unit-6-on-buying-books市公开课一等奖省赛课微课金奖课件.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,On buying books,Unit 6,1/65,Warm-up Questions,1.How often do you visit bookshops?,Detailed Reading,Global Reading,After Reading,2/65,2.What is usually your purpose of visiting a bookshop,to buy a book or just to browse among books?,Warm-up Questions,Detailed Reading,Global Reading,After Reading,3/65,open shelves,Warm-up Questions,Detailed Reading,Global Reading,After Reading,3.Which do you prefer to visit,a bookshop with open shelves or one with closed shelves?,closed shelves,4/65,4.How much help do you want to get from a book assistant?,Warm-up Questions,Detailed Reading,Global Reading,After Reading,Help?!,5/65,5.Which one do you prefer?To buy books in a bookshop or on the internet?,6/65,can,may:,used to express possibility.Many English modal verbs can be used to express possibility,with varying degrees of certainty:,He,is,at home.,He,must be,at home.,He,could be,at home.,He,ought to be,at home.,He,may be,at home.,He,might be,at home.,He,might not be,at home.,He,may not be,at home.,Before Reading,After Reading,事实,非常必定推断,很可能,很可能,仅仅可能而已,或许，非常不确定,可能不在家,比,might,可能,Language points,7/65,Before Reading,Global Reading,After Reading,He,couldnt be,at home.,He,cant be,at home.,He,isnt,at home.,很可能不在家,一定不在家,事实,8/65,Merely:only,simply仅仅，只是,She is merely a child.,I merely suggest you should do it again.,9/65,shelter:,n,.a small building or roofed place which is made to protect people from something such as bad weather or bomb attacks,A wooden shelter/An air-raid shelter/A bus shelter,In the storm I take shelter under a tree.,I ran for shelter when it rains.,Human beings have the need for food,clothing and shelter.,假如再下雨话雨棚可能垮塌。,The shelter might fall if the rain comes back.,Global Reading,After Reading,人们拼命地找地方躲避炮火。,People were desperately,seeking shelter,from the gunfire.,2.protection from rain,danger or attack,狐狸向树丛里跑，想找个地方躲起来。,The fox was,running for the shelter,of the trees.,10/65,Before Reading,Global Reading,After Reading,unaware:,adj.,not knowing or realizing that sth.is happening or that sth.exists,他对整个事情一无所知。,He was completely unaware of the whole thing.,她没想到我能看见她。,She was unaware that I could see her.,11/65,be aware of -realize,be unaware of,Par:,1)He knows very well the danger.,2)He doesnt realize the danger he is facing.,3)Do you know the result of the matter?,4)She didnt know what was happing.,12/65,dust-jacket:,n,.,书防尘封面，外纸封面,/,包封,a paper cover of a book that protects it but can be removed,Before Reading,Global Reading,After Reading,13/65,irresistible:,adj.,so strong that it cannot be stopped or resisted;so attractive that you feel you must have it,I felt an irresistible urge to laugh.,Before Reading,Global Reading,After Reading,那些鲜艳颜色逗得小宝宝只想去抓。,我禁不住想笑。,The bright colors were irresistible to the baby.,14/65,Resist,resistance,resistant,Resist:oppose,keep oneself back from,be undamaged or unaffected by,Resist invasion/the temptation/ones charms/the wish to do sth.,Resistance:the power of resisting,There is much resistance to the new law.,Copper has less resistance to electricity than many other metals.,Healthy people have more resistance to disease than weak people.,15/65,resistant (adj.)-offering resistance,抵抗,;,有抵抗力,;,反抗,;,be resistant to,eg:Some insects are resistant to DDT.,She is not resistant to disease.,16/65,end up with/in sth/doing sth.:,以,而告终,get sth./get into some state even though one did not originally intend to get/get into,Before Reading,Global Reading,After Reading,假如你继续这么，迟早得进监狱。,If you go on like this,sooner or later you will end up in prison.,他们起初相互仇恨，最终却成了夫妻。