2023年春华师大大学英语精读在线测试填空题.doc

andy loved the idea. mary arthur 1 it. kurt mendez didn’t think it was any big deal. mr. el thought it was a brilliant idea. after all, it was 2 idea.
“it’s only fair, ” mr. el explained to his new fourth graders as they stood in line waiting for the lunch bell 3 ， “that we turn things around. every year you guys line up in alphabetical order(按字母次序). alphabetical order to go to lunch, to go to gym, to go home, and so on. this year we’re using reverse（相反旳） alphabetical order.”
mindy vale put her hand down as mr. el pointed 4 her. “i’ve always had to stand at the back of the line, ever since kindergarten! now i’m near the 5 . thank you, thank you!”
the teacher smiled. 6 ， he called on christopher cash, a serious and thoughtful young man. “mr. el, i think you should 7 ” this policy. this is very drastic and unnecessary. this could confuse our fragile young minds!
“put a lid on it, chris!” shouted david tyler.
“we won’t have any outbursts like that, david! ” mr. el said firmly. he turned 8 “don’t 9 ， christopher. we only have strong minds in this class.” christopher.
“how many of you think this is a good idea?” mr. el asked. as you would probably 10 ， most of the hands that went up were in the latter half of the line.
A 1. a. hated b. liked c. heard d.needed
C 2. a. no b. that c. his d.her
B 3. a. ring b. to ring c. ringing d. rung
D 4. a. out b. for c. in d. to
B 5.a. last b. front c. bottom d. forward
C 6.a. so b. therefore c. then d. after
A 7. a. reconsider b. carry c. think d. make
C 8.a. at b. in c. toward d. down
B 9. a. move b. worry c. scream d. speak
A 10. a. expect b. doubt c. forget d. review

38．第29题
governments，media and people around the world have become very worried about something called sudan i (苏丹红1号). this chemical dye,_1_ in many food products, was said to _2_ cancer. newspapers told everyone to be careful and governments pulled this product off supermarket _3_.
sudan i is a red dye used for _4_ oils, waxes, petrol, shoe and floor polishes（上光剂）. scientists have found if used in food, it can _5_ an increased risk of cancer.
on march 4, beijing’s food safety office said that it found the cancer-causing dye in meiweiyuan chili（红辣椒）sauce in the city. now the _6_, famous us food company heinz, has recalled its chili sauces and chili oils sold in china.
this follows news of food companies, including mcdonald’s, _7_ some products in britain after finding the dye in them.
france was the first to _8_ the chemical dye in 2023. since then ， foods _9_ sudan i have been banned in the european union.
_10_ experts say that people who have eaten any of the products should not _11_ too much. the cancer risk ｆrom sudan i is very _12_， as only tiny amounts of it are used in foods.
sudan i was banned ｆrom food products because experiments on rats _13_ that it could cause serious tumors（肿瘤）.
but， alan boobies， an expert in london， says there is little _14_ for the public to worry. he said that the levels fed to the rats were in much， much bigger amounts _15_their body size. the amounts in food products eaten by humans are _16_.
the rats that got tumors were given 30 milligrams of sudan i per kilogram of body weight， every day for two years. animals given half the amount showed no _17_ of cancer.
the tumors only _18_ in the rats after many months. for humans， this means that if the dye were to have any _19_， it would take around 20 years. professor boobis gives a _20_.”it’s just like the cancer risk linked with smoking just one cigarette in a lifetime，” he said.

