高中英语-Unit-5-Music-Section-Ⅰ-Warming-Up-Pre-reading.pptx

单击此处编辑标题,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑标题,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑标题,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑标题,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑标题,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑标题,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑标题,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Unit,5 Music,第1页,词海拾贝,难句剖析,了解诱思,【文章导语】,Music,plays,an,important,part,in,our,life.It,is,just,another,language,to,express,our,feelings.,音乐在我们生活中起着主要作用。它就是我们另一个表示情感语言。,第2页,词海拾贝,难句剖析,了解诱思,Music is a language for people to express feelings and ideas.But there are as many different kinds of music as different languages.Here are a few well-known types for you.,Classical music,This kind of music,also called art music,is serious western European music from Middle Ages to the present and it is often written for,orchestra,or a small group of players and is also written to be sung as,opera,.This music is often taught in schools.,第3页,词海拾贝,难句剖析,了解诱思,Jazz,This kind of music developed in the Southern States of North America at the beginning of the 20th century.The black people of these states,who were original slaves from Africa,had their own,rhythms,.This kind of music brought classical music and African rhythms together.,Blues,This kind of music was originally Black country music,which also came from the Southern States of the 20th century.It is slow,usually sad music,which is often sung by one person with a guitar.It becomes faster and more complex and uses more,instruments,.The music is often about city life and white musicians start playing it as well.It spread to Europe in the 1960s and is now popular in most countries.,第4页,词海拾贝,难句剖析,了解诱思,Pop music,This kind of music developed from Rock n Roll in America and Europe in the 1960s.It is very popular with the youth and is usually played by groups with electric instruments.We can buy records or hear on“pop radio”,and make videos to go with their records.There are many popular singers in different countries.,Folk music,This kind of music is made up of the old songs of a people.Most folk songs begin in distant areas.One person makes up a song,and other people hear it and learn to sing it.Some folk songs have been passed on in this way for hundreds of years.,第5页,词海拾贝,难句剖析,了解诱思,译文,:,音乐是一个人们用来表示情感和想法语言。不过音乐种类就如同语言种类一样多。下面给你们提供几个著名音乐类型。,古典音乐这种音乐,也被称作艺术音乐,是从中世纪到现在都非常严厉西欧音乐,它经常是为管弦乐队或一小群演奏人员写,也被编成歌。这种音乐经常在学校里教授。,爵士乐这种音乐是,20,世纪初在北美洲南部诸州发展起来。这些州黑人们原来是从非洲过来奴隶,他们有自己韵律。这种音乐把古典音乐和非洲韵律结合起来。,第6页,词海拾贝,难句剖析,了解诱思,布鲁斯音乐这种音乐最初是黑人乡村音乐,也是来自,20,世纪南部诸州。它通常是迟缓、悲伤音乐,经常由一个手持吉他人演唱。现在它变得节奏更加快、更复杂,并能使用更多乐器。这种音乐经常是关于城市生活,而且白人音乐家也开始演奏。在,20,世纪,60,年代,它传输到了欧洲,并在大多数国家流行。,流行音乐这种音乐在,20,世纪,60,年代由美洲和欧洲摇滚乐发展而来。它非常受年轻人欢迎,通常是由一群带着电子乐器人们演奏。我们能够买录音机或经过,“,流行音乐台,”,来听,也能够用他们录音来制作视频。不一样国家有许多流行歌手。,民间音乐这种音乐是由一个民族老歌组成。大多数民歌在偏远地域开始。一个人编一首歌曲,其它听了之后学着唱。一些民歌已经以这种方式传唱了数百年了。,第7页,词海拾贝,难句剖析,了解诱思,orchestra,/,kIstr,/,n,.,管弦乐队,opera,/,pr,/,n.,歌剧,rhythm,/,rI,m/,n,.,韵律,;,节奏,instrument,/,Instr,m,nt/,n.,乐器,第8页,词海拾贝,难句剖析,了解诱思,Here are a few well-known types for you.,译文,:,下面给你们提供几个著名音乐类型。