，传递,178,、,persist in,坚持不懈，执意；连续,179,、,persuade of(,使,),相信,180,、,piece together,拼合，拼凑,It occurred to me that I had left the door unlocked.,我突然想起来忘了锁门了。,It never occurred to me that I had seen her before somewhere.,我想不起来以前我在哪儿见过她。,They persist in solving problems by themselves.,他们坚持自己处理问题,.,第24页,181,、,plunge into,纵身投入，跳入；猛冲；使突然 陷入,182,、,point out,指出,183,、,prefer to,更喜欢，宁愿,184,、,preside at/over,主持,185,、,prevail over,取胜，占优势；盛行,186,、,prevent from,预防，预防,187,、,profit by/from,得利，获益,188,、,provide sb.with sth.,提供，供给,189,、,provide sth.for sb.,提供，供给,190,、,quarrel about/over,争吵，口角,I prefer swimming to running.,与跑步相比，我更喜欢游泳。,After thinking things over,she at length succeeded in letting reason prevail over her prejudices.,仔细考虑以后，她终于让理智战胜了她偏见。,第25页,191,、,range over,论及，包括,192,、react against,反应，起反作用；反抗,193,、,read about/of,读到,194,、,reason with,理喻，与,.,评理，劝说,195,、,recover from,痊愈,恢复；重新取得,change for the better/worse,196,、,refer to,参考，查阅；包括，提到,197,、,refer to.as,把,.,称做，把,.,当做,198,、,regard.as,把,.,看做，认为,199,、,register with,注册，登记,200,、,relate to,相关联,第26页,201,、,rely on/upon,依靠，依赖,202,、,remark about/on,评论，议论,203,、,remember to,向,.,致意，代,.,问候,204,、,remind sb.of sth.,使想起,205,、,remind sb.to do sth.,提醒某人做某事,206,、,reply to,回答，回复,207,、,report to,报导，汇报,208,、,resign to,辞职，辞去，放弃；托付给,209,、,resort to,求援；诉诸于，采取，凭借,210,、,respond to,响应，回答,第27页,211,、,rest on,依靠，依赖；被搁在,停留在,212,、,restrain from,妨碍，控制，抑制,213,、,result from,起因于，由,.,产生，因,.,而造成,214,、,result in,造成，结果是,215,、,ring off,挂断电话,走掉,离开,216,、,ring up,打电话；,把,(,款项,),记入现金统计机,登录,217,、,rob of,抢劫，盗取,218,、,scrape through,勉强经过,219,、,search for,寻找，探查；搜查,搜索,220,、,seek after/for,寻找，追求，探索，试图，企图,The decision must rest on principle.,做出决定要讲标准。,She managed to restrain him from taking such a foolish step.,她设法阻止了他走这么愚蠢一步。,第28页,221,、,select from,挑选，选择,222,、,send for,召唤，派人去请，派人去拿；函索,223,、,send in,递送，呈报，呈送，递交,224,、,send off,寄出,邮寄，发送，派遣,辞退,给,.,送行,225,、,separate from(,使,),分离；,(,使,),分开,226,、,settle down,定居；平静下来,专心于；处理，调停,227,、,settle to,静下心来,228,、,shake off抖落，摆脱，甩掉,229,、,share in,分享，分担,230,、,share with,分与，分配，分配，分享，共用,第29页,231,、,side with,支持，站在,.,一边,和,.,抱一样看法,232,、,slow down/up(,使,),放慢，减速,233,、,smell of,有,.,气味，有,.,味道,234,、,specialize in,擅长于，专门研究，专攻,235,、,speed up,加速,236,、,stem from,起源于,237,、,step on,踩，踏上,239,、,stick to,粘在,.,上，粘住；坚持，信守,240,、,subject to使服从，使遭受,第30页,241,、,submit to,使服从，使受到，服从，屈服，忍受，顺从；呈送，递,242,、,substitute for,代替,.,，替换,.,，取代,.,243,、,subtract from,减去,244,、,succeed in,在,.,方面成功,245,、,suffer from,忍受，遭受；使痛苦，患病；受损失,246,、,sum up,计算,.,总数，概括，总结,247,、,surrender to,投降，自首,248,、,switch off,切断，,(,用开关,),关掉,249,、,switch on,接通，,(,用开关,),开起,250,、,sympathize with,同意，同感；同情，怜悯，共鸣,第31页,252,、,talk over,详尽地商议，商议，讨论，说服，议论,253,、,taste of,有,.,味道，体验，感到,254,、,tell from,区分，区分，认出,255,、,think better of,重新考虑决定不做，较高评价，认真考虑；经考虑对,.,改变看法,256,、,think of,考虑，关心；想一想，想起，想象，有,.,看法，记起,257,、,think of.as,把,.,看做是，认为,.,是,258,、,think over,仔细考虑，重新考虑,259,、,throw away,丢弃，扔掉，抛弃浪费,(,金钱等,),260,、,touch on,略微谈到，谈及，提及,261,、,try on,试穿，试验,262 be aware of,意识到,-,263 be abundant in,富于,-,go off,不喜欢,excel in,第32页,be accustomed to,习惯于,On one,s own accord,自愿地,Live up to,恪守,-,Hold back,Cannot be too -,再,-,也不为过,Take no interest in,It,s been estimated that,Be with sb on sth,同意,Play a/an important/critical/integral role in,Make no exception,It,s well known that/it,s generally accepted that/as we all know that,It,s a commonplace that,Be able to/be capable of,代替,can,Such as/for example,第33页,