中考英语总复习--教材系统复习-第10课时-八下-Units-1-2市赛课公开课一等奖省名师优质课获.pptx

第10课时八年级下册Units 12,第1页,考点一,Whats the matter,？句型,【,课文原句,】,Whats the matter,？怎么了？,I have a cold.,我感冒了。,(,八下,P1),第2页,(1)“Whats the matter,？”可用于问询对方有什么问题或不顺心事，也可问询某物出了什么故障，后面可接“,with sb./sth.”,，表示“某人,/,某物怎么了”。,第3页,(2)matter,用作名词时，意为“问题；事情”；用作动词时，意为“要紧；关系重大”，主要用于疑问句或否定句。,I have a matter to discuss with you.,我有件事情要和你商议。,It doesnt matter.,没关系。,Whats the matter with your brother,？你弟弟出什么事了？,(3)“have,a/an,表示病名词”，意为“得,病”。,She had a fever and a headache last week.,上周她发烧、头疼。,第4页,1,(,重庆渝北中考,),？,My back hurts.,A,Hows it going,B,How do you do,C,Whats the matter with you,D,Where is the hospital,第5页,考点二,lie,使用方法,【,课文原句,】,I think you should,lie down,and rest.,我认为你应该躺下休息。,(,八下,P2),(1)lie down,意为,“,躺下,”,；,lie,是动词，意为,“,躺；平躺,”,。,第6页,(2)lie,lay一词多义,原形,释义,过去式,过去分词,现在分词,lie(,vi,.),躺；位于,lay,lain,lying,lie(,vi,.),说谎,lied,lied,lying,lay(,vt,.),放置；下蛋,laid,laid,laying,第7页,The man lying there lied that he had laid the money on the table.躺在那里那个人撒谎说他把钱放在桌子上了。,第8页,2,(,湖北襄阳中考,)Where is Xis Family Garden,(,习家池,)?,It,5 km,south to the Old City of Xiangyang.,A,lies B,lives C,lays D,lists,第9页,考点三,be/get/become used to,使用方法,【,课文原句,】,As a mountain climber,Aron,is used to,taking risks.,作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。,(,八下,P6),第10页,短语,含义及使用方法,used to do sth.,过去经常做某事，to为动词不定式符号,be/get used to,(doing)sth.,习惯于,(,做,),某事，,to,是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词,be used to do sth.,(be used for doing sth.),被用来做某事(动词不定式作目标状语；for短语表示用途),be used as sth.,被用作,(as,意为“作为”,),be used by sb.,被某人使用(by后是动作执行者),第11页,He used to get up at 7 oclock.他过去经常七点起床。,Are you used to the life in the south of China？你习惯中国南方生活吗？,The machine is used to cut things.The machine is used for cutting things.这台机器是用来切割东西。,第12页,English is used as a foreign language in China.在中国，英语被用作一门外语。,Smartphones are used by many people all over the world.全世界许多人都使用智能手机。,第13页,3,(,甘肃张掖中考,)Our city is cleaner than it,be.,A,is used to B,used to,C,uses to D,is used,第14页,4,(,湖南湘西中考改编,)Molly has changed so much!She,be shy and quiet.,Yeah.But now she,speaking in front of class.,A,used to;is used to,B,is used to;used to,C,used to;used to,D,is used to;is used to,第15页,考点四,mean,使用方法,【,课文原句,】,This,means,being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.,这意味着你陷入了一个似乎无法摆脱困难局面。,(,八下,P6),第16页,(1)mean“,打算；意欲,”,，过去式和过去分词均为,meant,。,第17页,My new job means traveling around the world.我新工作需要在世界各地跑。,I mean to visit my English teacher tomorrow.我打算明天去造访我英语老师。,I mean you to work as our spokesman.我想请你当我们代言人I mean that we have to leave early.我意思是我们必须早走。