1、单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,基础知识自测,重点词汇讲练,写作句型仿写,1/48,基础知识自测,2/48,一、单词拓展 (A)单词派生,1._,n.,信任;信心;信念,_,adj.,忠诚;有信念,_,adv.,忠实地,faithfully,faith,faithful,3/48,2._,vt.,拥有;含有;支配,_,n.,(尤作复数)全部;财产,3._,vt.,预言;预告;预测,_,n.,预言;预告,prediction,possess,possession,predict,4/48,4._,adj.,埃及;埃及人,5._,n.
2、签字;署名,signature,Egyptian,5/48,6._,vt.,更喜欢;宁愿,_,n.,偏爱;倾向,preference,prefer,6/48,(B)灵活利用,1.As a Chinese,we should love our motherland _(faith).,用副词,修饰动词,love。,2.The young ladies chose their gifts according to their different _(prefer).,因different是形容词,故后面用名词,preferences。,preferences,faithfully,7/48,3.
3、The villagers were saved in the earthquake thanks to the proper _(predict).,3,因,proper,是形容词,所以后面用名词,。,4.The sculptor is from Egypt.Consequently,he is an _(Egypt)artist.,4,是形容词,后面是名词artist,。,Egyptian,prediction,8/48,5.Her boss was asked to come back to his office because she wanted him to _(sign),his
4、 name.,5 因want sb.to do是一个动词短语,故后面用动词形式。,sign,9/48,1._ 瞄准;针对,2._ 巧合地,3._ 大量,4._ 企图做,二、短语翻译,attempt to do,aim at,by coincidence,a great deal,10/48,5._ 另首先,6._ 活着;本人,7._(对某人)有吸引力,8._ 在陈列中;在展览,on display/exhibition,on the other hand,in the flesh,appeal to,11/48,三、语篇填空,At the time they were created,the
5、impressionist paintings were controversial,but today they are accepted as the beginning of what we call“modern art”.This is 1 _ the impressionists encouraged 2 _(art)to look at their environment 3 _ new ways.There are scores of modern art styles,4 _ without the impressionists,many of these painting
6、styles might not exist.,because,artists,in,but,12/48,On the one hand,some modern art is abstract;that is,the painter does not attempt 5 _ (paint)objects as we see with our eyes,but instead 6 _(concentrate)on certain qualities of the objects,7 _(use)color,line and shape to represent 8 _(they).,On the
7、 other hand,some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs.These styles are so 9 _(difference).Who can predict what painting styles there 10 _(be)in the future?,will be,to paint,concentrates,using,them,different,13/48,四、语段改错,One of the most important discovery,during t
8、his period was what to draw things,in perspective.This technique was first used,by Masaccio in 1428.When people first saw,his paintings,they convinced that they were,looking for a hole in a wall at a real scene.,discoveries,how,were,through,14/48,If the roles of perspective have not been,discovered,
9、no one would have been able to paint,such real pictures.By coincidence,oil paints were,also developed at this time,that made the colours,used in paintings look more richer and deeper.,had,realistic,which,15/48,Without the new paints and the new,technique,we would not be able to see the,much great ma
10、sterpieces as which this,period is famous.,for,many,16/48,1.,discovery discoveries,因discovery是可数名词,在one of后用复数形式。,2.,what how,表示“怎样”用透视法来绘画,用副词how。,3.,在convinced前加were,因convince为及物动词,意为“使某人相信”,而表示“某人相信”,则为be convinced。,4.,for through,表示看“穿过,透过”,用look through。,5.,have had,在if引导虚拟条件句中,表示跟过去事实相反假设,从句谓语
11、用过去完成时。,17/48,6.,real realistic,表示“逼真画”而非“真正画”,故用realistic。,7.,that which,引导非限制订语从句,不用that。,8.,去掉more,因richer and deeper 已经是比较级形式,前面不能加more。,9.much many,修饰复数可数名词用many。10.,as for,把这个定语从句还原为简单句,则为this period is famous _ the many great masterpieces.表示“因而知名”,为be famous for。,18/48,重点词汇讲练,19/48,原句,Rich pe
12、ople wanted to,possess,their own painting,so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses.富人想拥有自己艺术品并用来装饰自己高级宫殿和豪宅。,(B6 P2),1.possess,vt.,拥有,占有,20/48,例句,Mary,possessed,the whole house after her fathers death.玛丽在父亲死后拥有了整套房子。,派生,全部物,财产(惯用复数),21/48,利用,用所给词适当形式填空。,(1)Father _(possess)the fi
13、rm since he was in charge of it.,(2)The old painter wanted to sell his personal _(possess).,指财产(惯用复数)。,has possessed,possessions,22/48,原句,By,coincidence,oil paints were also developed at this time,which,made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper.巧合是,这一时期油画颜料也得到了发展,它使得绘画色彩看上去更丰富、更深沉。(B
