中考英语单项选择题讲解省公开课金奖全国赛课一等奖微课获奖课件.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,中考单项选择题精选66及讲解,1/67,A.will have B.is going to be,C.has D.is going to have,1.There _ a football match on TV this evening.,(陕西),分析：考查There be句型普通未来时结构，there will be 和 there is/are/going to be.句中不能有表示所属关系have/has,只能用表示存在关系动词原形be.答案B。,2/67,A.will B.is going toC.will be D.must,2.See the clouds!It _ rain.,(湖北),分析：考查be going to 与will 区分。句中有表明马上要发生或打算要做事情普通有be going to 结构，不用will.前句“See the clouds!”能够看出来。答案为B。,3/67,3._ English,she can speak German,Chinese and French.,（天津）,A.But B.Beside,C.Except D.Besides,分析：考查besides 和 except不一样。but为”不过”，beside“在一边”,均不合题意。Besides表示“除之外”是”另外还有”意思，except是”除去”意思。Eg:Two other boys were on duty besides Jack.除Jack外，还有两个男孩值日。All are present except Mary.除Mary 未到外都到。答案为D。,4/67,4.If you want to be thinner and healthier,youd better eat _ food and take _ exercise.,（南京）,A.more;fewer B.more;less,C.fewer;more D.less;more,分析：考查比较级形容词修饰名词使用方法。Food为不可数名词，所以能够用much和less;即使much可用于修饰不可数名词，但不符合题意，答案为D。,5/67,5.A:I saw Ann _ a green dress at the meeting.,B:I think she looks better _ red.,（重庆）,A.dressed;in B.put on;wear,C.wearing;in D.wear;put on,分析：考查“穿“使用方法及区分。See后接不带to不定式或现在分词作宾语补足语。Put on 和wear 都可接表示衣服名词，但put on 表示动作，wear强调状态，都不接表示颜色名词，而in 后面可接表示衣服颜色名词。答案C。,6/67,6Harry Potter,is an _ book for children,but my cousin doesnt seem at all _ in it.,（广州）,A.interesting;interesting,B.interested;interested,C.interesting;interested,D.interested;interesting,分析：考查interest两个形容词interested和interesting区分。表示感情色彩及物动词interest,有现在分词interesting 和过去分词interested两个形式。前者表示”令人感兴趣”,后者表示”使感到有兴趣”.前一空用interesting表示book所含有特征；第二个空用interested 表示主语所处状态。答案为C.,相关 I am very _ in the country.Here I can see many _ people.选项同上。答案为 D。,7/67,7He likes _,but he doesnt like _ today because it is too cold.,（上海）,分析：考查like doing 和 like to do 区分。Like 后可跟动名词，也可跟不定式。Like doing表普通性行为、兴趣；而like to do 表示在详细某一时间或某一地点要做分理动作。答案为C。,A.to swim;swimming,B.to swim;to swim,C.swimming;to swim,D.swimming,swimming,8/67,8Youd better not read todays newspaper because there is _ in it.,(沈阳),A.something interesting,B.anything new,C.important thing,D.nothing special,分析：考查形容词修饰不定代词位置。Something,anything,nothing 均是不定代词，当形容词修饰不定代词时，应将形容词放在不定代词后面，去掉C项。依据句意”你最好不要读今天报纸”可知报上没有任何新、有趣事。答案为D,9/67,（吉林）,分析：,考查need作实义动词和情态动词使用方法。作实义动词时，有些人称和时态改变，且其后须有动词不定式；作情态动词时没有些人称和时态改变。答案为C。,A.Does,need,B.Need,to,C.Does,need to,D.Needs,to,9_ he _ look at a map?,10/67,A.not play B.not playing,C.not to play Dto play,分析：考查tell使用方法。Tell sb.(not)to do sth 告诉某人（不）做某事。