高中英语-Module-3-My-First-Ride-on-a-Train-Section-Ⅰ-I.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Module 3My First Ride on a Train,第1页,词海拾贝,难句剖析,了解诱思,Some,travel,by,plane,;,some,travel,by,bus,or,train.What,is,the,true,travelling,?,True,Travelling,In our hurry to get from one place to another,we failed to see anything on the way.Air travel,gives you a bird,s eye view of the worldor,even less if the wing of the aircraft happens to get in your way.When you travel by car or train,an unclear image of the countryside constantly,smears,1,the windows.And as for sea travel,it hardly,deserves,2,mention.It is perfectly summed up in the words of the old song:“I joined the navy to see the world,and what did I see?I saw the sea.”The twentieth-century traveller is the man who always says“I,ve been there”.If you mention the remotest and most,evocative,3,places,someone is sure to say“I,ve been there”meaning“I drove through it at 100 miles an hour on the way to somewhere else.”,第2页,词海拾贝,难句剖析,了解诱思,For the traveller on foot,on the other hand,travelling and arriving is one and the same thing:he arrives somewhere with every step he makes.He experiences the present moment with his eyes,his ears and the whole of his body.At the end of his journey he feels a delicious physical weariness(,疲惫,).He knows that sound satisfying sleep will be his:the just reward of all true travellers.,第3页,词海拾贝,难句剖析,了解诱思,译文,:,真正旅行,我们急忙忙忙地从一个地方赶往另一个地方时,往往看不见一路风景。飞机旅行,你只俯视这个世界,假如机翼恰巧挡住了你视线,看见得就更少了。汽车或火车旅行时,农村含糊景象,不停擦过车窗。而对于海上旅行,几乎,不值得一提。在一首老歌歌词中总结得很好,:,我加入海军去看世界,我看到了什么,?,我看到了大海。,20,世纪旅客总是说,:,那里我去过。假如你提到是偏远和令人思念地方,有些人一定说,:,那里我去过,其意思是,“,我开车以每小时,100,英里速度路径那里,”,。,而对于徒步旅行人来说,旅行和抵达是同一件事情,:,他是一步一步走着来到某地。他自己眼睛、耳朵和整个身体都体验了这一刻。当他抵达终点时,他感到了身体疲惫后身心愉悦。他知道,美美舒适睡一觉,就是对全部真正旅行者奖赏。,第4页,词海拾贝,难句剖析,了解诱思,1,.smear smI,(r),vt.,弄得含糊不清,2,.deserve d,I,z,v,vt.,应该,(,赏罚等,),3,.evocative,I,v,k,tIv,adj.,唤起,(,记忆等,),第5页,词海拾贝,难句剖析,了解诱思,Air travel gives you a bird,s eye view of the worldor even less if the wing of the aircraft happens to get in your way.,译文,:,飞机旅行,你只俯视这个世界,假如机翼恰巧挡住了你视线,看见得就更少了。,剖析,:,本句是一个复合句,含有,if,引导条件状语从句。其中,happen,to,do,sth,意为,“,恰巧做某事,”,。,第6页,词海拾贝,难句剖析,了解诱思,1,.What,s the purpose of the author in writing this passage?,A.Legs become weaker.,B.Modern means of transportation make the world a small place.,C.There is no need to use eyes.,D.The best way to travel is on foot.,2,.What do you think is the true travelling?,答案,:,The answer varies.,答案,:,D,第7页,Section,Introduction,Reading and Vocabulary,第8页,一,二,三,四,Pre-reading,一、写作词汇,语境考查,预习,Introduction,和,Reading and Vocabulary,部分词汇,完成以下对话或语段。,1,.I,ll leave for Qingdao tomorrow.,Wish you a safe and pleasant,(,旅行,).,2,.Food safety should be taken seriously.,I agree.The quality of the,(,产品,)is connected with our health.,3,.I paid a visit to the Alps last week.The,(,风景,)is beautiful beyond expression.,Really?I can,t wait to go there.,journey,products,scenery,第9页,一,二,三,四,4,.The flowers you planted two days ago are dying.,Well,without good,(,土壤,),nothing can help.,5,.Hey,Henry,here is a long,(,距离,)call for you.,Hold on!I,m coming6,.I,ve not seen you for a long time.Where