高考英语复习模块五Unit2Theenvironment牛津译林版市赛课公开课一等奖省名师优质课获奖.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,1/67,.,高考单词,识记思索利用,1,.,关键词汇,_,n,.,抵达，抵达；抵达者,_,v,t,.&,v,i,.,降低，降低,n,.,降低，降低,_,n,.,办法，方法；尺度,v,t,.,测量；估量，判定,_,n,.,范围；一系列；山脉,v,i,.(,在一定范围内,),改变；包含,_,n,.,产量；生产,produce,v,.,生产，制造,n,.,农产品,_,n,.,产品；产物,2/67,_,n,.,责任，职责,responsible,adj,.,有责任，负责,_,adj,.,环境,environment,n,.,环境,operate,v,t,.&,v,i,.,经营；动手术,_,n,.,操作；运转；手术,willing,adj,.,愿意，愿意,_,adj,.,不情愿，不愿意,_,adj,.,违法，非法,_,ad,v,.,违法地，非法地,legal,adj,.,法律许可，正当,_,ad,v,.,法律上，正当地,appreciate,v,t,.,观赏，赞赏；感激；领会,_,n,.,感激，感激；观赏；了解；,(,艺术方面,),判定，评定,3/67,consume,v,t,.,消耗，花费；消费,_,n,.,消费者，用户，用户,absorb,v,t,.,吸收；了解；使全神贯注,_,adj,.,全神贯注,答案,arrival,decrease,measure,range,production,；,product,responsibility,environmental,operation,unwilling,illegal,；,illegally,；,legally,appreciation,consumer,absorbed,4/67,2,.,常考词汇,spokeswoman,n,._,consultant,n,._,billion,n,._,businessman,n,._,clap,v,t,.&,v,i,._,administration,n,._,satellite,n,._vehicle,n,._,engine,n,._,5/67,plant,n,._,fuel,n,._,v,t,.&,v,i,._,oxygen,n,._,dioxide,n,._,答案,女讲话人,顾问,十亿,(,尤指上层,),商界人员；企业家,鼓掌，拍手,管理；管理部门；施行；,(,美国,),政府,人造卫星,交通工具，车辆,发动机，引擎,工厂；发电厂,燃料提供燃料；加油,氧气,二氧化物,6/67,用所给单词适当形式填空,1.Upon your _(arrive)in Shanghai,，,please give me a call.,2.Im afraid youll have to _(operate)on for your heart trouble.,3.Kids should learn to be independent when necessary,，,and say no to anything that is wrong or_(legal).,4.With the number of animals_(decrease),，,many people are more concerned about them.,5.Land may not be sold,，,leased,，,mortgaged(,抵押,)or _(legal)transferred by any other means.,7/67,6.Be careful you dont take on too much _or if anything goes wrong,，,they will make you _.(responsible),7.Thanks ever so much for your help,，,I really_ it.Your teaching method helps children to develop an _ of poetry and literature.(appreciate),8.Our company has strong technical force and advanced equipment to _ a large number of _ of good quality,，,and the increased _ will in turn increase the profits.(produce),8/67,9.To raise peoples awareness of _ protection,，,we should take immediate measures to urge them to live a low,-,carbon life,，,which is beneficial to the _.And at the same time,，,all companies and factories should change their products into those which are _friendly.(environment),10.Contrary to some traditional policies,，,which are always encouraging _ to _ as much as they can,，,sustainability(,可连续性,)sometimes requires the reduction of _ to achieve the goal of saving energy.(consume),9/67,答案,1.arrival,2.be operated,3.illegal,4.decreasing,5.illegally 6.responsibility,；,responsible,7.appreciate,；,appreciation,8.produce,；,products,；,production 9.environmental,；,environment,；,environmentally,10.consumers,；,consume,；,consumption,10/67,聚焦,goods,类似词,customs,海关进口税,remains,残留物；遗址,works,作品,surroundings,周围环境,belongings,动产；财物,arms,武器,【联想积累】,11/67,盘点,re,-,前缀动词,rebuild,重建,republish,重新出版,recall,回想,refresh,使恢复活力,review,回顾；复习,recycle,再利用，回收利用,reappear,再出现,retell,复述,rewrite,重写,restart,重新开始,12/67,produce,家族,produce,生产；创作；农产品,product,产品，作品,production,产量；结果,productive,能生产；多产,reproduce,复制，再生,13/67,“,降低,”,有多少,decrease,降低,reduce,缩减,lessen,变少，使,减轻,cut down,削减，降低,drop,降低,“,感激,”,用语大团圆,appreciate,v,.,感激,appreciation,n,.,感激,thank,v,.,感激,thankful,adj,.,感激,grateful,adj,.,感激,gratitude,n,.,感激,acknowledge,v,.