高考英语复习-第一部分-Module-5-The-Conquest-of-the-Universe市.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,*,创新设计,2018,版,高三一轮总复习实用课件,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,目录,CONTENTS,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,目录,CONTENTS,01,02,03,04,标题文本预设,此部分内容作为文字排版占位显示（建议使用主题字体）,标题文本预设,此部分内容作为文字排版占位显示（建议使用主题字体）,标题文本预设,此部分内容作为文字排版占位显示（建议使用主题字体）,标题文本预设,此部分内容作为文字排版占位显示（建议使用主题字体）,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,目录,CONTENTS,创新设计,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,Part 2,Part 1,Part 3,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,1/46,会书写,一、关键单词,1._,n,十年,2._,v,.,指责,3._,n,.,权力；权威,4._,n,.,忠诚；贡献,5._,n,.,宗教信仰,decade,.,重点单词,识记,联想,利用,accuse,authority,commitment,faith,2/46,6._,n,.,担心关系,7._,adj,.,丰富；广泛,二、阅读单词,1.supreme,adj,._,2.swear,v,._,3.abstract,adj,._,4.consistent,adj,._,5.defeat,n,._,tension,broad,最高超；最优,起誓确保,抽象,一致；吻合,失败,3/46,6.acute,adj,._,7.dignity,n,._,8.glory,n,._,9.pray,v,._,10.random,adj,._,11.sorrow,n,._,12.witness,v,13.acknowledge,v,._,14.consult,v,._,15.grasp,n,._,猛烈；激烈,尊贵；尊严,光荣；荣誉,祷告；祈祷,任意；随机,悲伤；悲痛,目击，亲眼看见；亲身经历,认可；认为,咨询；请教,控制,4/46,16.stable,adj,._,17.sympathy,n,._,三、拓展单词,1._,n,抚慰；宽慰,_,v,抚慰；宽慰,2._,n,忠诚,_,v,致力于,_,adj,.,忠诚,3._,v,依靠；取决于,_,adj,.,依赖,_,n,依赖，依靠,_,n,独立,稳定；安定,同情；同情心,relief,relieve,devotion,devote,devoted,depend,dependent,dependence,independence,5/46,4._,v,假定，假设,_,n,假定，假设,_,conj,.,假定,/,认为,5._,n,观察；监视,_,v,观察,6._,n,耐心,_,adj,.,耐心,n,.,病人,_,ad,v,.,耐心地,7._,ad,v,.,蓄意地，有意地,_,adj,.,有意,8._,adj,.,习惯,_,v,使习惯于,9._,adj,.,高级，先进,_,v,&,n,前进；进展,assume,assumption,assuming,observation,observe,patience,patient,patiently,deliberately,deliberate,accustomed,accustom,advanced,advance,6/46,会积累,1.,“,悲伤,”,一族,sorrow,n,悲伤；悲痛,sorrowful,adj,.,悲伤,sad,adj,.,难过,sadness,n,.,悲伤,grief,n,.,悲痛；忧伤,miserable,adj,.,悲惨,mournful,adj,.,悲伤,heartbroken,adj,.,悲伤,7/46,2.,与,“,学习,”,相关词聚集锦,grasp,v,t,.,了解；领会,attend,v,t,.,参加；上学,concentrate,v,i,.,集中,(,精力,),review,v,i,.,复习功课,acquire,v,t,.,取得；得到,absorb,v,t,.,吸收；了解,master,v,t,.,精通；掌握,8/46,3.,表示,“,人物特点,”,形容词全扫描,devoted,忠实,generous,慷慨,mean,吝啬,easygoing,随和,warm,-,hearted,热心肠,active,主动,energetic,有活力,enthusiastic,充满热情,9/46,会应用,用所给词适当形式填空,1,At first,Anne totally _ on Jack,her husband.After many years of struggle,she gained her _ and now she is _ on herself to lead a new life.(depend),2,Mr Black is my _ friend.He _ his life to doing scientific research.I respect his _ to science.(devote),3,The doctor said _,，,“,Just a little _,Im examining the _,”,(patient),4,It is _ that hard work leads to great success,so we _ him to be successful.But _ that he isnt that lucky,what shall we do to comfort him,？,(assume),depended,independence,dependent,devoted,devotes,devotion,patiently,patience,patient,assumed,assume,assuming,10/46,5,Our soldiers now can _ 300 miles a day in the desert with the help of the _ Global Positioning System(,全球定位系统,),(advance),.,关键短语,识记,联想,利用,会书写,1,_,与,相同,2,_,开始做；着手进行,3,_,习惯于,4,_,不论；尽管,5,_,暴发,advance,advanced,be similar to,set out,be accustomed to,in spite of,break out,11/46,6,_,一系列，一连串,7,result in _,8,make it _,9,pray for _,10,(be)aware of _,11,at the very beginning of _,12,accuse sb of doing sth _,13,make/have an impact on _,a series of,造成，引发,成功，做成,祈望；请求,意识到,在,一开始时候,指责某人做某事,对,有影响,12/46,会积累,1,无被动语态短语小结,break out,暴发,belong to,属于,consist of,由,组成,come true,变成现实,take place,发生,date from/back to,追溯到,13/46,2,说说,“,引发,，,造成,”,短语,bring about,lead to,result in/from,contribute to,14/46,会应用,选取上表左栏短语填空,1,A policeman in Ningbo,Zhejiang Province is under investigation after _ owning 69 