14、6 P2),2.by coincidence巧合地;恰巧,23/48,例句,By coincidence,they both met in the park last night.很巧合,他们昨晚在公园相遇了。,同义,by chance 偶然;,by accident 偶然,24/48,利用,依据汉语意思完成句子。,(1)When we saw the money on the floor,_(恰巧)she saw it at the same time.,(2)司机意外地找到了丢失钥匙。,The driver found his lost keys _ _.,by coincidence,b
15、y,chance/accident,25/48,原句,In the late 19th century,Europe changed,a great deal,from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one.19世纪后期,欧洲发生了巨大改变,从以农业为主社会变成了以工业为主社会。(B6 P2),3.a great deal(=a lot不接名词)非常,很(副词),a great deal of(+不可数名词)大量(形容词),26/48,例句,What he said helped me,a great deal,.他说
16、话对我帮助很大。,The company earned,a great deal of,money by selling seafood.企业经过销售海鲜赚了很多钱。,27/48,联想,much(+不可数名词)许多,many(+可数名词复数形式)许多,a number of(+可数名词复数)许多,plenty of(+复数或不可数名词)大量,a lot of=lots of(+复数不可数)许多,a lot作副词,后不能接名词,28/48,利用,依据汉语意思完成句子。,(1),汤姆从优异学生那学到了不少东西。,Tom learned _ from the excellent students.,
17、2),政府从一家大企业取得大量信息。,The government gained _ great deal _ information from a large firm.,of,a great deal,a,29/48,原句,It will,appeal to,those who love Impressionist and Post-Impressionist paintings.展览会吸引那些喜爱印象派和后印象派作品人。(B6 P6),4.appeal to sb.(对某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感兴趣,例句,The movie,doesnt appeal to,the young.这部
18、电影对年轻人没有吸引力。,30/48,联想,appeal to sb.to do sth.呼吁某人做某事,attract sb.吸引某人,interest sb.引发某人兴趣,be interested in对感兴趣,31/48,利用,用适当词填空。,(1)The news appealed _ the young fellow.,(2)The young fellow was interested _ the new.,in,to,32/48,写作句型仿写,33/48,原句,But,it was evident that,ideas were changing in the 13th cen
19、tury.,不过很显然到了,13,世纪时,(,人们,),思想正经历着改变,(B6 P2),1.It+be+分词/,adj.,+that,从句,例句,It is known that,he is a great leader.,大家都知道,他是一位伟大领导,。,34/48,仿写,请将以下句子译成英文。,众所周知,阅读是很主要。,It is _ that _ _.,很显著,天气变得越来越温暖了。,_ the weather is becoming warmer and warmer.,well-known to all,it is very,important to read,It is obvi
20、ous that,35/48,原句,Without,the new paints and the new technique,we would not be able to,see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.没有新颜料和新绘画手法,我们就不能看到很多使这一时期著名杰作。(B6 P2),2.Without.,sb.would not be able to.,没有,就不能,36/48,例句,Without,your help,we would not be able to pass the test.没有
21、你帮助,我们就不能经过这次测试。,说明,without在这等于but for,引导介词短语是一个暗含非真实条件,主句用虚拟语气。,37/48,利用,用所给词正确形式填空或完成句子。,(1)Without the help of my English teacher,I _(win)the first prize in the English Writing Competition.,would not have won,38/48,(2)But for their help,we _ _(finish)the program in time.,(3)Without electricity,hu
22、man life _(be)quite different today.,would be,could not,have finished,39/48,原句,On the one hand,some modern art is abstract,On the other hand,some paintings of modern art are so realistic 首先,有些当代艺术是抽象,而另首先,有些当代派艺术作品却是那么真实,(B6P3),3.on the one hand.,on the other hand.,首先,另首先,40/48,说明,引出两个相互矛盾观点或看法。另外,o
23、n the other hand常单独使用,即on the one hand常不出现。,联想,for one thing;for another一则;二则(陈说两方面情况通常一致),41/48,仿写,将以下句子翻译成英语。,(1)我想去参加聚会,但从另首先来说,我应该留下来学习。,I want to go to the party,but on the other hand I ought to be studying.,42/48,(2)首先,许多人前往美国;另首先,很多人又从那回来。,On the one hand,a lot of people are going to the US,b
24、ut on the other hand,a lot of people are coming back from there.,43/48,(3)我想出去吃饭,但另首先我应该努力省钱。,Id like to eat out,but on the other hand I should be trying to save money.,44/48,原句,This is because,the Impressionists encouraged artists to look at their environment in new ways.这是因为印象派勉励画家用一个崭新视角对待他们环境。,4.This is because 这是因为,45/48,例句,Tom has great progress recently.,This is because,he has been working hard.汤姆最近取得了巨大进步。只是因为他一直非常努力。,46/48,仿写,将以下句子译成英文。,这是因为艺术家们采取了适当格调。,This was because the artists adopted the suitable style.,47/48,Thank You!,48/48,






