book7unit1词汇讲解(后面附有词汇练习翻译的句子)市公开课一等奖省赛课微课金奖课件.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,温馨提示：距离期末考试只有,1,天！,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,温馨提示：距离期末考试只有,1,天！,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,温馨提示：距离期末考试只有,1,天！,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,温馨提示：距离期末考试只有,1,天！,*,Language points,1/85,温馨提醒：距离期末考试只有,1,天！,2/85,Words and expressions:,1.,disability,n.,伤残,;,无力,;,无能,disabled,adj,.,伤残,the disabled(,指代一类人,),伤残人士,disable,vt.,使丧失能力,;,使伤残,选词填空,:disability,disable,disabled,He gets money from the Government because of his _.,The _ are to receive more money.,She managed to lead a normal life in spite of her _.,Many soldiers were _ in the war.,disabilities,disabled,disability,disabled,3/85,温馨提醒：距离期末考试只有,1,天！,4/85,_ as she is,Maria is _ to do what some normal beings are _ to do and sets a good example to _.We as well as those with _ are inspired by her courage and _ to overcome difficulties.,Maria,即使残疾，却能够做到一些正常人不能做到事情，她为残疾人树立了一个好榜样。不但是那些残疾人，我们也被她克服困难勇气和能力鼓舞。,Disabled,able,unable,the disabled,disabilities,ability,5/85,6/85,7/85,8/85,fine,适当（）,9/85,be beneficial to=be of great benefit to,对什么有益,benefit n.,益处,for sbs benefit=for the benefit of,vi.,得益,vt.,对什么有益,A benefit B-B benefits from/by A,阳光对植物有益,.,Sunshine _ _ _ plants.,Sunshine _ _ _ _ plants.,Sunshine _ plants.,Plants _ _sunshine.,is beneficial to,benefits from,benefits,4.beneficial adj,有益,;,受益,is of benefit to,10/85,翻译,:,1),新鲜空气和优良食物有益于健康,.(beneficial),2),他休假已产生了有益效果,.(beneficial),3),旅游业对该地域经济将有裨益,.(benefit),Fresh air and good food are beneficial to the health.,His holiday has had a beneficial effect.,Tourism will benefit the economy of this district.,11/85,5.,in other,words,=that is to say,换句话说,in a/one word,简言之,;,总之,翻译,:,他们叫他离开,-,换句话说,他被辞退了,.,2),总之,我不喜欢这份工作,.,3),换句话说,他成了英雄,.,They asked him to leave-in other words,he was fired.,In a word,I dont like the job.,He became,in other words,a hero.,Bear them in,your mind!,12/85,消息，不可数，不加冠词,尤其提醒：,word,在固定搭配中有可数名词和不可数名词之分，使用时要注意。,13/85,Joe doesnt like keeping others waiting;_,he always _ and is punctual.In addition,hes outgoing and easygoing.When freehed like to _people face to face,and never _with others._,all of his friends like him as he can get on well with everyone around him.,Joe,不喜欢让他人等候，换句话说，他总是信守诺言，按时做事。另外，他还是个外向、随和人。有空时候，他喜欢和人面对面地交谈，从来不和他人吵架。总之，他全部朋友都喜欢他，因为他能和他周围每个人相处得很好。,in other words,keeps his word,have a word with,have words,In a word,14/85,6,.clumsy,(1)拙笨,不灵巧,You,clumsy,guy！Youve knocked over my coffee！,瞧你这笨蛋！你碰翻了我咖啡！,(2)不灵巧,不圆滑,She is a,clumsy,girl.,她不是一个灵巧女孩.,15/85,(3),be clumsy with sth/at doing sth,在,方面不灵巧,He _ chopsticks.,He _ chopsticks.,他使用筷子很拙笨,is clumsy with,is clumsy at using,16/85,7.,17/85,7.,adapt,vt.,使适应,;,改编,adapt(oneself)to,使,(,自己,),适应,adapt sth for,改编,/,作,之用,adapt sth from,依据,改编某物,adaptable,adj.,能适应,;,可改编,adaptation,n.,适应,;,改编,adapter/adaptor,n.,适应者,;,改编者,介词填空,:,The play is adapted _ a novel.,This book is adapted _ beginners.,When you go to a new country,you must adapt yourself _ new customs.,Novels are often adapted _ the stage,television and radio.,from,for,to,for,18/85,温馨提醒：距离期末考试只有,1,天！