,剖析,:,本句是倒装句,正常语序是,:A,few,well-known,types,for,you,are,here.,第9页,词海拾贝,难句剖析,了解诱思,1,.What kind of music do you like best?Give your reasons.,2,.Why is the pop music very popular with the youth?,3,.It can be learned from the passage that,.,A.music is the only language for people to express feelings,B.jazz is serious western European music,C.folk music came from the Southern States in the USA,D.blues becomes faster and more complex and uses more instruments,答案,:,Different people have different answers.,答案,:,Different people have different answers.,答案,:,D,第10页,Section,Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending,第11页,一,二,三,四,五,六,一、写作词汇,预习,Reading,部分词汇,完成以下小对话或语篇。,1,.Whats her dream?,She,(,梦想,)running her own business.,2,.What kind of person do you think he is?,(,说实在地,),he is not a kind man.,3,.How much do you,(,赚,)each day,Tom?,About two hundred yuan.,4Who can help us with the work?,I think we can,(,依赖,)Jack.,dreams of,To be honest,earn,rely on,第12页,一,二,三,四,五,六,5,.I have many friends and we sometimes,(,戏弄,)each other.We are,(,熟悉,)with TFboys.And when they,(,演出,),we cheer them.I think we can support them but we should,(,认为有,)importance to our studies.Every day we study for 8 hours,(,大约,).Though it is tiring but we are happy.,play jokes on,familiar,perform,attach,or so,第13页,一,二,三,四,五,六,二、阅读词汇,导学号,0046,预习,Reading,部分词汇,写出画线部分汉语意思。,I dont want to be a,millionaire,1.,.My dream is to become a,musician,2.,when I grow up.Of all the,instruments,3.,I like piano most.Sometimes I,pretend,4.,to be a famous one and play the piano for my class.My father is a music teacher,who is,humorous,5.,.He also hopes I can become a musician.,百万富翁,音乐家,乐器,假装,幽默,第14页,一,二,三,四,五,六,三、写出你喜欢音乐家或歌手,并说明理由,I like,best for the following reasons:,First:,.,Second:,.,Third:,.Fourth:,.,.,答案,:,略,第15页,一,二,三,四,五,六,四、阅读课文,THE,BAND,THAT,WASNT,匹配各段大意,Paragraph 1,A.Many people want to be famous as singers or musicians.,Paragraph 2B.How the Monkees became serious about their business.,Paragraph 3C.How musicians form bands.,Paragraph 4D.How the band got their start.,答案,:,Paragraph 1A,Paragraph 2C,Paragraph 3D,Paragraph 4B,第16页,一,二,三,四,五,六,五、阅读课文,THE,BAND,THAT,WASNT,选择正确答案,1,.Which is WRONG about a band when it is first formed?,A.People form a band because they like to write and play music.,B.Many bands are formed by high school students.,C.They can earn some money by playing to passers-by.,D.They will become famous once the band is formed.,2,.Which is right about“the Monkees”?,A.It began as a TV show.,B.The members were serious about their clothes.,C.The members were all lively musicians.,D.The TV organizers easily found its members that they needed.,答案,:,D,答案,:,A,第17页,一,二,三,四,五,六,3,.Sometimes the musicians may play to passers-by in the street or subway to,.,A.attract others attention,B.show their gift for performance,C.earn extra money or to pay for their instruments,D.play jokes on others,4,.Whats the main idea of the third paragraph?,A.How most bands startedB.The Monkees started in a different way.,C.How the Monkees became popular.,D.How the Monkees developed as a real band.,答案,:,C,答案,:,D,第18页,一,二,三,四,五,六,六、课文填空,按照课文内容和句子结构语法性,在空格处填入一个适当词或使用括号中词语正确形式填空。