依据下句句意”在街上玩危险”可知警察告诉那个小男孩不要在街上踢足球。答案为C,10The policeman told the little boy _ football in the street.Its dangerous.,（哈尔滨）,11/67,11.Mr.Green didnt have _ money.,（南宁）,分析：考查不可数名词及修饰词。Money是不可数名词，在表示很多钱时，可用much,a lot of 或lots of 来修饰，但a lot of 普通不用于否定句，否定句要用much来代替。答案为B.,A.many B.much,C.a lot D.a lot of,12/67,12.-Mum,I think Im _ to get back to school.,-Not really,my dear.Youd better stay at home for another day or two.,（重庆）,A.so well B.so good,C.well enough D.good enough,分析：考查good,well和enough使用方法。在英语中表身体健康well.Enough是应用比较频繁词，使用方法是1.用在名词前，如enough money 2.用在形容词或副词后面.如big enough.答案为C.,13/67,13.-How long have you _ the motorbike?,-For about two weeks.,（哈尔滨）,分析：考查现在完成时瞬间动词和连续性动词区分。若要与一段时间连用须用连续性动词。Bought买，borrowed借入,lent借出均为瞬间动词。答案为B。,A.bought B.had,C.borrowed D.lent,14/67,-Why dont you have a notebook with you?,-Ive _ it at home.,(烟台),分析：考查lea ve和forget在作”忘记”时区分。依据上下文意表示把笔记本忘记在了家中，是忘记了一样详细事物，应用leave过去式为left.答案为C。,A.lost B.forgotten,C.left D.found,15/67,15.John fell asleep _ he was listening to the music.,（天津）,分析：考查连词while使用方法。While意为”当时候”,只指”时间段”，不指“时间点”,从句动词只限于连续性动词。依据句意,答案为C。,A.after B.before,C.while D.as soon as,16/67,16.The students of Class One are helping the farmers.Some are picking apples,_ are holding the ladders.,（贵阳试验区）,A.another B.the other,C.others D.other,分析：考查other使用方法。Other作形容词用，只能用作定语，不能用作表语。可指二者中一个，后接单数名词;another 意为”另一个”,但another指不定数目中另一个；the other 是指二者中另一个。常见搭配为one the other;others 意为”其余”,表示别人或物，惯用词组为some others答案为C。,17/67,17.-I called you yesterday afternoon,but there was no reply.,-I _ a dolphin show in the zoo with my cousins.,（内江）,A.watched B.will watch,C.am watching D.was watching,分析：考查过去进行时。依据上下文可知动作发生在过去，故排除BC。当对方打电话时是正在看海豚演出，故用过去进行时。答案D。,18/67,18.“Dont always make Michael _ this or that.He is already a big boy,dear.”Mr Bush said to his wife.,（威海）,分析：考查make使用方法。Make后接动原或动名词作宾补。答案为A。,A.do B.to do,C.does D.did,19/67,19.When they went into the park,they saw someone _ Chinese Kongfu.,（黑龙江）,分析：考查see使用方法。see后接动原或动名词作宾补。答案为D。,A.plays B.played,C.to play D.playing,20/67,20.There are many apples _ the tree.A bird _ the tree is picking an apple.,(河南),分析：考查in the tree 和 on the tree区分。表示树本身所固有东西用on the tree，不然用 in the tree.,Eg：The apples on the tree are ripe.树上苹果熟了。There is a bird in the tree.树上有一只小鸟。,A.in,on B.on,in,C.in,at D.at;in,21/67,21.We should keep our classroom _.,（益阳市）,分析：考查keep 使用方法。Keep 意为”使继续处于某种状态”时，后面可接分词、形容词、副词、介词短语等作宾语补足语；而clean本身既可作动词，又作形容词。依据句意“我们应该保持教室清洁”,答案为B。,A.cleaned B.clean,C.cleaning D.to clean,22/67,22.