中考英语总复习-第13课时-八下-Units-7-8市赛课公开课一等奖省名师优质课获奖课件.pptx

第,13,课时 八年级下册,Units 7,8,第1页,考点,一,population,使用方法,【课文原句】,China has the biggest,population,in the world.,中国是世界上人口最多国家。,(,八下,P50),(1),当,population,作主语且强调整体人口时，谓语动词惯用单,数形式。,The worlds population is growing faster and faster.,世界人口,增加得越来越快。,第2页,(2)当主语是“人口百分之几、几分之几”时，谓语动词,惯用复数形式。,Three quarters of the population are farmers.四分之三,人口是农民。,(3)表示人口“多”或“少”，用large或small。,The population of China is very large.中国人口众多。,第3页,(4)提问有多少人口，惯用“What is the population of.？”,句式。,Whats the population of this town？这个城镇有多少人口？,(5)表示“某地有多少人口”时，惯用“.has a population of.”,句式。,India has a population of more than one billion.印度人口不,止10亿。,第4页,1,(,山东日照五莲一模,),is the population of China?,Its about 1.4 billion.I think its becoming,A,What;more and more,B,How many;larger and larger,C,What;larger and larger,D,How much;smaller and smaller,第5页,考点,二,one of,使用方法,【课文原句】,Did you know that China is,one of,the oldest,countries in the world,你知道中国是世界上最古老国家,之一吗？,(,八下,P50),(1)one of,可数名词复数或人称代词宾格，表示,“,中,一个,”,。,one of us,我们中一个,one of my friends,我朋友中一个,第6页,(2)one of形容词最高级名词复数,Betty is one of my best friends.贝蒂是我最好朋友之一。,I think Jackie Chan is one of the most popular actors.我认,为成龙是最受欢迎男演员之一。,第7页,(3)当one of短语作句子主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。,One of them is my best friend.他们中一人是我最好朋,友。,One of the apples has gone bad.其中一个苹果坏了。,第8页,2,(,甘肃定西临洮月考,)Paris is one of,cities in the,world.,A,more beautiful B,beautiful,C,the more beautiful D,the most beautiful,第9页,3,(,天津红桥三模,)How do you like the film,Lost,In,Thailand?,Its one of,films that I have ever seen.,A,interesting,B,more interesting,C,most interesting,D,the most interesting,第10页,考点,三,feel free/tour,使用方法,【课文原句】,Feel free to,ask me anything on todays Great,Wall,tour,请随意问我关于今天在长城旅游任何事情。,(,八下,P50),第11页,(1)“(Please)feel free to.”,惯用于英语口语中，意为,“,随,便,；欢迎,”,，表示很随意地去做某事。,feel free,还可意为,“,感觉自由,”,。,Please feel free to ask any questions.,请随意提问。,Feel free to visit my house,！欢迎随时来我家！,They live in a free country,but they do not feel free.,他们,生活在一个自由国家，但却感觉不到自由。,第12页,(2)tour既可作名词，也可作动词，意为“旅行；旅游”。tourist名词，意为“旅行者；观光者”。,They went on a tour round the world last year.去年他们周,游了世界。,We are touring Italy for our holidays this year.今年我们假,期要去意大利旅行。,There are a lot of tourists coming here for vacation.有许多,观光者来这儿度假。,第13页,【辨析】tour,travel与trip,第14页,第15页,考点,四,protect,使用方法,【课文原句】,The main reason was to,protect,their part of,the country.,主要原因是为了保卫他们那部分国土。,(,八下,P50),(1)protect,是及物动词，意为,“,保护；防护,”,。,protect sth.,保,护某物,第16页,(2)protect sb./sth.from sth./doing sth.,保护某人,/,某物使其,不受,Protect your eyes from the sun.,不要让阳光伤害你眼睛。,第17页,考点,五,as,使用方法,【课文原句】,As,you can see,its quite tall and wide.,正如,你们所能看到，长城非常高，也非常宽。,(,八下,P50),(1),上句中，,as,作连词，意为,“,正如；如同,”,。,As you know,Jane is leaving soon.,正如你所知，简马上就,要离开了。,第18页,(2)as作介词，表示“作为；看成”As a party member,I must be strict with myself.作为一名,党员，我必须严格要求自己。,(3)as作连词，意为“像；按照”，引导方式状语从句。,You must do everything as I ask you to.你必须按照我要,求做任何事情。,第19页,(4)as,作连词，意为,“,当,时候,”,，引导时间状语从句。,He came just as I reached the door.,当我刚走到门口时候,他来了。,(5)as,作连词，意为,“,因为,”,，表示原因，引导原因状语从句。