,19/85,温馨提醒：距离期末考试只有,1,天！,20/85,21/85,22/85,8.My motto is:live one day at a time.,我座右铭是,:,过好每一天,.,“at a time”,在此表,_,它还表,_.,相关词组,:,at one time_ at that time_,at the same time_,(at)any time_,at no time_,at times_at all times_,随时,;,总是,在任何时候,;,随时,在任何时候都不,;,决不,同时,;,一度,曾经,在那时,同时,;,但,有时,;,间或,一次,每次,在某个时刻,1You can borrow only two books_.,A.at one time B.at a time,C.at other times D.at the same time,2_ like this,I dont make a decision by myself.,A.At a time B.In time C.At that time D.On time,3He was a teacher_ but now he works for foreign trade.,A.at times B.at any time,C.at other times D.at one time,23/85,9.,24/85,10.,breath,n.,呼吸,;,气息,拓展一：,out of breath,上气不接下气,catch ones breath,喘息,;,歇口气,hold ones breath,不出声,;,屏息,get ones breath(again/back),喘过气来,;,恢复过来,lose ones breath,喘不过气来,;,呼吸困难,take a deep breath,作一次深呼吸take breath,歇口气,;,歇会儿,take sbs breath away,使某人大吃一惊,breathe,vt.,呼吸,breathing,adj.,呼吸,(,着,),breathless,adj.,屏息,1.I was all_ when I got to the top of the mountain.,A.held my breath B.out of breath,C.taken a deep breath D.taken my breath away,2.We _ while Mr Evans read the exam results.,A.took a deep breath B.out of breath,C.got our breath back D.held our breath,25/85,26/85,11,27/85,absence,n,.,缺席,;,不在,(,某处,),in/during ones absence,某人不在时,absence of mind,心不在焉；神不守舍,absent,adj,.,缺席,;,不在,vt,.,使缺席,;,使离开,be absent from,缺席,;,不在,absent-minded,心不在焉,;,神不守舍,presence,n.,出席,;,到场,present,adj.,出席,;,在场,;,现在,完成句子Mr Green will be in charge _(,在我离开期间,).,Why were you _(,旷课,)yesterday?,during my absence,absent from school,28/85,29/85,30/85,温馨提醒：距离期末考试只有,1,天！,a bit,和,a little,a bit,修饰名词时,必须加介词,of,即,a bit of+n.,a little,可直接修饰名词，即,a little+n.,not a bit,=,not at all,一点也不,not a little,=,not slightly,much,-Are you tired?,-Not a bit.,He didnt eat a little.,他吃了很多。,Compare!,12.,31/85,13.,annoy,vt.,使,不悦,;,惹恼,(3)annoyance,n.,烦恼；烦恼事物,to ones annoyance,让某人恼火是,单句改错,:,Its annoyed to miss a train.,He was annoyed with the boys rudeness.,I felt annoying when he refused to help.,To his annoy,he discovered they hadnt waited.,annoying,at/about,annoyed,annoyance,32/85,33/85,34/85,温馨提醒：距离期末考试只有,1,天！,14.,all in all,总而言之,above all,首先,;,最主要是,after all,毕竟,;,终究,first of all,首先,not at all,根本不,;,别客气,for all,即使,;,尽管,in all,总共,;,总之,选词填空,:all in all,above all,after all,for all,in all,He is a poor musician _ his training.,You must,_,be loyal to your country.,There are five hundred books on the shelf _.,Everyone makes mistakes,and _,he is only a child.,The book has some weak spots,but _ I consider it a success.,for all,above all,in all,after all,all in all,35/85,连接两个并列主语，随前一致,15.,36/85,37/85,38/85,16.,39/85,17.,independent,adj,.,独立自主,be independent of,不依赖,;,独立于,independence,n,.,独立,;,自主,independently,adv,.,独立地,;,自主地,完成句子,:,It was the first time that she _(,独立生活,).,If you have a car,you _(,不依赖,)trains and buses.,I quite like living alone,because it _ _(,使我更独立,).,had lived independently,will be independent of,makes me more,independent,40/85,18.,make fun of=laugh at,取笑,for fun/in