-Could you tell me _?,-Sorry,I dont know.I was not at the meeting.,（陕西）,A.what does he say at the meeting,B.what did he say at the meeting,C.what he says at the meeting,D.what he said at the meeting,分析：考查宾语从句语序。从句应使用陈说句语序。由此排除AB。C项在时态上不符合。答案为D。,23/67,23.Tom passed the maths exam.All of the students were,surprised,at it.,分析：考查surprised 同义词。Surprised 意为”惊奇”。Excited意为”激动”；frightened意为”害怕”；pleased意为”高兴”；amazed意为”吃惊、惊奇。答案为D。,（西宁）,A.excited B.frightened,C.pleased D.amazed,24/67,A.happened B.have happened,C.happen D.are happening,分析：happen意为”发生”,往往带有”偶然”或”未能预见”意思,与take place 同义。由in the 100 years可知用现在完成时。答案为B。,24.-As everyone knows,the way of farming has changed a lot.,-Of course.And some other changes _ on farms in the last 100 years.,（资阳）,25/67,25.I hope _ a good job in a foreign company after I graduate _ school.,（沈阳）,分析：hope意为”希望”,后可接不定式或that 从句，但不可接动名词，故排除BD。Graduate意为”毕业”,常与介词from连用，答案为A。,A.to find;from B.finding;from,C.to find;at D.finding;at,26/67,26.The boss didnt like James as he was not _ learning new things.,（内江）,分析：A项是”害怕”,B项是”担心”,C项补充完整应为”do well in“意为”在方面做得好”,与be good at 同义。答案为D。,A.afraid of B.worried about,C.well in D.good at,27/67,27.Will your mother _ you if you _ the English exam?,（天水市）,分析：考查be good at 使用方法。Be mad 后接介词at,排除CD。本句为条件状语从句，主句普通未来时而从句用普通现在时，答案为A。,A.be mad at,dont pass,B.be mad at,wont pass,C.be mad to,dont pass,D.be mad to,wont pass,28/67,28.Tomorrow is Sunday.Jim will go hiking with his friends if it _.,（哈尔滨）,分析：考查条件状语从句中时态一致性标准。If引导从句应该用普通现在时代替普通未来时。答案为B。,A.isnt rain B.doesnt rain,C.wont rain D.dont rain,29/67,29.-David has made great progress recently.,-_ and _.,（黄冈）,分析：考查so两种句式。So倒装句式，so+be/助动词/情态动词+主语，表示后面情况与前面说过情况相同。So强调句式，so+主语+be/助动词/情态动词，表示强调前面情况。答案为A。,A.So he has,so have you,B.So he has,so you have,C.So has he,so you have,D.So has he,so have you,30/67,30.-Is he going to stay here long?,-_.,（甘肃）,分析：考查be going to 和will 在表未来区分。Be going to do sth,而will+V原形，二者结构不能混用。答案D。,A.Yes,he will,B.No,he wont,C.Yes,he isnt,D.No,he isnt,31/67,31.-Can you catch what I said?,-Sorry,I can _ understand it.,（烟台）,分析：考查程度副词使用方法。四个选项意思分别为”几乎”，“几乎不”，“快要”，”从来没有”.用在情态动词之后，行为动词之前。句意为”你能了解我说话吗？对不起，我几乎不能了解.”答案为B。,A.almost B.hardly,C.nearly D.never,32/67,32.-Why dont you ask Tom to do it?,-I dont know if he is _ to.He sometimes makes things worse.,（广州）,分析：考查be able to 使用方法。从后半句中”他有时把事情弄更糟.”Be able to 表示”能够”,是一动词短语。当上句中动词在下句中再次出现时，为防止重复，动词不定式后面do 能够省掉，只保留不定式符号to.答案 为B。,A.possible B.able,C.afraid D.easy,33/67,-Can you tell me if he _?,-If he _,I will call you.,（海淀）,分析:考查if使用方法。