1、单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2016/5/26,#,Related Conception,(,相关概念,),1.,名词,:,表示人或事物名称词叫名词。,2.,名词在句子当中普通能够作什么成份,?,名词在句中主要作,主语、表语、,宾语和同位语,。,1.Henry is,a businessman.,主语,表语,2.Henry,a businessman,received,a million pound bank note,.,主语,同位语,宾语,第1页,名词性从句,主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句,主语从句在句中做,-,宾语从句在句
2、中做,-,表语从句在句中做,-,同位语从句在句中,-,主语,宾语,表语,同位语,第2页,What made Henry puzzled,was unknown.,主语从句,The two brothers think,that its very funny,.,宾语从句,The fact is,that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand,which.,表语从句,Henry,who was a businessman,received,a million pound bank note.,同位语从句,第3页,Grammar,Noun
3、 clauses as,the,object,宾语,从句,第4页,宾语从句(,The Object Clause,),宾语从句在复合句中起,_,作用,能够作,动词宾语,,也能够作,介词宾语,。宾语从句必须用,_,语序。,引导宾语从句,连词有,that,,,if,,,whether,;,连接代词有,who,whom,which,whose,等;,连接副词有,when,,,where,,,how,,,why,等。,宾语,陈说,第5页,content,学习,that,引导宾语,从句,1.that,省略情况,2.,否定前移,3.that,宾语从句中虚拟语气,4.that,从句中,it,作形式,宾语,第
4、6页,that,引导宾语,从句,1.Oliver,believes,(,that),a man could survive a month in London.,2 Im,afraid(that),I dont quite follow you,sir.,3.,I,dont think(that),its very funny.,4.My uncle,said that,he would come and,that,he would also bring his son.,5.We all,agree(that),it would be convient to go there by bus.
5、第7页,1.,归纳总结:,that,在引导宾语从句时无词义,也,不,充当任何成份,,且通常,能够省略,。,但假如,含有,两个或两个,以上并列宾语从句时,通常,只有第一个,从句,that,能够省略,,其余从句,that,普通不能省略。,第8页,2.,归纳总结:,否定转移,:,第一人称,I,we,与动词,think,consider,suppose,猜测,believe,expect,guess,imagine,等连用,其后宾语从句若含有否定意义,普通要把否定词转移到主句谓语上,从句谓语用必定式。,第9页,1.,她,坚持,要把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。,She,insisted,that she,
6、should),organize the trip properly.,2,他,命令,关闭全部大门。,He,commanded,that all the gates,(should),be shut.,3.,我,提议,他应该更努力学习。,I,suggested,that he,(should),study harder.,4.,老师,要求,我们和睦相处。,The teacher,requests,that we,(should),get along well with each other.,第10页,3.,总结归纳:,在一些表示坚持、命令、提议、要求等意义动词后,,that,宾语从句中谓语
7、惯用(,should+,)动词原形,表示虚拟。,1.,坚持:,insist,2.,命令:,order,command,3.,提议:,suggest,propose,advise,4.,要求:,desire,demand,require,request,第11页,We think,it,necessary,that,everyone should form a good habit.,动词,+it+,形容词,+that,从句,,it,为形式宾语,,that,从句为真正宾语。,We,think,that,middle school students master one foreign langu
8、age,possible,.,(,改用形式宾语,it),We,think,it,possible,that,middle school students master one foreign language.,第12页,5.,归纳总结:,it,常能够放在动词,think,find,consider,believe,feel,make,等后作为,形式宾语,,而把真正宾语,-that,从句后置,尤其是在带复合宾语句子中。,We heard,it that,she would get married next month.,我们听说他下个月要结婚了,。,We think it wrong that you told a lie.,第13页,