2023年北京中考英语真题及答案整理版.doc

2023年北京市高级中等学校招生考试
英语试卷
听力理解（共24分）

知识运用（共27分）
四、单项填空（共15分，每题1分）
从下面各题所给旳A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处得最佳选项。
21.I’m talking to you ,Jack. Please listen to carefully.
A.me B.mine C.you D.yours
22.Both parents were born 1970.
A.at B.in C. on D.to
23 Hurry up, you will miss the plane.
A. and B. but C. so D. or
24.----- do you play football?
-----Once a week.
A .How much B. How long C. How often D. How far
25.We have a lovely room. It’s one of in the hotel.
A. nice B. nicer C. nicest D. the nicest
26.-----Can you ride a horse?
-----No,I
A. needn’t B. may not C. can’t D. mustn’t
27.I knocked on the door but answered.
A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody
28. Paul and tennis yesterday. He did much better than I.
. A. play B. will play C. played D.are playing
29.Where’s Tom ?His mother him now.
A.is looking for B. will look for C. has looked for D. looks for
30.----Excuse me, could you tell me how to Beijing Zoo?
-----Well, you may take Bus No27.
A. get B. gets C. getting D.to get
31. My aunt is a writer. She more than ten books since 1980.
A. writes B. wrote C. has written D. will write
32.----What were you doing this time yesterday?
-----I on the grass and drawing a picture.
A. sit B. sat C. am sitting D. was sitting
33.I will send you an e-mail as soon as I in Canada.
A, arrive B. arrived C.am arriving D. will arrive
34. Many accidents by careless drivers last year.
A. are caused B. were caused C. have caused D. will cause
35.-----Do you know tomorrow?
------At 8 o’clock.
A. when did she come B. when she came
C. when will she come D. when she will come
五、 完形填空（共12分，每题1分）
“I can't believe what I'm hearing !”I thought to myself. Jeff was the last candidate(候选人)for president of Student Council .My best friend Tony come to me and said, “I'm sorry ,Mike.”I really thought you should be 36 ."
Later that day , I happened to pass Jeff in the dining room. I offered him a 37 “congratulations” and walked to my usual table. To my surprise , Jeff put his plate beside mine.
“I'm ,er-I'm just wondering if you would…consider coming to work on my team ,”he said 38 .“You are really smart ,and you would be a great manager.”
“I don't think so,”I replied ,feeling unsure.
“Well , if you change your mind ,we are meeting tomorrow ,” he said before moving to another table
ALL that night ,I thought about the 39 from Jeff .Maybe being a part of the election process(选举过程) would give 40 a chance to make important changes at our school .I decided to join them.
My fist goal was to 41 a catchy advertisement. Within a few days, we designed a poster with Jeff's pictures showing him in a number of activities. No one could walk through any hallway 42 passing Jeff's smiling face.
My next step was to 43 which new activities students would like to have at our school. Many of them wanted a chess club and a volleyball team.
With the information I had collected, Jeff met with the headmaster .The headmaster 44 to add these activities to our school program.
With my help, Jeff and our ideas were well 45 at school.
An eighth grader said ,“It'll be like attending a new school with Jeff as president. ”
Hearing these words made my heart filled with 46 . I had wanted to become president of Student Council to make a difference , I achieved that and more by working as a member of Jeff's team .He became the most popular candidate and I was a large part of his 47 .The face that it has made a difference in other people's lives is the real prize. What a great feeling!
36. A. heard B. chosen C. invited D. followed
37. A. polite B. loud C. warm D. cheerful
38. A. proudly B. quickly C. nervously D. regretfully
39. A. advice B. chance C. message D. offer
40. A. them B. him C. me D. us
41. A. print B. invent C. create D. send
42. A. for B. from C. with D. without
43. A. carry out B.try out C. work out D. find out
44. A. agreed B. wanted C. expected D. asked
45 A. allowed B. received C. introduced D. required
46. A. pride B. surprise C. patience D. hope
47. A. luck B. spirit C. life D. success

阅读理解(共44分）
六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给旳A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每题2分）
A
Susan, the US
My best friend is Fanny. She is clever and interesting. We always look after each other. The first week we met, I got sick and she looked after me every day.
Betty, England
My best friends Ana. She is honest and serious. We were born in the same city in England. Then I moved to America with my family. I thought I would never see Ana again. When I went to college in New York,, Ana and I shared the same room!
Ken, Japan
I love to spend time with Daisuke because he is funny and smart. We enjoy talking about the funny things we did when we were children , and tell the same stupid jokes over and over again.
Lily , Australia
Linda is very confident girl and she is really kind. Some people may wonder why Linda and I are best friends because we are totally different, but I think this is why we are such good friends.