have you been?,I attended several months of hard,(,培训,).,7,.How amazing!The old man repaired the car in a few minutes.,Didn,t you know?He is an,(,教授,)in repairing cars.,8,.Jake loves traveling and hunting.Last year,he lost his way when he was walking across a,(,沙漠,).At,(,午夜,),he had to live in the,(,被废弃,)house.In the daytime,he,(,射击,)little animals for food.,soil,distance,training,expert,desert,midnight,abandoned,shot,第10页,一,二,三,四,二、阅读词汇,预习,Introduction,Reading and Vocabulary,部分词汇,写出画线部分汉语意思。,1,.How were the tourists saved?,A,helicopter,took them to the nearest hospital.,2,.What,s your necklace made of?,It,s made of,diamonds,.,3,.People used to relax by listening to the,cassette,.,Yes.But now advanced music player has taken the place of it.,直升机,钻石,录音带,第11页,一,二,三,四,4,.What,s the most exciting part of your trip?,Riding a,camel,in the desert.,5,.Before traveling,we need to,refer to,some websites to see what we should take.Then,choose the best,means,of transportation.If you plan to fly,make sure to check when the plane,takes off,.,骆驼,查阅,参考,方式,伎俩,;,起飞,第12页,一,二,三,四,While-reading,三、阅读课文,My,First,Ride,on,a,Train,完成以下各题,1,.From the passage,we know that Alice Thompson is from,.,A.China,B.Afghan,C.AustraliaD.Austria,2,.The sentence“And what a ride!”in the first paragraph means that,.,A.the writer enjoyed the long journey,B.the writer was made too tired from the long ride,C.it was a long and dangerous journey,D.she had nothing to see but desert,答案,:,C,答案,:,A,第13页,一,二,三,四,3,.Before the 1920s,.,A.Australians couldn,t travel to the middle of the country,B.Australians didn,t dare to travel in the endless desert,C.Australians could only travel to the middle of the country by riding horses,D.camels played an important part in travelling through the desert,4,.The whole passage mainly tells us about,.,A.the importance of the desert in Australia,B.the role of horses in travelling in a desert,C.the cruel death of thousands of camels,D.the transport to the middle of Australia,答案,:,D,答案,:,D,第14页,一,二,三,四,5,.The writer talked a lot about camels in the text because,.,A.they played an important part in Australian life,B.she was planning to travel on a camel,C.she wanted to speak highly of the animals,D.she wanted to explain why the train was called the Ghan,答案,:,D,第15页,一,二,三,四,Post-reading,四、下面一段文章是课文原文浓缩,仔细阅读并依据课文内容将其补充完整,Recently I had my first ride on a long-distance train.The train was wonderful and we ate great meals cooked by 1.,!For the first few hundred kilometres of the 2.,the 3.,was very colourful.We first saw fields with dark red 4.,5.,with no green things on and then 6.,farms which were built over a century ago.On the train I sometimes talked to other 7.,.Our train is called the Ghan.,experts,journey,scenery,soil,desert,abandoned,passengers,第16页,一,二,三,四,Why?I know that in order to get to the middle of the country,they brought some camels from Afghanistan.Ghan 8.,Afghanistan.For many years,trained camels carried food and other 9.,and returned with wool and other 10.,.,is short for,supplies,products,第17页,1,2,3,4,5,6,1.,Match,the,verbs,with,the,means,of,transport,in,activity,1.Some,of,the,verbs,can,refer,to,more,than,one,means,of,transport.,(,P21,),将动词与活动,1,中交通方式搭配起来。