fun,为了玩乐,;,开玩笑地,have fun,玩乐,选词填空,:make fun of,in fun,have fun,The kids at school used to _ Jills clothes.,Dont get upset.He said it was only _.,We _ in camping last week.,Its cruel to _ the disabled.,make fun of,in fun,had fun,make fun of,41/85,19.,encouragement,n,.,勉励,;,奖励,encourage,vt,.,勉励,;,激励,;,支持,encourage sb in sth,在某事上勉励某人,encourage sb to do sth,勉励某人做某事,encouraged,adj,.,受到勉励,;,被勉励,encouraging,adj,.,鼓舞人心,;,勉励,选词填空,:encouragement,encourage,encouraged,encouraging,My mother _ me to apply for the job.,She felt _ by the many letters of support.,Praise acts as an _ to the young.,The results of the survey have been very _.,She was given _ to try something new.,encouraged,encouraged,encouragement,encouraging,encouragement,42/85,19,.,courage,(n)勇气,(v 勉励),（n 勉励）,(adj 令人鼓舞),（adj 受鼓舞）,en,courage,en,courage,ment,encourag,ing,encourag,edI didnt dare to speak English in class due to my lack of,so I failed in my English test.My father always,me to try speaking English loudly in front of him.Thanks to his,I was not afraid of speaking English in public.So when we got the,news that I passed the final English exam,we were all,.,courage,encouraged,encouragement,encouraging,encouraged,43/85,20.,conduct,n,.,行为,;,品行,vt,.,指挥,;,管理,;,进行,;,传导,conduct sb.around(=show sb.around),率领某人参观,conduct oneself(=behave oneself),为人,表现,举止,conduct(=do/make/perform/carry out)an experiment,conductor,n,.,管理人,;,指挥,;,售票员,完成句子,:,The guide _(,率领游客参观了,)the museum.,Im glad to see _(,你在校行为,)has improved.,The reporter was criticized for _(,不专业行为,).,conducted the visitors around,your conduct at school,unprofessional conduct,44/85,45/85,21.,46/85,22.,47/85,23.,assist,ance,(n),(v),(n助手),.Our government often offers economic(经济上),to poor families.,.Its very kind of her to,me in doing my homework.,assist,v,.,assist sb.in doing sth.,assist sb.with sth.,assist sb.to do sth.,assist,assist,ant,assistance,assist,48/85,24.,49/85,25.,50/85,26.,51/85,52/85,53/85,access n.,（靠近或进入某地）方法；通路,（常与介词to连用）,The only,access to,the farmhouse is across the fields.,到那所农舍去唯一通路就是穿过这片田地。,Students must,have/get access to,good resources.,学生必须有机会使用好资源。,get/have access to,得以靠近；得以会见；得以进入；得以使用,give access to 接见；准许使用,be easy/hard of access 轻易/难以靠近,联想拓展,54/85,55/85,56/85,57/85,58/85,59/85,60/85,61/85,温馨提醒：距离期末考试只有,1,天！,62/85,温馨提醒：距离期末考试只有,1,天！,63/85,温馨提醒：距离期末考试只有,1,天！,64/85,65/85,温馨提醒：距离期末考试只有,1,天！,66/85,温馨提醒：距离期末考试只有,1,天！,67/85,温馨提醒：距离期末考试只有,1,天！,68/85,温馨提醒：距离期末考试只有,1,天！,69/85,温馨提醒：距离期末考试只有,1,天！,70/85,71/85,72/85,温馨提醒：距离期末考试只有,1,天！,73/85,温馨提醒：距离期末考试只有,1,天！,74/85,1.Maria,即使残疾，却能够做到一些正常人不能做到事情，她为残疾人树立了一个好榜样。,2.,他很聪明不过缺乏远大志向。,3.,她认为女士穿那样衣服参加聚会十分不得体。,4.,他不但已经适应了快节奏城市生活，而且变得越来越开朗。,5.,他驾车时心不在焉，差点肇事。,6.,全球有,10,亿人无法获取洁净饮用水。,7.,药品不应放在孩子们轻易拿得到地方。,8.,我们应该勉励残疾人采取一个主动人生态度。换句话说，我们应该给他们勉励来帮助他们变得心理强大去适应他们新环境。,75/85,Maria,即使残疾，却能够做到一些正常人不能做到事情，她为残疾人树立了一个好榜样。,2.,他很聪明不过缺乏远大志向。,3.,她认为女士穿那样衣服参加聚会十分不得体。,4.,他不但已经适应了快节奏城市生活，而且变得越来越开朗。