复习备考-高考英语熟词生义总结70张.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,高考英语熟词生义总结,1/70,高考英语熟词生义词汇整理,从近几年高考英语试题中可发觉高考命题非常重视对惯用词汇较少使用意义考查，这一点能够从单项选择和完形填空中均可看出。很多考生因不懂这些熟词“新含义”而出现思维堵塞现象，这严重地影响了考生对题干乃至全文正确了解，给他们造成了不应有失分。英语中一词多义现象是普遍存在。,下面举例近几年高考中出现对这种词汇考查：,2/70,比如：,年全国卷中第,26,题：,We didnt plan our art exhibition like that but it _ very well,A,worked out B,tried out,C,went on D,carried on,正确答案为,A,。此处,work out,词义为“（情况）发展,”,、“进行,”,。,3/70,年全国卷一：,Encourage your children to try new things.But try not to _ them too hard.,A.draw B.strike C.rush D.push(,强迫，敦促,),原来,push,表示推意思。,正确答案为,D,。,4/70,年全国卷二：,If you leave the club,you will not be _ back in.,received,admitted(,准许进入，准许加入俱乐部，组织等；接收入学,),turned,moved,admit,原来表示认可,正确答案为,B,。,5/70,山东卷,：,-Do you have enough to _all your daily expenses?,-Oh,yes,enough and to spare.(,闲置,不用，闲钱,),A.cover(,钱足够,之用,)B.spend C.fill D.offer,湖北卷：,Some parents are just too protective(,关切保护,).They want to _their kids from every kind of danger,real or imagined.,A.spot B.dismiss C.shelter(,保护，呵护,)D.distinguish,Shelter,本意：居所，住处，遮蔽物，呵护处,6/70,年山东卷：,The fact that she never apologized_a lot about what kind of person she is.,A.says(,显示，表明,)B.talks C.appears D.declares,湖北卷：,Though having lived abroad for years,many Chinese still _the traditional customs.,A.perform B.possess C.observe(,恪守规则，法律等,)D.support,年山东卷完型填空,41,：,I can still remember he was always,wearing,(,流露，面带,)a smile and willing to help.,7/70,1,Absent熟义：,adj,缺席,),He looked at me in an absent way,(adj,茫然，恍惚,),2,Abuse,(,熟义：,v,滥用；漫骂,),She is quite a successful career woman,，,but actually shes much abused at home,(v,虐待,),8/70,4,ache(,熟义：,v.,n,疼痛,),He was aching for home,(v,渴望,),5.act(,熟义：,v.,n,行动,),lt takes a couple of minutes for the drug to actvi,起作用,),9/70,6,address(,熟义：,n,地址,v,写地址,),It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting,(vt,向,发演出说；直接向,一说话,),8.against(,熟义：,prep,逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰,),The picture looks nice against the white wall,(prep,映衬,),10/70,9.age(,熟义：,n,年纪,),Worry aged him rapidly,(v,(,使,),变老,),10.air(,熟义：,n,空气,),Dont air your troubles too often,(v,抒发；倾诉；播送,),There was a comfortable air about her room,(n,样子，神态，气氛,),11/70,11.alone(,熟义：,adv,单独地，一个人地,),She alone was able to answer the question,(adv,仅仅，只有,),12,amount(,熟义：,n,量,),The cost amounted to$200,(v,(to),共计，到达,),What you have said amounts to a plain(,简单，坦率,)refusal,(v,相当于,),12/70,13,announce(,熟义：宣告,),A warm sunshine announces the coming of spring,(vt,显示，预告,),14,appreciate(,熟义：,v,观赏；感激；感激,),I appreciate that I may be wrong,(V,意识到,(realize),13/70,15,attend(,熟义：,v,出席；参加,),The nurse attended to him day and night,(v,看护；治疗；陪同,),16,accompany(,熟义：,vt,陪同；伴奏,),Strong winds accompanied the heavy rain,(v,伴随,),14/70,17,allow(,熟义：,v,允许,),This diet allows you one glass of wine a day,(vt,使可能,),18,approach(,熟义：,vt,靠近；靠近,),I approached him about filling the managers job,fill vt.,担任(职务等)，任职，补(缺),(v,接洽；提议；要求,),15/70,19.available(,熟义：,adj,可得到；可找到,The worthy professor is now available,(adj,(,人,),有空,),20,become(,熟义：,v,变得，变成,),Her new hat certainly becomes her,(vt,适于，适合,),worthy adj.