,If we are honest,ourselves,most of us have dreamed of,(be)famous sometimes in our lives.Most musicians often meet and form,band.Sometimes they play in the street to passers-by so that they can earn some money and this also,(give)them a chance to realize their dreams.There was once a band started in a different way.The,(music)of whom the band was formed played jokes on each other as well as played music,music and jokes were,(base)loosely on the Beatles.,with,being,a,gives,musicians,whose,based,第19页,一,二,三,四,五,六,Their exciting performances were copied by other groups.The Monkees played their own instruments and wrote their own music.Though it broke,about 1970,it reunited in the mid-1980s and it is still popular today.,up,第20页,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,1.Rock,n,Roll,(,P33,),摇滚乐,考点,:,roll,vt.&,vi.,滚动,;(,使,),摇摆,【高考典句】,(,四川高考,)Long-ago builders could have attached wooden poles to the stones and,rolled,them across the sand,the scientists say.,很久以前建造者有可能把木柱子缚到石头上,而且把石头滚过沙地,科学家们说。,You should,roll,the wool into a ball before you start knitting.,你应该在织前先把毛线绕成线球。,The boat was,rolling,heavily in the lake.,那船在湖中摇摆得很厉害。,第21页,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,考点延伸,1),阅读以下句子,指出,roll,词性及含义。,Our dog loves a,roll,on the grass.,我们狗喜欢在草地上打滚。,词性,:,名词,含义,:,滚动,The desk calculator uses a,roll,of paper.,这台台式计算机使用卷纸。,词性,:,名词,含义,:,卷,/,卷状物,2),阅读以下句子,指出,roll,词组及意义。,A tear,rolled,down his face.,一滴眼泪沿着他面颊流下来。,词组,:,roll down,意义,:,滚下来,第22页,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,People,rolled,in from all parts of the country.,人们从祖国四面八方来到这里。,词组,:,roll in,意义,:,滚滚而来,;,大量涌入,Hedgehogs can,roll,into balls.,刺猬能滚成一团,形成圆球。,词组,:,roll into.,意义,:,使卷成,I,roll,over in my bed.,我在床上翻身。,词组,:,roll over,意义,:,翻滚,;,翻转,She,rolled,up her sleeves and joined us in the work.,她撸起袖子,和我们一道干了起来。,词组,:,roll up,意义,:,把,卷起来,第23页,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,知识卡片,a,roll,of,一卷,roll,down,滚下来,roll,in,滚滚而来,;,大量涌入,roll,into,使卷成,roll,over,翻滚,;,翻转,roll,up,把,卷起来,第24页,1,2,3,4,5,67,8,9,10,11,第25页,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,第26页,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,第27页,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,2.Have,you,ever,dreamed,of,playing,in,front,of,thousands,of,people,at,a,concert,at,which,everyone,is,clapping,and,appreciating,your,music,?(,P34,),你是否曾经梦想过在音乐会上面对成千上万观众演奏,观众观赏你音乐并为你鼓掌呢,?,剖析,:,本句是一个复合句其中,at,which,引导是一个定语从句,修饰先行词,a,concert,。如,:,We will hold a meeting,at,which,we will talk about the problem.,我们将召开一个会议,会议上我们将讨论这个问题。,第28页,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,考点,:,dream,of,梦见,;,梦想,;,构想,I never,dreamed,of,there being a picture on the wall.,我根本没想到墙上有张画。,He,dreamed,of,working in the famous company.,他梦想着在那家著名企业上班。,考点延伸,1),翻译以下句子。,The girl,dreamed,about,winning first prize.,翻译,:,那个女孩梦想取得一等奖。,第29页,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,2),阅读以下句子,指出,dream,词组及意义。,The young man,dreamed,away much of his time.,那个年轻人虚度了许多时间。,词组,:,dream away,意义,:,虚度,(,年华、时光,),He is good at,dreaming,up a plan which is almost impossible to be carried out.,他善于空想一个几乎总是不可能实现计划。,词组,:,dream up,意义,:,构思,;,虚构,I,dreamed,/had a terrible,dream,last night.,昨晚我做了一个可怕梦。,词组,:,dream/have a.dream,意义,:,做了一个,梦,第30页,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,The old man told me that he could read a,dream,.,那位老人告诉我他会解梦。