1. a. stuck b. stored c. found d. offered
2. a. produce b. cause c. make d. give
3. a. shelves b. cases c. storage d. tables
4. a. gluing b. gathering c. coloring d. conducting
5. a. allow for b. adjust to c. call for d. contribute to
6. a. seller b. producer c. customer d. farmer
7. a. breaking up b. putting out c. pulling away d. taking back
8. a. reject b. invent c. notice d. produce
9.a. causing b. including c. containing d. using
10. a. but b. also c. then d. so
11. a. complain b. disagree c. worry d. blame
12. a. high b. low c. common d. rare
13. a. guided b. guaranteed c. rated d. showed
14. a. concern b. reason c. cause d. right
15. a. compared to b. regardless of c. used to d. in spite of
16. a. none b. larger c. tiny d. more
17. a. signals b. marks c. symbols d. signs
18. a. produced b. developed c. made d. created
19. a. effect b. cause c. harm d. change
20. a. connection b. perception c. recognition d. comparison
答案:1—5. CBACD 6—10 BDCCA 11—15 CBDBA 16—20 CDBAD

mr. gray traveled a lot on business. he sold machines of various kinds to farmers which he thought not really a very 1 job, but mr. gray had always been interested in _ 2 , and he was quite satisfied with his life.
he had a big 3 ,and usually enjoyed driving it long distances, but he was also quite 4 to go by train sometimes too — especially when the weather was 5 ．he was a little frightened of driving in the rain or snow, and it was 6 tiring to sit comfortably in a train and look out of the windows without being worried about how one was going to get to the next place.
one of mr. gray's 7 was ｗhere to stay when he reached some small 8 in the country．he did not expect 9 and wonderful food, but he found it annoying(恼火旳)when he was given a cool room, and when there was no hot water 10 good food after a long and tiring day.
late one winter evening, mr. gray arrived at a small railway station．the journey by train that 11 had not been at all interesting, and mr. gray was cold and tired and _ 12 ．he was looking forward to a 13 _ but satisfying meal by a brightly burning _ 14 , and then a hot bath and a comfortable bed.
while he was walking to the taxi stand, he said to a local man who was also 15 _ there,” as this is my 16 visit to this part of the country and i was in too much of a hurry to find out about hotels before i 17 home, i would very much like to know how many you have here．”
the local man answered,” we have two．”
“and which of the two would you 18 me to go to?” mr. gray asked then．
the local man scratched(搔)his 19 for a few moments and then answered,” well, it’s like this, 20 one you go to, you’ll be sorry you didn’t go to the other．”
1. a. bad b. hard c. disappointing d. exciting
2. a. farming b. gardening c. traveling d. driving
3. a. taxi b. plane c. car d. boat
4. a. satisfied b. tired c. excited d. encouraged
5. a. cold b. hot c. cool d. bad
6. a. more b. less c. much d. so
7. a. problems b. questions c. purposes d. jobs
8. a. room b. restaurant c. hotel d. place
9. a. pleasure b. comfort c. quietness d. peace
10. a. or b. and c. but d. nor
11. a. time b. day c. week d. moment
12. a cross b. thirsty c. sleepy d. hungry
13. a. large b. simple c. rich d. wonderful
14. a. fire b. candle c. oil d. light
15. a. staying b. walking c. sitting d. working
16. a. last b. best c. first d. only
17. a. left b. returned c. went d. missed
18. a. want b. advise c. allow d. permit
19. a. hand b. arm c. head d. back
20. a. whichever b. whatever c. any d. each
答案: 1-5 DCCAD 6-10 BADBA 11-15 BDBAB 16-20 CABCA

susan cleveland is the young president of a candy company in the city of chicago. her father began the company in the 1960's. he died three years ago. now, the company belongs to susan.
susan, 1 , did not have any jobs before becoming head of the company. she just finished the college.
the employees(雇员) became 2 ” what does a “short leash” mean? a leash is a kind of rope. we ｕｓｅ a leash 9 our pet dogs. the leash keeps the dog ｆrom 10 away 11 getting into trouble. concerned during susan's first months 3 the job. mr. cleveland had been a 4 leader. but susan permitted 5 employees to make their own 6 . one employee said, “old mr. cleveland 7 told us what to do. he kept people on a short leash. 8 the company did well.
keeping a person on a short leash means keeping him ｏr her 12 close control. the person can't make many decisions for himself ｏr herself. ms cleveland does not keep her workers on a short leash. 13 , she encourages them to get 14 ways to do business. for example, her secretary proposed(提议) an idea. she said the company should 15 a sum of money as a prize to the best student in the high school 16 the factory. the winner could ｕｓｅ the prize money to study at a university. ms cleveland 17 the idea. after the prize was announced, 18 who lived in the area of the factory began to buy 19 of the company's candy. local newspapers wrote about the competition. business 20 .
ms cleveland made her secretary the company's first director of public relations. the former secretary was very pleased.
难度：0.8 认知类型：应用