properties.,2,Jennifer is having a hard time _ new surroundings in Australia.,3,How I wish that I could _ my ideas in simple and wonderful English when chatting on the Net.,4,What time do you think we can meet each other?,If its convenient for you,lets _ 5 oclock this afternoon.,being accused of,getting accustomed to,set out,make it,15/46,5,_ the tight schedule of study,the activities for students to achieve their potential have never been called off.,6,The police are looking into the cause which _ the sinking of the ship with about 200 passengers aboard.,In spite of,resulted in,16/46,.,经典句式,分析,背诵,仿写,句型公式,1,：,as,引导让步状语从句,，,应使用倒装结构。,教材原句,Incredible as it may seem,both the observations of science and the evidence of our eyes lead to the inescapable assumption.,尽管看起来不可思议，但科学观察以及我们肉眼所看到证据都必定会让我们做出这个构想,句型仿写,_,，,his idea was actually worth practicing.,(,江苏省,栟,茶中学模拟,),即使听起来有点奇怪，但他想法值得一试。,Strange as it might sound,17/46,句型公式,2,：,“,no,比较级,than,”,表示,“,同,一样不,”,。,教材原句,The world was in shockmaybe they assumed this space flight would be,no more dangerous than,getting on an aeroplane.,全世界都震惊了,可能他们原本都认为这次太空飞行跟乘坐飞机一样没什么危险。,句型仿写,Its _ to go to Tianjin by train _ by bus.,坐火车到天津去并不比坐汽车快。,no faster,than,18/46,句型公式,3,：否定词前置，句子用部分倒装。,教材原句,.,little did he know,what impact he was going to make.,他根本不知道他将要造成多大轰动。,句型仿写,Hardly _ that her husband searches for her by helicopter.,(,浙江,10,月卷,满分作文,),她几乎不能想象她丈夫会乘直升机找她。,can she imagine,19/46,.,语篇填空,回顾,补全,热诵,依据课文内容，在空白处填入,1,个适当单词或括号内单词正确形式。,Ever since Neil Armstrong first set foot 1._ the Moon back on 21st July,，,1969,，,people have become 2._(accustom)to the idea of space travel.All three astronauts made it 3._(safe)back to Earth,，,4._(use)a spaceship computer that was much less powerful 5._ the ones used by the average school students today.By the time the Challenger took off in 1986,，,the world seemed 6._(lose)its fear and wonder at the 7._(amaze)achievement of people going up into space.But this was going to be a special flight and so 8._(million)of people tuned in to witness the take,-,off on TV.Sadly the Challenger had exploded in mid,-,air.It 9._(happen)so quickly and everyone was in a state of shock.In spite of all our advanced technology,，,the world is still only at 10._ very beginning of its voyage into space.,on,accustomed,safely,using,than,to have lost,amazing,millions,happened,the,20/46,核,心,词,汇,1,accustomed,adj,.,习惯；通常；惯常,(1)be accustomed/used to(doing)sth,习惯于,(,做,),某事,(,表状态,),get/become accustomed/used to(doing)sth,习惯于,(,做,),某事,(,表动作,),(2)accustom,v,t,.,使,习惯于,accustom oneself to(doing)sth,使自己习惯于,(,做,),某事,As we all know,English people are accustomed to _(drive)on the left.,众所周知，英国人习惯于靠左边开车。,driving,21/46,_(accustom)to living in the countryside,Mr.King found it hard to live in the city.,因为习惯于生活在农村，金先生发觉极难在城市生活。,He quickly got,used,(,_)to the strong academic atmosphere and colorful activities in the college.,他很快适应了大学里浓厚学术气氛和丰富多彩活动。,名师指津,短语,be/become/get accustomed to,中,to,是介词，其后需要跟名词、代词或动词,ing,形式作宾语。,Accustomed,accustomed,22/46,2,accuse,v,指责；控告,(1)accuse sb of(doing)sth,charge sb with(doing)sth,指责,/,控告某人,(,做,),某事,accuse sb for sth,为某事指责某人,accuse sb as.,控告,/,指责某人为,(2)the accused,被告,He _ Darth Vader _ killing his father,so he trains to become a Jedi knight and swears to avenge his loss.(,教材原句,),他指责达斯,韦德杀死了自己父亲，所以把自己训练成为一名绝地武士并立誓要为自己损失报仇。,accuses,of,23/46,The shopkeeper was charged _ cheating customers in commodity trades.,这个店主被指控在商品交易中坑骗用户。,_ was accused _ a murderer,but the judge found him innocent.,那个被告被指控为谋杀犯，不过法官发觉他是无罪。