,At first they hated each other,but they ended up getting married.,Par:,In the end,I failed in the exam.,(I,ended up with,failure in the exam.,In the end,I left much work undone.,(I,ended up with,much work undone.),17/65,Be/become engrossed in/with sth.:,so interested or involved in sth.that you give it all your attention,Before Reading,Global Reading,After Reading,她完全沉醉在谈话里。,She was engrossed in the conversation.,Par:,He is reading a book attentively.,We should concentrate ourselves on English study.,18/65,If you dont pay the fine,I must write down your name and address.,must:modal auxiliary verb,1.expressing obligation,2.must be:expressing logical probability about a present event,These tickets are used ones.You must pay the full fare.,People who travel first class every day must be comfortably off.,Before Reading,Global Reading,After Reading,He is both competent and well-read.He must be admired by his students.,19/65,3.must have+-ed participle:expressing logical probability about a past event,The ground is wet.It must have rained last night.,She must have worked very hard.Now she is one of the top students in our class.,Before Reading,Global Reading,After Reading,cf.cant be:expressing logical improbability about a present event,She must be mistaken.That cant be true.,He must be her brother.He cant be the only child.,20/65,Before Reading,Global Reading,After Reading,cant have+-ed participle:expressing logical improbability about a past event,She cant have lost her way because she has a map.,I cant have sent the letter to the wrong address.I remember writing the correct address.,21/65,appointment:,n.,an arrangement for a meeting at an agreed time and place,Before Reading,Global Reading,After Reading,make an appointment,keep an appointment,break an appointment,与人约会,守约,失约,22/65,escape:,v,.escape sth,/from sth,逃跑，逃脱，避开,get free/away,keep free from;avoid,keep free or safe from;be forgotten or unnoticed,Lets go to a quiet corner to escape the crowd.,The canary has escaped from its cage.,Before Reading,Global Reading,After Reading,Jacks telephone number escapes me for the moment.,我们到南方过冬避寒,We go south to escape the winter,.,墙坍塌下来，差点把她砸死,She escaped death by inches when the wall collapsed,.,他险些溺水,He narrowly escaped being drowned.,23/65,to ones hearts content:,Jack could talk and plan,to his hearts content,;it would make no difference now.,We drank and talked,to our hearts content,at his birthday party.,to ones satisfaction,as much as one likes,Before Reading,Global Reading,After Reading,content:,adj,.(predicative,只能做表语,)satisfied,Be content with sth/ones life/salary,Be content to do sth,content:,n,.what is contained-food with high fat content,contented:,adj,.(attributive,只能做定语,)satisfied and quite happy:,a contented man/look/smile,24/65,Please sum up the content of this book.,Before Reading,Global Reading,After Reading,He left with a contented look.,My father is the most contented man in the world.,Are you content enough with your present salary?,25/65,Par:,When children are allowed to watch TV,they are completely satisfied to watch TV.,(Children are allowed to watch TV to their hearts content.),Children are eating happily.,The boys are dancing happily.,26/65,Before Reading,Global Reading,After Reading,approach:,v,.,to get or come close to,敌人正在向我们迫近。,The enemy is approaching us.,我在下一站下车。,I will be off at the approaching stop.,Approach sb,.,靠近，打交道，洽谈,He is approaching 80.,Winter is approaching,There are different ways of approaching the problem,.,n,.the approach to,sth./the town/cancer treatment,A diplomatic approach,27/65,Before Reading,Global ReadingAfter Reading,inevitable,:,adj,.,that you cannot avoid or prevent,那是这个决定必定后果。