(,公开,),感激,acknowledgment,n,.,感激，谢礼,14/67,开心词场,关键单词串记,In the past few years,，,people have taken action to,decrease,the pollution of the,environment,.We all,appreciate,the,measures,for a forest reserve,，,where,particularly illegal,cutting is forbidden.People planted more trees,，,including planting a large number of,bushes,.These bushes prevent,floods,from washing away the soil and adjust the,climate,and,absorb,large,quantities,of carbon dioxide that are let off by,vehicles,and factories.As far as Im concerned,，,all of us should take the,responsibility,.,15/67,.,重点短语,识记思索利用,1,.,动词介词/副词,ask _,四处探询,blame._,把,归咎于,run _,用完，耗尽,let _,排放,clean _,清扫,/,去除洁净,cut back _,降低，削减，缩减,use _,用尽,pick _,找出，挑选；区分出，识别出,答案,around,on,out,off,up,on,up,out,16/67,2,.,动词名词(介词),do ones _,尽自己职责,cause/do damage _,对,造成危害,open _ floor,自由讲话,答案,part,to,the,17/67,3,.,介词短语,_ way,进行中,_ use,在使用中,_ particular,尤其，尤其,答案,under,in,in,18/67,4,.,其它,be consistent _,与,一致,put._ danger,把,置于危险境地,答案,with,in,19/67,用左栏所给短语适当形式填空,1.The food prices are going up,，,so we will _ the use of some expensive vegetables.,2.Can you _ your friend from that group of people,，,who are chatting happily over there?,3.We must act quickly because time is _.The manager said we must finish the project on time.,4.I am interested in stories in general,，,and detective stories _.,20/67,5.The design of the new car is well _ and you can expect to have it within a month.,6.We should all _to protect the environment we are living in.,7.This concludes our presentation.Now lets _ for questions.,8.You may also want to _ some steam(,过剩精力,)by drawing,，,writing or anything else that relaxes yourself.,答案,1.cut back on,2.pick out,3.running out,4.in particular,5.under way,6.do our part,7.open the floor,8.let off,21/67,【联想积累】,“,under,名词,”,短语秀,under construction,在建造中,under consideration,在考虑中,under examination,在检验中；在审查中,under control,在,控制之下,under guarantee,在保修期内,22/67,“,动词,out of,”,短语随手包,keep out of,使不进入，挡住,come out of,从,里出来,jump out of,从,里跳出来,get out of,从,里出来,run out of,从,里跑出来；耗尽，用光,23/67,“,in,形容词,”,短语小结,in brief,简言之,in general,普通地，普遍地,in particular,尤其，尤其,in common,共有，共同,in short,总之,24/67,.,经典句式,识记思索利用,原句背诵感悟,1.The worlds population has grown by,six times what it was,in 1800.,当前世界人口与,1800,年相比已经增加了,6,倍。,2.People often have,this belief that,development is bad for the environment,，,but this does not have to be true.,人们经常认为经济发展对环境有害，但这不一定是正确。,3.,There is no doubt that,the world climate has been changing in recent years.,毫无疑问，世界气候近年来一直在改变。,25/67,句型公式仿写,1.,倍数,what,从句,The citys size has grown by _ in.,该城市规模与,年相比已经增加了三倍。