新编英语语法教程6-7Determiners.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Bill pays no attention to the fact of/the fact that,What will the policy of the government is following lead to?,What will the governments policy is following lead to?,The book was brought at the John Wileys bookshop.,We must read a T.Johnss article for our next seminar.,This Joe Hills book is very amusing.,The Janes letter got lost in the post.,That Franks dog has torn my trousers.,A Jane Austins novel,A ships carpenter,1/57,1.Many people criticized Dicks decision,to,emigrate to Australia.,2.The Physics Departments,expansion,/The expansion of the Physics Department,3.Last night I read a novel of Jane Austins.,4.That long report of Mr.Allens has been,5.Those new shoes of yours,6.I have read,the article of the student,who,7.I am interested in tragedies of Shakespeares.,8.Jim is a ships carpenter.,9.The punishment of the offenders has become necessary.,10.They are reviewing the past decades events/the events of the past decade.,2/57,11.The government demanded the enemys,unconditional surrender,/the unconditional surrender of the enemy.,12.Bill paid no attention to other peoples,criticism,of him.,13.The government has paid great attention to the younger generations education/the education of the younger generation.,14.The book was bought at,John Wileys,the booksellers.,15.We must read an article of T.Johnss for our next seminar.,16.,What will this policy of the governments lead to?,17.This is an idiots tale.,18.That dog of Franks,19.This book of Joe Hills,20.Janes letter,3/57,AABDB CCCDB ACABC DBDCD,4/57,Determiner,Determiners vs.Pre-modifiers,Articles,Collocations between determiners,5/57,Whats the pattern of a noun phrase?,(determiner+)(premodifier+)noun(+post-modifier),all the college students,his new book on phonology,the authors new novel,three childrens book,6/57,determiner vs.pre-modifier,these,enlightening,many,good,the,useful,my,old books,some,English,Johns,new,three,childrens,7/57,A.Premodifiers(adjectives):showing the head nouns,characteristics and qualities,.,Determiners:showing the head nouns,quantity and referential meanings,.,8/57,determiner vs.premodifier,B.nice my new dress,my nice new dress,nice new my dress,Determiners should be placed before any premodifiying adjectives.,C.,a/the/these,good,man,a/the/these,good,men,Few/many/little/much,good,people,Determiners sometimes determines the number forms of the head noun.,9/57,D.premodifiers,adjectives,content words,determiners,function words,10/57,Definition,Determiners:words that,precede,any premodifying adjectives,in a noun phrase,and which denote such referential meanings as,specific reference,generic reference,definite quantity or indefinite quantity.,11/57,Quiz,Exercise 5C,Exercise 6A,12/57,Articles,a/an,the,zero,a,poetry/poem/poems,the,poetry/poem/poems,is appreciated.Honesty/The honesty,Its raining,.cat and dog/cats and dogs,13/57,Collocations between articles and nouns,a/an+singular countable noun,the+uncountable/singular/plural,0+uncountable/plural,14/57,Articles:generic vs.specific,generic reference,A tiger is dangerous.,Tiger is dangerous.,The tiger is dangerous.,Tigers are dangerous.,The tigers are dangerous.,Generic reference is reference to,a whole class,of something.,15/57,Galileo claimed that he had invented,the telescopeAn ox,is a useful animal.,Carrots,are my favorite vegetables.,Knowledge,is power.,The rich,become richer,and,the poor,poorer.,16/57,A/an+singular,The+singular,(formal),0,+plural,0,+uncountable,The+Adj.,17/57,Specific reference,individual or specified members of a class,a/an,the,zero,We own,a dog,and,a cat,.,The dog,is brown,and,the cat,is white.,definite and indefinite,18/57,I have,a book,.,The reference is limited to an specified object of a certain class,but,not identified,.,indefinite specific reference(I.S.R),I have a book.,The book,is English grammar coursebook.,The reference is identified and known to the speaker and hearer.,definite specific reference(D.S.R.),Q:Can,the,be used for D.S.R?,19/57,Compare:,A house,on the corner is for sale.,The house,on the corner is for sale.,Bob lost a golden watch yesterday,and Bill was wearing,a golden watch,this morning.,Bob lost a golden watch yesterday,and Bill was wearing,the golden watch,this morning.,20/57,I.S.R or D.S.R?,A tiger escaped from the zoo.,The tiger escaped from the zoo.,Tigers escaped from the zoo.,The tigers escaped from the zoo.,D.S.R.,I.S.R.,I.S.R.,D.S.R.,21/57,I.S.R or D.S.R?,The life of the old man,was forfeited.,A life,is not