有些动词能够与不止一个交通方式相关。,考点一,:,means,n.,方法,;,伎俩,(,单复数同形,),Cars,buses,trains and ships are,means,of transport.,汽车、公共汽车、火车和轮船是交通工具。,第18页,1,2,3,4,5,6,考点延伸,1),阅读以下句子,指出黑体词词性及意义,Money should be made by honest,means,.,钱不能来路不正。,词性,:,名词,意义,:,方式,方法,In this poem,the budding flower,means,youth.,在这首诗中,含苞待放花朵象征着青春。,词性,:,动词,意义,:,意味着,象征着,I,meant,to go running this morning,but I overslept.,我今天早晨本打算去跑步,不过我睡过头了。,词性,:,动词,意义,:,打算,第19页,1,2,3,4,5,6,2),阅读以下句子,指出与黑体词相关搭配及意义,He makes a living by,means,of selling vegetables.,他经过卖菜为生。,搭配,:,by means of,意义,:,用,依靠,Would you like to help me to clean the windows?,能帮我擦一下窗户吗,?,By all,means,.,当然能够。,搭配,:,by all means,意义,:,一定,务必,当然,第20页,1,2,3,4,5,6,You must study hard by any,means,.,不论怎样你必须努力学习。,搭配,:,by any means,意义,:,不论怎样,She is by no,means,poor;in fact,she is quite rich.,她可一点也不穷,实际上,她很有钱。,搭配,:,by no means,意义,:,绝不,第21页,1,2,3,4,5,6,We,ve made up our minds to finish the task,by,any,means.By,no,means,will we give up.,我们决心不论怎样要完成任务。绝不言弃。,考点二,:,refer,to,提到,;,指是,;,参考,移交,【高考典句】,(,天津高考,)If,one week from the date of written notice,the pet is not removed,the student is referred to the student Court.,假如从收到书面通知一周内不把宠物带走,该生就会被移交给学生法庭。,第22页,1,2,3,4,5,6,考点延伸,阅读以下句子,指出与黑体词相关搭配及意义,She always,referred,to Ben as“that nice man”.,她总是称本为,“,那个大好人,”,。,搭配,:,refer to.as.,意义,:,称为,Don,t,refer,to this matter again,please.,请不要再提这件事了。,搭配,:,refer to,意义,:,提到,第23页,1,2,3,4,5,6,The manager spoke for an hour without once,referring,to his notes.,经理讲了一个小时,没有看一眼讲稿。,搭配,:,refer to,意义,:,查阅,参考,注意,:1)refer,过去式、过去分词均是,referred,需双写字母,r;,现在分词是,referring,。,2),短语中,to,为,介,词,后接名词,(,短语,),或动词,-,ing,形式。,第24页,1,2,3,4,5,6,The man,referred,to,at the meeting was,referred,to,as a success.,在会议上被提到那个人被称之为,“,成功人士,”,。,by,means,of,经过方式,by,all,means,当然,一定,by,any,means,不论怎样,by,no,means,绝不,第25页,1,2,3,4,5,6,答案,:,1)by no means,2)by all means,第26页,1,2,3,4,5,6,答案,:,3)refers to,4)referred to,第27页,1,2,3,4,5,6,答案,:,5)by all means,6)by no means,7)by means of,第28页,1,2,3,4,5,6,答案,:,8),这些书提及食品问题。,9),研究这个例子并参考下面解释。,第29页,1,2,3,4,5,6,2.,I,first,travelled,a,long,distance,by,train,when,I,was,six,years,old.,(,P21,),当我六岁时候,第一次坐火车进行了一次长途旅行。,考点,:,distance,n.,距离,What,s the,distance,between the two cities?,这两个城市距离是多少,?,第30页,1,2,3,4,5,6,考点延伸,1),阅读以下句子,指出黑体词词性及意义,Which means of transport can you use to travel a long,distance,?,你用哪一个交通工具来进行长途旅行,?,词性,:,名词,意义,:,距离,The foreign visitors came from a,distant,country.,外国游客来自一个遥远国度。,词性,:,形容词,意义,:,遥远,She is a,distant,cousin of mine.,她是我远房表妹。,词性,:形容词,意义,:,疏远,关系不近,第31页,1,2,3,4,5,6,2),阅读以下句子,指出与黑体词相关搭配及意义,In the,distance,the sky was beginning to brighten.,远方天空开始泛白。,搭配,:,in the distance,意义,:,在远处,The lake looks more beautiful at a,distance,.,那个湖从稍远地方看更加好看。,搭配,:,at a distance,意义,:,间隔一定距离,Mr Smith is kind to the workers in his factory,but after work he keeps them at a,distance.,史密斯先生在他工厂里对工人们很客气,但下班后就与他们保持距离。,搭配,:,keep sb at a distance,意义,:,与某人保持一定距离,第32页,1,2,3,4,5,6,These pictures were taken on March 4th 1979 at a,distance,of around 1.85 million kilometres.,1979,年,3,月,4,日,这些照片拍摄于约,185,万千米远地方。