,That was an inevitable consequence of the decision.,Par:,Accident will sooner or later happen if you drive carelessly.,Traffic delays always occur at week-ends.,Mistake can not be avoided in dictations.,28/65,neednt:dont have to,dont need to,Before Reading,Global Reading,After Reading,2.didnt need to do:,expressing absence of obligation about the past situation,You neednt do the whole exercise now.You can finish it at home.,There were plenty of empty seats on the bus so I didnt need to stand all the way.,She neednt write to him because he has already heard the news.,1.neednt do:,expressing absence of obligation about the present situation,Since she helped with the heavy bag,I didnt need to take a taxi.,29/65,Before Reading,Global Reading,After Reading,You neednt have done the washing-up alone.I would have helped you gladly if you had asked me to.,They neednt have waited for us in the rain.,3.neednt have done:,used when an action has been unnecessarily done,30/65,browse,browse(vi.)-read parts of the books without any definite plan,for interest or enjoyment,浏览书籍,随便阅读,eg:Do you browse through/among books in a bookstore?,browse(n.)(act,period of)browsing,浏览,浏览啪,have a good browsing(among books),浏览很长时间,eg:Do you have a good browse when you go to a bookshop?,31/65,retire,Retire:stop working;go away to a quiet and less central place 退休，引退,He retired at the age of 60,They retired her on full pay.全薪退休,Retired,retirement,A retirement pension退休金,32/65,discreetly:,adv,.,(do things)carefully in order to keep sth.secret or to avoid causing embarrassment or difficulty for sb.,我给他留了封信，然后悄悄地走出去了。,I left a letter with him and went out discreetly.,Before Reading,Global Reading,After Reading,discreet:,adj,.,I waited in the car at a discreet distance.,33/65,variety:,n,.,collection of different kinds of things,各种样式,Before Reading,Global Reading,After Reading,varied:,adj,.of many different types,shapes,or sizes,各种各样，形形色色，有改变（强调动态）,various:,adj,.several different things of the thing mentioned,不一样，种种，各式各样（强调状态）Cf.,vary,varied,various,variable,variant&variation,vary:,v,.be different from each other in size,shape,etc.,相异,variable:,adj,.changing often;likely to change,多变，易变,variant:,n,.a thing that is a slightly different form or type of sth.else,变体,34/65,variation:,n,.a change,especially in the amount or level of sth.,（水平、数量等）改变、变更,Before Reading,Global Reading,After Reading,There is a wide and varied selection of cheeses.,奶酪选择种类繁多。,There is a wide variety of patterns to choose from.,The students work varies considerably in quality.,She took the job for various reasons.,她因为种种原因而接收了这份工作。,The acting is of variable quality.,演出时好时坏。,35/65,Before Reading,Global Reading,After Reading,The game is a variant of baseball.,这种运动是由棒球演变而来。,Currency exchange rates are always subject to variation.,货币兑换率不时波动。,36/65,say:,used to suggest or give sth.as an example or a possibility,比喻说三个月，你就能够掌握基本知识。,You could learn the basics in,say,three months.,Before Reading,Global Reading,After Reading,37/65,best-selling:,adj,.Best-seller n.,(books)most popular,with a large circulation,Before Reading,Global Reading,After Reading,38/65,long-suffering:,adj,.,patient in spite of difficulty,We were deeply impressed by his noble,long,-,suffering wife.,Before Reading,Global Reading,After Reading,long-lasting,long-running,long-standing,持久,长时间（播放）,长久,More expressions of the same kind:,39/65,indulgent:,adj,.Indulgence n.,treating people with special kindness,Before Reading,Global Reading,After Reading,He was an indulgent father,ever ready to provide new clothes.,indulge:,vt,.Vi.,Indulge(oneself)in sth/doing sth,to allow oneself to have sth.or do sth.that one knows one will enjoy,He indulged heavily,in,drinking and conversation.,They indulge their children too much,indulgent parents,溺爱孩子父母,40/65,illustrate:,v,.,use pictures,photographs,diagrams,etc.in a book;to,explain and make clear by,using examples,Before Reading,Global Reading,After Reading,His lecture,was illustrated with,slides taken during the expedition.,他在演讲过程中使用了探险时候拍摄幻灯片。