2023年东北大学秋学期大学英语一在线作业答案.doc

一、单项选择题（共 25 道试题，共 50 分。）
1. The police are still checking ______his family background
A. in
B. out
C. up
D. on
-----------------选择：B
2. Can I ______your dictionary? --Sorry, I'm using it.
A. borrow
B. lend
C. keep
D. return
-----------------选择：A
3.
-- Will you be free tomorrow? --___________.
A. OK
B. Yes, I am
C. I have no idea
D. All right
-----------------选择：C
4.
He spent ________ yuan on the new computer.
A. five thousand, three hundred and forty
B. five thousand, three hundred and forties
C. five thousands, three hundred and forty
D. five thousands, hundreds and forty
-----------------选择：A
5.
Please show ______ new picture book.
A. he your
B. his you
C. him your
D. him you
-----------------选择：C
6. As a party member, one should try to his duty.
A. fulfill
B. avoid
C. do
D. finish
------------选择：A
7.
Which is the way _________ the nearest hospital ?
A. in
B. too
C. to
D. at
-----------------选择：C
8.
Would you please ______ it again like that?
A. not read
B. not to read
C. reads
D. reading
-----------------选择：A
9.
---He can swim.
---_______ .

A. So I can
B. So can I
C. I so can
D. Can I so
-----------------选择：B
10.
I heard him _______ the piano in the room last night.
A. played
B. plays
C. to play
D. playing
-----------------选择：D
11. ________the new computer, travellers at the offices of CAAC can now buy their air tickets much faster.
A. Because
B. Thanks for
C. Thanks to
D. Since
-----------------选择：C
12. The plan is designed to _____ the students
A. motivate
B. motive
C. motivation
D. motiving
-----------------选择：A
13. Our teacher is very strict ourselves our studies.
A. in; with
B. with; in
C. about; with
D. with; about
-----------------选择：B
14.
It’s about fifty _______ from here to my school.
A. minutes’ walk
B. minute walk
C. minute’s on foot
D. minutes’ on foot
-----------------选择：A
15. The train _____ arrive at 5 pm was late for six hours.
A. due to
B. have to
C. suppose to
D. owing to
-----------------选择：A
16. --______ do you like China? --I think it is very beautiful.
A. How
B. What
C. Where
D. Which
-----------------选择：A
17. My home is about ________ from my school.
A. 15 minutes
B. minute's ride
C. 20 minutes by bike
D. 15- minute's on foot.
-----------------选择：C
18.
--Excuse me, look at the sign NO SMOKING! --Sorry, I ________ it.
A. don't see
B. didn't see
C. haven't seen
D. won't see
-----------------选择：B
19.
He's worked here _______ 4 o'clock this afternoon.
A. for
B. at
C. since
D. about
-----------------选择：C
20. His father is the British_____ to Japan.
A. ambassador
B. ambulance
C. ambition
D. embarrass
-----------------选择：A
21. _______ my mother ________ my sister watches TV plays these days.
A. Either, nor
B. Both,and
C. Neither,or
D. Neither, nor
-----------------选择：D
22.
Do you usually go to school _____ foot?
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. by
-----------------选择：A
23.
--Have you ever traveled abroad?
-- Sure.
I ____ the language of English in the USA two years after I graduated from the university.
A. used to learn
B. was used to studying
C. have studied
D. didn't use to study
-----------------选择：A
24. _____ all her other qualifications. Mary was an excellent cook.
A. except
B. in addition to
C. besides
D. except for
-----------------选择：B
25. After the big accident, the police try to order.
A. keep
B. break
C. restore
D. fix
-----------------选择：C
15秋学期《大学英语(一)》在线作业1

