高中英语-Unit-13-People-13.3-Lesson-3-Making-Guesses-a.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,1/30,一,二,三,四,五,一、短语互译,A.,温故:写出以下短语汉语意思,1,.take the wrong path,2,.on one,s own,3,.lose one,s way,4,.go exploring,5,.separate from,6,.hear about,7,.fall behind,8,.since then,走错路,独自,迷路,去探险,与分离,听说,落后,自那以后,2/30,一,二,三,四,五,B.,知新:从文中找出与以下短语相对应英文,1,.,给她一个拥抱,2,.焦虑地等候,3,.,真正抚慰,4,.,躲在山洞里,5,.,顺着她脸颊流下来,6,.,在公园一张长凳上,give her a hug,wait anxiously for,a real relief,shelter in a cave,run down her cheeks,on a park bench,3/30,一,二,三,四,五,二、下面句子融入了某个单词使用环境,请用该单词补全句子,1,.A,is someone who gives private lessons to one pupil or a very small group of pupils.,2,.A,is a bad or weak aspect of someone,s character.,3,.,is the loud noise that you hear from the sky after a flash of lightning,especially during a storm.,4,.When you,you lose blood from your body as a result of injury or illness.,5,.A,is a person who studies an academic subject and knows a lot about it.,6,.A,is a long seat of wood or metal that two or more people can sit on.,tutor,fault,Thunder,bleed,scholar,bench,4/30,一,二,三,四,五,7,.A,is a married woman who does not have a paid job,but instead looks after her home and family.,8,.The,is a short sequence of numbers and letters at the end of your address,which helps post officers to sort the mail.,9,.,is the scientific study of the stars,planets,and other natural objects in space.,10,.,is the hair that covers the body of sheep.,housewife,postcode,Astronomy,Wool,5/30,一,二,三,四,五,三、从方框内选择适当形容词或副词,完成改写后句子,使其与原句意思相同或相近,possible,suremaybeperhapsprobable,1,.She must be reading English in her room.,=I,m,that she is reading English in her room.,2,.The doctor may want you to have an X-ray.,=It is,that the doctor wants you to have an X-ray.,3,.The ship can,t have sunk in the storm.,=It,s quite,that the ship didn,t sink in the storm.,4,.He might have seen the surprise in my face.,=,he saw the surprise in my face.,sure,possible,probable,Maybe/Perhaps,6/30,一,二,三,四,五,四、从文中找出以下句子并试着翻译,指出其中含有表示猜测情态动词句子,1,.I,can,t,believe that they,ve been missing in the mountains for three days now!,2,.They,may,have been separated from the other students and,couldn,t,hear anyone when the thunder started,or they,might,have fallen behind and taken the wrong path.,3,.Or they,could,have gone exploring on their own and lost their way back to the group.,答案,:,难以置信,现在他们已经在山里失踪三天了!,答案,:,他们可能与别同学走散了,打雷时候听不到任何人声音;又或者他们掉队了,然后又走错了路。,答案,:,也可能他们独自去探险,以后就找不到归返大队路了。,7/30,一,二,三,四,五,4,.They,might,have some food left from camping but they,may,not,have any water.,5,.Their parents,must,be very worried.,答案,:,他们可能还有些从营地带去食物,但可能一点水都没有了。,答案,:,他们父母一定很担心。,含有表示猜测情态动词句子:2,3,4,5,8/30,一,二,三,四,五,五、佳句观赏与仿写,1,.,I think,my French tutor,might,know one of them.(P12),翻译:,仿写:我想他们或许已经拿到了其中一把钥匙。,2,.I saw she,had tears running down her cheeks,at lunch today and one of the other teachers gave her a hug.(P12),翻译:,仿写:在晚会上我看到他让孩子们一直笑个不停。,我想我法语老师可能认识他们其中一个。,答案,:,I think that they might have got one of the keys.,今天吃午饭时,我看到她眼泪顺着脸颊流下来,而其它老师中一位拥抱了她一下。,答案,:,I saw(that)he had the children laughing all the time at the party.,9/30,一,二,三,四,五,3,.,I wonder how,they got lost and,whose fault,it was.(P12),翻译:,仿写:我想知道这个孩子是怎么走丢,当初是和谁走在一起。,4,.,It,ll be a real relief,when they,re found.(P12),翻译:,仿写:发觉孩子们安然无恙,让人感到很欣慰。,我想知道他们是怎么失踪,是谁过失。,答案,:,I wonder how the child got separated/lost and whom he walked with.,找到他们时一定是个真正抚慰。