,第18页,(2),名词形式为,meaning,，意为“含义；意思”；形容词形式为,meaningful,，意为“有意义；重大；意味深长”。,Whats the meaning of the word,？这个单词意思是什么？,She gave me a meaningful look.,她意味深长地看了我一眼。,第19页,考点五,give up/keep on,使用方法,【,课文原句,】,Aron did not,give up,after the accident and,keeps on,climbing mountains today.,阿伦在这次事故后没有放弃爬山，如今他仍在继续爬山运动。,(,八下,P7),(1)give up,意为,“,放弃,”,，后面常跟名词、代词或动名词，不能跟动词不定式。,It is good for you to give up smoking.,戒烟对你有好处。,第20页,【,注意,】,give up,为,“,动词副词,”,结构词组，假如代词作宾语，代词要放在两词中间。,Smoking is bad for your health.Youd better give it up.,吸烟有害健康，你最好戒掉。,(2)keep on doing sth.,意为,“,继续或坚持做某事,”,。,Dont give up hope,keep on trying.,不要气馁，继续努力。,第21页,5,(,湖南怀化中考改编,)Smoking is not good for your health.Please,A,give up it B,give them up,C,give it up D,give up them,第22页,6,(,广西贵港平南三模,)Most successful people have something in common.They never,no matter what challenges they have had.,A,put up B,stay up,C,cheer up D,give up,第23页,考点六,give out,使用方法,【,课文原句,】,The boy could,give out,food at the food bank.,这位男孩能够在食物救助站分发食物。,(,八下,P9),第24页,(1)give out,意为“分发；发放”，相当于,hand out,。,I saw a girl giving out(handing out)handbills in the street.,我看到一个女孩在街上散发传单。,(2)give,组成惯用短语：,give off,发出；放出,give over,停顿,give up,放弃,give in,屈服,第25页,7,(,四川南充中考,)Do you think it is popular to,red envelops(,红包,)on WeChat during festival?,Yes.But I prefer giving gifts to family members.,A,give out B,give away,C,give back D,give up,第26页,考点七,come up with,使用方法,【,课文原句,】,We need to,come up with,a plan for the City Park CleanUp Day.,我们需要为城市公园清洁日制订计划。,(,八下,P10),come up with,意为,“,提出；想出,(,主意、回答等,)”,。,I dont think he can come up with any better idea.,我看他也没有什么更加好主意。,第27页,考点八,lonely,使用方法,【,课文原句,】,Yeah,a lot of old people are,lonely,是啊，很多老人都很孤独。,(,八下,P10),第28页,【,辨析,】,lonely,与,alone,摆脱,“,孤独,”,！,词语,使用方法,例句,lonely,lonely只用作形容词，它在句中既可作定,语，也可作表语，表示“孤独；寂寞；,偏僻”。该词带有浓厚感情色彩,The old man lived in a lonely mountain village,and he lived a hard life alone.这位老人住在一个偏僻山村里，孤独地过着艰难生活。,alone,用作形容词时只作表语和后置定语，意为,“只，只有，仅仅；孤身一人”。用作副,词，表示“独自地；单独地”,第29页,8,(,湖北十堰预测,)I used to live,in the mountains,but I didnt feel,How about now?Things are different,right?,A,alone;lonely B,lonely;alone,C,alone;alone D,lonely;lonely,第30页,考点九,raise,使用方法,【,课文原句,】,For example,we can make plans to visit sick children in the hospital or,raise,money for homeless people.,比如，我们能够制订计划到医院里去探望生病孩子或者为无家可归人筹钱。,(,八下,P12),第31页,Their sons and daughters raised money for their house.他们儿女为他们住房筹集资金。,The farmer raises some cows and sheep.那个农民喂养了一些奶牛和羊。,第32页,(2),【,辨析,】,raise,与,rise,单词,意义及使用方法,举例,raise(,及物动词；,raised,raised),上升。后接宾语，强调“某人把某物举起来”,raise weight,举重,raise ones hand,举手,增加,raise salaries提升薪资,筹集,(,资金,),；征集,(,人员,),raise money,筹钱,raise an army,招兵,抚养；养育,raise pets,养宠物,第33页,单词,意义及使用方法,举例,rise(,不及物动词；,rose,risen),上升。