48. Who is Susan’s best friend?
A. Ana
B. Fanny
C. Linda
D. Daisuke
49. Where is Ken from?
A. Australia
B. The US
C. England
D. Japan
50. What is Linda like?
A. Confident and kind
B. Funny and smart
C. Honest and serious
D. Clever and interesting
B
Dereck Joubert and his wife ,Beverly, have made many films about wild animals in Africa. Their films and photographs are very popular and one of the photographs has been on the front cover of a National Geofraphic magazine.
A working day for Dereck and Beverly starts very early—at 4:30 in the morning ! That’s when they get up and start filming.And it’s a long day—they often work until 8:30 in the evening .In the winter it’s very cold and in the summer it can be 40℃.Dereck always does the filming—Beverly never does that, and she doesn’t write. But Dereck never takes photographs or records the sound. They work very well as a team, and they both believe we should shoot animals with cameras—not with funs!
When they have finished filming and taking photographs for the day, they have dinner and Dereck usually writes while Beverly looks at her photographs. At night they usually sleep in a small tent, but they sometimes sleep in the Land Cruiser—when you’re very close to wild animals, it’s sometimes safer to sleep in the car!
Dereck and Beverly have also travelled around the world and given talks about their work. Dereck says that the animals are not just something to look at—they play an important role. Beverly thinks the wild animals can teach us a lot about ourselves.
51. Dereck and Beverly start working
A.at 4:30 in the morning
B.at 4:30 in the afternoon
C.at 8:30 in the morning
D.at 8:30 in the evening
52. Dereck and Beverly usually sleep at night.
A.in a car
B.in a tent
C.in a house
D.in a hotel
53.Beverly thinks the wild animals
A. are something to look at
B. are very popular
C. play an unimportant role
D.can teach us a lot
C
What do you do if you’re stranded （处在困境旳）on a lonely island？Surely you need to find a way to get in touch with the outside world. Your best chance of Body signals（信号）.
Pilots from different countries understand body signals if they have the correct training. When you wave your arms up and down in a straight line，it means “yes”. When you point downwards and swing your arm from side to side ，it means“no”. If you want the pilot to know that it’s safe to land，push your hands out in front of you and bend（弯曲）your knees. If you want to say that it’s not safe to land ，put your arms in the air and move them to one side.
Smoke signals
The smoke from a fire can be seen from far away ，so it’s a good way to draw attention .If the weather is 为dry，it isn’t hard to start a fire. Remember ，however，that fires can be very dangerous if they get out of control. Never light a fire unless you’re sure that it can’t spread .If the ground is dark，light smoke can be seen more easily .Green grass and leaves produce light smoke.
Ground-to-air signals
It’s a good idea to build some signals，too. Use large pieces of wood to make the symbols（标识）.If you can’t find any wood，use earth. Some useful symbols are
F “I need food and water”.
II “I need medicine”.
I “I am badly hurt”.
X “I am unable to move from here.”
Pilots’ replies
If the pilot lowers the plane’s wings from side to side ，this means“message received and understood”（At night，the pilot flashes the plane’s green lights.）If the pilot flies the plane in a clockwise circle ，this means“message received but not understood”.（At night ，the pilot flashes the plane’s red lights.）
However ，there is no signal which means “message not received”. Why not？
54、Which picture means“it’s not safe to land”？

55、What can we learn from the passage？
A、Swinging your arm from side to side means“yes”.
B、If the ground is dark，light smoke can’t be seen.
C、If you need some medicine ，make a symbol “II”.
D、The pilots make replies with a blue light at night.
56、What is the passage mainly about？
A、The explanation of building signals on an island .
B、The importance of building signals on an island.
C、Ways of sending out signals on a lonely island.
D、Ways of receiving signals from a lonely island.

