自考英语二unit3FriendshipandLoyalty;TextBATributetotheD.pptx

Cliquez pour modifier le style du titre,Cliquez pour modifier les styles du texte du masque,Deuxime niveau,Troisime niveau,Quatrime niveau,Cinquime niveau,*,*,Text B A Tribute to the Dog,1/36,rear,v.,抚养；养育；培养,She reaed sixteen children,six her own and ten her husbands.,2/36,ungrateful,Adj.,不领情；忘恩负义,I thought it was ungrateful of her.,After all I had done,she was still ungrateful.,3/36,traitor,n.,背叛者；叛徒；卖国贼,Some say hes a traitor to the peace movement.,These were traitors among us who were sending messages to the enemy.,4/36,faith,n.,信任；相信；信心,People have lost faith in the government.,【,近义词辨析,】,belief,faith,confidence,conviction,credit,trust,这些名词都有“相信、信任”之意。,belief,普通用词，指单纯从主观上相信，不着重这种相信是否有依据。,5/36,faith,语气较强，强调完全相信；有时也指仅凭这种感觉产生相信。,confidence,指对某人某事有充分信心，断定不会使人失望，因而给予信任。,conviction,多指依据长久交往或实践，对某人某事有了认识和了解后产生信心和相信，侧重其坚定性。,6/36,credit,语气最弱，着重以声誉为信任基础。,trust,强调相信、信任完全可靠。,【,惯用搭配,】,in good faith,真心实意地,7/36,reputation,n.,声誉；名声,Alice Munro has a reputation for being a very depressing writer.,This college has a good academic reputation.,8/36,prone,adj.,易于发生某事；很可能,for all her experience as a television reporter,she was still prone to camera nerves.,【,近义词辨析,】,liable,apt,likely,prone,subject,这些形容词均含有“倾向于,；易于,”之意。,9/36,liable,指易于产生某种不利结果，侧重偶然性，常表示警告或提醒。,apt,口语中惯用，指自然或习惯倾向，无特殊褒贬意味，常指在普通情况下发生事。,likely,侧重可能性，用于指未来，预言希望或所不希望结果。,10/36,prone,多用于人，着重其本性，或倾向于某种错误、弱点或不良行为等。,subject,指确实能够觉察倾向，也就是总结出来规律。,11/36,malice,n.,恶意；怨恨,There was a strong current of malice in many of his portraits.,I detected a suggestion of malice in his remarks.,12/36,desert,V.,抛弃；离弃；遗弃（某人）,Poor farmers are deserting their parched farm fields and coming here looking for jobs.,【,近义词辨析,】,Abandon,desert,forsake,leave,give up,这些动词和词组均含“抛弃，放弃”之意。,13/36,abandon,强调永远或完全放弃或抛弃人或事物等，这可能是被迫，也可能是自愿。,desert,着重指违反法律责任和义务或自己信仰与誓言行为，多含非难意味。,forsake,侧重断绝感情上依恋，自愿抛弃喜欢人或物。也指抛弃信仰或改掉恶习。,14/36,leave,普通用词，舍弃某事或某一职业，或终止同某人关系，但不包括动机与结果。,give up,普通用语，侧重指没有希望或因外界压力而放弃。,15/36,treacherous,adj.,不可信任；背叛；奸诈,He publicly left the party and denounced its treacherous leaders.,16/36,poverty,n.,贫穷；贫困,According to World Bank figures,41 percent of Brazilians live in absolute poverty.,poor,adj.,可怜；贫穷；低劣,17/36,fiercely,adv.,猛烈地,The enemy attacked fiercely,but the line held firm.,The two armies were fiercely engaged for several hours.,18/36,sore,n.,痛处；伤处；疮,Our backs and hands were covered with sores and burns from the ropes.,【,近义词辨析,】,ache,pain,sore,这些名词均含有“疼，疼痛”之意。,19/36,ache,指人体某一器官较持久疼痛，经常是隐痛。,pain,可与,ache,换用，但,pain,既可指普通疼痛，也可指剧痛，疼痛范围能够是局部或全身，时间可长可短。也可引申指精神上痛苦。,sore,指身体某部位痛处，有时也指精神上痛苦。,【,惯用搭配,】,a sore point with sb.,令人恼怒事；令人尴尬事,20/36,wound,n.(,心灵上）伤；创伤,The wound is healing nicely and the patient is healthy.,伤口愈合得很好，病人情况良好。