,You must hurry up as there is little time left.,你必须快点儿，,因为没有时间了。,第20页,4,(,甘肃白银中考,)Chinese will be widely used,a,foreign language around the world.,A,in B,for,C,as D,by,第21页,考点,六,be,基数词,n.,adj.(long/wide),使用方法,【课文原句】,It is,8,，,844.43 meters high,and so is very,dangerous to climb.,它,8 844.43,米高,，所以登山很危险。,(,八下,P51),表示事物长、宽、高、深、远等基本结构为：,be,基,数词名词形容词,(long/wide/high/deep/away,等,),，在句中,作表语或后置定语。,The bridge is 150 meters long.,这座桥长,150,米。,第22页,考点,七,take in,使用方法,【课文原句】,It is also very hard to,take in,air as you get,near the top.,当你靠近顶部，呼吸也很困难。,(,八下,P51),take in,意为,“,引入；吞入,(,体内,)”,。,They often drive to the countryside to take in the fresh air,there.,他们经常开车到乡村去呼吸新鲜空气。,第23页,考点,八,succeed,使用方法,【课文原句】,The first Chinese team did so in 1960,while,the first woman to,succeed,was Junko Tabei from Japan in,1975.1960,年，中国登山队第一次登顶成功，而来自日本,田部井淳子在,1975,年成为第一个成功女登山者。,(,八下,P51),第24页,(1)succeed“实现目标；成功”，惯用搭配为succeed in doing,sth.“成功做某事”，succeed in sth.“在某方面成功”。,Very few people succeed in losing weight and keeping it off.,极少有些人能减肥成功并一直保持不反弹。,She succeeded in politics.她在政界很有成就。,(2)successful为形容词，意为“成功”；success是名词，,意为“成功”。,第25页,5,(,甘肃天水中考,)What do you think of the speech,given by Chairman Xi Jinping in the UN?,Its very exciting.His speech,getting foreign friends,appreciations.,A,succeeded in B,looked down,C,gave up D,came about,第26页,考点,九,come true,和,achieve,使用方法,【课文原句】,The spirit of these climbers shows us that we,should never give up trying to,achieve,our dreams.,这些登山,者精神告诉我们：永远不要放弃尝试实现我们梦想。,(,八下,P51),第27页,achieve作动词，意为“实现；完成”。achievement 作名词，,意为“成绩”。,You will never achieve anything if you spend your time that,way.你若那样消磨时间，就永远不会有所成就。,For his great achievement,Mo Yan received the Nobel Prize,for Literature.莫言因为他伟大成就取得了诺贝尔文学奖。,第28页,【辨析】achieve和come true“实现”目标,第29页,考点,十,any other,使用方法,【课文原句】,Its 8,，,844.43 meters high.Its higher than,any other,mountain.,它,8 844.43,米高。比其它任何一座山脉,都高,。,(,八下,P52),any other,意为,“,其它任何一个,”,，指在同一范围内除了某人,或某物以外其它人或事物，其后跟单数名词，也能够说,“any of the other,复数名词,”,。,第30页,Tom runs faster than any other student(或any of the other,students)in his class.汤姆跑得比他班上其它任何学生都,快。,Shanghai is larger than any other city in China.上海比中国,其它任何一个城市都大。,第31页,【注意】若相互比较人或物不在同一范围或不属于同,一类别，就不用other。,Shanghai is larger than any city in India.上海比印度任,何城市都大。,第32页,考点,十一,weigh/time,使用方法,【课文原句】,This elephant,weighs,many,times,more than,this panda.,这头大象比这只熊猫重许多倍。,(,八下,P53),第33页,(1)weigh,是不及物动词，意为,“,称；称,重量；重,”,。,weigh,名词形式为,weight,，意为重量,”,。常见短语,lose,weight,意为,“,减肥,”,。,When did you weigh last time,？你上次是什么时候称体,重？,It is about 20 kilos in weight.,这东西重约,20,千克。,My sister is trying to lose weight.,我姐姐正在设法减肥。,第34页,(2)time可数名词，意为“倍”。,The earth is 49 times the size of the moon.地球是月球四,十九倍大小。,The dictionary is three times more expensive than that one.,这本词典比那本词典贵3倍。,【注意】表示“一倍”“两倍”可用once,twice表示。,第35页,考点,十二,awake,使用方法,【课文原句】,At 9,：,00 a,m.,they find that most of the,babies are already,awake,and hungry.,早晨,9,点钟，他们发,现大部分幼崽已经醒了并饿了。,(,八下,P54),第36页,(1)awake是形容词，意为“醒着”，其反义词为asleep“睡,着”，常组成be awake和be asleep。,I was awake all night.我整晚都没睡着。,Is the baby awake or asleep？婴儿醒着还是睡着了？