中考英语复习-第4讲-七下-Units-5-8讲本市赛课公开课一等奖省名师优质课获奖课件.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,01,考点梳理,重点单词,词汇拓展,一词多义,重点词组,话题佳句积累,语法,重点单词,词汇拓展,一词多义,重点词组,话题佳句积累,语法,名师面对面,重点单词,词汇拓展,一词多义,重点词组,话题佳句积累,语法,重点单词,词汇拓展,一词多义,重点词组,话题佳句积累,语法,重点单词,词汇拓展,一词多义,重点词组,话题佳句积累,语法,重点单词,词汇拓展,一词多义,重点词组,话题佳句积累,语法,学以致用,02,精讲精练,名师解读,先悟后练,名师解读,先悟后练,03,诊断自测,类型,直接求解法,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,第1页,01,考点梳理知识归纳,第2页,第3页,第4页,第5页,第6页,第7页,第8页,第9页,第10页,第11页,第12页,第13页,第14页,第15页,第16页,第17页,第18页,第19页,一、词汇利用。,A),用方框中所给词适当形式填空，每词限用一次。,1.Please be quiet,！,The,are sleeping.,2.The Civil War broke out between the southern states and the,states.,3.Dont stay inside on such a,morning.Lets go out to enjoy the gentle wind and the sweet flowers.,children,northern,sunny,第20页,4.To complete the work,，,he,some coffee to keep himself awake.,5.Follow Your Heart by,writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making our dreams real is lifes biggest challenge.,drank,Australian,第21页,B),阅读下面短文，然后依据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词正确形式，每空限填一词。,(,沈阳改编,),Harold was very disappointed(,失望,)last night.All the other students in his English class went to a party at the house of their teacher,，,Miss White,，,but Harold 6.,(,决不,)got there.He 7.,(,跟随,)his teachers map,，,but he made one little mistake.,never,followed,第22页,(a map 8.,(,给,)by Miss White),given,第23页,From their school,，,he walked along Main Street to Central Avenue(,大街,)and turned left.He 9.,(,步行,)to the bus stop,，,10.,(,在,对面,)the post office.He took the Central Avenue bus and got off at Fifth Street.He turned left and walked along Fifth Street three blocks(,街区,)to Park Avenue and turned right.He walked to the bus stop at the 11.,(,角落,)of Park Avenue and Sixth Street.He took Bus No.42,，,but he got off at the wrong stop.,walked,opposite,corner,第24页,He got off at River Road 12.,(,代替,)of Rolling Road.He turned left and walked on,，,and at last he got 13.,(,完全地,)lost.,Harold was very 14.,(,不高兴,).He really wanted to go to the party last night,，,and he cant 15.,(,相信,)he made such a stupid mistake,！,instead,completely,unhappy,believe,第25页,二、语法填空。,阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当词，或填入括号中所给单词正确形式。,One of the worlds most important and lovely animals is quickly disappearing.Can you guess which one it is,？,It has 16.,(long)neck among all animals.Yes,，,its the giraffe.,the longest,第26页,In 1985,，,there were 17.,152000 and 163000 giraffes,，,and they 18.,(live)in the plains(,平原,)and forests of Africa.“The number of giraffes 19.,(fall)by as much as 40 percent since the 1980s,，”,says a new report on endangered wild animals and plants.,between,lived,has fallen,第27页,Why are there fewer and fewer giraffes,？,Because humans 20.,(cut)down many trees to build more houses.And they are also killing the animals to eat their meat.A report from the International Union for Conservation of Nature(,自然保护国际联盟,)says,，“,Giraffes 21.,(disappear)silently in the near future.And it is time that we do something for the giraffe 22.,it is too late.”,are cutting,will disappear,before,第28页,People think giraffes are everywhere.Kids books are full of giraffes,，,and there are always giraffes in,23.,(zoo).But giraffes are 24.,great danger now.Humans should stop 25.,(kill)off certain endangered wild animals and try hard to help save them.,zoos,in,killing,第29页,第30页,考点一：,kind of,使用方法,Well,，,because shes,kind of,boring.,嗯，因为她有点儿无趣。