,Disabled,as she is,Maria,is able to do,what some normal beings,are unable to do,and sets a good example to,the disabled,.,She was intelligent but,suffered from a lack of ambition,.,She thought it,was,not,suitable for,a lady to dress like that for a party.,Not only has she,adapted herself to,the fast rhythm of city life,but she is becoming more and more,outgoing,.,76/85,5.,他驾车时心不在焉，差点肇事。,6.,全球有,10,亿人无法获取洁净饮用水。,7.,药品不应放在孩子们轻易拿得到地方。,8.,我们应该勉励残疾人采取一个主动人生态度。,换句话说，我们应该给他们勉励来帮助他们变得心理强大去适应他们新环境。,His,absence of mind,during driving nearly caused an accident.,About 1 billion people,have no access to,cleaning drinking water around the world.,Medicine should not be kept where,it is accessible to,children./where children,have,easy,access to,it.,We should encourage,the disabled,to adopt a positive attitude to life.,In other words,we should give them,encouragement,to help them become,strong psychologically,to,adapt to,their new surroundings.,77/85,段落,1,尽管,拙笨,而且,视力,方面有,残疾,，他尤其,渴望,(ambitious),得到尊严,。在,毕业,之后，受到,同伴们,勉励,和,帮助,，他,有机会接触到,了,文学,。现在他作品已经,被改编为,电影，所以他应该受到,祝贺,。,Though,clumsy,and,disabled,in,eyesight,he is,ambitious,for,dignity.,After,graduation,，,encouraged,and,assisted,by his,fellow companions,，,he gains,access,to,literature.,Now,his works,have been,adapted,to films,.,He should be,congratulated.,on which,he should be congratulated.,78/85,1.,李华在一次事故中腿伤得很重，这使他行为有点怪。,(conduct),2.,他同学也所以取笑他，他对这感到很烦恼。,(make fun of,，,be annoyed at),3.,起初，他在许多方面都极难适应自己残疾。,(in many ways,，,have difficulty in doing,，,adapt to),4.,换句话说，他很多事都不能做了，如打篮球和踢足球。,(in other words,，,access to),5.,医生叫他除了要有足够休息，还要做特殊训练，这对他康复有好处。,(as well as,，,adequate,，,beneficial),6.,几个月之后，我们祝贺他康复。,(congratulate sb.on),7.,他终于克服了他所遭遇困难。,(meet with),79/85,1.,李华在一次事故中腿伤得很重,这使他行为,(conduct),有点怪。,Lihuas leg was seriously hurt,which made his conduct a little strange.,2.,他同学也所以,取笑,他,他对这感到很烦恼,(make fun ofbe annoyed at),2.His fellow students,made fun of,him,，,at which,he was annoyed.,短语利用,making,80/85,3.,起初,他在许多方面都极难,适应,自己残,(in many ways,，,have difficulty in doing,，,adapt to),3.At first,he had difficulty in,adapting to,his disability in many ways.,4.,换句话说,他很多事都不能做了,如打篮球和踢足球。,(in other words,，,access to),4.,In other words,he didnt have access to many things like basketball and football.,81/85,5.,医生叫他除了要有足够休息,还要,做特殊训练,这对他康复有好处。,(as well as,，,adequate,，,beneficial),5.The doctor told him to do some special training,as well as,having adequate rest,which would be beneficial to his recovery from the injury.,82/85,6.,几个月之后,我们,祝贺他康复,。,(congratulate sb.on),6.A few months later we,congratulated,him,on,his recovery.,7.,他,终于,克服了他所遭遇,(meet with),困难。,7.,All in all,he overcame the difficulties he had met with.,83/85,Lihuas leg was seriously hurt,which made(making)his conduct a little strange,so his fellow students,made fun of,him,at which he was annoyed.At first,he had difficulty in,adapting to,his disability in many ways.,In other words,he didnt,have access to,many things like basketball and football.,合并：,84/85,The doctor told him to do some special training,as well as having adequate rest,which would be beneficial to his recovery from the injury.A few months later we,congratulated,him,on,his recovery.,All in all,he overcame the difficulties he had met with.,85/85,