,搭配,:,at a distance of,意义,:,在距离远地方,His house is within walking,distance,of the hospital.,他家离医院只有几步路远。,搭配,:,within walking distance,意义,:,在步行范围可达之内,注意,:,对于,“,距离,”,提问多用,what,而不用,how far,或者,how long,。,What,s the distance from Beijing to Taiyuan?,从北京到太原多远,?,第33页,1,2,3,4,5,6,辨析,:,Can you see the girl,in,the,distance,?She always keeps others,at,a,distance,.,你看见远处那个女孩了吗,?,她总是与他人保持一段距离。,第34页,1,2,3,4,5,6,in,the,distance,在远处,at,a,distance,间隔一定距离,稍远些,keep,sb,at,a,distance,与某人保持一定距离,at,a,distance,of,在距离远地方,within,walking,distance,举步之遥,第35页,1,2,3,4,5,6,答案,:,1),离那座城市还有段距离。,2),我们种树,每两棵之间有一定间隔。,第36页,1,2,3,4,5,6,答案,:,3),那只狗看上去很危险,我决定离它远远。,4),远远地能够看到那座山。,第37页1,2,3,4,5,6,答案,:,5)a,6)within,7)in,8)at,第38页,1,2,3,4,5,6,3.,And,what,a,ride,!(,P23,),多精彩旅行啊,!,剖析,:,这是一个省略式感叹句,其完整形式是,:,And,what,a,ride,it,was!,考点延伸,感叹句结构,:,(1)What+a/an(+,形容词,)+,可数名词单数,(+,主语,+,谓语,)!,(2)What(+,形容词,)+,不可数名词或可数名词复数,(+,主语,+,谓语,)!,(3)How+,adj,./,adv,.(+,主语,+,谓语,)!,(4)How+,adj,.+a/an+,可数名词单数,(+,主语,+,谓语,)!,第39页,1,2,3,4,5,6,(5)How+,主语,+,谓语,!,What an interesting talk they had!,他们做了一次多么有趣谈话呀,!,What kind people they are!,多么善良人啊,!,What delicious food it is!,多么好吃食物啊,!,How clean and tidy the room is!,多么洁净整齐房间啊,!,How hard they are working now!,他们现在干得多么起劲呀,!,How time flies!,白驹过隙,!,第40页,1,2,34,5,6,第41页,1,2,3,4,5,6,第42页,1,2,3,4,5,6,4.,We,ate,great,meals,cooked,by,experts,!(,P23,),我们吃美味饭菜是由烹饪大师们做,!,剖析,:cooked,by,experts,为动词过去分词短语,作后置定语,修饰,meals,。,Do you have anything,planned,for,this,Saturday,?,你这周六有什么安排吗,?,考点,:,expert,n.,教授,adj.,有专长,;,熟练,An,expert,on teenagers has the following advice for you.,一位青少年教授给你们提出了以下提议。,They are all,expert,in this area.,他们都是这个领域教授。,第43页,1,2,3,4,5,6,考点延伸,阅读以下句子,指出黑体词词性及意义,My uncle is an,expert,in repairing radios.,我叔叔在修理收音机方面是能手。,词性,:,名词,意义,:,教授,He is,expert,at driving.,他擅长驾驶。,词性,:,形容词,意义,:,擅长,第44页,1,2,3,4,5,6,第45页,1,2,3,4,5,6,5.,Ghan,is,short,for,Afghanistan.,(,P23,),Ghan,是阿富汗缩写。,考点,:,be,short,for,是简称,缩写,“PK”,is,short,for,“Player Kill”,in which two players fight until one ends the life of the other.,“PK”,是,“,玩家互杀,”,缩写,在游戏中,双方对战直到一方丧生。,考点延伸,阅读以下句子,指出与黑体词相关搭配及意义,BBC is,short,for British Broad casting Corporation.,BBC,是,British Broad casting Corporation,缩写。,搭配,:,be short for,意义,:,是简称或缩写,第46页,1,2,3,4,5,6,My name is Alexander,Al for,short,.,我叫亚历山大,简称亚尔。,搭配,:,for short,意义,:,简称,This area is,short,of water.,这个地域缺水。,搭配,:,be short of,意义,:,缺乏,In,short,we can,t please everyone all the time.,总而言之,我们不能让每个人都满意。,搭配,:,in short,意义,:,总之,第47页,1,2,3,4,5,6,Exam,is,short,for,examination.We can use exam,for,short,.,In,short,they are similar in meaning.,Exam,是,examination,缩写,我们能够用简称,exam,总之,它们意思相同。,be,short,for,是简称,for,short,简称,in,short,总之,be,short,of,缺乏,第48页,1,2,3,4,5,6,第49页,1,2,3,4,5,6,第50页,5,6,1,2,3,4,6.,In,1925,they,passed,a,law,which,allowed,people,to,shootthe,animals,if,they,were,a,problem.,(,P23,),1925,年经过了一条法令,要求假如这些动物成为问题,就允许人们杀死它们。,考点,:,shoot,v.,射杀,(,过去式、过去分词是,shot,shot,),He was,shot,while watching a play.,他在看戏时被枪杀。,辨析,:shoot/shoot,at,shoot,sth,射中某物,;shoot,at,sth,向射击,(,但并不一定射中,),He,shot,at,the tree in the distance accidently,and a bird was,shot,.,他随意地朝远处一棵树开了一枪,结果射中了一只鸟。,第51页,5,6,1,2,3,4,第52页,