第一个if意为”是否”用于引导宾语从句；第二个if意为”假如”，用于引导条件状语从句，依据时态一致性标准，第二个if引导句子应用普通现在时。句意”你能否能告诉我他是否会来。”依据句意应用未来时，答案为B。,A.comes,comes,B.will come,comes,C.comes,will come,D.will come,will come,34/67,34.This question is _ more difficult than that one.,（绵阳）,分析：考查比较级修饰语。比较级修饰语能够使用much,a little和 a bit。故排除D。而quite和very只能修饰原级。答案为A。,A.rather B.quite C.very D.little,35/67,35.Internet bars mustnt let people under 18 in or let anybody _ bad things.,（上海）,分析：考查动词不定式作宾补使用方法。Let sb do sth,后接动词原形。答案为A。,A.watch B.to watch,C.watching D.watches,36/67,36.-_ has this food store been in business?,-Since.,分析：考查现在完成进行时中对since引导时间状语进行提问。A项提问一段时间，意为”多长时间”；B项提问做事频率，意为”多长时间一次”；C项提问年纪，意为”多大”；D项提问在一段时间内，意为”多久”；依据句意“食品店是开始营业一直连续到现在，指长达一段时间，要用how long.,A.How long B.How often,C.How old D.How soon,37/67,37.He got up early,_ he was late this morning because of the busy traffic on the road.,分析：考查连词使用方法。从句意来看应选择一个表示转折关系连词，从而排除D。although可表示转折，但用在本句中不符合题意。However和yet都可用于表示转折，但however用于句时在、须用逗号和后面句子隔开。(这是个易错地方)答案为C。,A.however B.although,C.yet D.and,38/67,38.-How long have you _ that?,-For about two years.,（长治）,分析：考查时态结构。从答语”长达两年”，表示是一段时间，常与现在完成进行时连用。而现在完成进行时结构为”have/has+been+V-ing”.答案为B。,A.doing B.been doing,C.did D.does,39/67,39.The earth is our home.We must _ the land,air and water clean.,（宜昌）,分析：考查keep+宾语+宾补使用方法。”the land,air and water”是宾语，而clean是形容词作宾补。A项意为”改变”，B项意为”分享”，C项意为”注意”,以上三者，前二者中能接宾语，后者只能接不带to 不定式或V-ing作宾补。答案为D,A.change B.share,C.notice D.keep,40/67,40.He said that his watch didnt work well,and he _ it _ the next day.,（铜陵）,分析：考查宾语从句时态一致性标准及have sth done使用方法。该句是含有宾语从句复合句，宾语从句是两个并列分句，前一个分句是”his watch didnt work well”表明须让他人去修理自己手表。而让他人干某事句型是have sth done.,A.had,repaired,B.has,repaired,C.would have,repaired,D.will have,repaired,41/67,41.-Would you mind my opening the door?-_.,(河北),分析：考查对Would you mind?这个句型回答了解是否透彻。Mind是介意，反正确意思。本身含有否定意义。在回答Do/Would you mind 句型时，若同意他人做某事则用No.意为”不介意”，反之用Yes,则表示不一样意他人干某件事。答案A,A.No,of course not,B.Yes,please,C.Yes,you can,D.No,you cant open it,42/67,42.The radio is too loud.Will you please _?,（常德）,分析：考查动词+副词型短语。Turn down调低，关小；turn on/off 打开/关上（电灯、煤气）,其后接代词作宾语必须放在动词与副词之间；若接名词作宾语，放在副词前后均可。答案A。,A.turn it down,B.turn it on,C.turn off it,D.turn down it,43/67,43.Dont eat the food.It has _.,（泉州）,分析：考查连系动词使用方法。Turn为系动词，意为”变得，变成”之意。此时turn后应该用形容词作表语。排除CD。因为句中有助动词has，故动词要用过去分词，以组成现在完成时。答案B。,A.turn bad B.turned bad,C.turn badly D.turned badly,44/67,44.-I forgot to bring my notebook.,-_.You can borrow some paper from others.,（开封）,分析：考查交际用语。说话者向对方传达了忘记在带东西这么一个过失性信息。A项”随你便”有种不闻不问，幸灾乐祸味道。D项”真仔细”似乎有股讽刺味道，AD排除。B项是向他人道歉。