高考英语复习-第1部分-基础知识考点-Unit-1-Festivals-around-the-wor.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,高考中的核心考点,教材中的基础考点,1/38,.,高考单词,识记,思索,利用,1,.,关键词汇,_,n.&,vt.,&,vi.,收获；收割,_,vi.,&,vt.,使饿死,_,vt.,&,vi.,淹没；溺死；淹死,_,vt.,擦；揩；擦去,_,n,.,阴谋；恶作剧；窍门,vt.,坑骗；诈骗,_,vt.,取得；得到,_,vt.,&,vi.,&,n,.,搜集；集合；聚集,2/38,_,n,.,奖；奖品,vt.,授予；判定,_,vt.,提醒；使想起,_,vt.,(forgave,，,forgiven),原谅；饶恕,admire,vt.,赞美；钦佩；羡慕,_,adj.,令人称赞，令人钦佩,permission,n,.,许可；允许,_,v,.,许可；允许,apologize,vi.,道歉；辩白,_,n,.,道歉,答案,harvest,starve,drown,wipe,trick,gain,gather,award,remind,forgive,admirable,permit,apology,3/38,2,.,常考词汇,origin,n,._,belief,n,._,arrival,n,._,energetic,adj.,_ energy,n,._,fool,n,._,vt.,_,vi.,_,adj.,_,4/38,agriculture,n,._agricultural,adj.,_,independence,n,._ independent,adj.,_,答案,起源；由来；起因,信任；信心；信仰,到来；抵达；抵达者,充满活力；精力充沛；主动活力，干劲，精力,愚人；白痴；受骗者愚弄；坑骗干傻事；开玩笑傻,农业；农艺；农学农业；农艺,独立；自主独立；自主,5/38,用所给单词适当形式填空,1.The total rise in _(agriculture)incomes in rich countries is greater than the fall in poor ones.,江苏，阅读,C),2.It can make people more _(energy).,(,四川，阅读,D),3.They are collected from the airport upon _(arrive)and brought to their accommodation in comfort.,(,天津，阅读,A),4.It was time also for the young panda to be _(independence).,(,四川，语法填空,),6/38,5.Chimps(,黑猩猩,)will cooperate in certain ways,，,like _(gather)in war parties to protect their territory.,(,江苏，阅读,B),6.The effect of cows milk _(harvest)at different time has not been tested on humans up to now.,(,四川，阅读,D),7.Your art skills are excellent and _(admire),，,which leaves me a deep impression.,(,天津，书面表示,),8.Some volunteers hold the _(believe)that they will be the heroes of human beings if they succeed.,7/38,9.I _(apologize)to her for stepping on her foot,，,but she didnt accept my _(apologize).,10.People are not _(permit)in without _(permit).,答案,1.agricultural,2.energetic 3.arrival,4.independent,5.gathering,6.harvested,7.admirable 8.belief,9.apologized,；,apology 10.permitted,；,permission,8/38,【联想,积累】,“,骗，坑骗,”,家族,cheat,v,.,坑骗，欺诈，作弊,n,.,坑骗,(,行为,),；骗子,trick,vt.,坑骗；诈骗,n,.,阴谋；恶作剧；窍门,fool,vt.,愚弄；坑骗,n,.,愚人,deceive,v,.,坑骗；蒙骗,play a trick on,搞恶作剧；诈骗,make a fool of,愚弄，坑骗,9/38,“,信任,”,家族,belief,n,.,信任；信心；信仰,faith,n,.,信任；信念；信仰,trust,n.&,vt.,信任,convince,vt.,使确信；使信服,rely,v,.,信任，信赖,confidence,n,.,信任，信赖,10/38,含,-,ious,必备形容词一览,ambitious,有雄心，野心勃勃,cautious,小心，慎重,conscious,有意识,envious,忌妒，猜忌,industrious,勤奋,mysterious,神秘,11/38,惯用,“,情感,”,名词集锦,pleasure,愉快,happiness,高兴,shock,震惊；难过,sorrow,悲伤；悲痛,sadness,悲伤；难过,12/38,.,重点短语,识记,思索,利用,1,.,动词介词,/,副词,dress 穿上盛装；打扮；装饰,turn _,出现；到场,set _,出发；动身；使爆炸；引发,remind._.,使,想起,答案,up,up,off,of,13/38,2,.,动词名词,(,介词,),take _,发生,keep ones _,守信用；推行诺言,hold ones _,屏息；屏气,have _ with,玩得开心,play a _ on,搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑,答案,place,word,breath,fun,trick,14/38,3,.,其它形式,_ memory of,纪念；追念,look _ to,期望；期待；期望,答案,in,forward,15/38,用左栏所给短语适当形式填空,1.Confucius believed knives would _ people _ killings.,(,全国,，语法填空,),2.El Nio(,厄尔尼诺,)_ almost every year all over the world.,(,江苏，阅读,C),3.Once you have promised to do something,，,you should _.,4.Its already half past ten,，,but she hasnt _ yet.,5.The festival of Halloween had its origin as an event _ the dead.,答案,1.remind,；,of,2.takes place,3.keep your word,4.turned up,5.in memory of,16/38,【联想,积累】,“,动词,sb,of,”,短语集锦,accuse sb of,控告某人犯某罪，指责某人做某事,cure sb of,治好某人某病,rid sb of,使某人摆脱某物,cheat sb of,坑骗某人某物,remind sb of,使某人想起某事物,inform sb of,通知某人某事,rob sb of,抢劫某人某东西,warn sb of,警告某人某事,convince sb of,使某人确信某事,tell sb of,和某人说起某事,17/38,.,经典句式,识记,思索,利用,原句背诵感悟,1.Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors,，,who might return,either to help or to do harm,.,有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或者使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上,(,给人们,),提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。,2.On this important feast day,，,people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes,with“bones”on them,.,在这个主要节日里，人们会吃颅骨形状食品和装点有骨头蛋糕。,18/38,句型公式仿写,1.either.or.,要么,要么,When the girl is happy,，,she _(,不是唱就是跳,).,_(,不是他就是我,)going to the laboratory.,2.with,复合结构,Mr.Wang entered the classroom _(,手里拿着字典,).,The old man was sitting there _(,背朝门,).,答案,1.,either sings or dances,Either he or I am,2.,with a dictionary in his hand,with his back to/towards the door,19/38,【联想,积累】,either.or.,使用方法小结,(1)either.or.,要么,要么,；不是,就是,；或者,或者,，惯用来连接两个性质相同词或短语。,either.or.,除可连接两个词或短语外，有时也可连接两个句子。,(2),若连接两个主语时，其谓动应与最近一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，即,“,就近标准,”,。,(3),有类似使用方法还有：,neither.nor.,；,not only.but also.,；,not.but.,；,.or.,；,there be,句型等。,20/38,单,词,点,睛,1,.,gain,vt.,取得；得到,n,.,赢利,，,利益；财富增加,教材原句,India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi,，,the leader who helped,gain,Indias independence from Britain.,印度在,10,月,2,日有个全国性节日，纪念莫汉达斯,甘地，他是帮助印度脱离英国而独立领袖。,高考必备词汇,精讲精练,21/38,gain sth by 经过获益,gain sth from 从中获益,gain weight增加体重,gain ones respect/love/trust取得某人尊敬/爱戴/信任,22/38,单句语法填空,/,单句改错,/,写作利用,Trust is a learned behavior that we gain _ past experiences.,(,全国,，七选五,),You can gain by others respect if you can apologize frankly.,There is nothing _(,从,中得到,)delaying the decision.,答案,from去掉,by,to be gained from,23/38,2,.,apologize,vi.,道歉,教材原句,Well,，,he was not going to hold his breath for her to,apologize,.,他不想屏息等她来道歉。,(1)apologize to sb for(doing)sth,因,(,做,),某事向某人道歉,apologize to sb that.,向某人道歉,(2)apology,n,.,道歉；辩白,make/offer an apology to sb for(doing)sth,因,(,做,),某事向某人道歉,24/38,单句语法填空,/,单句改错,/,写作利用,Later that morning,，,Dario suggested that they write a letter to their neighbours and apologize _ their playing.,(,北京，完形,),Its obvious that he deliberately destroyed the fence of the garden even without apologize.,The waitress _(,因,而向我道歉,)making a mistake after she charged me 100,yuan,for just one tin of coke.,答案,for,apologize,apology/apologizing,apologized (made/offered an apology)to me for,25/38,3,.,admire,vt.,赞美；钦佩；羡慕,教材原句,China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals,，,when people,admire,the moon and in China,，,enjoy mooncakes.,中国和日本都有中秋节，这时，人们会赏月。在中国，人们还品尝月饼。,(1)admire sb for sth因某事钦佩某人,admire sb as.钦佩某人是,(2)admiration n.钦佩，赞赏；引人赞美人或物,admirable adj.令人钦佩；值得赞美,admirer n.赞赏者；羡慕者；追求者,26/38,【尤其提醒】,(1)admire,后不接双宾语或,that,引导宾语从句，但可接疑问词引导从句。,(2)admire,后不接带不定式复合结构，即不说,admire sb to do.,，可用,admire sb/sbs doing.,。