1、Real,Communication,An Integrated Course,1,综合教程,制作 外语教学与研究出版社 版权所有,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,Thank you,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,Real,Commu
2、nication,An Integrated Course,1,综合教程,制作 外语教学与研究出版社 版权所有,制作 外语教学与研究出版社 版权所有,Real,Communication,An Integrated Course,1,综合教程,制作 外语教学与研究出版社 版权所有,*,*,Real,Communication,An Integrated Course,1,综合教程,制作 外语教学与研究出版社 版权所有,*,*,Real,Communication,An Integrated Course,1,综合教程,制作 外语教学与研究出版社 版权所有,*,*,Real,Communicat
3、ion,An Integrated Course,1,综合教程,制作 外语教学与研究出版社 版权所有,*,*,Real,Communication,An Integrated Course,1,综合教程,制作 外语教学与研究出版社 版权所有,*,*,Real,Communication,An Integrated Course,1,综合教程,制作 外语教学与研究出版社 版权所有,*,*,Real,Communication,An Integrated Course,1,综合教程,制作 外语教学与研究出版社 版权所有,*,*,Real,Communication,An Integrated Co
4、urse,1,综合教程,制作 外语教学与研究出版社 版权所有,*,*,Real,Communication,An Integrated Course,1,综合教程,制作 外语教学与研究出版社 版权所有,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,1/73,Warming,Up,Text Focus,Words,&,Phrases,Language,Points,Contents,1,2,3,4,5
5、Language,in,use,Active Reading 1,Words and Phrases,Critical Thinking,Active Reading 2,2/73,Warming up,Prediction,What do you think means in the title of this memoir,?,Tis,Tis,is an abbreviation(,缩写,)for“It is”.Old-fashioned.,To evoke(,唤起,),the feel of a memoir-old way of doing things.,To give a dif
6、ferent view of the world from the writers experience.,Why is it used here,?,More,3/73,Active reading 2:,Embarkation,Prediction,What difficulties might the writer of the extract,Frank McCourt,have faced as an immigrant when he first arrived in New York,?,Why might a lack of formal education be a disa
7、dvantage,?,3.What do you think the blurb(,书籍介绍,)means when it refers to“survival”,?,Read the blurb(,书籍介绍,)on page 6 and discuss with your partner about the questions.,click,click,click,click,4/73,Active reading 2,1.What difficulties might the writer of the extract,Frank McCourt,have faced as an immi
8、grant when he arrived in New York,?,continuing his education to qualify as a teacher;,finding job perhaps he was treated as outsider;,facing lonely;,experience some culture shock;,Which of them above is the most difficult one to cope with,?,Back,5/73,Active reading 2,2.Why might a lack of formal edu
9、cation be a disadvantage,?,Formal education would be necessary for many jobs;,People might mistake his lack of formal education for:,-lack of intelligence,-lack of experience;,-that he had no training in anything,-that he was illiterate(,文盲,).,What other disadvantage,can you think of,?,Back,6/73,Act
10、ive reading 2,3.What do you think the blurb means when it refers to“survival”,?,He overcame difficulties in the new situation;,It was not an easy life.,What do you think you need to have to survive in a new situation,?,Back,7/73,Text organisation,Text exploration,Interpreting,Difficult sentences,Act
11、ive reading 2,Understanding text,8/73,Active reading 2:,Text,organization,Situation,Being allowed to take two university courses,a full time job;,inadequate European Education.,Problems,Feeling uncertain,insecure,lack of confidence,not knowing how to take notes;,afraid to ask questions;,puzzled by w
12、hat the professor talks;,worried about mid-term and final exams.,Solutions,Comforting himself with the dream of romance.,9/73,Back,Why doesnt the writer think he needs to be introduced to literature,?,Because he has even read Dostoyevsky(a,Russian novelist)and Melville(an American),writer)whose nove
13、ls are lengthy and are,hard for students.,Understanding text,Active reading 2:Navigation,10/73,Back,2.How does the writer feel as he listens to Professor Greens lecture,?,He feels uncertain.He lacks confidence and seems insecure.He doesnt know what kind of notes to write or what he is supposed to re
14、member.,Understanding text,Active reading 2:Navigation,11/73,Back,3.Why does the writer want to try an American accent,?,So that he can sound like the other students,like Americans,not be regarded as an outsider.,Understanding text,Active reading 2:Navigation,12/73,Back,4.Does the writer agree with
15、the professor about the Pilgrims,?,No.The writer is puzzled because he has a different view based on the Irish history.His view is that the English persecuted the Irish and other people,so he wonders why the English would escape from persecution.He wants to tell the professor about the Irish sufferi
16、ng.,Understanding,text,Active reading 2:Navigation,13/73,Back,5.How does the writer feel about his chances of success as a student,?,He is not confident at the moment about his success.Hes worried about the exams because he doesnt know where the questions will come from.The professor talks a lot and
17、 the textbook is thick there seems to be too much to learn.,Understanding,text,Active reading 2:Navigation,14/73,Difficult sentences,Active reading 2,15/73,Active reading 2,Difficult,sentence,1.but the woman in the admissions office says its a requirement even though Ive read Dostoyevsky and Melvill
