牛津英语模块复习M7U4.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit Four,Module Seven,Revision,1/62,Vocabulary,Phrases,Sentence patterns,v-ing&v-ed,2/62,1.Visit our ticket office and buy one of the,travel cards that,permit,you to travel all,over the underground system.permit,permit vt.,允许，许可，准许,permit(doing)sth,permit sb to do sth,我们不允许在图书馆吸烟。,We do not permit smoking in the library.,=Smoking is not permi,tt,ed in the library.,类似使用方法词：,advise/allow/forbid,3/62,你允许我们现在离开吗？,Will you permit us to leave now?,可作不及物动词,假如时间许可话，我开完会就来。,Ill come after the meeting if time permits.,假如天气许可，聚会将在花园举行。,Weather permitting,the party will be held,in the garden.,n.permission,permit,也可作名词，意为“许可证”。,=Time permitting,Ill come after the meeting.,=If weather permits,4/62,It was announced that only when the fire,was under control _ to return to,their homes.,the residents would be permitted,B.had the residents been permitted,C.would the residents be permitted,D.the residents had been permitted,C,Before building a house,you will have,to _ the governments permission.,get fromB.follow,C.receiveD.ask for,D,5/62,2.The number of road accidents and the,deaths,arising,from those accidents has,arise(arose,arisen)vi.,出现了一些意外困难。,Some unexpected difficulties have arisen.,刮起了一阵强风。,A strong wind arose.,1),发生，出现，产生,6/62,2)vi.,起身，起床,听到响声，他起身走到窗前。,When hearing a noise,he arose and,walked to the window.,3)arise from/arise out of,由,产生，起源于,我们能够开始讨论上次会议中提出,问题了吗？,Can we begin discussing questions,arising from the last meeting?,=result from,7/62,In his youth,he used to _ at dawn to,buy fresh vegetables wholesale,（批发地）,.,A.stand B.arise C.raise D.travel,B,She _ her finger to her lips as a sign,for silence.,A.hit B.arose C.cut D.raised,D,8/62,用,arise,rise,raise,适当形式填空。,1).Mary _ from her seat to,greet the new classmate.,2).Low achievement at school often _,from poverty and bad social conditions.,3).The university is working to _,the number of students from state schools.,4).When a conflict _ in the workplace,you should repair the relationship,as quickly as possible.,5).In 1956 the river _ to a height of,more than 6 meters.,rose/arosearises,raise,arises,rose,9/62,3.This is a fact that is easily,dismiss,ed.,dismiss vt.,他打消了这么做想法。,He dismissed the idea of doing so.,让我们不去谈论这个主题，谈论些别。,Lets dismiss the subject and talk of,something else.,1),打消（想法），不考虑，不谈论,10/62,2),（下课）让走掉，使散（会）,老师提前了十分钟下课。,The teacher dismissed the class 10 minutes,early.,The workers were dismissed for lunch.,3),辞退，使离职,假如你再迟到，你将会被辞退。,If you are late again,you will be dismissed,from your job.,11/62,John was,dismissed,last week because of his,_ attitude towards his job.,(,年上海高考题,),A.informalB.casual,C.determined D.earnest,12/62,4.They had never seen me,sacrificeso much,for an assignment.,sacrifice vt.,牺牲，贡献,We decided to sacrifice a trip for a new car.,vt.,用,作祭品,在一些国家，动物被用来祭奉上帝。,In some countries animals are sacrificed to a,god.,她为了嫁给他牺牲了自己事业,.,She sacrificed her career to marry him.,13/62,sacrifice n.,祭品，祭献，牺牲,They offered a pig as a sacrifice.,At the sacrifice of his own comfort,he,allowed the guest to use his bed.,sell at a sacrifice,贱卖，削价出售,The furniture was sold at a sacrifice.,14/62,5.It has the,distinction,of being the oldest,and most complex underground system in,the world.,distinction,我看不出这两个案例有什么不一样。,I cant see any distinction between two cases.,There is no distinction/difference between,二者之间没有区分,a writer of real distinction,graduate with distinction,1),声誉，名声，出色,2,）区分，差异,一位真正才智超群作家,光荣地毕业,15/62,In some cases,modem English even shows,a,distinction,between upper-class,French and lower-class Anglo-Saxon in its,words.,(,全国 阅读,D,）,16/62,6.Transport,is an important part of our lives.,n.transport/transportation,运输，运输，交通（不可数）,公共交通,In many areas,cars have replaced horses,as a means of transport,.,vt.,搬运，运输，运输,那时货物主要是用火车来运输。