单项选择题 阅读理解 完型填空

二、阅读理解（共 4 道试题，共 20 分。）
1.
Like many people, I have no clear idea about heroes. At some point, we all wonder if we need a hero and what a hero really is.
Although there are a lot of differences in cultures, heroes around the world generally share a number of characteristics (特点) which give us courage and make us want to learn from them. A hero does something worth talking about. A hero has a special story to tell and people think highly of it. But a hero is not just the person with great fame .
A hero has powers larger than himself. Some people want to live like a hero, and they have to experience life with new and further meaning. A sure test for would-be heroes is what or whom they serve. What do they want to live and die for? If the answer suggests they serve only their own fame, they may be famous persons but not heroes.
A hero has a vision from the mountaintop. He has the power to move people. He creates new possibilities. Without Gandhi, India might still be part of Britain. Without Martin Luther King, Jr., Americans might take different buses, eat in different restaurants, go for walks in different parks, and shop in different stores because of the different colours of their skin.
There might be changes in society without a hero, but the speed of change would be rather slow. Thanks to heroes in history, they make the society develop so rapidly.
1). According to this passage, a hero is a person who always ________.
A. gives us courage
B.
thinks highly of others
C. shares great fame
D.
stands on the mountaintop
-----------------选择：A
2). If you want to live like a hero, you should ________.
A.
experience a new and meaningful life
B.
listen to something worth talking about
C.
serve your own fame and try to be famous
D.
know where and how you want to live and die
-----------------选择：A
3). The underlined word “vision in the passage means “________”.
A. 风景
B. 想象
C. 远见
D. 形象
-----------------选择：C
4). Black people in America used to ________ before Martin Luther King, Jr..
A.
shop at the white’s stores
B.
drive buses with the white
C.
take walks in the white’s parks
D. eat in restaurants without the white
-----------------选择：D
5). What can we learn from the passage?
A.
We don’t need heroes anymore at some point now.
B.
Heroes are all the same though different in cultures.
C.
People get power from heroes to move to a new place.
D.
Our society has developed faster because of heroes in history.
-----------------选择：D
2.
Jack is a clerk of a bookstore. Here is the note from his boss, Ben. Jack has to decide what books to order according to the following note and the descriptions of the books.
Hi Jack,
You must hand in the order list of books to me by the first working day of every month. The rules for choosing books are:
For textbooks:
● August is coming. We must choose all textbooks, without thinking of other rules.
For books which are not textbooks:
● If more than five copies of books were sold last month, we choose them. But if there are five copies or more in stock (现货), we do not make an order.
● If the wholesale (批发) prices of the books are higher than $75, we do not choose them. And we do not order anything whose retail (零售) price is higher than $100.
Ben
The descriptions of the books
Title Homeland English
Publisher (出版社): Homeland Ltd
Wholesale price: $110
Retail price: $140
Textbook: Yes
Copies sold last month: 3
Copies in stock: 2Title: How to Become Successful
Publisher: Founders Company Ltd
Wholesale price: $25
Retail price: $40
Textbook: No
Copies sold last month 2
Copies in stock: 1
Title: Biology at a Glance
Publisher: New Times Publishing Ltd
Wholesale price: $70
Retail price: $95
Textbook: No
Copies sold last month: 18
Copies in stock: 3Title: Good Health in 20 Days
Publisher: Oscar World Ltd
Wholesale price: $50
Retail price: $66
Textbook No
Copies sold last month: 10
Copies in stock: 20

1). Jack must hand in the order list to his boss by __________.
A. the first day of last August
B.
the last working day of this month
C.
the last day of next August
D.
the first working day of each month
-----------------选择：D
2). If Jack wants to buy the books about success, he should order them from __________.
A.
Homeland Ltd
B.
Founders Company Ltd
C. Oscar World Ltd
D.
New Times Publishing Ltd
-----------------选择：B
3). The wholesale price of the book ________ is over $100.
A. Homeland English
B.
Good Health in 20 Days
C.
Biology at a Glance
D.
How to Become Successful
-----------------选择：A
4). The number of the books sold best last month is _________.
A. 3
B. 10
C. 18
D. 20
-----------------选择：C
5). Jack can’t buy Good Health in 20 Days because ____
A.
it is not a school textbook
B.
its wholesale price is too high
C.
the copies in stock are more than 5
D.
the copies sold last month are over 5
-----------------选择：C
3.
Once upon a time, a young man was standing in the middle of the town announcing that he had the most beautiful heart in the world. A large crowd gathered, and they all praised his heart for it was perfect.
Suddenly, an old man appeared and said, “Why, your heart is not as beautiful as mine.”
The old man’s heart was full of scars. Some pieces of his heart were removed and some pieces from other people were put in, but they didn’t fit quite right. So there were several jagged（锯齿状旳）edges. In fact, there were still some holes in his heart where the pieces were missing.
The young man laughed, “Comparing yours with mine, mine is perfect and yours is a mess.”
“Yes,” said the old man. “But, every scar shows that I took out a piece of my heart and gave it to a person, and often he gave me a piece of his heart in return.”
“Why do you have some jagged edges in your heart?” asked the young man. “Because the shapes of the pieces weren’t the same.” “Then the holes?” “Sometimes I gave pieces of my heart away, and the other person hasn’t given back a piece of his, so … but I don’t care.” “How come?” “They remind me of the love we shared.”
The young man was deeply moved. He walked up to the old man, took a piece of his heart out and gave it to the old man.
The old man placed it in his heart, then took a piece from his old scarred heart and placed it in the wound in the young man’s heart. It fitted, but not perfectly, as there were some jagged edges.
The young man looked at his heart, not perfect any more but more beautiful than ever.
How sad it must be to go through life with a whole untouched heart!
1). The young man stood in the town to _____.
A. meet the old man
B. compare his heart with others’
C. show his beautiful heart
D.
give pieces of his heart to others
-----------------选择：C
2). It’s clear that the old man was _____.
A. a silly man
B. a humorous man
C. a well-known man
D.
a kind-hearted man
-----------------选择：D
3). We learn from the story that in the end the young man was _____.
A. lost
B. moved
C. hurt
D.
untouched
-----------------选择：B
4). The old man said“… but I don’t care” means _____.
A.
he didn’t expect others’ return
B. he didn’t feel pain
C. he didn’t think it serious
D.
he cared nothing
-----------------选择：A
5). We can get more beautiful hearts by sharing _____
A. ideas
B. scars
C. love
D. beauty
-----------------选择：C
4.

