名词性从句复习精华市公开课一等奖省赛课微课金奖课件.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,学习目标,1.,名从位置与判断（了解）；,2.,名从引导词分类与正确使用（重点）；,（,what/that,，,whether/if,what/which,who/whoever,）；,3.,名从利用（语法填空，阅读，写作）,名词性从句复习,第1页,Subject Clause,(,主语从句,),Noun Clauses,(,名词性从句,),Object Clause,（宾语从句）,Appositive Clause,（同位语从句）,Predicative Clause,(,表语从句,),定义,：,在句子中起,名词,作用句子。,第2页,一、观察句子，,判断名词性从句,第3页,4,观察,1,：判断划线部分充当？句子成份,。,1.,That he is bad-tempered,is,known to all.,2.,Whether he will come,hasnt,been decided.,3.,What he wanted to know,is,the result of the test.,4.,Who will go with the boy,is,not important.,5.,How you can finish it,makes,us puzzled.,6.It,is,known to us,how he became a writer,主语从句,特征：,后面接谓语,/,系动词,第4页,观察,2,：判断划线部分充当？句子成份,7,The fact,is,that we have lost the game,.,8,That,s,just,what I want,.,9,This,is,where our problem lies,.,10.That,is,why he didnt come to the meeting.,1),状态,:be,stay,remain,keep,2),感知,:look,seem,appear,sound,smell,taste,feel,3),改变,:get,become,turn,grow,go,fall,表语从句,特征：前面有系动词,第5页,6,观察,3,：判断划线部分充当？句子成份,11.All of us,know,that we must study hard,.,12.Our success depends,on,whether we work hard,.,13.I want to,know,what he has told you,.,14.I,wonder,if/whether she would accept my invitation,.,15.You may depend,on,it,that all the goods will be shipped abroad in time,.,宾语从句,:,特征：跟在谓语动词或介词后,第6页,7,观察,4,：判断划线部分充当？句子成份,16.I dont believe the news,that,he was the thief.,17.The soldiers accepted the order,that,they set out to the front at once.,18.He couldnt answer the question,where,he was at that night.,同位语从句,:,特征：前面是名词，并解释或补充说明名,词内容。,第7页,8,主语从句,在复合句中充当,_,语；,表语从句,在复合句中充当,_,语，,普通在,_,后；,宾语从句,在复合句中充当,_,语，,且普通在,_,或,_,后。,同位语从句,普通在,_,后，解释或补充说明,该名词内容。,宾,主,表,系动词,及物动词,介词,归纳一：位置，概念。,名词,第8页,二、引导名词性从句连接词,名词性从句中连接词,在从句中作用,连接词,连接,代,词,连接,副,词,that,，,whether/if(,是否,),as if/as though(,只在表从,),what,(ever),who,(ever),，,whom,(ever),which,(ever),，,whose,when(ever),where(ver),why,how,because(,表从中,),不作成份，只起,连接作用,作,主,、,宾,、,表,、,定,语,作,状,语,第9页,表语从句,宾语从句,三、用正确引导词填空,1._,has been announced is that we must hand in our graduation papers before the end of June.,What,2.Everything depends on _ we have money.,3.That is _ he didnt come to the meeting.4.The news _ we won the game was exciting,.,whether,why,that,主语从句,同位语从句,归纳二：引导词选择标准：,一找,二查,三选,：,从句,：,从句中缺乏什么成份,：,意思适合连接词,第10页,小组活动(4mins),1.,任务,（,注意：每个题有且只有一个正确答案,）,Group1,2,3,请讨论并归纳,what/that,在名词性从句区分，并出一道单项选择题，设置,A,B,C,D,四个选项。,Group4,7,8,请讨论并归纳在名从中,whether/if,区分，并出,2,道语法填空。,Group 5,6,9,请讨论并归纳,what,/which,在名从中区分，并出一道单项选择题，设置,A,B,C,D,四个选项。,Group 10,11,12,请讨论并归纳,who/whoever,在名从中区分，并出一道单项选择题，设置,A,B,C,D,四个选项。,第11页,1,）,that/what,1._ he wants is a book.,2._ he wants to go there is obvious.,What,That,三、名词性从句中难点,小结：,that,和,what,都可引导全部名词性从句。不过，,_,除起连接作用外，还在名词性从句中充当成份，可作从句,_,、,_,、或,_,。而,_,在名词性从句中不充当任何成份，只起,_,作用。,what,主语,宾语,表语,that,连接,第12页,1._ we will hold a party in the open,air tomorrow depends on the weather.2.Were worried about _ he is safe.3.I dont know _ or not he is well.4.The question is _ he should do it.5.I havent decided _ to go there.,Whether,whether,whether,whether,whether,2,）,if/whether,小结：,1.,置于句首主语从句,2.,表语从句，同位语从句中,3.,介词后面宾语从句,4.,与,or not,连用时,5.,后面直接接动词不定式,第13页,3,）,which,what,1)I cant imagine _made him act like that.,2)_ he wants is a book.,3)I read about it in this book or that book,but I cant remember _ it was.,4)Would you mind telling me _ language your friend speaks,English or French?,what,什么,泛指；,which,哪个,普通有选择范围,What,what,which,which,第14页,4,）,who,whoever,1.It was a matter of _ would take,the position.,2._ has helped to save the drowning,girl is worth praising.,3._ will go into this company has not,been decided yet.,4._ comes late,he should be to blame.,who,WhoeverWho,Whoever,who,意思是“谁”,含有,疑问意味,带有,唯一性,whoever,是“任何,人“不论谁”,不含有疑问意味，带有,任意性。