,Goods were mainly transported by train then.,public transport,17/62,运输这些家俱到新公寓花了一整天时间。,It took all day to transport the furniture to,the new apartment.,In many places in China,_ bicycle,is still _ poplar means of,transportation.,A.a;the B./;aC.the;a D.the;the,C,18/62,7.Carrying more than a light,load,on your,bicycle or overloading it makes it unsteady.,load n.1).,负担，重量，装载东西,The bridge has been built to support very,heavy loads.,这些包不能装重物。,These bags cannot carry a heavy load.,常指思想上负担、压力等,a heavy load on ones shoulders,某人肩上负担,reduce the load/burden of students,给学生减负。,19/62,take a load off ones mind,去掉思想负担,这个好消息去掉了我思想负担。,The good news has taken a load off my mind.,load vt.,装（货），使承载,把这些家俱装上卡车。,Load the furniture into the truck.,=,Load the truck with,the furniture.,The truck,is loaded with,the furniture.,overload,超载,unload,卸货,20/62,Little Johnny jumped onto the truck,curious to know what it _.,（,08,全国）,collected B.contained,C.loaded D.saved,B,We want to rent a bus which can_ 40,people for our trip to Beijing.,load B.hold,C.fill D.support,B,21/62,8.However,most trains into London only,went to the,distant,boundary of the city.,distant adj.,遥远,远处,那所学校离我们工厂不远。,The school is not distant/far from our factory.,这不再是个遥远梦想。,This is no longer a distant dream.,She is a distant cousin of mine.,She was so distant with me that I thought,she was angry.,远房,疏远，冷淡,22/62,n.distance,in the distance,在远处，远方,at a distance of,在,远地方,keep at a distance,保持一定距离，不很亲密,It was difficult to get to know her because,she always _ everyone _.,I made out three figures moving,_.,The sound of the waterfall may be heard,_ two miles.,The picture looks better_.,kept at a distance,in the distance,at a distance of,at a distance,在一定距离地方,at a distance,23/62,Dont leave matches or cigarettes on the,table within,of little children.,A,hand B,reach,C,space D,distance,B,The faces of four famous American,presidents on Mount Rushmore can,be seen from a _ of 60 miles.,A length B distance,C way D spare,B,24/62,9.building railway tracks into the city,would have caused damage to many,historic,buildings.,historic adj.,有历史意义，历史上著名,a historic battle,有历史意义一次战役,两位伟大领导人历史性会见,a historic meeting between two great leaders,October 1,1949 is a historic day.,25/62,historical,（相关）历史，历史学，,反应历史事件,史学研究,historical research,a historical play/novel,历史剧,/,历史小说,In _ Chinese culture,marriage decisions were often made by,parents for their children.,A.traditional B.historic,C.remote D.initial,A,26/62,10.which would pulled through the,comparatively,narrow,tunnels by steam,engines.,narrow adj.,狭窄,;,这个门对汽车来说太窄,.,The gate is too narrow for a car.,他心胸狭隘，兴趣也不广。,He had a narrow mind and narrow interests.,（心胸、眼光等）狭隘,27/62,narrow v.,变窄；缩小,这条河在这儿变窄了。,The river narrows at this point.,narrow the gap between rich and poor,缩小贫富差距,他们眯起眼睛，因为阳光太强烈。,They narrowed their eyes because of the,bright sunshine.,narrowly,差点儿没,；追根究底地,We narrowly missed hitting the other car.,我们差一点儿就撞上另一辆汽车。,28/62,He is a poorly educated man with a _,outlook,（观点，看法）,on life.,A.weak B.strong C.narrow D.natural,C,The performer was waving his stick in the,street and it _ missed the child,standing nearby.,A.narrowly B.nearly C.hardly D.closely,A,The final score of the basketball match was,93-94.We were only _ beaten.,nearly B.slightly,C.narrowly D.lightly,C,29/62,11.It was,beyond,my modest expectations.,路在那座山另一边。,The road is,beyond that hill,.,The explanation is_.(,我无法了解,),很抱歉，我们已无法控制这一局面。