值得；有价值；配得上，相当；可尊敬；应,n.出色人物；著名人士,16/70,21,behavior(,熟义：,n,举止；行为,),The behavior of this computer is moderately good,(,中等，比很好,),moderately,adv.适度地；中庸地；有节制地,(n,性能，特点,),22,blank(,熟义：,adj,空白,n,空白,),The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look,（回报，回应）,(adj,没表情；空虚；没兴趣,),I call not think where Ive left my umbrella,；,my minds a complete blank!,(n,记忆中空白，遗忘,),17/70,23,blue(,熟义：,adj,n,蓝色,),His songs always make me feel blue,(adj,忧伤,),24.bare(adj,熟义：裸露,),He likes to bare his heart,soul with his close friends,(vt,向某人袒露心声,),18/70,25,bear(,熟义：,vt,忍受；容忍,),He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the sears,(sears n.,灼伤,),(v,显示；带有,),26,bound(,熟义：,a,由一定会,),I dont like being desk-bound all day,(adj,受,约束,),deskbound adj.埋头事务，书呆子气,19/70,27,cause(,熟义：,v,致使,),We are struggling for revolutionary cause,(n,事业,),28,celebrate(,熟义：,vt,庆贺,),He celebrated her for her courage,(vt,称颂，赞扬,),29,climate(,熟义：,n,气候,),The cultural climate here is somehow a little upsetting,upsetting adj.令人心烦意乱，令人苦恼,(n,风气；思潮；倾向,),20/70,30,cloudy(,熟义：,adj,阴，多云,),Who did it still remains cloudy,(adj,不明朗，不清楚,),31,coach(,熟义n,教练,),She coached me in English,(v,辅导，指导,),21/70,32,count(,熟义：,n.&v,计算，数,),(1)There are 10 people in the classroom counting two teachers,(vt,包含,),(2)It is not how much you read but what you read that counts,(vt,有价值，主要,),(3)She was counted among the greatest dancers,(vt,认为，视为,),22/70,33,couple(,熟义一对，一双；一对夫妇,),The dining car was coupled onto the last coach,(v,联合，连接,),34,course(,熟义：,n,课程；过程,),The main course was a vegetable stew,(炖汤),(n,一道菜,),35,cross(,熟义：,v,跨越，横穿,n,十字,),Dont be cross with himafter all,，,he meant to help,(adj,生气,),23/70,36,case(,熟义：,n,情况；情况,),There are three cases of fever in school,(n,病例；案例,),37,casual(,熟义：,adj,偶然；随意,),He was employed as a casual laborer,(adj,暂时,),38,cater(,熟义：,v,为社交活动提供饮食；承接酒席,),TV must cater for many different tastes,(v,满足需要；迎合,),24/70,39,challenge(,熟义：,v,挑战,),I challenged him to a game of chess.,(v,强烈提议某人干某事,),40,chance(,熟义：,n,机会,),She chanced to be in when he called,(v,恰巧,),41,charge(,熟义：索价，收费；指控；控告,),Mother charged Alice to take good care of the baby,(v.,赋予,责任或义务,),25/70,42,clean(,熟义：,adj,洁净,),I clean forgot it,(adv,彻底地；完全地,),43,consume(,熟义：,vt,消耗；消费,),The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighborhood,(vt,烧毁；毁灭,),44,damage(熟义：,v,&n,损坏,),He,claim,ed$7000 damages from the taxi company,(,claim,v.,索取，认领；声称；索赔,),(n,赔偿金,(,复数,)=compensation),26/70,45,dawn(,熟义：,n,拂晓,v,破晓，天亮,),The truth began to dawn on him,(v,开始明白,),46,desert(,熟义：,n,沙漠,),He deserted his wife and children and went abroad,(v,抛弃，离弃,),注：,dawn on 开始被了解；渐渐明白,27/7047,develop(,熟义：,v,发展；开发；研制,),Did you have the films developed?,(v,：冲印,),develop a disease,a habit,(v,逐步形成,),sure enough,，,most of the plants developed the disease.,(vt,患病；出现问题,),sure enough口语一定，果然；无疑，毫无疑问,48,difficult(,熟义：,adj,困难,),(adj.,难以取悦，不易满足,),28/70,49,dismiss,(,熟义：,v,辞退，开除,),He just laughed and dismissed my suggestion as unrealistic,(v,拒绝考虑,(,某观点等,),50,drive(,熟义：,v,驾驶,),Hunger drove her to steal,(v,迫使某人,(,做不好或不快事,),51,divorce(,熟义：,v,与某人离婚,),You cannt divorce science from ethical,（道德）,questions,(v,使分离；使脱离,),29/70,52,draw(,熟义：,v,画；拖；拉,),What moral,(n.