中考英语-动词复习市赛课公开课一等奖省名师优质课获奖课件.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,中考语法复习,动 词,第1页,动词的考点,一,.,动词分类,三,.,动词语态,二,.,动词时态,四,.,非谓语动词,第2页,一、动词的分类,第3页,动词分类,概念,能独立作谓语动词,本身有意义，但不能独立作谓语，必须和表语一起组成谓语。,本身无意义或意义不完整，不能单独作谓语。,有一定词义，本身不表示动作和状态，而仅仅表示说话人态度。,实义动词,系动词,助动词,情态动词,第4页,（一）实义动词,_,本身意义不完整，需要接宾语才能使其意思完整。,I,like,the book.,2._,本身意思完整，无需接宾语。,Birds can,fly,.,及物动词,不及物动词,实义动词主要,考查词义辨析,第5页,词义辨析,1)_,表,“习惯做某事”,；,_,表,“过去经常做某事”,_,表,“被用来做什么”,be(get)used to doing,used to do,be used to do,Pens _ write.,I _getting up early.,I _get up early.,are used to,am used to,used to,第6页,词义辨析,2)_+,“,大地点”,；,_+,“,小地点”,_+,“,地点名词”,_,是,及物动词，,+,“,地点名词”,arrive in,arrive at,get to,reach,第7页,词义辨析,3)_,表,“借入”,；,_,表,“借出”,_,表,“长时间借”,borrow,lend,keep,第8页,词义辨析,4)_,表,“给某人穿衣服”,；,_,表,“穿上”，,强调,动作；,_,表,“穿着，戴着”，,强调,状态。,dress sb.,put on,wear,第9页,词义辨析,5)_,“,看见”，,表结果；,_,“,看”，,表动作，不及物；,_,“,看,(,比赛，电视,)”,_,“,看,(,书、报,)”,，,表阅读,see,look(at),watch,read,第10页,词义辨析,6)_,“,带来，拿来”,；,_拿去，带走,；,_,“,扛，搬”，,用力移动，无方向,_,“,去取，去拿”，,表往返拿物,bring,take,carry,fetch,get,第11页,词义辨析,7)_,“,死”,，不及物动词；,_,“,死”，,形容词，表状态；,_,“,死”，,名词,_,“,垂死”，,形容词,die,dead,death,dying,第12页,词义辨析,8)_,“,说（语言）”,，“,讲话,”；,_,“,说（内容）”，,及物；,_,“,谈论某事”；,_,“,谈论某人”,_,“,告诉”,speak,say,talk about sth.,talk to(with)sb.,tell,第13页,词义辨析,9)_,“,花钱（时间）”,，,人,做主语；,_,“,花钱”，,人,做主语；,_,“,花钱”，,物,做主语,_,“,花时间”，,物,做主语,spend,pay,cost,take,第14页,词义辨析,10)_,“,寻找”,，强调,过程,；,_,“,找到”，,强调,结果,；,_,“,找出，查明（,起因,）”,_,“,听”，,强调,过程,_“,听到,”，强调,结果,look for,find,find out,listen(to),hear,第15页,词义辨析,11)_ the game,“,赢”,_ the game,“,输”，,_ sb.,“,打败（某人）”,_,in,the game,“,失败win,lose,beat(defeat),fail,第16页,词义辨析,12)_,表,“丢失，失去”,；,_,表,“忘记”；,_,表,“把某物落在某处”。,lose,forget,leave,第17页,词义辨析,13)_,表,“想到,”,；,_,表,“考虑”；,_,表,“仔细考虑”。,think of,think about,think over,第18页,词义辨析,14)_,表,“加入”,；,_,表,“参加（活动）”；,_,表,“出席（会议）”。,join(,the party,),take part in,attend(,a meeting,),第19页,词义辨析,15)_red,_dark,_cold,_short/long,turn,get/grow,get/become,get,第20页,（二）系动词,表“,状态,”：,look,seem,taste,smell,feel,sound,be,keep,stay,2.,表“,改变,”,:,1.,系动词,+,形容词,2.,使用方法辨析,turn,get,grow,fall,become,come,go,第21页,Choose the best answer,1.,The water _ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.,A.was felt,B.is felt,C.felt,D.feels,系动词不用于被动语态,Choose the best answer,第22页,Choose the best answer,2.He shook his head _ and looked _ when he was told the bad news.,A.sadly;sadly B.sad;sad,C.sadly;sad D.sad;sadly,Choose the best answer,第23页,Choose the best answer,3.I love to go to the forest in summer.It _ good to walk in the forest or sit in the shade of trees.,A.does B.feels,C.gets D.makes,Choose the best answer,第24页,4.-I was wondering if we could go skating on the weekend.,-_ good.,A.Sound B.Sounded C.Sounding D.Sounds,Choose the best answer,第25页,状态改变系动词,系动词,使用方法,习惯搭配,朝坏方面改变,wrong,bad,mad,hungry,blind etc.,表颜色等,red,green,表成长中改变,strong,tall,由动态到静态转变,ill,sick,asleep,转向好状态,true,alive,惯用来指人或物状态改变,become,接名词时,名词前接冠词,go,come,turn,grow,fall,get,become,第26页,Choose the best answer,1.The discussion_ alive when an interesting topic was brought in.,A.was coming,B.had come,C.has come,D.came,第27页,2.The traffic lights_ green and I pulled away.,A.came,B.grew,C.got,D.turned,第28页,3.