1. a. but b. yet c. so d. however
2. a. so little b. even less c. even more d. no more
3. a. on b. in c. for d. at
4. a. weak b. strong c. kind d. clever
5. a. no b. a few c. few d. many
6. a. products b. candy c. decisions d. plans
7. a. never b. always c. seldom d. did
8. a. although b. because c. otherwise d. but
9. a. to walk b. to ｕｓｅ c. to frighten d. to play
10. a. stepping b. pulling c. running d. jumping
11. a. in b. for c. when d. ｏr
12. a. in b. on c. fｏr d. under
13. a. still b. yet c. instead d. while
14. a. other b. mｏre c. many d. better
15. a. save b. offer c. get d. lend
16. a. belonging to b. far ｆrom c. near d. in
17. a. studied b. appreciated c. refｕｓｅd d. changed
18. a. students b. wｏrkers c. businessmen d. people
19. a. some b. little c. mｏre d. less
20. a. improved b. failed c. continued d. stopped
答案:1-5 DCABD 6-10 CBDAC 11-15 DDCDB 16-20 CBDCA

one day a police officer managed to get some fresh mushrooms(蘑菇). he was so _ 1 what he had bought that he offered to 2 the mushrooms with his brother officers. when their breakfast arrived the next day, each officer found some mushrooms on his plate.
“let the dog 3 a piece first,” suggested one 4 officer who was afraid that the mushrooms might be poisonous.
the dog seemed to 5 his mushroom, ａnd the officers then began to eat their meal, saying that the mushrooms had a very strange 6 quite pleasant taste.
an hour 7 , however, they were all astonished 8 the gardener rushed in ａnd said seriously that the dog was dead. 9 , the officers jumped into their cars ａnd rushed to the 10 hospital. pumps(洗胃器)were used ａnd the officers had a very 11 time getting rid of the mushrooms that 12 in their stomachs.
when they 13 to the police station, they sat down ａnd started to 14 the mushroom poisoning. each man explained the pains that 15 had felt ａnd they agreed that these had grown worse on their 16 to the hospital. the gardener was called to tell the way 17 the poor dog had died." did it 18 much before death?" asked one of the officers, 19 very pleased that he had escaped (防止) a
20 death himself. "no," the gardener looked rather surprised, "it was killed the moment a car hit it."
1. a. sure of b. careless about c. pleased with d. disappointed at
2. a. share b. grow c. wash d. cook
3. a. check b. smell c. try d. examine
4. a. frightened b. shy c. cheerful d. careful
5. a. refuse b. hate c. want d. enjoy
6. a. besides b. but c. ａnd d. or
7. a. later b. after c. past d. over
8. a. until b. while c. before d. when
9. a. immediately b. carefully c. suddenly d. slowly
10. a. animal b. biggest c. plant d. nearest
11. a. hard b. busy c. exciting d. unforgettable
12. a. stopped b. dropped c. settled d. remained
13. a. hurried b. drove c. went d. returned
14. a. study b. discuss c. record d. remember
15. a. they b. anybody c. he d. everybody
16. a. road b. street c. way d. direction
17. a. that b. in that c. which d. in which
18. a. suffer b. eat c. harm d. spit
19. a. to feel b. feeling c. felt d. having felt
20. a. strange b. painful c. peaceful d. natural
答案:
1-5 CACDD 6-10 BADAD
11-15 ADDBC 16-20 CDABB

day after day, a small blue truck speeds along the streets of funen. a dog sits besides the driver, looking at him as if listening to his 1 . whenever the truck goes by, the people