,with,The accused,as,24/46,联想发散,动词,accuse,可组成,accuse sb of sth,结构，类似动词短语还有：,remind sb of sth,提醒某人某事,rob sb of sth,抢劫某人某物,rid sb of sth,使某人摆脱某物,inform sb of sth,通知某人某事,cure sb of sth,治愈某人某种疾病,suspect sb of sth,怀疑某人做某事,warn sb of sth,警告某人某事,convince sb of sth,使某人相信某事,25/46,3,acknowledge,v,认可；认为；通知收到,(,信件、礼品等,),；感激,(1)acknowledge sb/sth to be/as.,认为某人,/,物是,；认可某人,/,物是,acknowledge doing sth,认可做某事,It is universally/widely acknowledged that.,是大家公认,(2)acknowledgement,n,认可；感激,It is now _(acknowledge)by the movie industry as the most successful film series ever.,(,教材原句,),现在它被电影界公认为历史上最成功电影系列片。,acknowledged,26/46,He acknowledged _(donate)a great deal of money to the flooded area.,他认可给洪灾地域捐了许多钱。,_ education shouldnt be measured only by examination results.,普遍认为教育不应该单纯用考试成绩来衡量。,donating/having donated,Its widely/universally acknowledged that,27/46,4,consult,v,商议，磋商；咨询；请教；查阅；顾及,consult sb about sth,向某人请教,/,咨询某事,consult with sb about sth,与某人商议,/,磋商某事,consult a doctor,向医生求诊,The director _ some famous representatives of audience _ the Spring Festival Gala of.,导演与一些著名观众代表就,年春晚进行了磋商。,consulted with,about,28/46,Please dont _ every time you meet a new word.,请不要每次碰到生词就查字典。,名师指津,关于,“,查字典,”,表示法有：,consult a dictionary,refer to a dictionary,look up a word in a dictionary,等。,consult a dictionary,29/46,5,assume,v,假设，假定；担任，负担；认为,(1)assume that.,假定，认为,assume.to be.,认为,是,；假定,是,assuming that,假定,(,作状语,),(2)assumption,n,假定；假设,make assumptions about,对,臆断,The world was in shockmaybe they _(assume)this space flight would be no more dangerous than getting on an aeroplane.,(,教材原句,),全世界都震惊了,可能他们原本都认为这次太空飞行跟乘坐飞机一样没什么危险。,assumed,30/46,We must assume him _(be)innocent until he is proved guilty.,还未证实他有罪，,我们就必须假定他是清白。,_(assume)that the proposal is accepted,when are we going to get the money?,假定这个提议被采纳，我们什么时候能拿到钱？,A lot of people make the _(assume)that poverty only exists in the Third World.,许多人认为贫困仅仅存在于第三世界。,to be,Assuming,assumption,31/46,6,make it,成功；及时抵达；能参加,make it to,按时抵达，能够出席或参加,make it,时间,定在某个时间,make it through.,挺过,，熬过,make it up with sb,与某人和解,I really hope you can _,And I do look forward to receiving your reply letter as soon as possible.,(,浙江卷,满分作文,),我真地希望你能成功。我很希望尽快收到你回复。,make it,32/46,Sarah made it _ the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.,莎拉赶到了机场，恰好及时赶上了今天早上飞机。,I dont have enough money to _ the week.,我钱不足以撑过这个星期。,to,make it through,33/46,7,in spite of,不论尽管；不顾,in spite of,despite,尽管，不论,in spite of the fact that.,尽管这一事实,regardless of,不论，不顾,Drunk driving should be regarded as a crime _ whether the driver causes a crash.,酒后驾驶应该被看成犯罪对待，不论司机是否发生碰撞。,regardless of,34/46,_ great efforts,he failed to earn enough money to decorate the house.However,he decided to decorate it _ the cost.,尽管付出了很大努力，他还是没能挣到装饰房子钱。然而，不论花费多少，他都决定装修它。,名师指津,regardless of,后可接,whether,what,引导从句，而,in spite of,和,despite,后普通不接从句，但能够跟,the fact that.,。,In spite of,regardless of,35/46,重,点,句,型,Incredible as it may seem,both the observations of science and the evidence of our eyes lead to the inescapable assumption.,尽管看起来不可思议，但科学观察以及我们肉眼所看到证据都必定会让我们做出这个构想,(1),Incredible as it may seem,相当于,although/though it may seem incredible,。,as,“,尽管，即使,”,，引导让步状语从句，此时常将表语、状语或部分谓语提到句首，组成部分倒装。,36/46,(2)as,引导让步状语从句常见形式：,单数可数名词,as,主语,be,其它成份,形容词,as,主语,be,其它成份,副词,as,主语谓语动词其它成份,动词原形,as,主语助动词,/,情态动词其它成份,_,，,he has to make a living.,即使他是个孩子，但他得谋生。,_,，,many people refuse to buy it because its out of date.,即使这部手机很廉价，但因为过时了，很多人不愿意买它。,Child as he is,Cheap as this mobile phone is,37/46,_,，,he often fails in the exams.,尽管学习很刻苦，但他经常考试不及格。