语法填空连词市公开课一等奖省赛课微课金奖课件.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,连词,第1页,考点解密,在近两年广东高考语法填空中,连词,，都是两小题，占语法填空五分之一，是考查一个主要项目，详细考点有以下,4,大点：,第2页,考点,1,：并列连词,表示,联合,and(同，和),when(=and just at this time就在这时),not onlybut(also)(不但而且),neithernor（既不也不）,表示,选择,or(或者，不然),otherwise(不然),or else(不然),either.or(不是就是),表示,转折,but(不过，可是，只是因为),yet(可是),notbut(不是而是),表示,对比,while(,而、却,),表示,因果,for（因为）和so（所以，所以）,第3页,注：,(1),when,作并列连词，主要用于,was/were doing sth.when sth./sb.did;was/were about to do sth.when sth./sb.did;was/were on the point of doing sth.when sth./sb.did,等句型中，表示“当某人或某物正在或正要做某事，就在这时突然又发生了另一事”。,(2),在“祈使句,+and/or+,陈说句”句型中，祈使句表示条件，,and/or,后句子表示结果。,第4页,考点,2,：引导状语从句连词,种类,连词,时间,状语,从句,when（当时），while（在期间），as（当，一边一边），before（在之前），after（在之后），since（从以来），till/until（直到），whenever（不论何时），as soon as（一就）,地点状,语从句,where(在地方)，wherever(在任何地方),原因状,语从句,because(因为),as(因为),since(既然),now取豪夺(that)(既然),when(既然),seeing(that)(因为，鉴于),considering(that)(考虑到),given(that)(考虑到),目标状,语从句,so(方便),that(方便),so that(方便，为了),in order that(为了，方便)；in case(以防，以免),lest(省得，以防),for fear that(以免，惟恐),第5页,结果状,语从句,so that,（以致，结果），,sothat,suchthat,（如此,以至于）,条件状,语从句,if,unless(=ifnot假如不，除非),as/so long as(只要),while(=as long as只要),supposing(that)/provided/providing(that)(假如),in case(假使),on condition that(在条件下),让步状,语从句,although,though,as,while(即使),even if/though(即使),whetheror(不论/不论还是)以及“疑问词+ever”和“no matter+疑问词”,比较状,语从句,as.as,（和,一样），,not as/so.as,（和,不一样），,than,（比），,the more.the more,（越,越）,方式状,语从句,as(,正如,),，,as if,或,as though(,好像,),第6页,考点,3,：引导名词性从句连接词,名词性从句有,主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句,。引导这些从句连词有：,(1),连词,that,：,只起连接作用，没有任何意思，不作任何句子成份，在宾语从句中可省略。,(2),连词,whether,：,有“是否”之意，但不作句子成份；引导宾语从句时，还可用,if,。,第7页,(3),连接代词：,who(m),whose,which,what,等都有各自意义，在从句中作主语、宾语、定语等。其中,what,除有“什么”“多么”外，还有“所,”之意，相当于,the thing(s)that,。,(4),连接副词：,when,where,why,how,等有意义，在从句中作状语。,(5)whoever,whatever,whichever,等也可引导名词性从句，意为“不论,/,不论,”,。,第8页,考点,4,：引导定语从句关系词,定语从句,就是在复合句里充当定语从句，它通常紧靠在所修饰名词或代词后面。引导定语从句关系代词和关系副词及使用场所以下表：,先行词,主语,宾语,定语,状语,人,who/that,whom/,who/,whose,物,which/,which,Which/,that/,whose/of which,时间,when,地点,Where,the way,that/in which/,the reason,why,第9页,注：,1),先行词是,occasion,惯用,when,，先行词是,case,situation,scenes,等时惯用,where,。,(2),关系副词,when,和,where,有时可用“介词,which”,代替，,why,可用,for which,代替。,(3),以下情况只能用,that,引导定语从句：,第10页,当先行词是指物,all,little,few,much,any,anything,everything,nothing,none,the one,时，或先行词被,all,little,few,much,any,every,no,等修饰时。,先行词是序数词或最高级形容词时，或者先行词被序数词,(,包含,last,next),、最高级形容词及,the only,the very,等修饰时。,先行词包含人和物时。,当主句是以,who,或,which,开头疑问句时，为了防止重复，多用,that,引导。,第11页,(4),不能用,that,引导定语从句情况,在非限制性定语从句中，不以能用,that,引导。,直接在介词后作宾语时，不能用,that,引导，要用,whom,whose,或,which,，且不能省略。,当先行词是指人,all,any,few,one(s),anyone,everyone,those,people,he,等时，只能用,who,。,当先行词与关系代词之间有较复杂短语或从句隔开时。,(5),在非限制性定语从句中，表示“部分与整体”关系时，用,of which/whom,或者,of which/whom,都能够。,第12页,若两个句子,(,有两个主谓结构,),之间，没有句号或分号，也没有连词，那空格处必定是填,连词,，不然，句子结构就不完整。,依据两句之间意义和逻辑关系，或者依据句式结构，确定是并列句还是某种主从复合句。然后依据某人从句特点，结合连词意义和作用，确定填详细某个连词。如：,一旦判断是,定语从句,，就依据定语从句先行词和代表先行词关系词在从句中作什么句子成份，来确定关系词，若在从句中作主语和宾语，用关系代词，若作状语就用关系副词。,解题技巧第13页,例,1One day,he came up with an idea,35,he would pluck(,拔,),up all of his crop a few inches.He did so the next day.,（,年广东）,实例剖析,分析：因,he came,和,he would pluck,是两个主谓关系，即两个句子，他们之间没有句号或分号，空格处必定是填连词；又因为“他想把禾苗拔几寸”就是“主意,(idea)”,详细内容，可见后句是同位语从句；因为该从句不缺任何句子成份，而且意义已非常完整了，故填,that,。,第14页,例,2He was very tired after doing this for a whole day,37,he felt very happy since the crop did“grow”higher.