,词组,:,read a dream,意义,:,解梦,I never,dream,of your doing like that.,我万万没想到你会那样做。,词组,:,dream of sbs doing sth,意义,:,想象某人做某事,知识卡片,dream,about=dream,of,梦想,dream,away,虚度,(,年华、时光,),dream,up,构思,;,虚构,dream/have,a.dream,做了一个,梦,read,a,dream,解梦,dream,of,sbs,doing,sth,想象某人做某事,第31页,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,2)The story is purely dreamt,believe it or not.,3)As a student,he shouldnt dream,his precious time.,单句填空,4)For many years,people,(dream)of electric cars.However,making them has been more difficult than predicted.,5)They dream of there,(be)a hospital in their hometown.,翻译句子,6),昨晚我梦到了我启蒙老师。,第32页,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,答案,:,1)of/about,2)up,3)away,4)have been dreaming,5)being,6)I dreamed of/about my former teacher last night.,第33页,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,3.To,be,honest,a,lot,of,people,attach,great,importance,to,becoming,rich,and,famous.,(,P34,),说实在,很多人把名和利看得很主要。,考点一,:,to,be,honest,说实在地,;,说实话,To,be,honest,I am not quite satisfied with what you said and done.,说实话,我对你所作所为不是很满意。,To,be,honest,none of us like her very much.,说实话,我们都不是很喜欢她。,第34页,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,考点延伸,1),阅读以下句子,指出,honest,词组及意义。,Mr Wang is,honest,with the people around him.,王先生对他周围人们都很坦诚。,词组,:,be honest with sb,意义,:,对某人坦诚,She is,honest,in correcting my mistake.,她诚恳地纠正我错误。,词组,:,be honest in doing sth,意义,:,在做某事方面坦诚,I think he should be,honest,about what we should do.,我认为他应该在我们应该做事情方面说实话。,词组,:,be honest about sth,意义,:,在某事方面说实话,第35页,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,知识卡片,be,honest,with,sb,对某人坦诚,;,说实话,be,honest,in,doing,sth,在某事方面坦诚,be,honest,about,sth,在某事方面说实话,honestly,speaking,老实说,honesty,n,.老实,第36页,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,Honestly,speaking,he is honest with all of us,and always honest in pointing out our shortcomings in our work.,说实话,他对我们全部些人都很坦诚,总是诚恳地指出我们工作上不足之处。,Honestly,speaking/To,tell,the,truth,you dont write as well as he.,老实说,你不如他写得好。,To,be,frank,you havent done a good job.,坦白地说,你做得不好。,第37页,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,2),阅读以下句子,指出动词不定式作状语词组及意义。,The work was completed in less than one dayfive hours,to be exact.,这项工作花了不到一天时间,确切地说只有五个小时就完成了。,词组,:,to be exact,意义,:,确切地说,To be brief,Ill explain only the most important points.,长话短说,我只解释最主要部分。,词组,:,to be brief,意义,:,简而言之,11To start/begin with,we havent enough money,and secondly we havent enough time.,首先,我们没有足够资金,;,其次,我们没有足够时间。,词组,:,to begin/start with,意义,:,首先,第38页,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12To make matters worse,I locked my keys in the car.,更糟是,我把钥匙锁在车里了。,词组,:,to make matters worse,意义,:,更糟是,知识卡片,to,tell,the,truth,说实话,to,be,exact,确切地说,to,be,brief,简而言之,to,start/begin,with,首先,to,make,matters,worse,更糟是,第39页,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,考点二,:,attach,vt.&,vi.,系上,;,缚上,;,附加,;,连接,13He wanted to,attach,a chain to his pet dogs collar.,他想把一根链子系到宠物狗颈圈上。,14I have,attached,a label to my bag.,我把标签缚在我包上。,15He,attached,a few words to the end of the letter,and then mailed it out.,他在信后附上了几句话,然后把它寄了出去。,第40页,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,考点延伸,1),阅读以下句子,指出,attach,词组及意义。