,_,，,he couldnt solve the problem.,尽管他想方设法，却未能处理这个问题。,名师指津,(1),作表语名词提到,as,之前，名词前不能加冠词。,(2)though,引导让步状语从句可用倒装语序，也可用正常语序，不过,although,引导让步状语从句不倒装。,Hard as he studies,Try as he might,38/46,当,堂,达,标,.,单词拼写,1,She explained the question to the boy 5 times with great _(,耐心,).,2,_(,假定,)that you are chosen to be a volunteer at the Tokyo Olympic Games,what will you do?,3,He has a _(,广泛,)knowledge of animals.,4,He urged us to _(,抓住,)this splendid opportunity to develop our movie industry.,5,Thinking of the days when he was looked down upon as a poor peasant,he was in great _(,悲伤,),patience,Assuming,broad,grasp,sorrow,39/46,6,It was the most terrifying accident Id ever _(目睹,),7,We are watching with you this great _(,历史性,)event and share with you the joy and happiness.,8,Why didnt you make me a telephone call yesterday?I _(,应该,)to have been told about it.,9,It is universally _(,认可,)that dogs have a good sense of smell.,10,We dont intend to sign any documents without _(,咨询,)our lawyer.,witnessed,historic,ought,acknowledged,consulting,40/46,.,单句语法填空,1,It rained heavily the whole night.But much to my _(relieve),my daughter arrived home from the airport safe and sound.,2,He accused the Government _ refusing to face facts about the economy.,3,Lets make _ 8,：,00 am tomorrow if you want to go to the park with me.,4,He often goes to my office to consult me _ the method of learning English.,5,In conclusion,people around the world should be aware _ the real situation of water shortage.,relief,of,it,about,of,41/46,6,The government has taken _ series of measures to stop house prices from rising sharply.,7,Studying a foreign language is always hard _ the very beginning,but Ill get over it.,8,The new government must set out _(find)solutions to the countrys economic problems.,9,We want to know whether the drug has an impact _ peoples health.,10,Talented _ he is,he is not yet ready to turn professional.,a,at,to find,on,as/though,42/46,.,单句改错,1,Were accustomed to have one thing in our pocket to do all these things._,2,Assumed that the weather is favorable,farmers will have a good harvest.,_,3,In spite great efforts we failed to carry our plans through._,4,Child as he is,he knows well about his family history and dreams being a writer in the future._,5,He finally acknowledged let out the top secret because of his carelessness._,have,having,Assumed,Assuming/Assume,spite,后加,of,dreams,后加,of,或,about,let,letting,43/46,.,一句多译,/,句型转换,1,人们普遍认为应该依据整体素质来评价学生。,_ widely _ students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.,_ widely _ students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.,People,acknowledge that,Its,acknowledged that,44/46,2,我习惯于生活在乡村，总是以为生活在城里很困难。,I _ the countryside,，,and I always find it hard to live in the city.,_ the countryside,，I always find it hard to live in the city.,3,After I consulted with my teacher,，,I decided on science as my main subject of study.,_ _ _ _ _,，,I decided on science as my main subject of study.(,非谓语动词作状语,),am accustomed to living in,Accustomed to living in,Having consulted with my teacher,45/46,4,The plane took off despite the bad weather.,The plane took off _ _ _ the bad weather.,_/_ the weather was bad,the plane took off.,5,Although he was faced with the great danger of drowning,the young man jumped into the river to save the struggling boy without hesitation.,Faced with the great danger of drowning _ _ _,，,the young man jumped into the river to save the struggling boy without hesitation.,in spite of,Though,Although,as he was,46/46,