18、e and thats admirable for someone without a high school education.,(Para 1),click,Does the writer think that he needs to be introduced to the literature course?Why?,No,because he has read a lot of literature already including writers of vey long novels.,可是招生办公室那位女士说,即使我读过陀斯妥耶夫斯基和梅尔维尔小说,即使一个没上过高中人能读这
19、些书确实令人敬仰,但这门课是必修课。,Translate the sentence into Chinese.,click,Back,16/73,Active reading 2,2.Then the professor tells us ideas dont drop fully formed from the skies,that the Pilgrims were,in the long run,children of the Reformation with an accompanying world-view and their attitudes to children were
20、so informed (Para 6),According to the professor,how do ideas come from?,接着,教授告诉我们,观念并不是从天而降现成品。从久远来看,清教徒是宗教改革运动产物,他们继承了宗教改革运动世界观,而且他们对孩子态度也是由此表达了宗教改革运动思想。,click,Ideas have a history they dont come from nothing.,They are born in a context of previous ideas.,2.What is“,so,”referred to and the Chinese
21、meaning?,click,“,so,informed”=informed,by the Reformation with an accompanying world-view.,Difficult,sentence,click,Back,17/73,Active reading 2,3.Id like to go to the university cafeteria or a Greenwich Village coffee shop and chat with the girl about the Pilgrims and their Puritan ways and how they
22、 frightened the life out of their children.(Para 9),What will the writer say to the girl and what is the Chinese meaning of the sentence?,我愿意和她一起去学校餐厅和格林尼治村咖啡馆,一块儿谈谈清教徒和他们极端拘谨生活方式,谈谈他们是怎样把孩子吓破了胆,。,Difficult,sentence,click,Back,(a)The Puritans made their children very much afraid of going to Heaven.,
23、b)The Puritans didnt have their strict moral attitudes.,(c)The Puritans made their children very much afraid of going to Hell.,18/73,Since Im not a high school graduate and work full time,Language Points,The author has never studied in a high school,and now hes a full-time worker.,19/73,but the wom
24、an in the admissions office says its a requirement even though Ive read,Dostoyevsky,and,Melville,and thats,admirable,for someone without a high school education.,Language Points,The Literature course is compulsory(a requirement)for the writer,but he thinks he doesnt need to be introduced to literatu
25、re because,as he tells the woman in the office,hes read a lot of literature already,including writers of very long novels(Dostoyevsky and Melville)which most students would not have read.,20/73,even though Ive read Dostoyevsky and Melville and thats admirable for someone without a high school educat
26、ion.,Language Points,The womans remark,“thats admirable for someone without a high school education”,is perhaps well-meant as praise,but the writer may feel that it reminds him that he did not finish his school education.,即使我读过陀思妥耶夫斯基和梅尔维尔小说,一个没上过高中人能读这些书也确实令人敬仰。,翻译,:,21/73,Cf.,even though,虽说,表示实际上已
27、经发生事实,even if,即使,表示未知情况或与事实相反假设,Language Points,2.,Even though,I have tried many different ways,I still cant fix the problem.,1.,Even if,he knows it,hell not let out the secret.,3.,Even if,she had been a little late,we still would have waited for her.,4.,Even though,I have enough money,I wont buy th
28、is luxurious car.,Paraphrase the following sentences.,Whether he knows the secret or not is not sure.,I did try many ways.,She was not late.,I do have enough money.,22/73,She says The History of Education in America course will provide me with the broad,cultural,background I need after my,inadequate
29、European education.,Language Points,The woman means what the writer has learnt previously is not enough to deal with the life in the US.He will certainly know more about the American culture in the course.We can feel the writers sense of humor upon his own poor education and the womans vague superi
30、ority.,23/73,Im in heaven and the first thing to do is buy the required textbooks,Language Points,The expression,Im in heaven,implies that,the,writer is overjoyed because he has now registered as a student,and is ready to start classes.,24/73,cover them with the purple and white,NYU,book jackets so
31、that people in the,subway,will look at me,admiringly,.,Language Points,The,writer does not mean to be admired by people in the subway,.,Its a humorous way to show the superiority of being a NYU student and the writers happiness.,book jacket,书皮,25/73,All I know of university classes is what I saw a l
32、ong time ago in the movies in,Limerick,and here I am sitting in one,Language Points,The writers only knowledge about university classes comes from the movies he watched in Ireland many years ago,but now he is sitting in a university classroom,having a class.,我对大学课堂了解全部来自很久以前我在利默里克看那些电影,而我现在就坐在大学课堂里听
33、一门课,翻译,:,26/73,All around me are students,scribbling,away in their notebooks,Language Points,It may help to understand and remember the word,scribble,if we relate it to a set of words:,scribe,(to write,or a writer),a,scribbler,(an unimportant writer),a,script,(the manuscript of a play or movie,or a
34、system,of writing a language,like Arabic script),a,manuscript,(a document originally written by hand),PS,or,postscript,(an extra message written after one has signed a letter).This illustrates a productive vocabulary,learning strategy of linking morphologically,(,形态学上地,),related words together in se