,(,七下,Unit 5 P,26,),【,名师解析,】,kind,名词，意为,“,种类,”,；形容词意为,“,好心；善良,”,。,kind,在口语中意为,“,体贴；令人感激,”,。,第31页,相关短语：,kind of,一点儿；,kinds of,种类；,different kinds of,各种各样。,如：,What kind of clothes do you want to wear,？你想要穿哪种衣服？,She is kind of shy.,她有点害羞。,Mr.Black is a kind man.,布莱克先生是一个和善人。,第32页,1.Let me take your bags.,Thats very,(,好心,)of you,，,but I can manage it myself.,2.Do you know that there are many different,(,各种各样,)animals in the zoo,？,Yes,，,I do.And I also know that some of them are,(,有点儿,)scary.,kind,kinds of,kind of,第33页,考点二：辨析,family,，,home,，,house,与,room,Jenny is cleaning the,house,now.,詹妮现在正在清扫房间。,(,七下,Unit 6 P,33,),第34页,【,名师解析,】,考点,意义与使用方法,例句,family,意为“家庭；家庭组员或人口”，强调家庭时，可用作集体名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式；也可用作个体名词，表示“家人”，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式,I have a happy family.我有一个幸福家庭。(指家庭),My family are watching TV now.我家人正在看电视。(指家人),home,意为“家；故乡；故乡”。指某人出生或居住地方，通常含有感情色彩(如：团聚；思念等),East，west，home is best.金窝银窝不如自己草窝。(指家),China is Lucys second home.中国是露西第二故乡。(指故乡、故乡),house,意为房屋；住宅”。指所居住建筑物,They moved to a new house yesterday.,昨天，他们搬进了新房子。,(,指房屋、住宅,),room,意为“房间；空间”。指房子里面房间；作“空间”讲，是不可数名词,The room looks very nice.,这个房间看起来很不错。,(,指房间,),Can you make some room for me,？你能为我留点儿空间吗？,(,指空间,),第35页,依据句意用,house,，,home,，,family,或,room,填空。,3.One place that is very important in my life is my grandmothers,.,4.Li Hua met a foreigner on his way,.,5.Students rose respectfully when the teacher entered the,.,house,home,room,第36页,6.Americans love pets.Many pet owners treat their pets as a part of the,.,7.With the increase of population,，,we will have less,to live in.,8.My uncle bought awith 4,last month.,family,room,house,rooms,第37页,考点三：辨析,other,(,s,),，,the other,(,s,),与,another,.,，,so its like any,other,night for Zhu Hui and his host family.,所以对朱辉和他房东家人来说，今晚和平时晚上是一样。,(,七下,Unit 6 P,35,),第38页,【,名师解析,】,考点,意义与使用方法,例句,other,“别(泛指)”，可修饰名词,Do you have any other question？你还有其它问题吗？,the,other,“另一个(特指，二者中另一个)”。one.the other.一个，另一个,She has two hats.One is yellow and the other is pink.,她有两顶帽子，一顶黄色一顶粉色。,others,“其余；别(泛指)”，表示除去一部分后另一些，但不是剩下全体。some.others.一些，另一些,Some of us like dancing,，,others like playing chess.,我们中有些人喜欢跳舞，还有些人喜欢下象棋。,the,others,“其余；别(特指)”，指一定范围内除去一部分后，剩下全部,Three of you go there，and the others stay here.你们中三个人去那边，其余都待在这儿。,another,“再一个；另一个(泛指三者或三者以上人或物中另一个)”，one another 相互；another time 改天,I dont like this pair of shoes.Could you please show me another pair,？我不喜欢这双鞋，你能再给我拿一双吗？,第39页,依据句意用,another,，,other,，,the other,，,the others,或,others,填空。,9.This boy is very smart,；,he may be,Edison.,10.When people wanted to share information with,，,they used the World Wide Web.,11.When,students were taken to an art show,，,Daming was left behind.,12.People not only in China but also from many,countries are still influenced by Confucius thoughts.,another,others,the other,other,第40页,考点四：辨析,across,，,cross,，,through,与,over,(,嘉兴,/,舟山：,.46),The pay phone is,across from,the library.,投币式公用电话在图书馆对面。