-Is your headache,getting _?,-No,its worse.,A.better,B.bad,C.less,D.well,第29页,4.-Would you advise me on how to stay_?,-Try to live regularly,eat more vegetables and be in a good state of mind.,A.health B.healthy,C.healthily,D.more healthily,第30页,5.The dog looked_.The boy looked _at the poor dog.,A.dead;sad,B.dying;sadly,C.deadly;sadly,D.dying;sad,第31页,6.The cloth that she bought looks _,feels _ and sells_.,A.beautiful;soft;well,B.beauty;softly;well,C.beautifully;softly;good,D.beautiful;soft;good,第32页,（三）情态动词,情态动词用法辨析,一,.can,could,be able to,I.can,1,）表,“,能力,”,He,can,speak five languages.,2,）表,“,许可,”,=may,Can(May),I come in?,3),表,“,可能性,”,Can,it be true?,第33页,一,.can,could,be able to,4),be able to,与,can,比较,A),表示能力时可通用,No one,can,/,is able to,do it.,B),be able to,可用于任何时态。,Im sorry I havent,been able to,answer your letter.,C),表经努力办到某事，用,be able to,。,After years of hard work he,was able to,win the prize.,第34页,一,.can,could,be able to,2.could,1),could,是,can,过去时，可用来较委婉，客气地提出问题或陈说看法。,Could,you come a little earlier?,2),can,和,could,表示某人或某物一时特点，译为,“,有可能，有时会,”,。,He,can,be very friendly.,He,could,be very proud.,第35页,二,.may,might,1,）表许可，译为“能够”（正式场所）,You,may,take the book home.,2),表示推测，“或许，可能”。,It,may,rain tomorrow.,3),表示祝福,May,you succeed!,4)might:may,过去式，但,might,表可,能性较小，或表更婉转语气。,Jim,may(might),lend you money.,Might,I ask a question?,第36页,三,.must,have to,need,1.must,使用方法：,1,）“必须”，否定表禁止。回答其,问句用,neednt,或,dont have to,。,I,must,leave at 9.,-,Must,we hand it in today?,-Yes,you,must,.,No,you,neednt,/,dont have to,.,第37页,三,.must,have to,need,1.must,使用方法：,2)must,还可表示一个推断和揣测。,must+do,对现在事实猜测,;must+have done,对过去事实猜测,.,You,must,be joking.,I cant find my key.,I,must have left,it in the bus.,第38页,三,.must,have to,need,2.must,与,have to,比较：,A)have to-,客观情况；,must-,主观看法。,I,must,learn another foreign language.,You,have to,learn another foreign,language if you want to work here.,B)have to,用于不一样时态，,must,不行,.,We will,have to,buy another TV set.,第39页,三,.must,have to,need,3.need,使用方法：,1,）作情态动词用时，用于疑问或否定句。回答,need,问句时，必定用,must,否定用,neednt/dont have to.,You,need not do,anything here.,-,Need,I go so soon?,-Yes,you,must,.,No,you,neednt,./,dont have to,.,第40页,三,.must,have to,need,3.need,使用方法：,2)need,用做行为动词时使用方法：,I,need to buy,a new dictionary.,My bike,needs repairing,/,needs,to be repaired,.,第41页,四,.will,和,would,使用方法：,1.,表示“意愿”,She,wont,lend me the money.,2.,表“邀请”或“请求”,Will,you give me a piece of paper?,3.would,比,will,语气更温婉。,Would,like something to eat?,第42页,五,.shall,should,使用方法,A)shall,使用方法,用于第一人称，表示征求意见。,Shall,I turn on the light?,B)should,使用方法,表示劝说，提议。,You,should,study the article carefully.,2.,表示推测，译为“可能，应该，该”。