后不能接宾语，强调“某人,/,某物自己站,/,升起来”,The sun rises.,太阳升起。,The river rises.,水位上涨。,增加。后不可接宾语,The price rises.,价格上涨。,第34页,第35页,9,(,内蒙古呼和浩特中考,)The price of vegetables,so quickly these days.,Oh,no,but I dont think so.,A,affords B,rises,C,improves D,raises,第36页,10,江西名校联盟检测,)Its said that people are likely to,their voice when telling a lie.,A,turn B,spread,C,rise D,raise,第37页,考点十,辨析,repair,mend,与,fix,【,课文原句,】,I,repaired,it.,我修理了它。,(,八下,P13),单词,使用方法,示例,repair,多指修理物体较庞大,repair a bridge,修桥,repair a house,修房子,mend,多指修理物体较小，如缝补衣服、袜子等,mend a pair of shoes,修鞋,mend a shirt,补衬衣,第38页,单词,使用方法,示例,fix,侧重于“安装”，可与repair交换,fix a machine,修理机器,fix a bike,修理自行车,第39页,11,(,新疆乌鲁木齐中考,)My bike is broken.I will,have it,tomorrow morning.,A,fix up B,fixed up,C,repairing D,to repair,第40页,考点十一,make it,adj./n.,to do sth.,句型,【,课文原句,】,You helped to,make it possible for me to,have Lucky.,你帮助使我拥有,Lucky,成为了可能。,(,八下,P14),第41页,(1)“make it,adj,.(,for sb.),to do sth.”,结构，意为“,(,使某人,),做某事成为,”,。在此结构中，,it,作形式宾语，真正宾语是后面动词不定式。,The money made it possible for him to buy a new car.,这笔钱使他买辆新车成为了可能。,第42页,(2)make it,n,.,to do sth.,使做某事成为,Our teacher made it a rule to hand in homework on time every day.,我们老师要求天天要按时交作业。,(3)it,作形式宾语其它常见句型还有,think/find,it,adj,.,to do sth.,等。,I think it very important to learn English.,我认为学英语很主要。,第43页,12,(,四川眉山中考,)We find,impossible for us,a foreign language well in a short time.,A,one;learn B,it;to learn,C,that;to learn D,this;learning,第44页,13,(,山东日照五莲一模,)Our Chinese government has made,possible to work closely with,along Belt and Road(,一带一路,),A,one;those B,its;that,C,it;this D,it;those,第45页,考点十二,imagine,使用方法,【,课文原句,】,Or,imagine,you cant walk or use your hands easily.,或者想象一下你无法行走或者随意使用你双手。,(,八下,P14),第46页,(1)imagine,是动词，意为“想象；构想”。,第47页,I cant imagine life without the computer.,我无法想象没有电脑生活。,She imagined walking into the school again.,她想象着又一次走进校园。,You can imagine that you have just won a million pounds.,你能够想象一下你刚才赢得了一百万英镑。,(2)imagine,名词形式是,imagination,，意为“想象力”。,第48页,考点十三,difficulty,使用方法,【,课文原句,】,Most people would never think about this,but many people have these,difficulties,大多数人永远不会考虑这些，但很多人却有这些困难。,(,八下,P14),第49页,(1)difficulty,是,difficult,名词形式，意为“困难；难题”。,(2)have difficulty(in)doing sth.“,做某事有困难”，,difficulty,前能够加形容词，如,great,。,They had great difficulty(in)finding you.,他们找你费了好大劲。,(3),在本句中,difficulty,是指困难事情，是可数名词；在“,have difficulty in doing sth.”,结构中，,difficulty,是指抽象困难，是不可数名词。,第50页,14,(,江苏苏州中考,)Im Daisy,not Jessie.,Sorry.I have difficulty,peoples name.,A,remembering,B,remember,C,to remember,D,remembered,第51页,