(,广东,),分析：因和,he was,和,he felt,是两个主谓关系，即两个句子，他们之间是逗号，而不是句号或分号，空格处必定是填连词；又因“很累”与“高兴”之间是转折关系，故填并例连词,but,。,第15页,例,3I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to,32,should have the honour of receiving me as a guest in their house.(,广东,),分析：因,to,是介词，介词后一定是接宾语；又因,should have,可知是一个从句来作,to,宾语，即宾语从句；由句式结构可知，空格处一定是填作主语连接代词，能“有幸接待我”应是人，故填,who,。,第16页,例,4the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometers away,36,there was a garage.(,广东,),分析因前后两个句子之间没有分号或句号，也缺乏连词，一定是填连词；由句子之间关系和句意可知，在大约,20,公里远那个小镇上有修理厂，由此判断后一句是定语从句，,a small town,是先行词，且在从句中作状语，故填关系副词,where,。,第17页,考点击破,第18页,一、单句填空：用适当连词填空。,并 列 句,1.,I thought youd be late for the concert,_ we ended up getting there ahead of time.(,湖南,),2.,Stand over there _ youll be able to see the oil painting better.(,全国,),3.,He found it increasingly difficult to read,_ his eyesight was beginning to fail.(,山东,),4.,The artist was born poor,_ poor he remained all his life.(,重庆,),but,and,for,and,第19页,5.,In some places women are expected to earn money _ men work at home and raise their children.(,四川,),6.,You have failed two tests.Youd better start working harder,_ you wont pass the course.(,北京,),7.,Reality is not the way you wish things to be,nor the way they appear to be,_ the way they actually are.(,湖南,),while,or,but,第20页,8.,Between the two generations,it is often not their age,_ their education that causes misunderstanding.(,全国,I),9.,He was about halfway through his meal,_a familiar voice came to his ears.(,辽宁,),10.,I grew up in Africa _ at least I should say that I spent much of the first ten years of my life there.(,辽宁,),but,when,or,第21页,名 词 性 从 句,11.,The companies are working together to create _,they hope,will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.(,北京,),12.,_ was most important to her,she told me,was her family.(,山东,),13.,Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from _ their parents speak at home.(,浙江,),what,What,what,第22页,14.,Tomorrow is Toms birthday.Have you got any idea _ the party is to be held?(,陕西,),15.,The news _ our athletes won another gold medal was reported in yesterdays newspaper.(,上海,),16.,The last time we had great fun was _ we were visiting the Water Park.(,天津,),17.,_ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.(,浙江,),where,that,when,Whoever,第23页,18.,Having checked the doors were closed,and,_ all the lights were off,the boy opened the door to his bedroom.(,湖南,),19.,The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer.Warm sunshine and soft sands make _ it is.(,天津,),20.,Why not try your luck downtown,Bob?Thats _ the best jobs are.(,浙江,),that,how,where,第24页,定语从句,21.,The Science Museum,_ we visited during a recent trip to Britain,is one of Londons tourist attractions.(,江苏,),22.,Chans restaurant on Baker Street,_ used to be poorly run,is now a successful business.(,浙江,),23.,All the neighbors admire this family,_ the parents are treating their child like a friend.(,安徽,),which,which,where,第25页,24.,The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors,most of _ are beyond our control.(,湖南,),25.,The man pulled out a gold watch,the hands of _ were made of small diamonds.(,陕西,),26.,The road conditions there turned out to be very good,_ was more than we could expect.(,全国,),27.,We shouldnt spend our money testing so many people,most of _ are healthy.(,北京,),28.,Occasions are quite rare _ I have the time to spend a day with any kids.(,山东,),which,which,which,whom,when,第26页,29.,They will fly to Washington,_ they plan to stay for two or three days.