道德；寓意),are we to draw from the story?v,取得，取得，推断出,),53,engage(,熟义：,vt,占用；使参加；从事,),A personal computer engages his interest now,(vt.,吸引,),54,excue(,熟义：,n,借口,v,原谅,),He was excused from piano practice,(v,免去某人职责,),30/70,55,express(,熟义：,v,表示,),His express wish was that you should come here by air,(adj,明确,),Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai?,(n,快车,),56,encourage(,熟义,:vt,勉励；激励,),Good health encourages clear thinking,(v,促进，助长，刺激,),31/70,57,escape(,熟义：,v,逃跑；逃脱,),His name escapes me for the moment,(暂时，暂且；当前),(v,被忘记；被忽略,),58,explode(,熟义：,v,爆炸爆裂,),Im about to explode!He broke my violin,(v,勃然大怒；大发雷霆,),59,exploit(,熟义,:v,开发；开采；剥削,),You must exploit every opportunity to learn new things,(v,利用,),32/70,60,fail(,熟义：,v,失败,),Our water supply failed,(v,不足；缺乏,),He is failing in health,His health is failing,(v,衰退，衰弱,),He failed to lend her a hand,(v,未能,),Words failed him,(,说不出话来,),(vt,使失望；有负于,),61,fill(,熟义：,v,填满,),His answer did not fill our need,(vt,满足,),33/70,62,fine(,熟义：,adj,美好，很棒，晴朗,),Theres a fine distinction between the meanings of the two words,(adj,微妙,),The man will get a fine if he parks the car there,(n,罚款,),63,fond(,熟义：,adj.,自由，喜欢；慈爱；深情,),Fond parents will spoil their child,(adj,溺爱,),34/70,64,force(,熟义：,vt,强迫,),The policeman forced the knife from the criminals hand,(vt,夺取,),65,foreign(,熟义：,adj,外国；外交,),The subject is foreign to me,(adj,不熟悉,),Telling lies is foreign to her nature,(,本性,),(adj,和,格格不人,),66,form,(,熟义：,vt,形成,),I call not form an opinion about it,(vt,想出,),35/70,67,freeze(,熟义：,v,结冰，凝固,),Freeze!Or Ill shoot,(v,不许动,),68,fly(,熟义：,v,飞；翱翔；飞彤,n,苍蝇,),The children flew to meet their mother,(v,飞奔；疾行,),69,fresh(,熟义：,adj,新鲜,),She is quite fresh to office work,(adj,无经验,),36/70,70,gain(,熟义：,v,取得；赢得,),Dont worry,My watch gains,We still have time,(v,(,钟表,),快,),The ear gained speed gradually,(vt,增加,(,速度，重量,),71,ground(,熟义：,n,地面,),He has strong grounds for more money,(n,理由,),72,glare(,熟义：,v,怒目而视,),The sun glared out of the blue sky,(v,发出刺眼光,),37/70,73,govern(,熟义：,v,管理；控制,),The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods,(vt,影响；支配,),74,Grow up(,熟义：长大；成熟,),A warm friendship grew up between the two men,(逐步发展；形成,),75,hit(,熟义：,v,击中，打击,),The film Hero by Zhang Yimou is quite a hit of this year,(n,成功；红极一时人或事,),38/70,76,hold(,熟义：,vt,握住，抓住；抱住,),His promise still holds,(vi.,适用，有效,),77,ill(,熟义：,adj,生病,),Its no good speaking ill of others,(adj.