,To,illustrate my point,let me tell you a little story.,我给你讲个小故事来说明这点。,Illustration n,.,Illustrative adj,.illustrative examples,41/65,Dismay,n.vt.,:a strong feeling of fear,anxiety,disappointment and hopelessness,惊慌，焦虑，失望，气馁,We,are dismayed by/at,the news,To our dismay,the payment is so meager./the result is so bad.,42/65,beckon(to)sb to do sth.,.:,示意，召唤,He beckon me to follow her.,give sb.a signal by using your finger or hand,especially to tell them to move nearer or to follow you,他招手示意服务员把帐单送过来。,He beckoned to the waiter to bring him the bill.,Before Reading,Global Reading,After Reading,Par:,The teacher signaled me to come in.,The man signaled the woman to walk forward.,The policeman signaled me to go out.,The man signaled me to go to his side.,43/65,tell sb.off,:scold sb.,speak angrily to sb.for doing sth.wrong,孩子们太吵，我把他们训斥了一顿。,I told the children off for making so much noise.,Before Reading,Global Reading,After Reading,你挨骂了没有,?,Did you get told off?,44/65,tuck sthaway:,to hide sth.somewhere or keep it in a safe place,将,.,藏起来,收起来,她一直把他来信收藏在抽屉里。,She kept his letter tucked,a,way in a drawer.,Before Reading,Global Reading,After Reading,他们把几千英镑存在一个储蓄帐户上。,They have thousands of pounds tucked away in a saving account.,Please tuck your shirt into your trousers.,Tuck up your sleeves,.,Our house is tucked away among the trees,.,The post office is tucked behind the grocery store,.,45/65,case,In case,:so as to be safe if,以防万一,Take your coat(just)in case it rains,Ill cook plenty of potatoes in case the guests decide to stay for dinner.,In case of,:if or when sth happens.,In case of fire/emergency,In any case,:no matter what happens,不论怎样，不论怎样,46/65,tempt:,v,.tempt sb.to do sth.Be tempted to do sth.,attract sb.or to make sb.want to do or have sth.,even if they know it is wrong,别把珍贵东西放在显眼处招贼。,Dont tempt thieves by leaving valuables clearly visible.,Before Reading,Global Reading,After Reading,我动了心，想那天休假。,I was tempted to take the day off.,The fine weather tempted us to go outside,.,It,s an attractive offer,I am tempted to accept it.,To resist,/overcome the temptation to do sth.,47/65,What should an ideal bookshop assistant be like?,Ensure the customer enjoy the time,welcome every customer,Not disturb the customer,Lead the customer to whatever section,Allow the customer to browse through the books,Be kind,patient and friendly(,long-suffering and indulgent,),48/65,If you were the owner of a shop,what are your ways to attract customers?,49/65,The writing of a persuasive essay,This is a,short,simple and straightforward,piece of persuasive writing,1.Informal,personal,similar to an everyday talk:,Address the reader directly-”,you”,Express personal opinions by using first person,pronoun“,I”,“,This opportunity to escape the realities of everyday life is,I think,the main attraction of a bookshop,.”,50/65,2.Loose sentences are widely used:,“The desire to pick up a book with an attractive dust-jacket is irresistible,although this method of selection ought not to be followed,as you might end up with a rather dull book.”,51/65,3.Short and simple sentences(,for emphasis,)are interwoven with long and complicated ones(,for explanation,),.,Cf.para.3,4.a subjective point of view:from the point of view of a book-lover,52/65,1.以,告终,2.尽情地,3.责备,4.书包封,5.收藏,end up with,to ones hearts content,tell sb.off,dust-jacket,tuck sth.away,Useful Expressions,6.全神贯注,be engrossed in,Detailed Reading,Before Reading,Global Reading,7.除了,apart from,8.大笔开销,run up a large account,53/65,translation,1.,请你把自行车放到走廊里,以免日晒雨淋,.,Please put your bike in the corridor to,get shelter from,the sun and the rain.,2.,有时候,想买某种东西,愿望,是,压抑不住,.,Sometimes the,temptation,to buy something is,