He was struggling to tie his shoes. I was struggling with whether I should help him.
I did, and he was grateful.
“Thank you,” he said.
“I’m glad I could help. I just thought it would be easier for me to reach,” I said.
He was a disabled man, and forced to look down most of the time. His arms and legs were twisted terribly, and he couldn’t do what the rest of us would consider easy tasks. He always managed to look up to see how you reacted to his words, however. He had a big smile, making me feel comfortable.
I was still on my knees by his wheelchair.
“ Nice shoes,” he said.
“Thanks. No one ever complimented me on them before,” I said.
“No one has the same view of the world as I do,” he replied.
“Tell me about the world as you see it,” I said smiling.
“Most people can see if someone is comfortable with them or not in their eyes. I see it in their feet.” he said “If people keep moving their feet, I just let them go, because I know they’re impatient with me. I don’t want to make people uncomfortable.
“What about me? I asked.
“I could see your compassion. And then you came down to my level. I was the one who was nervous.” he said. “I don’t normally have someone look me in the eye.”
“They don’t know what they’re missing,” I told him.
“My old face is nothing to brag about.” he said.
“But that smile is so big.”
Yes, and it’s not only a big smile but an attitude.
1). The disabled man knew people were impatient mostly by their _________.
A. words
B.
eyes
C. feet
D.
smile
-----------------选择：C
2). The unlined word compassion is the closet in meaning to ___________.
A. attention
B.
pity
C. trust
D.
duty
-----------------选择：B
3). We learn that the disabled man _________.
A. had great difficulty looking after himself
B.
always asked people for help
C.
couldn’t have a big smile
D.
liked to talk about people’s shoes
-----------------选择：A
4). The writer felt comfortable because _________.
A. he had a nice talk to the man
B.
the man looked him in the eye
C.
he didn’t move his feet before the man
D.
the man had a big smile on the face
-----------------选择：D
5). We can infer from the passage that _________.
A.
the disable man had something wrong with his mind
B.
not many people went down to the man’s level
C.
the man was good at telling people about the world
D.
the writer would not give the man more help
-----------------选择：B
15秋学期《大学英语(一)》在线作业1

单项选择题 阅读理解 完型填空

三、完型填空（共 2 道试题，共 30 分。）
1.
Last Friday, after doing all the family shopping in the town. I wanted to have a rest before catching the rain. I __1__ a newspaper and some chocolate and __2__ into the station coffee shop. It was a cheap self-service place with long tables to __3__ at. I put my heavy bag down on the floor, __4__ the newspaper and the chocolate on the table and then went to get a cup of coffee.
When I came back with the coffee, there was someone __5__ in the next seat. __6__ was a boy, with dark glasses and old clothes, and __7__ bright red at the front. He had started to eat my chocolate!
Naturally, I was rather uneasy about him, but I didn’t want to have any __8__. I just read the newspaper, tasted my coffee and took a bit of chocolate. The boy looked at me in __9__.Then he took a __10__ piece of my chocolate. I could hardly believe it. Still I didn’t say anything to him. When he took a third piece, I felt more angry than uneasy. I thought, “Well, I shall have the last piece.” And I got it.
The boy gave me a strange look,