&adv,坏地,),78.industry(,熟义：,n,工业；产业,),His success was due to industry,(n,努力；勤勉,),39/70,79,interest(,熟义：,n,兴趣,),Our family has an interest in the business,(n,利益；股份,),80,invent(,熟义：,v,创造,),He invented an excuse for his being late,(v,捏造，虚构,),81,invite(,熟义：,v,邀请,),Dont leave the window openits inviting thieves to enter,(v,吸引,招致,),The dishes are really inviting,(adj,诱人,),40/70,82,inspire(,熟义：,v.,激励；鼓舞,),His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother,(v,启发,),83,jam(,熟义：,n,果酱,),He jammed four apples in his pocket,(vt,塞进,),The accident jammed the main road for 2 hours.,(vt,堵塞,),There are traffic jams every day on this road,(n,堵塞,),41/70,84,jump(,熟义：,v,n,跳),Last week the price of goods jumped,(n.,v,大幅度上涨,),85,just(,熟义：,adv,恰好；恰好,),You are a just person,(adj,公正,),86,kid(,熟义：,n,小孩,),Take it easy,Im just kidding,(v,开玩笑；坑骗,),42/70,87,kill(,熟义：,v,杀掉；害死,),That guy hangs around all day long,，,killing time,(v,消磨,(,时间,),88,late(,熟义：,adj,迟到地；晚地,),She missed her late husband very much,(adj,已故,),89.lecture(,熟义：,v.,n,讲课；演讲,),Do stop lecturing me,(v,训斥；教训,),43/70,90,lift(,熟义：,v,拾高,),Can you give me a lift?,(n,搭便车,),His report gave us a lift,(n,鼓舞,),91,lose(,熟义：,v,失去；丢掉,),Please hurry!My watch loses 10 minutes,(vi,(,钟表,),慢,(,与,gain,相对,),92,lot(,熟义：,n,量，批,),It is difficult for us to find a parking lot outside some shopping centres,(n,作某种用途场地,),44/70,93.lay(,熟义：,vt,放置；产卵；下蛋,),The foundations of the house are being laid today,(v,铺；铺设,),94,last(,熟义：,adj,最终,),He is the last man I want to see,。,(adj,最不可能,),95.marry(,熟义：,v,结婚，与某人结婚,),This poem marries theme and style well,(v,使紧密结合，使混为一体,),45/70,96.mean(,熟义：,v,意思是，意味着,),Its mean of you to eat up all the apples,(adj,自私，卑劣，吝啬,),97.mend(,熟义：,v,修理；修补,),The patient is still mending slowly after the operation,(v,痊愈；改进,),98.message(,熟义：,n,信息，口信,),Id like to see a film with a message,(n.,教益，寓意,),46/70,100,multiply(,熟义：乘；,v,乘以；繁殖,),We can multiply our chances of success,(v,成倍增加；快速增加,),101,note(,熟义：,n,笔记,),Learn the notes by heart,(n,台词,),I noted that her hands were dirty,(v,注意，尤其指出，提及,),102.open(,熟义：,v,开,adj,开着，打开,),They left the matter open,(adj,(,问题，议事等,),未处理,),47/70,103.operate,(,熟义：,vi,机器运转工作；做手术,),The medicine operated quickly,(vi,起作用,),105.part(,熟义：,n,部分；零件，角色,),In order to raise money,，,he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions,(v.,分手；放弃；卖掉,),106,position(,熟义：,n,位置；职位,),Whats your position on the problem?,(n,立场；观点,),48/70,107,promise(,熟义：,v,n,许诺,),The dark clouds promise rain,(v,有,希望；使,有可能,),108,pronounce(,熟义：,v,发音,),The judge pronounced against her appeal,（,上诉,）,(v,宣称；宣告；判决,),109.put up(,熟义：建设；张贴,),Could you put me up for the night?,(,留某人住宿,),49/70,110.pick up(,熟义：捡起，捡起；偶然发觉；弄到手；听到,/,得到,(,情报，知识,),；康复,;,增加,(,速度,),Trains picked up the timber workers working in the forest farm every day,(timber n.木材；木料),(,用车接某人,),111.possess(,熟义：拥有,),A violent anger,(,暴怒,),possessed him,(vt,(,感情，情绪等,),支配；控制,),112,rate(,熟义：,n,比率，速度,),These potatoes rate among the best,(v,对,作出评价；被认为，被评价为,),50/70,113,read(,熟义：,v,阅读,),I didnt read mothers thoughts at that time,(v,了解；领会,),114.reflect(,熟义：,v,映出；反射；表现,),I need time to reflect on your offer,(,提议,),(v,沉思；思索,(on,upon),115,round(,熟义：,prep.,adv,围绕，围着,adj,圆形,),We are losing the game in the last round due to our complacency,(,n.