米特洋现在分词和过去分词市公开课一等奖省赛课微课金奖课件.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,米特洋,分词！,进啦！,第1页,现在分词和过去分词,Present Participle and Past Participle,米特洋带你们走进高中英语！,第2页,分词：,英语中分词有两种：,现在分词,和,过去分词,。,分词在句中能够充当,表语,，,定语,，,状语,和,宾语补足语,。,现在分词表：主动或进行,过去分词表：被动或完成,第3页,现在分词时态和语态改变以下表：,主动形式,被动形式,必定,否定,必定,否定,普通式,doing,not doing,being done,not being done,完成式,having done,not having done,having been done,not having been done,过去分词普通只有一个形式：,done,第4页,分词时态和语态改变：,1)分词普通式：,在路上走时候，他发觉了一支钢笔。,When he was walking along the street,he found a pen.,Walking,along the street,he found a pen.,When,walking,a long the street,After she returned home,my friend learned that the police had been to the flats.,Returning,home,my friend learned that the police had been to the flats.,(同时发生),(几乎同时发生),第5页,现在分词普通式：表示动作与谓语动词,同时,发生，或,几乎同时,发生。,当他坐在公园里时候，他发觉一个小男孩在哭泣。,When he sat in the park,he found a boy crying.,Sitting,in the park,he found a boy crying.,学生们跟着他们老师。学生们进入教室。,The students followed their teacher.,The students went into the classroom.,Following,their teacher,the students went into the classroom.,第6页,2)现在分词完成式：,在做完作业之后，他出去散步了。,After he had finished his homework,he went out for a walk.,Having finished,his homework,he went out for a walk.,现在分词完成式：表示动作在谓语动词,前,已经发生。因为我看过这部电影，所以我能告诉你这个故事。,Because I have seen the film before,I can tell you the story.,Having seen,the film before,I can tell you the story.,第7页,Having finished the job,he left.,Having seen the girl twice,I can recognize her.,=,After he finished/had finished the job.,=Because I have seen the girl twice,Having been surrounded by the flood for three days,we are short of food.,结论:动作先于谓语用having done,第8页,3)现在分词普通式被动语态：,那个正在被讨论问题是非常主要。,The question which is being discussed now is very important.,The question,being discussed,now is very important.,现在分词普通式被动语态：表示一个被动动作正在进行。,正在被问话那个小男孩是我邻居。,The boy who is being questioned now is my neighbor.,The boy,being questioned,now is my neighbor.,第9页,4)现在分词完成式被动语态：,在参观了博物馆之后，我们回到了宾馆。,After we had been shown around the museum,we went back to the hotel.,Having been shown,around the museum,we went back to the hotel.,现在分词完成式被动语态:表示一个被动动作在谓语动词前已经完成。,第10页,5)现在分词否定形式：,Having found the wallet,he went home.,否定句,Not having found,the wallet,he didnt want to go home.,因为没有按要求完成作业，他被要求重做一遍。,Because he didnt finish his homework according to the requirements,he was asked to do it again.,Not finishing,his homework according to the requirements,he was asked to do it again.,第11页,Participle,(phrases),used,as,adverbial,分词做状语,第12页,Hearing,the bell,the students went into the classroom,Falling,asleep,he dreamed he was far away.,When the students heard the bell,they went into the classroom.,When he fell asleep,he dreamed he was far away.,Taken,round the city,we were impressed by the citys new look.,1.,时间状语,After we were taken round the city,we were impressed by the citys new look.,第13页,Note:分词表示时间，为了强调，有时在分词前加,while,when,after,before,on,When/While,looking through the paper,I noticed a few mistakes.,On,hearing the good news,we went to a restaurant to cheer our winning.,while=at the same time as,on=as soon as,第14页,2.,原因状语,Thinking,he might be at home,I telephoned him.,=As I thought he might be at home,I telephoned him.,Seeing a robber,I ran away.,=Because I saw a robber,I ran away.,Hit,by a bullet,the soldier fell from the horse.,=Because he was hit by a bulletthe soldier fell from the horse.,第15页,3.,条件状语,Staying,here for some time,youll find the people here are friendly.,Taking,this medicine,you will recover soon.,=If you stay here for some time,youll find the people here are friendly.,=If you take this medicine,you will recover soon,.,Given,another chance,I will do the job far better.,=If I am given another chance,I will do the job far better.,第16页,4,.,伴随状语,She sat in a sofa,watching,TV.,He stood there,crying,.,=She sat in a sofa and(she)was watching TV.,=He stood there and(he)cried.,伴随状语（后置）and(sb)did/was doing sth,第17页,5.,作其它状语,The old man diedleaving,nothing to his children,.