,He,should,arrive at noon.,第43页,四、非谓语动词,第44页,种类,组成,功效,例句,动词不定式,动名词,分词,to do,doing,doing,done,名词,形容词,副词,名词,形容词,副词,To see,is,to believe,.,He likes,to play,.,He asked me,to go,.,I have a lot,to do,.,Im here,to meet you,.,Seeing,is,believing,.,I like,playing,.,an,interesting,book,a,broken,cup,They came in,singing,.,Seeing,from the hill,our school looks nice.,第45页,不定式和动名词作宾语,通常加不定式作宾语,want to go,2.“,磕破头死了也要爱父母啊”,keep,practice,suggest,enjoy,finish,mind,avoid +doing,3.+to do(doing),remember,forget,stop,go on,第46页,不定式和动名词作宾语补足语,通常加不定式作宾补,want him to go,2.,使役动词,let,，,make,have(sb.do),have sb.do,have sb.doing,have sth.done,3.,感官动词“五看两听一感觉”,look(at),see,watch,notice,observe,listen(to),hear,feel(sb.do/doing),4.keep,find(sb.doing),第47页,1.Dont let him _ out alone,at night.He is young and,will be frightened.,A.go,B.goes,C.to go,D.going,第48页,4.Mr Green asked us to stop,_.So we stopped _,to him at once.,A.talking;listening,B.to talk;listening,C.talking;to listen,D.to talk;to listen,第49页,5.What should we do to,fight H1N1 flu?,-We should wash hands often,avoid _ to crowded,places and so on.,A.go,B.going,C.gone,D.to go,第50页,7.Whats your plan for the,summer holidays?,-Ive no idea,but Ive decided,_ at home and have a,good rest first.,A.stay,B.to stay,C.stayed,D.staying,第51页,8.We are going for a picnic,tomorrow.Ill call Wendy,to make sure _.,A.why to start,B.when to start,C.what to start,D.which to start,第52页,10.She spends much time _,English every day.,A.read,B.reading,C.to read,D.have read,第53页,11.Would you mind me _?,-_.Do it as you like,please.,A.to play the piano;Good idea,B.playing the piano;,Of course not,C.playing the piano;Of course,D.play the piano;All right,第54页,12.Oh,terrible!I forgot _ the,window.Its windy.,-Really?Lets go back home,quickly.,A.closing,B.to close,C.closed,D.close,第55页,14.On her way home Lucy saw,a thief _ in a shop.She,stopped _110 at once.,A.steal;call,B.to steal;call,C.stealing;to call,D.stealing;calling,第56页,15.Youd better _ too much,time playing computer games.,A.dont pay,B.not to pay,C.to not spend,D.not spend,第57页,16.Do you know Armstrong?,-Yes.He is the first man,_ on the moon.,A.walk,B.walks,C.to walk,D.walked,第58页,17.Is Jack in the library?,-Maybe.I saw him _ out,with some books just now.,A.going,B.go,C.to go,D.went,第59页,19.How about _ in the river,with us?,-Sorry,I cant.My parents,often tell me _ that.,A.swim;dont do,B.swim;to do,C.swimming;not do,D.swimming;not to do,第60页,20.Im tired these days because,of studying for physics.,-Why not _ music?It can,make you _.,A.listen to;to relax,B.listen to;relax,C.listening to;relax,D.listening to;to relax,第61页,21.Why did you buy a radio?,-_English.,A.Learn,B.Learning,C.To learn,D.Be learning,第62页,22.Why not _ your teacher,for help when you cant finish,_ it by yourself?,A.ask;write,B.to ask;writing,C.ask;writing,D.asking;write,第63页,Thanks!,Bye-bye!,第64页,