,2.belief,后跟同位语从句,We have strong belief _.,我们坚信我们会成功。,3.There is no doubt that,从句,There is no doubt _.,毫无疑问他会来帮助我们。,答案,1.three times what it was 2.that we will succeed,3.that he will come to our help,26/67,【联想积累】,it,作形式宾语种种,(1),主语谓语,it,形容词动词不定式,/,从句：,make/find/feel/consider/think it,adj,./,n,.,that./to do,(2),主语谓语,it,从句：,like/dislike/love/enjoy/hate,it,when.,；,I would appreciate it if.,(3),主语谓语,it,介词短语从句：,I took it for granted that they were not coming.,27/67,单,词,点,睛,1,.,impress,vt,.,压印,，,盖印；使印象深刻,，使切记,vi,.,给人留下印象,，,使人注意,28/67,(1)be impressed by/with被打动；对有深刻印象,impress sth on ones mind/memory 把某事铭记在心,impress sth on/upon sb使某人铭记某事,impress sb with sth使某人切记某事,(2)impression n.印象,make/leave a deep impression on sb给某人留下深刻印象,(3)impressive adj.令人印象深刻；令人钦佩,29/67,介、副词填空/单项填空,We were all impressed _ the beautiful scenery of Mount Tai.,The ceremony of reviewing troops in,，,Beijing,，,China made a deep impression _ the audience all over the world.,Even so,，,she impressed the world _ her courage and strong desire to succeed.,Miss Green often said,，,“God helps those who help themselves”,，,intending to _ on us the significance of being independent.,A.base B.impress C.focus D.rely,30/67,答案,with/by,on/upon,with,B,句意：格林小姐经常说：,“,自助者天助,”,，意在让我们铭记独立主要性。base,“,基于,”,；impress,“,给,以深刻印象，使铭记,”,；focus,“,集中,”,；rely,“,依赖，依靠,”,。impress.on sb,“,使某人铭记,”,。,31/67,2,.,measure,n,.,C,办法,，,方法；尺度,vt,.,测量；估量,，,判定,linking,-v,.,(,指尺寸、长短、数量等)量度为,(1)take measures to do sth采取方法做某事,make.to ones measure 依照某人尺寸做,beyond measure无法估量地，极度地,(2)measure.by.用来衡量,measure sb for.为某人量尺寸,32/67,【尤其提醒】,(1)measure,表示,“,办法,”,之意时，惯用其复数形式measures。,(2)measure,表示,“,量；有,长(宽、高等),”,时，是系动词，后跟度量结果，不用被动语态及进行时态；作定语时要用现在分词。,33/67,单项填空/写作句式训练,The trees there are extremely tall,some _ over 90 meters.,A.measure B.measuring,C.to measure D.measured,Mr.Smith has earned quite a lot of money in the last two years.,A mans success shouldnt only be _ by money.,A.measured B.limited,C.designed D.planned,34/67,The number of them is less than 1,，,000,，,so I hope you can_.,(,重庆，书面表示),他们数量不到,1 000,，所以我希望你们能采取有效办法对他们进行保护。,答案,B,句中使用了逗号连接且无连词，所以此处不是并列句，而是独立主格结构作状语；又因measure与其逻辑主语some组成主谓关系，故选B。,A,后句句意：一个人成功不该只靠金钱衡量。measure,“,衡量,”,；limit,“,限制,”,；design,“,设计,”,；plan,“,计划,”,。,take some effective measures to protect them,35/67,(1)appreciate(ones)doing sth 感激(某人)做某事,I would appreciate it if.假如我将不胜感激,(2)appreciation n.观赏；感激；了解,3,.,appreciate,vt,.,观赏,，,赞赏；感激；领会,【尤其提醒】,appreciate,表示,“,感激,”,时，后面跟动词,-,ing,形式作宾语，后面宾语普通是事情或用it作形式宾语，后不跟sb 作宾语。,36/67,单项填空/写作句式训练,Id appreciate _ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.,A.it B.you C.one D.this,He appreciated _ a chance to make a presentation in the annual seminar on Comparative Literature.,A.giving B.to give,C.being given D.to be given,_if you could help me revise them.,(,全国,，书面表示),假如你能帮我修订一下话我将很感激。,37/67,答案,A,I,d appreciate it if/when/that.,是固定句式，it作形式宾语，故选A。,C,appreciate,在此处表示,“,感激,”,，后接动词ing形式作宾语。依据句意可知，机会是被给，所以应用being given。