,27/38,单句语法填空,/,单句改错,/,写作利用,He observed that Homer(,荷马,)was still _(admire)after two thousand years.,(,重庆，阅读,E),To be honest,，,I admire him his bravery.,Many people around the world _(,钦佩中国对世界和平所做巨大贡献,).,答案,admired,him,后加,for,或去掉,him,admire China for its great contributions to the world peace,28/38,1,.,belief,n.,信任；信心；信仰,教材原句,The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old,beliefs,about the return of the spirits of dead people.,西方节日万圣节也源自人们古老信念，认为亡者灵魂会返回人间。,常考必会词汇,了解识别,29/38,单句语法填空,/,单句阅读了解,(,说出黑体部分语义,),There is the belief _,，,if you arrive at an appointment late,，,you will be considered important.,(,陕西，六选五,),He came to me,in the belief that,I can help him.,People have,lost belief in,me.The only thing I can do is wait.,答案,that,相信,对,失去信心或信赖,30/38,2,.,award,n.,C,奖；奖品,vt,.,授予；判定,教材原句,Some people might win,awards,for their farm produce,，,like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster.,有些人还可能因为他们农产品,(,参加评选,),而获奖，比如最大西瓜或最帅公鸡。,31/38,单句语法填空,/,单句阅读了解,(,说出黑体部分语义,),And years later,，,she was proud that her son had read thousands of books,，,_(award)a PhD in literature,，,and authored his own books,，,articles,，,poetry and fiction.,(,天津，阅读,C),多年后，她会因为自己儿子读过成千上万本书，取得了文学博士学位，并撰写了他自己书籍、文章、诗歌和小说而感到骄傲。,Izzy has been given,a bravery award,by her school.,He was given 500 dollars,as a reward/in reward for,his bravery.,答案,was awarded,勇敢奖,作为,酬劳,/,奖赏,/,报答,32/38,短,语,点,拨,1,.,take place,发生；举行,教材原句,Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals,，,which,take place,forty days before Easter,，,usually in February.,在一些西方国家有激感人心狂欢节，通常在二月，复活节前四十天。,take ones place 代替；就位,take the place of代替,in place在原处，在适当位置,in place of代替，取代,33/38,单句语法填空,/,单句改错,/,写作利用,The next meeting _(take)place on Thursday.,Great changes have taken the place in our school ever since.,It would be difficult to find a man _(,代替,)the secretary.,答案,will take,去掉,the,to take the place of,34/38,2,.,look forward to,期望；期待；期望,教材原句,The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that,look forward to,the end of winter and to the coming of spring.,最富有生气而又最主要节日，就是告别冬天，迎来春天日子。,look forward to sth/doing sth期望或期待某事/做某事(to为介词),look into 往里看；调查,look out 向外看；当心；小心,look up to 仰视；尊敬；赞赏,look down on/upon 俯视；轻视；看不起,35/38,单句语法填空,/,单句改错,/,写作利用,He was already looking forward to _(practise)the new music.,(,北京，完形,),Many people crowded there,，,so I looked forward to seeing what had happened.,I _(,期望有那么一天,)when my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.,(,湖南，,31),答案,practisingseeing,see,am looking forward to the day,36/38,句,式,透,析,教材原句,It was obvious that,the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.,很显然，咖啡馆经理在等李方离开,It is/was obvious that.显而易见，显然,it作形式主语，后面that从句才是真正主语。it作形式主语，没有详细意义，而只是帮助把真正主语移至句子末尾，使句子显得匀称。常见句式有：,(1)Its a pity/a shame/a fact/a wonderthat.,(2)It is strange/obvious/true/good/possible/likely/clear.that.,37/38,单句语法填空,/,单句改错,/,写作利用,It is obvious _ the way much coffee is grown affects many aspects of life,，,from the local environment to the global ecology.,(,陕西，阅读,C),显而易见是，从当地环境到全球生态，大规模种植咖啡模式会影响我们生活方方面面。,It was strange which he should have been absent from such an important meeting.,_(,主要是,)you(should)hand in your article before 28th,，,June.,(,全国,，书面表示,),答案,that,which,that,It is important that,38/38,