,第15页,高考链接,四、名词性从句在,语法填空中利用,第16页,1.I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to 32._should have the honor of receiving me as a guest in their house.(,广东,),2.One day,he came up with an idea 35._he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.,（,年广东）,that,who,3.She remembered how difficult 31._ was to choose a suitable Christmas for her father.,(09,年广东,),4.and all the other students wondered 24._ the boy would do.(,广东,),5.,I didnt understand 20._ this would happen,it,what,why,第17页,五、名词性从句在阅读中利用,第18页,Whether Native Americans arrived in Californian 15,000 years ago or 14,000 years ago is not important.No one really knows exactly,when,the first people arrived in,what,we now know as California.The fact,that,they arrived a long time before Europeans is,what,matters.I believe,that,the Native Americans were treated badly when the first Europeans came.However,it is likely,that,Native Americans were living in California at least 15,000 years ago.,找出并判断文章中名词性从句,第19页,Scientists believe,that,these settles crossed the Bering Strait in the Arctic to American by means of a bridge which existed in prehistoric times.,Whats more,what,attracts people to Californian is its pleasant climate and relaxed lifestyle.This is,why,each year a great number of people from all over try to immigrate to Californian.However,most applications know,that,they have little chance of getting a visa.,第20页,高考链接,四、名词性从句在,写作中利用,第21页,1.,调查表明二分之一女孩选择电影或者电视明星作为他们偶像,(idols),，而,48%,男孩支持喜欢体育明星。（,07,基础写作）,2,.,提议,:,我们学生不要过分用眼；多参加户外活动。（,09,基础写作）,3.,同时，教授另外一个提议是这个问题与写作时怎样握笔相关。,（,09,基础写作）,要求：使用名词性从句,第22页,The survey shows,_,while 48%of the boys favor sports stars.,1.,调查表明二分之一女孩选择电影或者电视明星作为他们偶像,(idols),，而,48%,男孩支持喜欢体育明星。（,07,基础写作）,Object Clause,that half of the girls,choose film or TV stars as their idols,2,.,提议,:,我们学生不要过分用眼；多参加户外活动。（,09,基础写作）,_and its of great help to our eye health to participate in more outdoor activities,It is suggested that we students not overuse our eyes,Subject Clause,第23页,Meanwhile another tip from the experts is _.,3.,同时，教授另外一个提议是这个问题与写作时怎样握笔相关。,（,09,基础写作）,Predicative Clause,that the problem has business with/is related to how we hold the pen while writing.,写作时怎样握笔相关。,这个问题与,第24页,1.,名词性从句位置与判断,2.,名从引导词分类与正确使用,尤其是（,what/that,，,whether/if,what/which,who/whoever,）在名词性从句中使用。,4.,名词性从句在语法填空，阅读，写作中利用,Homework,：,完成,学案,P11,跟踪练习,Summary,第25页,Thank you!,第26页,Blue-you Make Me Wanna,To start it off I know,（,that,）,you know me,To come to think of it,it was only last week.,That I had a dream about us,oh.,Thats,why,I am here,Im writing this song.,To tell the truth you know,（,that,）,I have been hurting all along,Someway let me know,（,that,）,you want me girl.,Everytime you see me what do you see?,I feel like,（,that,）,Im a poor man and youre the queen.,Oh baby,youre the only thing that I really need.,第27页,Baby thats,why,:,You make me wanna call you in the middle of the night.,You make me wanna hold you till the morning light.,You make me wanna love,you make me wanna fall.,You make me wanna surrender my soul.,I know,（,that,）,this is a feeling that I just cant fight.,Youre the first and last thing on my mind.,You make me wanna love,you make me wanna fall.,You make me wanna surrender my soul.,第28页,Well I know,that,these feelings wont end no,no.,Theyll just get stronger if I see you again.,Baby Im tired of being friends.,I wanna know,（,that,）,if you feel the same,And could you tell me do you feel my pain?,Dont leave me in doubt.,第29页,