35、ts.,27/73,Fill in the blanks with proper forms of the words.,Language Points,scribbler postscript script manuscript scribe,1.I should like to add a,_,to your letter for John Cage.,2.The,_,worked hard to support his family.,3.I have to declare that I am not a,_,of no reputation,and that I possess muc
36、h natural eloquence.,4.James Cameron wrote the,_,and directed both films.,5.I am grateful to him for letting me read his early chapters in,_,.,postscript,scribe,scribbler,scripts,manuscript,28/73,Some students raise their hands to ask questions but I could never do that When I try it people always s
37、mile and say,Do I,detect,an,Irish,brogue,?,Language Points,The writer feels uncomfortable in a foreign country.He is conscious of his foreign accent and afraid of speaking in the class.He ever imitated the American accent,but others always find him out.When others notice his Irish accent,he is reall
38、y embarrassed.These sentences show the writer did not have a sense of belonging at the beginning of his American life.,29/73,“The minute I opened my mouth then theyd say,Oh,youre Irish.Suddenly Im labeled.I wasnt a human being.In Ireland I was just a low-class type,but here Im a low-class Irish type
39、an Irish low-class type.So I didnt know.Somehow I had to deal with that.Oh,youre Irish.And at that time,that was 1949,there was still some kind of a lingering(,逗留不去,)residue(,残余,)of prejudice against the Irish.People used to tell me,all the people,up and down New England(Im in New York),there would
40、 be signs saying,No Irish need apply(,爱尔兰人无需申请,).”,Language Points,(From the interview with Frank McCourt),30/73,“And even the Irish-Americans would listen to me and theyd patronize(,摆出高人一等派头,)me.I was a bit simple as if I had just come off a farm.And I knew better than that.I knew I was better than
41、 that.People who,Irish-Americans who were running elevators and working as porters,they were looking down on me,and I knew then that I was again at the bottom of the heap.”,Language Points,31/73,Anti-Irish sentiment is traditionally rooted in the medieval period Irish and English relationship and is
42、 also evidenced in Irish immigration to other countries like the United States.In the 1860s nearly one half of all immigrants to the United States were Irish.Discrimination and prejudice against the Irish was common,especially if they were Catholic.Irish Catholics in America have a memory of job dis
43、crimination,which featured signs proclaiming Help Wanted,No Irish Need Apply!Some Americans feared the Irish because of their religion,their use of violence,and their threat to democratic elections.,Language Points,32/73,Language Points,33/73,and that puzzles me because the Pilgrims were English the
44、mselves and the English were always the ones who,persecuted,everyone else,especially the Irish.,Language Points,As an Irishman,the writer obviously disagrees with what the professor says,although its true that the Pilgrims left England for political and religious freedom.It is unacceptable for him t
45、o talk about the English being persecuted since they,as a nation,have always been invading and colonizing other nations,especially their neighbour Ireland.,这让我大惑不解,因为清教徒本身就是英国人,而 英国人总是处处迫害他人,尤其是爱尔兰人。,翻译,:,34/73,Language Points,The English colonized Ireland in the 12th century and for almost 800 year
46、s oppressed(,压迫,)the people through force.They tried to eradicate(,根除,)the religion,language,culture and traditions of the Irish and even the Irish people themselves.They disposed the Irish from their lands,handing them over to British settlers through a number of“plantations(,种植园,),which is why the
47、re are many people of British descent and protestant faith(the native Irish being predominantly catholic)in Northern Ireland today.,About the Relationship Between England and Ireland,35/73,Language Points,Throughout the 800 years of British rule,native Irish people were beaten,murdered and sold into
48、 slavery by the British who considered them a subspecies.This led to a great deal of hatred on the part of the Irish people.It was not until the war of independence that the Irish regained control of most of their homeland.However,the Anglo-Irish treaty that gave Ireland independence did so on the c
49、ondition that the six counties of what was to become Northern Ireland were to remain under British rule with the remaining 26 counties to become the independent nation of the Republic of Ireland.,36/73,but Im sure everyone in this class has a high school,diploma,and if I open my mouth theyll know Im
50、 not one of them.,Language Points,Even though the writer has different ideas,he is not ready to express himself in front of others,since,on the one hand,he is the least-educated one in the class,on the other hand,he is afraid of being discovered an Irishman.,a high school diploma,高汉字凭,37/73,Some day