,第37页,(2)awake惯用于be,stay,keep,lie之后，作表语。,How do you stay awake during boring lectures？听无聊,讲座时你是怎样保持清醒？,(3)awake不与very搭配使用，表示“完全醒来；十分清醒”,用fully awake,wide awake。,第38页,考点,十三,full of,使用方法,【课文原句】,Oliver Twist is about a boy who goes out to sea,and finds an island,full of,treasures.,雾都孤儿是关于一,个出海男孩发觉一个充满宝藏岛屿故事。,(,八下,P58),(be)full of,意为,“,充满,”,，形容词短语，可作状语、定,语,(,后置,),或表语。,The bottle is full of water.,瓶子里装满了水。,(,表语,),第39页,He received several boxes full of gifts on his birthday.在他,生日那天，他收到了满满几盒子礼品。(定语),Tom looked at me,full of excitement.汤姆满怀激动地看着,我。(状语),第40页,【注意】,fill.with.,为动词短语，意为,“,用,充满,”,，,be filled with,为系表结构。,He filled the glass with water.,他将玻璃杯盛满水。,The room is filled with heavy smoke.,满屋浓烟。,第41页,6,(,山东烟台中考,)Life is,the unexpected.Whatever,we do,try our best.,A,full of B,proud of,C,instead of D,because of,第42页,考点,十四,ever since,使用方法,【课文原句】,Ever since,then,she has been a fan of,American country music.,从那以后，她就迷上了美国乡村,音乐。,(,八下,P62),第43页,(1)ever since“自从”，引导从句惯用普通过去时，主句用,现在完成时。,Ever since you left me,Ive tried to hide the pain.自从你离开,了我，我一直尽力掩饰伤痛。,第44页,(2)ever since也可放在句尾，意为“今后”，相当于副词。,He went to Turkey in 1950 and has lived there ever since.,他在1950年去了土耳其，今后就一直住在那里。,第45页,7,(,湖北宜昌中考,)It has been much easier for me,to go to work,shared bikes appeared.,But they also caused plenty of problems.,A,since B,before,C,unless D,though,第46页,考点,十五,such as/belong to,使用方法,【课文原句】,Many songs these days are just about modern,life in the US,such as,the importance of money and success,but not about,belonging to,a group.,现在许多歌只是关于美,国当代生活，如金钱和成功主要性，而不是相关归属,感。,(,八下,P62),第47页,(1)such as,意为,“,比如；诸如这类；像,那样,”,，表,示举例，相当于,like,或,for example,。,The farmer feeds all kinds of animals,such as cows,sheep,chicken and pigs.,这个农民喂养了各种各样动物，如牛、,羊、鸡和猪。,第48页,【辨析】“比如”辨得清,第49页,第50页,(2)belong to中to为介词，其后只能跟名词或人称代词,宾格形式，不能接名词性物主代词或名词全部格。,The bike belongs to my sister.这辆自行车属于我妹妹。,This classroom belongs to us.这间教室属于我们。,第51页,belong to不能用于被动语态，也不能用于进行时态。,belong to常与名词性物主代词进行转换。,These clothes belong to me.These clothes are mine.这些,衣服是我。,第52页,8,(,浙江温州中考改编,)Vienna is famous for having,many great musicians.,，,Johann Straussthe younger,wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music there.,A,In fact B,For example,C,As a result D,Such as,第53页,考点,十六,have been to,使用方法,【课文原句】,Sarah,hasnt been to,Nashville yet,but it is,her dream to go there one day.,萨拉还没有去过纳什维尔，,不过她梦想有一天能去那里。,(,八下,P62),第54页辨析】have been to/in和have gone to终究“到哪里”？,第55页,第56页,9,(,贵州安顺中考,)Andy,with his parents,Hong,Kong,and some shopping,by them.,A,have gone to;will do,B,has gone to;will be done,C,have been to;will do,D,has been to;do,第57页,10,(,湖北孝感安陆,5,月调研,)Hello!Could I speak,to Lily?,Sorry,she is not in.She,Shanghai.,A,have been to B,have gone to,C,has been to D,has gone to,第58页,考点,十七,introduce,使用方法,【课文原句】,Have you,introduced,this singer/writer to,others,？你曾把这位歌手,/,作家介绍给其它人了吗？,(,八下,P63),introduce,是动词，意为,“,介绍；引见,”,第59页,Its my pleasure to introduce tonights guests.我很荣幸介,绍今晚宾客。,Let me introduce my friend to you.让我把我朋友介绍给你。,Before the beginning of the meeting,let me introduce myself.,在会议开始之前，请允许我做一下自我介绍。,第60页,