,【,近义词辨析,】,wound,bruise,cut,scar,这些名词都有“伤口，损伤”之意。,21/36,wound,通常指尖锐尖锐工具所致伤口，多深及表皮组织以下。,bruise,指表皮下面组织受损，但没有破裂，但因为血流进组织，因而出现紫块。,cut,指因监利器械刺或割而造成或深或浅伤口。,scar,主要指伤口愈合而留下伤疤。,22/36,constant,adj.,不变；固定；恒定,Inflation is a constant threat.,通货膨胀是一个连续威胁。,The director of the wind is constantly changing.,风方向在不停地改变。,【,近义词辨析,】,continual,continuous,successive,constant,persistent,这些形容词都有“连续，不停”之意。,23/36,continual,强调重复或连续发生，但连续之间允许有间断。,continuous,语意最强，强调在时间和空间上没有间断。,successive,强调事物一个接一个地发生，无间断。,constant,多指习惯性地重复和不变连续。,persistent,普通用词，多指不懈努力，也可指任何连续不停或重复出现事物。,24/36,outcast,n.,被抛弃者；被排斥者,He had always been an outcast,unwanted and alone.,他一直是个被排斥人，无人理会，孤孤独单。,25/36,accompany,v.,陪同；陪同,She was accompanied by her younger brother.,她由她弟弟陪着。,Ken agreed to accompany me on a trip to Africa.,肯同意陪我去非洲旅行。,【,近义词辨析,】,accompany,conduct,attend,escort,这些动词都有“陪同，伴随”之意。,26/36,accompany,既可指人也可指物，用于人时，侧重关系紧密或同时发生。,conduct,不论用于人或物均指导导、率领。,attend,侧重主从关系，即下级对上级，学生对老师等，或表恭敬、伺候。,escort,通常指用车或人在陆上伴随、护送，其目标是保护或出于礼节。,27/36,scene,n.,事件；场景；场面,Thick black smoke billowed over the scene.,There were emotional scenes as the refugees enjoyed their first breath of freedom.,【,近义词辨析,】,Place,position,spot,situation,site,location,setting,scene,这些名词都有“地点，位置，场所”之意。28/36,Place,含义广泛，最普通用词，既可指很小地点，又可指很大、很远地方或场所。,Position,多指物体相对于其它物体所处位置或状态。,Spot,指相对较小特定地点或事物所在地。,Situation,指物体在其周围环境中所处位置或状态，侧重地点或场所环境特征。,29/36,site,指或大或小地方，既可指供专门用途或特定活动地点，又可指某事件地址。,location,指某物设置方向或地点。,setting,普通特指戏剧或小说所写环境或场所。,scene,常指真实事件或虚构故事发生地点。,【,惯用搭配,】,make,a scene,发脾气；当众喧华,behind,the scenes,秘密地；在幕后,on,the scene,在场；到场,30/36,embrace,n,.,拥抱,S,he embraced her son tenderly.,31/36,pursue,V,.,追求；致力于,I,f your original request is denied,dont be afraid to pursue the matter.,H,e will pursue a trade policy that protects American workers.,【,近义词辨析,】,P,ursue,follow,chase,hunt,trace,track,trail,这些动词均含“跟随，追踪”之意。,32/36,p,ursue,指坚持不懈、毫不动摇地紧跟、追赶某人、某物或某个事业。,f,ollow,普遍用词，含义最广，多指跟随起引导作用人或物，跟随动机能够是善意，也可能是恶意。,c,hase,指快速追赶或追踪，褒义、贬义均可用。,h,unt,原意为“猎捕，猎取”，现用于指追捕或搜寻逃犯等。,t,race,指依据线索或足迹进行跟踪。用于抽象意义时指找到某事物根源。,t,rack,指沿着人或动物留下印迹或行迹追踪。,t,rail,普通指跟踪追击。,33/36,alert,a,dj.,警觉；警觉；戒备,W,e all have to stay alert.,【,惯用搭配,】,b,e alert to,充分意识到,o,n the alert for,保持戒备,34/36,惯用短语,t,urn against,背叛,T,he minister has turned against his former colleagues.,E,ven those who are once for him begin to turn against him.,b,e prone to,易于,H,e was prone to anger.,W,ithout enough stress,youre unlikely to give your full effort and you may also be prone to make mistakes.,35/36,s,tand by,支持；帮助；忠于,I,wouldnt break the law for a friend,but,I,would stand by her if she did.,f,all to pieces,瓦解；坍毁；解体,L,ikewise,some tents last for a long time whereas others fall to pieces rapidly.,36/36,