proper payment for that.,The lives lost in the war,were wasted.,Some lives,were saved.,Lives,are always lost in war.,22/57,_,people,who drink and drive,should go to prison.,_,people,who made this mess,should be ashamed of themselves.,23/57,Three types of D.S.R,anaphoric specific reference,cataphoric specific reference,situational specific reference,24/57,There are some tall trees before the house.,left by my grand-grand father.,The reference is mentioned in the previous context.,anaphoric specific reference,25/57,Is she,woman we talked about just now?,The reference is explained in the following context.,cataphoric specific reference,26/57,A:Could you do me a favor?,B:Of course.What is it?,A:Please open,window.,the common knowledge shared by the speaker and the hearer.,situational specific reference,27/57,More on“the”,Yangzi River is,longest river in China.,I am going to,Heathrow Airport.,most people have at least one television in,United States of America.,see more on p.76-78,28/57,More on“the”,go to hospital vs.go to the hospital,out of question vs.out of the question,in front of vs.in the front of,see more on p.81-82,29/57,More on articles,teacher as Oscar is,he is not a grammarian.,fool as John is,he could not have done such a thing.,The old man was sitting in a chair,pipe in mouth.,He sat at the table,coat off,head down,and,pen in hand.,30/57,Collocations between determiners,the,students,all,the students,all,three,the students,all,other,three,my that book,No such a recommendation,has been made so far.,The enemys every movement,was being closely watched.,31/57,Predeterminers,Central determiners,Postdeterminers,All,Both,Half,Double,Twice,three times,etc.,One-third,etc.,What,Such a(n),a(n),the,this,these,my,your,Johns the boys,Some,any,each,either,enough,every,neither,no,some,what,which(ever),whose(ever),one,first,Next,last,few(fewer,the fewest),little,many,much,another,other,several,such,Plenty of,a lot of,a great number/deal of,a large amount of,a great quantity of,a good many,32/57,Practice,an,no,several,your,both,a lot of,these,one-third,few,one,such a,enough,central determiners:,predeterminers:,postdeterminers:,an,no,your,these,enough,both,one-third,such a,several,a lot of,few,one,33/57,Collocations between determiners,A Johns new book,Three childrens book,Central determiners are excluded from each other,that is,they cannot be put together34/57,Collocations between determiners,The book was brought at the John Wileys bookshop.,We must read a T.Johnss article for our next seminar.,This Joe Hills book is very amusing.,The Janes letter got lost in the post.,That Franks dog has torn my trousers.,A Jane Austins novel,A ships carpenter,35/57,Exercise 6C,BDCAD BDBDC BBCAB CDDCC,36/57,Some important determiners,some/any,a matter of affirmation,negation or interrogation,Some/any,students can answer the question.,a matter of“a certain”or“every”,37/57,every/each,1.every:one of at least three;group,each:one of at least two;individual,_(Every/Each)side of the street is crowed with people.,_(Every/Each)student studies hard in this class.,_(Every/Each)studies hard in this class.,38/57,2.“each”can be used as a pronoun.,3.e.g.,Every man is not honest.,Each man here is not honest.,39/57,many/much/a lot of,1.many+plural,much+uncountable,a lot of+plural/uncountable,2.“many”and“much”can be used alone as pronouns,while“a lot of”cant.,3.many/much is used in negative or interrogative sentences,while a lot of/lots of/a lot in affirmative sentences.,40/57,Exercise 6B,1.books 2.end 3.words 4.news 5.weeks,6.sign 7.money 8.intelligence 9.books 10.line,11.sentences 12.strength 13.apple,money,etc.14.case 15.nurses 16.bales 17.novel,ones 18.years,cause 19.rooms 20.cases,41/57,Exercise 6D,1.little opportunity to travel.,2.many such novels.,3.Neither sentence is correct English.,4.He has many more problems,5.this kind of apple/these kind(s)of apples,6.I enjoy either kind,7.every book in the fiction section.,8.than in any other country in the world.,42/57,9.a greater amount of rainfall this year than there was last year.,10.all this luggage/all the luggage in the airport.,11.such beautiful poetry/such a beautify poem that it is hard to believe,12.a great many friends in New York.,13.Whatever nonsense,14.That third sister of his,15.I cant for the life of me remember,16.Presumably there are fewer/less diseases,17.Than all other methods.,18.once every three months.,19.study of language.,20.some more soup?,43/57,Exercise 6E,1.How much work have done this morning?,2.To dig a tunnel will need