,Im sorry,the situation is _.,beyond me,beyond our control,beyond,在,之外，在,那一边（更远,处）；超出（能力，范围等），无法,，,30/62,复习短语,beyond ones imagination,超出某人想象,beyond recognition,无法识别,beyond description,无法描绘,beyond repair,无法修理,beyond ones control,无法控制,beyond ones reach,够不着,31/62,Why do you suggest we buy a new machine?,Because the old one has been damaged _.,（,08,江苏）,beyond reach B.beyond repair,C.beyond control D.beyond description,B,Elizabeth has already achieved success,_ her wildest dreams.,（,08,陕西）,A.at B.beyond C.within D.upon,B,32/62,There were a lot of people standing at the,door and the small girl couldnt get _.,（,年河北、贵州省高考题）,between,B.through,C.across,D.beyond,Its quite,me why such things have,been allowed to happen.,（,年安徽省高考题）,for B,.,behind,C,.,against D,.,beyond,33/62,This new model of car is so expensive that,it is _ the reach of those with average,income.,（,年江苏省高考题,）,overB.within,C.beyondD.below,Sorry,Madam.Youd better come tomorrow,because its_ the visiting hours.,（,年,福建省高考题,）,during B.at,C.beyond D.before,34/62,Can he take charge of the computer,company?,Im afraid its_ his ability.,（,年,四川省高考题）,beyond B.within,C.of D.to,35/62,paratively,（动词）,_,2.distant,（名词）,_,3.violate,（名词）,_,4.expansion,（动词）,_,5.permit (,名词）,_,6.horrible (,名词）,_,7.increase (,名词）,_,8.confuse,（名词）,_,9.reliable,（动词）,_,10.extreme (,副词,)_,compare,distance,violation,expand,permission,horror,increase,confusion,rely,extremely,36/62,Practice:,用所给词适当形式填空,1.They held a ceremony_ those firefighters who lost their lives trying to rescue people from the big fire.,2.It is generally accepted that it is hard work rather than opportunities that usually_success.,3.The teacher called the studentsname_the alphabet.,4.It is interesting that some very old cars which were produced more than 100 years ago are still_today.,5.The builders would never imagine that many underground stations could_bomb shelters,underground aeroplane factories,meeting rooms and so on.,in honour of,leads to,in use,in the order of,in honour of,refer to,cause damage to,be responsible for,function as;lead to,in use,in the order of,link up,choke off,function as,37/62,6.When I said some people were stupid,I wasnt _you.,7.The strong wind_serious_ the roof.,8.At lunchtime traffic was_by different kinds of vehicles.,9.We got the news this morning that the two spacecrafts will_in orbit in two days.,10.All pilots _their passengers safety.,cause damage to,choked off,referring to,link up,are responsible for,38/62,Multiple choices:,The Atlantic Ocean is _narrow,while the Pacific is a _wide ocean.,A.comparative,comparative,B.comparatively,comparatively,C.comparative,comparatively,D.comparatively,comparative,39/62,2._buildings should be protected from damage because they are useful facts from which we will have a knowledge of the past.,A.Historical B.Historian,C.Historically D.Historic,3.The _ number of private cars is really an issue that _ immediate attention.,A.increasing;requiring B.increasing;requires,C.increased;require D.increased;requiring,40/62,4.The fire soon_ the old wooden buildings in the neighborhood.,A.presumed B.consumed C.assumed D.resumed,5.It is _us to give them all the help we can.,A.up to B.beyond C.for D.of,41/62,Phrases,42/62,1.Buses have routes.They pick up and,drop off,people at different places on the route.,drop off,（使）下车,你能够在我家附近接我上车，再让我在,车站下车吗？,Could you pick me up near my house and,drop me off at the bus station?,Interest in the game has dropped off.,The fruit dropped off the tree.,Jimmy was thinking of his birthday party,as he dropped off to sleep.,降低,掉下，脱落,打盹，睡着了,猜测下句中,drop off,意思。,43/62,drop out of school,退学,drop in,顺便来访,Joe Jones,the eighth of the eight children,had to _ out of high school at the age of 16 to help his father on the farm.,A.leave B.drop,C.fall D.go,B,44/62,2.which would,pulled through,the,comparatively narrow tunnels by steam,engines.,pull through,（使）克服困难，渡过难关,就是这种精神使他们渡过了战争中最黑暗,时刻。