,答案,:,It was a great relief to find that these children were all safe.,10/30,一,二,三,四,五,5,.They,can,t be,there.People,would have looked,there first,I,m sure.(P12),翻译:,仿写:他不可能知道此事。我相信他们会严格保密。,他们不可能在那里。我相信人们会先查看那里。,答案,:,He can,t know this.They would have kept it secret,I,m sure.,11/30,1,2,3,4,1.Theirfriends,are,really,upset,and,have,been,waiting,anxiously,for,more,news.,他们朋友真极难过,一直在焦虑地等候更多消息。,剖析,and,连接两个并列谓语;第二个谓语have been waiting 是现在完成进行时。,现在完成进行时表示某个动作从过去某个时间开始,一直延续到现在,而且还有可能连续下去。,I,have,been,working,on the project all this week.,我这个星期一直都在做这个项目。,考点,upset,adj.,不安,不快,【高考典句】,(,广东高考,)I usually got pretty,upset,and kept asking him why.,我经常感到非常不安而且一直问他为何。,12/30,1,2,3,4,He was,upset,at not being invited.,人家没邀请他,他很不痛快。,Don,t get so,upset,about it!,别为这事这么心烦!,She is really,upset,over not finding a job.,她因找不到工作而很不高兴。,She was very,upset,to hear that the holiday had been cancelled.,听说假期被取消了,她很不高兴。,She feels,upset,that we didn,t tell her the truth.,我们没把真相告诉她,她为此感到不愉快。,归纳,:upset,惯用作表语,与介词,at,、,about,或,over,连用,后面也常接,动词不定式,及,that,引导从句。,13/30,1,2,3,4,阅读以下句子,体会黑体词含义,Don,t,upset,yourselfit,s,no,big,deal.,不要难过,这没什么大不了。,含义,:,使难过,使不高兴,I,upset,a,bottle,of,wine,all,over,the,carpet.,我打翻了一瓶酒,弄得地毯上处处都是。,含义,打翻,倾覆,Rich,foods,usually,upset,my,stomach.,油腻食物常让我胃不舒适。,含义,:,使,(,肠胃,),不舒适,14/30,1,2,3,4,活学活用,语法填空,1)We,ve spent too much money recently.,Well,it isn,t surprising.Our friends and relatives,(come)around all the time.,2)Professor Smith,a student,(wait)the whole afternoon.Could you let him in now?,完成句子,3)She,and the coffee went all over the floor.,她打翻了杯子,咖啡洒了一地。,4)I don,t regret having told her the truth,even if it,.,我不后悔告诉她实话,即使这么做可能让她不高兴。,have been coming,has been waiting,upset the cup,might have upset her,15/30,1,2,3,4,2.Or,they,could,have,gone,exploring,on,their,own,and,lost,their,way,back,to,the,group.,也可能他们独自去探险,以后就找不到归返大队路了。,考点一,(,复习)on one,s own,独自地,When he was still a child,he had learned to live,on,his,own,.,当他还是个孩子时就学会了独立生活。,Although her father is in the firm,she got the job,on,her,own,.,尽管她父亲在这家企业里,但她那份工作却是靠自己得到。,考点二,(,复习)lose one,s way,迷路,In the darkness he kept,losing,his,way他在黑暗中不停迷路。,We,lost,our,way,in the forest.,我们在森林里迷路了。,16/30,1,2,3,4,由,“,动词,+,one,s,way”,组成主要词组,:,come,one,s,way,意外落在某人头上,;,偶然发生在某人身上,make,one,s,way,去,;,前往,;,到,(,地方,),去,An,opportunity,like,that,doesn,t,often,come,your,way,.,那样机会可不会常落在你头上。,I,ll,make,my,way,home,now.,我现在要回家了。,17/30,1,2,3,4,活学活用,语法填空,1)I have usually gone on holiday with a friend,but this year I have decided to go,my own.,2)These college professors have opinions,their own.,用正确动词填空,3)I think such opportunities never,my way.,4)She hesitated,but,her way forward.,5)I,my way when driving through the village.,on,of,come,made,lost,18/30,1,2,3,4,3.They,might,be,sheltering,in,a,cave.,他们可能正躲在一个山洞里。,考点,shelter,vi.,躲避,I was wrapped heavily and well,sheltered,from the freezing and blowing weather.,我被厚厚地包裹起来,被保护着不受严寒和大风天气伤害。,We,sheltered,in a doorway until the rain stopped.,我们在一处门廊里避雨,直到雨停。,We sat in the shade,sheltering,from the sun.,我们坐在树荫下省得太阳晒。,归纳,:shelter,用作不及物动词时常与介词,from,连用,表示,“,躲避,”,。,19/30,1,2,3,4,阅读以下句子,体会黑体词词性、含义、搭配及意义,Human,beings,need,clothing,food,and,shelter,.,人类有衣、食、住需求。,词性,:,名词,含义,:,住所,;,居所,We,eventually,found,the,shelter,of,cave.,我们终于找到了能够栖身山洞。