答案C,A.Help yourself B.Im sorry,C.No problem D.So careful,45/67,45.-Do you feel like _ or shall we go by bus?,-I prefer walk,but we have _ a taxi,for time is short.,（天津）,分析：考查feel like及have to使用方法。本题综合性较强。Feel like意为”想要“后跟动名词形式，排除BD。第二句have含有很强迷惑性，它不是现在完成时助动词而是have to 短语，答案A,。,walking,to take B.to walk,take,C.walking,taken D.to walk,took,46/67,46.You must wait _ line when you are waiting _ a bus.,（南阳）,分析：考查固定短语中介词选取。题干中line意为”排，队”，此时它前面惯用介词in，组成短语in line成排，成队。故排除AD。依据句意第二格应为”等公共汽车”，而不是”在公共汽车上等”，故应选for 以组成固定短语wait for等候。答案B。,A.on,in B.in,for,C.in,on D.on,for,47/67,47.Class is over.Lets stop _.,（益阳）,分析：考查stop doing 和stop to do 使用方法及区分。Have a rest 是一个固定短语。表示”休息”；stop后接不定式作目标状语，表示”停顿正在干事而去做另一件事。”答案B。,A.have a rest,B.to have a rest,C.to have rest,D.having a rest,48/67,48.If you dont know a word,you can _ in the dictionary.,（丹东）,分析：考查look相关词组。Look for 寻找，普通用于找一个详细东西；look over有”检验”之意。二者均不符题意。Look up“在字典中查找”，其中up是副词，代词it应放在中间，答案C。,A.look up it B.look for it,C.look it up D.look it over,49/67,49.Please give me a call when you _ Beijing.,（镇江）,分析：考查get,reach,arrive区分。三者都有”抵达”之意。然而get,arrive是不及物动词，后不能直接加名词。Get to,arrive in/at+地点；排除AC。Reach是及物动词，后不需to，答案B。,A.get in B.reach,C.arrive D.reach to,50/67,50.Bob never does his homework _ Marry.He makes lots of mistakes.,（河北）,分析：考查 同级比较句型使用方法及形容词和副词区分。表示相同程度比较，必定式用asas，否定式为not as/so as.前面as/so 为副词，修饰形容词或副词表程度；后面as是连词，连接省略比较状语从句。另外，careful是形容词，carefully是副词，句中does是实义动词只能用carefully来修饰。答案B,A.so careful as B.as carefully as,C.carefully as D.as careful as,51/67,51.The light of this room was _ dim for Tom _ read last night.,（吉林）,分析：考查tootoo句型。含义为”太而不能”，普通表否定。BD中enough在修饰形容词、副词时应放在其后，故排除；C项错误。答案为A。,A.too;to,B.enough,to,C.too,not to,D.not enough;to,52/67,52.You look tired._ working indoors you should be out for a walk.,（玉林）,分析：考查介词短语。A项意为”在前面,比早”。B项是”代替，而不是”，它惯用来连接两个同类并列单词或短语国表示”取前舍后”;C项表示”在前面”，D项表示”不论，不顾”。依据句意选B最适当。,A.Ahead of B.Instead of,C.In front of D.In spite of,53/67,53.They preferred _ in bed rather than _ horses.,（黑龙江）,分析：考查prefer一词。Prefer A to B 喜欢A胜过B。prefer doing A to doing B喜欢做A胜过做B；prefer to do A rather than do B.与做B相比更喜欢做A。依据以上分析选 C。,A.to lie;to ride B.lying;riding,C.to lie;ride D.lying,ride,54/67,54.Sam_ in Paris for ten years.But now he lives in London.,（宁波）,分析：考查普通现在时与现在完成时区分。轻易错在For ten years表示长达一段时间，误选A。实际上主语现在已不在Paris居住了，只表明他过去住在Paris，故应该用普通过去时。,A.has lived B.is living,C.lived D.lives,55/67,55.-Where is Mary?,-She _ to Harbin.,（沈阳）,分析：考查has gone 和has gone区分。由句意可知，Mary不在现场。因为has been表示去了某地又回来了，所以用has gone.答案为B。