,It was this spirit that pulled them through,the darkest moments of the war.,Hes very ill,but with careful nursing,hell pull through.,pull through,（使）从疾病,/,负伤中活下来,45/62,3.The notice,is aimed at,increasing ,The government is aiming at the reduction in unemployment.,政府正力争降低失业人数。,2)aim sth.at sb./sth.,把,瞄准,Peter aimed the gun at the bird,but did,not fire.,3)be aimed at(doing)sth.,目标是，意在，针对,这次访问目标是发展两国关系。,The visit was aimed at expanding relations between the two countries.,1)aim at sth/sb.,瞄准,，打算,=The government is aiming to reduce,unemployment.,46/62,4)aim to do sth.,意在做某事,我们意在为初学法语人提供一些有效帮助。,We are aiming to offer beginners in French some effective help.,5)aim for,力争，力争,We should aim for the best.,6)with the aim of,有,目标,He entered the competition with the aim of winning the first prize.,47/62,Our marketing campaign should be_,at young working couples.,A.pointed B.put C.aimed D.worked,C,China has just introduced a five-year,anti-AIDS education project_,providing better AIDS prevention,education to 100 million middle school and,college students.,looking at B.aimed at,C.thought of D.warned of,B,48/62,4.They have done so,in the hope that,people,will take notice of the problems,in the hope that,希望,上句可改为：,They have done so,in hopes that,people,They have done so,hoping,that people,We live,in hopes of/in the hope of,better times.,49/62,_ and no way to reduce her pain and,suffering from the terrible disease,the patient,sought her doctors help to end her life.,A.Having given up hope of cure,B.With no hope for cure,C.There being hope for cure,D.In the hope of cure,B,50/62,be true of,符合于,.,对,.,适用,一条适合用于全部情况规则,a rule true of all cases,(,预言、梦想等,),成为事实,实现,come true,逼真,/,忠实于生活,/,历史,true to life/history,5.This,is true of,everyone as accidents affect drivers of vehicles as well as cyclists and pedestrians.,我们得珍惜时间,这对每个人都很主要。,Wed better cherish time,which is true of,everyone.,51/62,pick up,make up for,watch out for,be aimed at,drop off,The survivors were _by fishing boats from nearby villages.,The number of graduates going into teaching has _sharply.,3.The,initiative _reducing road accidents has been discussed in the meeting.,4.What problems should I _when buying an old house?,5.She doesnt have a natural talent but she _it with hard work.,picked up,dropped off,aimed at,watch out for,makes up for,52/62,Sentences,53/62,1,What is the difference between a bus and a coach?,What is the difference betweenand,表示,和,区分是什么？,Theres a big difference betweenand,表示,和,存在区分,Practice:,1,矿泉水和蒸馏水区分是什么？,2,在知道某事真实性和能够证实其真实性之间是有很大区分。,What is the difference between mineral water and distilled water?,Theres a big difference between knowing that something is true,and being able to prove it.,54/62,It is up to sb.to do sth.,“,由某人决定做某事”。,1.,你到底在搞什么鬼？,2,挑选谁代表你去参加会议由你定。,What in the world are you up to?,It is up to you to choose who will go to the meeting on behalf of you.,2.It is up to all of us road users to make sure that we avoid accidents by paying attention to road safety.,55/62,3.Drivers should be especially careful near schools,where there are likely to be many children.,there be likely to be sth 有可能有,1.,今天下午可能有一场雨。,2.,一听到这个消息，人们预计会有一场势均力敌比赛。,There is likely to be a rain this afternoon.,On hearing the news,people assumed that there was likely to be a close game.,56/62,4.The aim of this is to reduce air pollution.,The aim ofis,表示“,目标、目标是”,with the aim of doing something,带有做某事目标,1.,锻炼目标是为了保持身体健康。,2.,一场试图要帮助受害者运动开始了。,The aim of exercise is to keep healthy.,A campaign with the aim of helping victims of crime began.,57/62,Grammar,58/62,Doing,与,done,分词中关键注意点：,分词在句子里,1,）作定语，,2,）作表语，,3,）作状语，,4,）作宾语补足语。,分词在句子里,1,）作定语，,2,）作表语，,3,）作状语，,4,）作宾语补足语。,分词作状语，记住,:,前后部分逻辑主语往往一致,分词与主语为主动关系,则用现在分词,;,分词与主语为被动关系时,则用过去分词。然后,再考虑发生动作先后关系,考虑用普通式,进行式,完成式。,独立成份作状语,.,有些分词短语,其形式选择不受上下文影响,称为独立成份,.,常见有,:,generally speaking,普通说来,talking of(speaking of),说道,strictly speaking,严格说,judging from,从