,词性,:,名词,含义,:,避难所,栖身之地,Trees,shelter,the,house,from,the,wind.,树给房子挡住了风词性,:,及物动词,搭配,:,shelter.from.,意义,:,保护不受伤害,20/30,1,2,3,4,活学活用,语法填空,1)Some parents are just too protective.They want,(shelter)their kids from every kind of danger,real or imagined.,完成句子,2)He,the rain under a big tree.,他在一棵大树下避雨。,3)Many people are sleeping in the open because they,.,很多人因为没有栖身之所,只好露宿在外to shelter,sheltered from,have no shelter,21/30,1,2,3,4,4.,语法,:,情态动词表示猜测使用方法,情态动词,(,表猜测,),考点一,必定猜测普通用must,should,may(might)或could(不用can)。其中,must语气最强,译为“必定”“准是”“想必是”;should语气次之,译为“应该”,指按常理猜测;may(might),could语气最弱,译为“可能”“可能”。,Someone,must,have been here last night.,昨晚一定有些人来过这儿。,She,may,be still waiting for us.,她可能还在等我们。,22/30,1,2,3,4,考点二,否定猜测分为两种情况:,1),语气不很必定时,惯用may not,might not或could not,译为“可能不”“可能不”。,He,may/might,not be at home.,他可能不在家。(不太有把握),2),否定语气较强时,则用can,t,。,He,cant,be at home.,他不可能在家。(很有把握),疑问句中猜测,往往用can或could。,考点三,对不一样时间猜测,其组成也不一样:,1)“,情态动词+动词原形”表示对现在或未来情况猜测。,I don,t know where she is.She,may,be,in Wuhan.,我不知道她在哪儿。她有可能在武汉。,23/30,1,2,3,4,2)“,情态动词+现在进行时”表示对现在或未来正在进行情况猜测。,At this moment,our teacher,must,be,correcting,our exam papers.,这时,我们老师一定在批改我们试卷。,3)“,情态动词+完成时”表示对过去情况猜测。,The road is wet.It,must,have,rained,last night.,路是湿。昨天晚上一定下雨了。,4)“,情态动词+现在完成进行时”表示对过去到现在一直在发生事情猜测。,Your mother,must,have,been,looking,for you.,你妈妈一定一直在找你。,注意:could,might表示猜测时不表示时态。,24/30,1,2,3,4,情态动词,+have,done,“,情态动词+have done”表示对过去事情猜测或评判,不一样情态动词有不一样意义。,考点一,“can/could have done”,表示对过去已经发生事进行猜测;“could have done”也可表示过去某事本能够发生却没发生。,Can,he,have,lost,the book?,他可能丢了这本书吗?,Why didn,t Mary apply for the job?She,could,have,got,it.,为何玛丽不申请这项工作?她原来是能得到。,考点二,“can/could not have done”,表示对过去已经发生事情进行否定猜测。,She,cannot,have,been,to your house.She does not know your address.,她不可能去你家,她不知道你地址。,25/30,1,2,3,4,考点三,“must have done”,表示对过去可能发生事情有把握猜测,语气较强,含有较大可能性。只用于必定句中。,She,must,have,gone,there by bus.,她一定是乘公共汽车去那儿。,考点四,might/may have done”,表示对过去事实不大必定猜测。might表示猜测,可能性比may小。,He,might,have,arrived,in Beijing.,他可能已经到北京了。,I can,t find my key.I,might,have,left,it at home.,我找不到钥匙了。我可能把它忘在家里了。,26/30,1,2,3,4,1)“ought,to/should,have,done”,表示本应该做某事,而实际上并没有做。其否定式表示,“,不该做某事而做了,”,。,ought,to,在语气上比,should,要强。,You,ought,to,(,should,),have,been,more,careful,in,this,experiment.(,实际上不够仔细,),你在这次试验中本应该更仔细些。,He,ought,not,to,have,thrown,the,old,clothes,away.,他本不应该把那些旧衣服扔了。,(,实际上已扔了,),2)“needn,t,have,done”,表示本没必要做某事可是做了。,I,wore,too,much,for,the,trip.I,neednt,have,done,so.It,was,hot.,这次旅行我穿太多了。我本没有必要这么做,天气很热。,27/30,1,2,3,4,活学活用,完成句子1)You,after a long walk.,走了那么长一段路,你一定饿了。,2)The doorbell is ringing.,?,门铃在响,可能是谁呢?,3)His plane took off 2 hours ago and it,at 5 pm.,他乘坐飞机两个小时前起飞了,应该在下午5点抵达。,4)Someone,yesterday.I found it wet this morning.,昨天一定有些人用我雨伞了。今天早晨我发觉它是湿。,must be hungry,Who can it be,should arrive,must have used my umbrella28/30,1,2,3,4,5)They,.Their coats are here.,他们不可能走了,他们外套都还在这里。,6)We lost our way in that small village,otherwise we,more places of interest yesterday.,在那个小村子里我们迷路了,不然昨天我们会参观更多名胜古迹。,7),at the door.It,s only six o,clock.,在门口一定不是邮递员。现在才6点。,8)Hurry up!They,for us at the crossing.,快点!他们一定在十字路口等着我们。,can,t have left,would have visited,It can,t be the postman,must be waiting,29/30,1,2,3,4,9)Try to encourage her so that she,in her experiment.,尝试着勉励她使她能试验成功。,10)They are sweating all over.They,in the fields.,他们满身都是汗。准是在地里劳动来着。,11)You,.It wasn,t your duty.,你本可无须擦窗子。这不是你职责。,may succeed,must have been working,needn,t have cleaned the window,30/30,