,(,七下,Unit 8 P,44,),第41页,第42页,13.To travel by train is relaxing,，,because you can walk and buy food and drinks on it.You can also see cities and the countryside,the windows.,14.,(,荆门,),Storms from the Indian Ocean sweep,the country every year,，,and large areas of farming land are flooded,(,冲垮,),.,15.Go straight down,，,and then turn left,，,go straight,，,and at the third,youll see it on your right.,through,across,crossing,第43页,16.By,，,one fifth of the countrys 150000km railway network will be used by highspeed trains.This network will link more than 80 percent of major cities,China,，,said Xinhua.,17.Mrs.Peters put a coat,the sleeping girl to keep her warm.,18.You must look at the traffic lights before you go,(,穿过,)the road.,19.The little girl is often afraid,(cross)the street.across,over,across,to cross,第44页,考点五：辨析,in front of,，,in the front of,与,in front,The pay phone is,in front of,the library.,投币式公用电话在图书馆前面。,(,七下,Unit 8 P,44,),第45页,第46页,依据句意用,in front of,，,in the front of,或,in front,填空。,20.Jim sits behind me,，,so I sit,him.,21.You are very tall.I dont think you should sit,the classroom.,22.Children mustnt sit,a car.Its too dangerous.,23.Gina doesnt like making a speech.She feels nervous,her classmates.,in front of,in the front of,in the front of,in front of,第47页,考点六：辨析,spend,，,pay,，,take,与,cost,(,丽水：,.61,；湖州：,.66),I like to,spend,time there on weekends.,我喜欢周末在那里消遣时间。,(,七下,Unit 8 P,47,),【,名师解析,】,spend,，,pay,，,take,与,cost,四者都有,“,花费,”,之意，详细区分以下表：,第48页,考点,主语形式,使用方法,例句,spend,主语必须是人,sb.spend some time/money on sth./(in)doing sth.,某人在某物,/,某事上花费多少时间,/,钱,My sister usually spends much money on her clothes.我姐姐经常在她衣服上花很多钱。,pay,主语普通为人,pay.for.,为,付,pay for,为,付款,I have to pay$1000 for this computer.,买这台电脑要花费我,1000,美元。,take,主语为形式主语,it,It takes sb.some time to do sth.,干某事花费某人多长时间,It took them two years to build the hospital.,他们用了两年时间建成了这所医院。,cost,主语普通是事物,sth.cost(sb.)some money,某物花费,(,某人,),多少钱,The iPhone 8 cost me about 5800 yuan.那部iPhone 8手机花了我快要5800元。,第49页,注意：,这四个词都能够表示,“,花费,”,，但又有不一样。,如：我花了,800,元买这辆自行车。,I spent 800 yuan on the bike.,I spent 800 yuan(in)buying the bike.,I paid 800 yuan for the bike.,The bike cost me 800 yuan.,第50页,依据句意用,spend,，,cost,，,take,或,pay,适当形式填空。,24.Tubbat and his wife,，,Tosontsagaan,，,are villagers in Inner Mongolias Ejin Banner,(,内蒙古伊额济纳,),，,where there is the Badain Jaran Desert(,巴丹吉林沙漠,),，,one of Chinas biggest deserts.They have,16 years fighting against the desert.,25.,(,吉林,),Last month,，,my mother bought a scarf which she really liked and,her more than 50 dollars.,spent,cost,第51页,26.,(,绥化,)He,50 yuan for the dictionary yesterday.,27.(,吉林,),In the past,，,it,them days or weeks to travel the same distance.,28.,(,临沂,),Yu Guangzhong spent his whole life,(write).,29.I spent thirty yuan on this ticket.(,改为同义句,),I,thirty yuan,this ticket.,paid,took,writing,paid,for,第52页,考点七：,enjoy,使用方法,(,衢州：,.57,；湖州：,.74,),Its very quiet and I,enjoy,reading there.,那里很平静，我喜欢在那里阅读。,(,七下,Unit 8 P,47,),【,名师解析,】,enjoy,意为,“,享受；喜欢；观赏,”,，为及物动词，相当于,“,like.very much,”,或,“,be interested in,”,。惯用结构：,(1)enjoy sth./doing sth.,喜欢,(,做,),某事，后接名词或动名词作宾语。,如：,Do you enjoy listening to rock music,？你喜欢听摇滚乐吗？,第53页,(2)enjoy oneself,意为,“,玩得开心,”,，后接反身代词作宾语，相当于,have a good time,”,或,“,have fun,”,。,如：,We enjoyed ourselves at the party.,我们在晚会上玩得很开心。,第54页,30.,(,南京,),Some people enjoy,(send)out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea.,31.We teenagers have different ways to enjoy,(we),，,like playing sports,，,playing video games,，,and watching movies or TV,，,etc.,ourselves,sending,第55页,32.,(,恩施,),不但我，我妹妹也喜欢跳舞。,(enjoy),Not only I but also my sister,dancing.,33.We had a good time at Kangkangs birthday party yesterday.(,改为同义句,),We,at Kangkangs birthday party yesterday.,enjoys,enjoyed,ourselves,第56页,