D
My summer hols wr CWOT. B4, WE USED 2go 2 NY 2C my bro, his GF & thr 3 :-@ KIDS FTF. ILNY, its gr8.
Can you understand this sentence? If you can’t, don’t feel too bad: neither could the middle school teacher in England who received this as homework. This is Netspeak: the language of computerized communication found on Internet or cellphones. To newcomers, it can look like a completely foreign language. So, what is the translation” of the sentence above? My summer holidays were a complete waste of time. Before, we used to go to New York to see my brother, his girlfriend, and their three screaming kids face to face. I love New York; it’s great.
Schoolteachers and parents say this new form of writing is harming破坏) the English language. Increasing spelling and grammatical mistakes can be seen in students’ writing. They fear the language could become corrupted(面目全非旳).
Everyone should just relax, say linguists(语言学家). They believe Netspeak is in fact more of a good thing. David Crystal, from the University of Wales, argues that Netspeak and Internet create a new language use and the almost lost art of diary writing has been picked up again. Geoffrey Nunberg, from Stanford University, agrees. “People get better at writing by writing,” he says. “Kids who are now doing text messaging, e-mail, and instant messages will write at least as well as, and possibly better than, their parents.”
Linguist James Milroy says, for centuries, it is believed without exception that young people are harming the language. And you can bet your bottom dollar that when today’s teenagers become tomorrow’s parents, they too will think this way. Milroy argues that languages do not and cannot become “corrupted”; they simply change to meet the new needs.
However, Netspeakers do agree that it is important to teach young people how to speak and write Standard English. Cynthia McVey says, “I can understand Netspeak worries teachers and it’s important that they get across to their pupils that text messaging is for fun, but that learning to write proper English is a must for their future.”
Perhaps, we should give teenagers a little more trust anyway. Erin, age 12, says, “I wouldn’t use text language in my homework. Text is just for fun.”
57. What is the main purpose of the first paragraph?
A. To give an example of foreign paragraph.
B. To show an example of creative method.
C. To express worries about using Netspeak.
D. To lead in the topic of Netspeak.
58. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. Cynthia McVry points out teenagers can deal with Netspeak properly.
B. Geoffrey Nunberg believes Netspeakers can write Standard English.
C. David Crystal thinks Netspeak helps develop the habit of writing.
D. James Milroy says that language is changing and improving.

59. The expression “bet your bottom dollar” in paragrap5 means_.
A. be fairly sure
B. be greatly surprised
C. think it a pity
D. find it interesting
60. What can be the best title for the passage?
A. Netspeak: A Widely-Used Language on Internet
B. Is Netspeak Harming the English Language?
C. Is Netspeak Helpful in Language Learning?
D. Netspeak: Advantages and Disadvantages

七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后旳五个选项中选出能填入空白处旳最佳选项.选项中有一项为多出选项.（共8分，每题2分）
Kenny and Bobbi McCaughey live in Iowa. They have a big family . Mikayla is the oldest child in the family .She is six years old The other children are Brandon，Joel，Kelsey ，Kenny，Natalie，Alexis and Nathan. They are all five years old. Why are they all the same age？ 61 .They are septuplets！
It is hard work to look after seven babies at the same time. 62 .In the beginning ，many people helped them. They helped to feed，clean，and dress the babies .Every week，the septuplets used about 170 diapers（尿布）！63 .
Now the children are older. The septuplets started school this year. But they go to school at home，like their big sister，Mikayla. When Mikayla was ready for school ，Kenny and Bobbi decided to teach her at home.
64 .Now Bobbi is the teacher for all eight of her children.
A. They drank a lot of milk ，too.
B. Because they were born together.
C. Last year，Bobbi was Mikayla’s teacher.
D. Kenny and Bobbi are interested in cooking.
E. But Kenny and Bobbi didn’t look after them alone.
八．阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分， 每题2分）
We need to be responsible for our environment. Being a frugal consumer(节俭旳消费者) is one way to help. Bet, what exactly does that mean?
Use It Up
You can use things up instead of wasting them. Squeeze that last bit of toothpaste out of the tube. Use the last title piece of soap. Don’t throw away any bits of the biscuit at the bottom of the box.
Wear It Out
You do not always need to have new things. Suppose your sneakers have broken laces, but they still fit you. Repair them and wear them longer. You don’t have to have the latest iPhone until the old one doesn’t work any mor