,Id appreciate it,38/67,(1)beyond/out of ones range/the range of sb超出某人范围,a wide/full range of各种各样,within/in the range of在范围之内,(2)range from.to.从到之间改变,range between.and.在到之间变动,4,.,range,n,.,范围；一系列；山脉,vi,.,(,在一定范围内)改变；包含；排列,，,排序,39/67,单项填空,This restaurant has become popular for its wide _ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.,A.division B.area,C.range D.circle,Can you shoot that bird at the top of the tree?,No,，,its out of _.,A.range B.reach,C.control D.distance,40/67,答案,C,句意：,“,这家餐馆变得知名是因为它做各种各样食物适应各类人群。,”,a wide range of,“,各种各样,”,，符合题意。,A,out of range,“,超出范围,”,，符合句意。,41/67,be absorbed in全神贯注于；一心从事于；热衷于,absorb ones attention吸引某人注意,be absorbed by被所吸收,be absorbed into.使并入,5,.,absorb,v,.,吸收(液体、气体等)；吸引全部注意力,，,使全神贯注；使并入,，,吞并；了解,，,掌握,42/67,单项填空/同义句改写,Where is Jimmy?,Just now I saw him sitting under the tree,，,_ in his video games.,A.absorbed B.absorbing,C.to absorb D.absorb,He was so absorbed in the book that he didnt hear her.(,用分词作状语改写,),_,，,he didnt hear her.,43/67,答案,A,句意：,“,吉米在哪儿？,”“,我刚才看见他坐在树下，沉醉于视频游戏。,”,be absorbed in,“,专心于，沉醉于,”,。故用过去分词短语作伴随状语。,So absorbed in the book,44/67,in quantity,大量,quantities of,名词复数谓语动词许多,a quantity of,名词单数谓语动词大量,6,.,quantity,n,.,数量；量,45/67,单项填空/完成句子,Large quantities of information,as well as some timely help _ since the organization was built.,A.has offered B.had been offered,C.have been offered D.is offered,Its a lot cheaper _(,假如你大量购置货物,).,There are _(,许多雨,)in this area during summer.,46/67,答案,C,句中出现了since从句，句子用现在完成时，且quantities of名词作主语时，动词用复数形式，故答案为C。,if you buy goods in quantity,large quantities of rain,47/67,(1)operate on sb,给某人动手术,(2)operation,n,.,操作；运转；手术,come into operation,生效,put.into operation,实施,be in operation,实施中，运转中,7,.,operate,vt,.,经营,，,管理,，,操作,vi,.,动手术；运转；起作用,，,见效,48/67,单项填空,The doctor said that the patient had _ at once,which made us all worried.,A.to operate B.to be operated,C.operated D.to be operated on,They have discussed for two years of drafting a new law to control the pollution but when it will be put _ is still unknown.,A.into operation B.in effect,C.to use D.to practice,49/67,答案,D,sb be operated on,“,某人正在被动手术,”,，on不能省去。,A,句意：他们为制订控制污染新法规已讨论了两年，不过何时实施却仍是个未知数。put.into operation,“,实施；实施,”,，为固定短语。,50/67,短,语,点,拨,1,.,run out,(,of,),用完,，,耗尽,What if they,run out?,要是它们用完怎么办？,run across跑着穿过；偶然遇见,run into撞上；偶然遇见；碰到(困难等),run after 追逐，追赶；追求,51/67,单项填空,OK,，,Ive had enough of it.I give up.,You cant _ your responsibilities.,A.run off with B.run up against,C.run out of D.run away from,Im still working on my project.,Oh,，,youll miss the deadline.Time is _.,A.running out B.going out,C.giving out D.losing out,52/67,答案,D,run off with,“,偷走，与,私奔,”,；run up against,“,意外地碰到，偶遇,”run out of,“,用完,，耗尽,”,；ran away from,“,从,逃离，回避,”,。答语句意：你不能逃脱你自己责任。,A,句意：,“,我还在忙着我项目。,”“,你快到期了，时间快用完了。,”,run out,“,用光，用尽,”,；go out,“,熄灭,”,；give out,“,分发,”,；lose out,“,输掉，失败,”,。,53/67,2,.,pick out,找出；挑选；识别出；了解,，,领会,His story was,picked out,as the best by the judges.,他小说被评委们评为第一名。