(结果状语),Admitting what yousay,I still think you are wrong,.（让步状语）,=The old man died,and left nothing to his children.,=Although/While I admit what you say,We came running all the way.(方式状语),=We came and we ran all the way.,第18页,方式状语,(stand,go,come,sit,),He,stood leaning,against the wall,They,come,into the room,running,.,第19页,注意,：,分词短语作状语时，其逻辑主语必须与句子,主语一致。,b.,当主从句主语不相同时，从句部分动词按照,先前规则变成现在分词或过去分词结构，不过,从句部分主语不能省略。有时还能够在独立主,格前加with或without.,第20页,独立主格结构：,因为他同学不在教室，所以他一个人去问老师题目了。,Because his classmate was not in the classroom,he went to ask the teacher some questions alone.,His classmate,not being,in the classroom,he went to ask the teacher some questions alone.,The lazy student came to school,with his homework all unfinished.,第21页,1）因为母亲生病了，他必须呆在家里。,Because his mother was ill,he had to stay at home.,His mother,being,ill,he had to stay at home.,2)假如时间允许话，我们将召开一个会议。,If time permits,we will hold a meeting.,Time,permitting,we will hold a meeting.,3),老人过着贫苦生活，没有些人关心他,。(without),The old man lived a poor life,without,anyone,caring for,him.,第22页,4）,It,being,Sunday,we went out for a picnic.,5),Time permitting,Iwill do it better.,6),There being no bus,Joe took a taxi.,7),The meeting being over,they all left the room.,第23页,分词做定语,第24页,1、现在分词做定语,A smiling girl came up to me.,A man wearing glasses passed by.,=A girl who was smiling,=A man who was wearing glasses,I have a room facing south.,=A room which faces south.,结论:,（1）主动，表正在进行或状态,（2）单词前置，短语或自带宾语后置,第25页,2、过去分词做定语,China is a developing country while the U.S.A is a developed country.(完成),I want to buy a cake made by Tom.,=,the U.S.A is a country which has developed.,=a cake which has been made by Tom,There was nobody invited here.,There was no time left.,结论:过去分词,（1）被动或完成,（2）完成常前置，被动后置,第26页,分词做表语,第27页,现在分词做表语，表示主语性质或特征过去分词做表语，往往表示主语状态,The movie is interesting.,The glass is broken,一些表示情感动词如：disappoint,excite,interest,frighten,move,touch,please,puzzle,satify,amuse,surprise,astonish,worry,discourage 等现在分词和过去分词形式往往,形容词化,，可做表语，定于等。,第28页,分词做,宾语补足语,第29页,现在分词做宾补，表示宾语状态,动作正在进行。过去分词做宾补，往往表示宾语与补语被动关系。,Tom was seen playing with the ball just now.,I felt my hand touched.,英语中动词如,（1）,have/keep/leave,(,2),see,watch,look,listen to,hear,notice,feel,find,等宾语习惯上要现在分词或过去分词做宾语补足语。,They had the lights burning all night long.,Sorry to have kept you waiting for hours,.,第30页,高中have sth done 结构有三种意义,1）使得某事被做（自己做）,Look at your dirty clothes,youd better have them washed.(自己洗),2）让/请他人做某事,I will have my long hair cut short tomorrow.(他人剪),3）遭遇某种情况,He had his car stolen last night.(遭遇特殊情况),第31页,高中with+宾语宾补,1）V-ing 表主动或进行,With so many people looking at her,she felt nervous.,2）V-ed 表示被动或完成,With their work finished,they went home.,3）to do 表未来,With so many work to do,I cant go swimming with you.,第32页,1.After I heard the noise,I went out to see.,Hearing the noise,I went out to see.,2.Before I went to bed,I brushed my teeth.,Having brushed my teeth,I went to bed.,3.As soon as she received the letter,she wrote back.,On receiving the letter,she wrote back.,4.The boy cried for a long time because he was beaten by his father.,Beaten by his father,the boy cried for a long time.,把以下句子改成份词形式：,第33页,5.The couple sat back in their easy chairs and watched TV.,The couple sat back in their easy chairs,watching TV.,6.If I am given one more chance,I will do much better.,Given one more chance,I will do much better.,7.As soon as she heard the sad news,she burst into tears.,On hearing the sad news,she burst into tears.,8.If weather permits,we will have a picnic next Sunday.,Weather permitting,we will have a picnic next Sunday.,第34页,