自满；满足；自鸣得意,),(n,回合；局；轮；,),51/70,116,recover(,熟义：,v,恢复健康；痊愈,),He almost fell,but succeeded in recovering himself,(v,恢复；重新控制,),117,refresh(,熟义：,vt,使恢复精力,),Her words refreshed my memory,(v.,提醒；提醒；使想起；重新斟满；刷新,),118,relate(,熟义：,v,与相关；相关,),I related my adventure to my family,(v,讲述,),52/70,119,remote(,熟义：,adj.,偏远；偏僻,),He is a remote relative of mine,(adj,关系较远；远亲,),120,repair(,熟义,:v.,n,修理,),How can I repair the damage I have caused?,(v,补救；填补,),121,respect(,熟义：,vt.,n.,尊敬；敬意,),The plan is faulty in every respect,(n.,方面,),(faulty adj.有错误；有缺点),53/70,122,review(,熟义：,vt,复习,),She reviewed what had happened,(vt,回顾,),123,safe(,熟义：,adj,安全,),He is a safe man,。,You can count on him,(adj,慎重；不冒险,),(count on 指望；依靠),124,say(,熟义：,vt,说,),Say that war breaks out,，,what will you do?,(vt,假定，显示，表明,),54/70,125,see(,熟义：,vt.,看到,),This century has seen two world wars,(vt,有,经验，经历，体验,),126,shoulder(,熟义：,n,肩膀,),Young people should learn to shoulder the duty,blame,(blame,n.责备；责任；过失,),(v,负担,),55/70,127,sound(,熟义：,n,声音,),It is important to have a sound body,(adj,健全,),My wife is a sound sleeper,(adj,酣睡,),Your idea is very sound.,(adj,中肯，合理,),56/70,128.spare(,熟义：,adj.,多出；备用；空余,v.,吝惜；拨出，抽出,),He spared the thief,(v,饶恕；放过,),129.spring(,熟义：,n,春天；泉水,),Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city.,(v,猛然跳起；出现；涌现；萌芽,),130.steal(,熟义：v,偷,),He stole a glance of her in the mirror,(v,快速或偷偷地取得,),57/70,131.strength(,熟义：,n,力气,),Maths is not my strength,(n,强项，优点，优势,),132.succeed(,熟义：,v,成功,),who will succeed to the title,(头衔,军衔；官衔,爵位),.,(v,继承,)(v,继任,),134.surprise(,熟义：,V,&t,使诧异，惊奇,),Our troops surprised the enemy in the midnight,(v,出奇不意地攻击或发觉,),58/70,135.sympathy(,熟义：,n.,同情,),Annies sympathies lie firmly with the workers,(lie with,是权利；是责任；取决于,),(n,赞同，支持,),136,satisfy(,熟义：,v,使满意；使满足,),She satisfied her hunger with an apple,(v,满足要求或需要等,),137,subject(,熟义：,n,话题,),The child is subjected to colds,(adj,易遭受,),subject sb to sth=expose sb to sth,使遭受，使经历,59/70,138,tie(,熟义：,vt,栓，系,),They tied with the visiting team,(,客队,),in the game,(vi,打成平手,),140,travel(,熟义：,v.,n.,旅行,),The news traveled fast.,(v,以某速度传输,),141,undertake(,熟义：,v,负担；从事,),I cant undertake that you will make a profit,(v,承诺；允诺；答应,),60/70,142,vote(,熟义：,n.&v,投票，表决,),I vote that we go home,(v,(,口语,),提议,),143,vain(,熟义：,adj,徒然；徒劳；无结果,),She is vain of her beauty,(adj,自负；自视过高,),144,weigh(,熟义：,v,称,重量；重达,),Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this!,(v.,权衡；斟酌,),61/70,145,walk(,熟义：,v,&n,行走；步行,),This society welcomes people from all walks of life,(n,行业,(walk of life),He is walking his dog.,(vt.,溜,),146.wander(,熟义：,v,漫游；游荡；漫步,),Dont wander from the point,(v,离开原处或正道,),Her thoughts wandered back to her youth,(v,走神；神志恍惚；思想开小差,),62/70,148,weight(,熟义：,n,重量,),How much weight will be attached to his decision?,（,attach weight to,重视，重视）,(n,分量，主要性,),149,will(,熟义：,moda