,pick up捡起；整理；(偶然)学会用车接人；收听到；好转，(情况)改进；感染；买到,54/67,单项填空,It is easy to _ my car from others in the parking lot.It has an advertisement for a car company on its back.,A.let out B.give out,C.pick out D.run out,答案,C,句意：在停车场认出我车很轻易。它后面有一家汽车企业广告。let out,“,释放，发出,”,；give out,“,分发，公布,”,；pick out,“,挑选出，分辨出,”,；run out,“,用完，用光,”,55/67,3,.,cut back on,降低,，,削减,，,缩减,Several major hospitals are,cutting back on,staff at the moment.,现在有几家大医院正在裁员。,cut down,砍倒；削减；压缩,cut in,插嘴,cut up,切碎；使痛心,cut off,切断,cut out,切掉；删掉,56/67,介、副词填空/写作句式训练,How can you cut _ the risk of cancer?,He also supplied the north when America cut _ energy aid.,He had cut _ the meat before his mother came back.,We shall have to cut back _ our spending.,Immediate actions should be taken,，,like stopping_,，,to better environment.,(,江苏，书面表示),为了环境更美好，必须马上采取行动，像停顿砍树等。,答案,down,off,up,on,cutting down trees,57/67,1.debate,：,discuss,，,discussion,2.decade,：,ten years,3.cut back on,：,reduce,，,decrease,4.run out(of),：,use up,，,give out,5.open the floor,：,speak freely,58/67,句,式,透,析,1.,There is no doubt that,the world climate has been changing in recent years.,毫无疑问，世界气候近年来一直在改变。,59/67,(1)There is no doubt意为“毫无疑问”，后接that从句或about名词结构。There is doubt意为“值得怀疑”，后接whether引导从句或about名词结构。,(2)doubt v.&n.怀疑；疑问，作动词时，其使用方法以下：,在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后接that引导宾语从句。,在必定句中，doubt后面普通接whether或if引导宾语从句。,作名词时，使用方法以下：,用于必定句时，普通接whether或if引导宾语从句。,用于否定句、疑问句时，普通接that引导宾语从句。,60/67,单项填空/写作句式训练,I never doubt _ he is an honest man._ I doubt is _ hell come on time this time.,A.whether,；,That,；,whenBthat,；,What,；,whether,C.whether,；,What,；,whetherD.that,；,Why,；,whether,There is still some doubt _ the system will work even though all the factors have been considered.,A.that B.which,C.why D.whether,61/67,There is no doubt _is harder compared with any other jobs in the society.,(,广东，读写任务),毫无疑问，一个清洁工干活比社会上其它工作都要辛劳。,62/67,答案,B,句意：我从未怀疑过他是一个老实人。我所怀疑是他这次是否会按时来。doubt作动词时，用于必定句中，其后接由whether/if引导宾语从句；用于否定句中，其后接由that引导宾语从句。doubt后表语从句惯用whether引导，由此可排除A、C项，又因为主语从句,“,_ I doubt,”,中所缺乏成份是宾语，故选B。,D,句意：即使全部原因都考虑了，系统是否会运转仍有些疑问。whether引导同位语从句，作doubt同位语。故选D项。,that what a cleaner does,63/67,2.People often have,this belief that,development is bad for the environment,，,but this does not have to be true.,人们经常认为经济发展对环境有害，但这不一定是正确。,64/67,同位语从句“先行官”和that：,(1)与定语从句相同是，同位语从句也有一个名词在前，我们不妨称之为“先行官”。常可接that引导同位语从句名词有：fact，news，word，advice，demand，suggestion，doubt，hope，promise，problem，message，order，truth，view，requestwish，idea，possibility，chance，evidence等,(2)同位语从句引导词that、whether不充当成份，不过that不可省略，who，why，how，whether，when，what等均在同位语从句中充当详细成份,65/67,单项填空,The notice came around two in the afternoon _ the meeting would be postponed.,A.when B.that,C.whether D.how,I made a promise to myself _ this year,my first year in high school,would be different.,A.whether B.what,C.that D.how,66/67,答案,B,句意：会议将被延期通知大约下午两点钟来。空格后句子解释说明the notice内容，作同位语，且引导词在句中不作任何成份，所以用that引导。,C,that,引导同位语从句，在从句中不作句子成份，补充说明同位语promise内容。,67/67,