(,重庆,),30.,Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers _ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.(,江西,),31.,The village has developed a lot _ we learned farming two years ago.(,福建,),32.,After graduation she reached a point in her career _ she had to decide what to do.(,江西,),where,where,where,where,第27页,33.,Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _ sight(,看到,)matters more than hearing.(,天津,),34.,Last week,only two people came to look at the house,neither of _ wanted to buy it.(,安徽,),35.,It is reported that two schools,both of _ are being built in my hometown,will open next year.(,四川,),where,whom,which,第28页,状 语 从 句,36.,Nancy enjoyed herself so much _ she visited her friends in Sydney last year.(,福建,),37.,Im sorry youve been waiting so long,but itll still be some time _ Brian gets back.(,北京,),38.,The research will take Joan and Paul about five months;it will be a long time _ we meet them again.(,安徽,),39.,-Did you return Freds call?,-I didnt need to _ Ill see him,tomorrow.(,北京,),when,before,before,because,第29页,40.,-Why didnt you tell him about the meeting?,-He rushed out of the room _ I could say a word.(,四川,),41.,“You cant have this football back _ you promise not to kick it at my cat again,”the old man said firmly.(,广东,),42.,Youd better not leave the medicine _ kids can get at it.(,山东,),43.,In time of serious accidents,_ we know some basic things about first aid,we can save lives.(,重庆,),before,until,where,if,第30页,44.,In peace,too,the Red Cross is expected to send help _ there is human suffering.(,江西,),45.,A small car is big enough for a family of three _ you need more space for baggage.(,全国,),46.,_ he had not hurt his leg,John would have won the race.全国,II),47.,You will be successful in the interview _ you have confidence.(,福建,),wherever,unless,If,once/if,第31页,48.,His plan was such a good one _ we all agreed to accept it.(,陕西,),49.,_ the Internet is of great help,I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on it.(,湖南,),50.,Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice,even _ they knew it to be valuable.(,浙江,),51.,_ hungry I am,I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.(,辽宁,),that,Although,/,Though,/,While,though/if,However,第32页,52.,The lawyer rarely wears anything other than jeans and a T-shirt _ the season is.(,宁夏,),53.,All people,_ they are old or young,rich or poor,have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.(,重庆,),54.,Engines are to machines _ hearts are to animals.(,山东,),55.,Dont promise anything _ you are one hundred percent sure.(,浙江卷,),whatever,whether,what,unless,第33页,二、语篇填空：阅读以下短文，在空格处填上适当介词。,My mother insisted 1_everyone in her life treat her with respect.2_she wasnt wealthy3 _well educated,my mother not only understood and appreciated her value,4_believed in it strongly.5 _,she learned my father was cheating on her,she insisted6 _he move out of our home.Not the next day or the next week.To me,that,Though,or,but,(,also,),When,that,第34页,as a child,7_she refusal to take my father back seemed harsh,（,严酷,恶劣,）,even cruel.As a woman,however,I have come to understand it.For my mother,putting Daddy out of the house 8_ her life wasnt about pride;it was about principle.The one had always lived by.The one9 _ she believed in with all her heart:No one was going to love and respect you 10_ you loved and respected yourself.,that,and,who,/,whom,unless,第35页,