,A.has been B.has gone,C.had been D.had gone,56/67,56.-Nice to see you.I _ you for a long time.,-I _ in Beijing,Ive just come back.,（甘肃）,分析：考查现在完成时与普通过去时区分。For a long time 意为从过去开始到现在为止一段时间，属现在完成时时间状语，故排除CD。由答语”刚才回来”可知，“在北京”属于过去，应该用普通过去时。答案B,A.havent seen,am B.havent seen;was,C.didnt see;will be D.didnt see;was,57/67,57.My mother doesnt like doing the housework at home.She usually _ much time shopping in the supermarkets太原）,分析：考查相关”花费”相关内容。Take普通只用于花费在时间上。在指花费金钱时，pay和spend主语必须是人，即人在某物上花费了多少钱；cost主语普通是物，即某物花了某人多少钱，在题干是it，所以答案为A。,A.spends B.costs,C.takes D.pays,58/67,58.-Could you tell me _ youve been here?,-Since last year.,（黄冈）,分析：考查how引导疑问词。Since last year表明是从过去一直连续到现在一段时间。表示一段时间疑问词只有how long，所以选D。其它均不符合题意。,A.how far B.how often,C.how soon D.how long,59/67,59.-Would you like a cup of tea or coffee?,-_.Id like a glass of water.,（宁夏）,分析：做这种题目第一要搞清题目中物体数量，是一者，二者还是其它情况。第二，搞清none,both,neither,all,either,each等词本身表示必定还是否定。None表示数量在三者或三者以上；而题干只给出了两项，tea,coffee,所以排除C项。Both表示必定，“二者都”，either表示”或者”而neither表示否定，二者都不。依据回答，两样都不要。所以选A。,A.Neither B.Both,C.None D.Either,60/67,60.Canadians speak _ and _.,（佛山）,分析：常识性问题。加拿大语言为法语和英语。答案为D。,A.Italian;Japanese,B.English;Chinese,C.Italian;Russian,D.French;English,61/67,61.Lets go to the movies together,_?,（淮阴）,分析：考查祈使句反意问句。祈使句反意问句都用必定结构。Lets.,指是说话和听话人都做某事，所以用shall we；Let us中us不包含听话人在内，所以用will you。以其它动词开头祈使句，都是在请求对方做某事，省略了主语you,所以要用will you。答案D。,A.dont you B.wont you,C.will you D.shall we,62/67,62.They have never been to New York,_?,（娄底）,分析：两题均考查反意疑问句。做这类题1。看清陈说部分形式。2。搞清陈说部分时态结构。3。陈说部分中有没有本身表示否定副词。引导词lets表示意思应该包含听话人，即说者和听者均在内。对应要用shall we.假如是let us,则要用will you.所以61答案为D。陈说句不含not，轻易误选BC。其实句中有本身表示否定副词never，这么陈说部分便成了否定式。简短问句要用必定式。答案为A。,A.have they B.havent they,C.dont they D.do they,63/67,63.-I fell off bike.I think my leg is broken.,-Oh,I _.,（大同）,分析：考查英语习惯表示。在一些动词如believe 相信，think认为，hope希望，suppose假定以及be afraid害怕之后，可将not置于后面表示省略，以防止重复已经表示过想法，替换否定宾语从句，在本句中，I hope not=I hop your leg is not broken.答案为D。,A.cant hope so B.do not hope,C.hope so not D.hope not,64/67,64.Oliver was so busy _ a novel that he _ to have dinner.,（沈阳）,分析：考查be busy使用方法。Be busy后接动名词形式意为”忙于做某事”可排除BC；本句又为sothat引导结果状语从句，主句与从句时态必须一致，主句谓语动词was为过去时，所以从句中谓语动词必须用过去时，答案为D。,A.reading,forgets,B.to read;forgets,C.to read;forgot,D.reading,forgot,65/67,65.-How many days are there in a month?,-_ twenty-eight.,（青海）,分析：考查at组成介词短语。At all 根本，一点儿；at last最终，终于；at least最少；at once 立刻，马上。只有C项能表示数目。答案C。,A.At all B.At last,C.At least D.At once,66/67,66.She always finishes her homework on time.She _ leaves it for t