,16All of us,attached,great value to his suggestion at the meeting.,在会上我们都认为他提议很有价值。,词组,:,attach.to,意义,:,认为,有,(,价值、意义等,),17He,attached,himself to me at the party and I couldnt get rid of him.,在聚会上他老是缠着我,我无法摆脱他。,词组,:,attach oneself to,意义,:,缠着某人,18He,attached,himself to the group of climbers.,他加入登山队。,词组,:,attach oneself to,意义,:,加入,第41页,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,19He,attached,himself to the university where he worked nearly thirty years.,他对那所大学依依不舍,因为他在那里工作了差不多,30,年。,词组,:,attach oneself to,意义,:,依恋于,20Youll be,attached,to this department until the end of the year.,你在年底前将暂属于这一部门。,词组,:,be attached to,意义,:,依附于,;,隶属于,知识卡片,attach.to.,认为,有,(,价值、意义等,),attach,oneself,to,缠着某人,attach,oneself,to,加入,;,依恋于,be,attached,to,依附于,;,隶属于,第42页,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,第43页,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,第44页,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,第45页,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,4.But,just,how,do,people,form,a,band,?(,P34,),但人们又是怎样组成乐队呢,?,考点,:,form,vt.,(,使,),组成,;,形成,;,组成,【高考典句】,(,湖北高考,)Many bad habits can be especially difficult to cure because they are likely to have been,formed,at a very young age.,许多坏习惯尤其难以纠正,因为它们可能是人们在年幼时就形成了。,Group activities help to,form,a childs character.,团体活动对孩子性格形成有所帮助。,Blue sky,white cloud and the singing birds,form,a beautiful picture in his mind.,蓝天、白云和欢唱鸟儿在他脑海中组成一幅美好画面。,第46页,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,考点延伸,1),阅读以下句子,指出,form,词性及含义。,【高考典句】,(,陕西高考,)According to sociologists,every modern industrial society has some,form,of social stratification.,按照社会学家说法,每一个当代工业社会,都有某种形式社会阶层。,词性,:,名词,含义,:,形式,【高考典句】,(,北京高考,)Hi,lets go skating.,嗨,我们去滑冰吧。,Sorry,Im busy right now.I am filling in an application,form,for a new job.,抱歉,我现在很忙。我正在填写一份新工作申请表格。,词性,:,名词,含义,:,表格,第47页,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,2),阅读以下句子,指出,form,词组及意义。,Form,the habit of brushing your teeth twice a day.,养成天天刷两次牙习惯。,词组,:,form the habit of,意义,:,养成,习惯,Help in the,form,of money will be very welcome.,以钱形式资助将十分受欢迎。,词组,:,in the form of,意义,:,以,形式,These disorders can take the,form,of headaches,memory loss,and sleeplessness.,这些疾病表现是头疼、记忆力丧失和失眠。,词组,:,take the form of,意义,:,采取,形式,第48页,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,If shes in,form,she can win the match easily.,若她竞技状态好,她能轻易地赢得比赛。,词组,:,in form,意义,:,情况良好,The footballers out of,form,this season.,本赛季该名足球运动员情况不好。,词组,:,out of form,意义,:,精神不好,;,情况不好,11The independent group is,formed,of 26 national science academies from across the European Union.,此独立研究小组是由欧盟,26,个国家科学院研究人员组成。,词组,:,be formed of,意义,:,由,组成,第49页,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,知识卡片,form,the,habit,of,养成,习惯,in,the,form,of,以,形式,take,the,form,of,采取,形式,in,form,情况良好,out,of,form,精神不好,;,情况不好,be,formed,of,由,组成,第50页,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,第51页,1,2,3,4,56,7,8,9,10,11,5.Sometimes,they,may,play,to,passers-by,in,the,street,or,subway,so,that,they,can,earn,some,extra,money,for,themselves,or,to,pay,for,their,instruments.,(,P34,),有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路者演奏,这么他们能够为自己或自己要买乐器多挣一些钱。,剖析,:,本句是一个复合句,其中,so,that,引导是一个目标状语从句。如,:,We often go to help those old people,so,th