a great amount of labour.,3.Hes done the least work.,4.There are several methods of approaching this problem.,5.I know little French.,6.There must be less empty talk but more practical work.,7.Were there many people at the reception?,8.May I have a few words with you?,44/57,9.There were fewer people today at the exhibition than yesterday.,10.Harry made the fewest mistakes.,11.Youve learnt more poetry and done more exercises than I have.,12.Jacks done the most work and made the most mistakes.,13.Hes done a lot of work and made a lot of mistakes.,14.A millionaire has lots of money and lots of worries.,15.Anna has enough worries because she hasnt got enough money.,16.The telephone rang every few minutes.,45/57,17.We have been persisting in making the experiment all these last few cold days.,18.Both his next books on linguistics will come out in.,19.Soon we learned that we had wait another three more weeks.,20.My brother spent$1000 for a second-hand car,but I spent almost twice the amount for the same stuff.,46/57,Exercise 6F,1.much 2.many 3.any 4.some 5.some,any 6.any 7.Some,any 8.many 9.few 10.little 11.fewer 12.little/less 13.either 14.either,neither 15.Both 16.All 17.none 18.every 19.each 20.any,all,47/57,Exercise 7A,1,.0,2,.0,3,.the,an,4,.the,5,.0,6,.the,the,the,7,.0,a,8,.0,the,9,.a,the,10,.the,11,.0,the,12,.A,13,.The,the,14,.the,15,.0,0,16,.0,the,17,.0,a,an,a,the,18,.the,the,a,the,19,.the,the,the,the,the,the,20,.a,0,00,0,0,0/a,48/57,Exercise 7B,1.a 2.the 3.a 4.a 5.a 6.an 7.the 8.the 9.a 10.the 11.0 12.the 13.a 14.the 15.a 16.0 17.the 18.a 19.a 20.a/the 21.an 22.the 23.a 24.0 25.an 26.the 27.the 28.the 29.the 30.a 31.the 32.the 33.a 34.a 35.the 36.the 37.the 38.the 39.an 40.0 41.0 42.0 43.a 44.a 45.the 46.0 47.the 48.a 49.the 50.the 51.the,49/57,Exercise 7C,2.Lake Michigan 3.The Straits of Gilbraltar 4.Qomalangma 5.The National Gallery 6.the World Cup 7.Christmas 8.The Olympic Games 9.NATO 10.the BBC 11.,Newsweek,12.The Times 13.Whitefall 14.the Finance Ministry 15.Parliament 16.the Senate 17.a John Spence 18.Jones and Smith 19.The Watemans 20.The White House 21.universtiy 22.church 23.table 24.the university 25.the hospital 26.prison 27.The train 28.The hovercraft,the boat 29.hovercraft 30.a taxi 31.school 32.a bus 33.the ferry 34.a cinema 35.The film 36.the Pope 37.a world 38.Language 39.experience 40.law,50/57,Exercise 7D,1.the 2.a 3.the 4.a 5.his 6.the 7.my 8.a 9.the 10.the 11.the 12.0 13.a 14.a 15.Sams 16.the 17.A 18.the 19.The 20.His 21.the 22.her 23.your,1.a 2.the 3.another 4.an 5.the 6.a 7.an 8.a 9.an 10.0 11.0 12.a 13.the 14.the 15.Each 16.a 17.the 18.the 19.a 20.other 21.the 22.another 23.the 24.a 25.the 26.the,51/57,Exercise 7E,1.on the spot 2.from top to down 3.on hand 4.at the front 5.in a fashion 6.taken a fancy to 7.in case of 8.took the fancy of 9.in trouble,lend a hand 10.went by the board 11.within reach of 12.on top of 13.In the case of 14.in the shade of 15.at a loss 16.in possession of 17.in the possession of 18.under cover 19.burning the midnight oil 20.at short notice,52/57,Exercise 7F,1.Light travels faster than sound.,2.Be quiet,please.Dont let me hear a sound.,3.In writing English.After each word we leave a space.,4.This box occupies too much space.,5.After a big meal,you should take a rest.,6.Everybody needs food,drink and rest.,7.He did it out of kindness.,8.Thank you.You have done me a kindness.,9.He lives close at hand.,53/57,10.The children suffered a lot at the hands of their stepfather.,11.Have you got an English-French dictionary?,12.Have you got an English and a French dictionary?,13.How do you like the red and white roses in my garden?,14.Have you seen the red(roses)and the white roses in my garden?,15.He is still in hospital.,16.Im going to the hospital to see him.,17.There is a garden in front of the house.,18.There is a picture in the front of the book.,19.This style of dress is no linger in fashion.,54/57,20.She likes to read about the latest fashions.,21.Dont talk too much at table.,22.My friend was sitting at the table writing a letter.,23.When we called,his family were at dinner.,24.When we called,his family was giving a dinner.,25.The students take/took quite a fancy to their teacher.,26.The exhibits in the hall soon took the fancy of the visitors.,27.The old man is in possession of a huge fortune.,28.This island was once in the possession of a huge fortune.,29.You must immediately consult a doctor in case of illness.,30.Pauline is stupid,but it is different in the case of Mary;she is just lazy.,55/57,56/57,57/57,