高考英语复习-模块五-Unit-2-The-environment-牛津译林版必修市赛课公开课一等奖.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,*,创新设计,2018,版,高三一轮总复习实用课件,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,目录,CONTENTS,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,目录,CONTENTS,01,02,03,04,标题文本预设,此部分内容作为文字排版占位显示（建议使用主题字体）,标题文本预设,此部分内容作为文字排版占位显示（建议使用主题字体）,标题文本预设,此部分内容作为文字排版占位显示（建议使用主题字体）,标题文本预设,此部分内容作为文字排版占位显示（建议使用主题字体）,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,目录,CONTENTS,创新设计,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,Part 2,Part 1,Part 3,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,1/66,先熟读背诵,精彩句型烂熟于心,主体段落惯用句型锤炼：,the,比较级,.,.,，,the,比较级,.,.,1.,The harder,you work,the greater,progress you will make.,你工作越努力，进步就越大。,2.At first I thought I understood what my teacher said,but,the more,he explained,the more,confused I became.,起初我认为我明白了老师所说，不过他越解释我就越迷惑。,3.,The more,careful you are,the fewer,mistakes you will make.,你越小心，你犯错就会越少。,2/66,4.,The higher,you stand,the farther,you will see.,你站得越高就看得越远。,5.,The more,you give to others,，,the more,you will get from them.,你给予他人越多，你从他人那里得到越多。,6.,The more,I read the book borrowed from him,，,the more,I like it.,从他那里借来书我越读越喜欢。,3/66,1.,他越是这么想，就越是不开心。,后临摹仿写,妙语佳句信手拈来,2.,一个人书读得越多就会变得越明智。,3.,你对孩子说得越多，他们听进去就越少。,The more he thought like this,the more unhappy he became.,The more a person reads,the wiser he will become.,The more you talk to the children,the less they will listen.,4/66,.,重点单词,识记,联想,利用,会书写,一、关键单词,1._,n,.&,vi,.,辩论；争论，讨论,2._,vt,.&,vi,.,回收利用,3._,n,.,数量,4._,adj,.,愿意，愿意,5._,vt,.&,vi,.&,n,.,降低,6._,n,.,办法，方法；尺度,vt,.,测量；估量，判定,debate,recycle,quantity,willing,decrease,measure,5/66,7._,n,.,洪水；大批，大量,vt,.&,vi,.,泛滥；淹没；大量涌入,8._,n,.,范围；一系列；山脉,vi,.&,vt,.(,在一定范围内,),改变；包含；排列，排序,9._,n,.,责任，义务，本分,10._,vi,.,流，流动；流畅地进行,n,.,流动；连贯,flood,range,duty,flow,6/66,二、阅读单词,1.particular,adj,._,2.require,vt,._,3.raw,adj,._,4.greedy,adj,._,5.credit,n,._,6.arrest,vtn,._,7.clap,vi,.&,vt,._,8.conflict,vi,._,n,._,9.decade,n,._,专指，特指；尤其；考究，挑剔,要求；需要,原始，未经加工或处理,贪婪，贪心,赞扬，称赞，认可；信用，信誉；学分,逮捕,鼓掌，拍手,冲突，抵触,冲突，矛盾,十年,7/66,三、拓展单词,1._,n,.,顾问,_,vt,.&,vi,.,查阅；请教；商议,2._,n,.,产量；生产,_,vt,.&,vi,.,生产，制造,_,n,.,产品；产物,3._,n,.,责任，职责,_,adj,.,应负担责任,4._,n,.,看法；信念,_,vt,.,相信,5._,adj,.,环境,_n,.,环境,6._,vt,.&,vi,.,经营；动手术,_,n,.,操作；经营；手术,_,n,.,操作员；话务员,7._,n,.,到来，抵达；抵达者,_,vi,.,抵达,consultant,consult,production,produce,product,responsibility,responsible,belief,believe,environmental,environment,operate,operation,operator,arrival,arrive,8/66,8._,vt,.,使印象深刻,_,n,.,印象,_,adj,.,给人印象深刻,9._,adj,.,非法,adj,.,正当,_,adv,.,非法地,10._,vt,.,观赏，赞赏；感激；领会,_,n,.,观赏,11._,adj,.,电，用电,_,adj,.,电；用电；能发电,_,n,.,电；电学；电流,_,n,.,电工,12._,vt,.,消耗，花费；消费,_,n,.,消费者，用户，用户,_,n,.,消费,13._,vt,.,吸收；了解；使全神贯注,_,adj,.,全神贯注；一心一意；被吸收,_,n,.,专注；吸收,impress,impression,impressive,illegal,legal,illegally,appreciate,appreciation,electrical,electric,electricity,electrician,consume,consumer,consumption,absorb,absorbed,absorption,9/66,会积累,1,.,前缀,“,re,”,动词集锦,recycle,回收利用,retell,复述,recall,回想起,refresh,使恢复活力,review,回顾；复习,rebuild,重建,10/66,2.,可怕,“,自然灾害,”,名词一览,flood,洪水,typhoon,台风,tsunami,海啸,tornado,龙卷风,sandstorm,沙尘暴,earthquake,地震,eruption (,火山,)喷发,hurricane,飓风,11/66,3,.,词根,“,sult,”,高频词,consult,v,.,查阅；请教,consultant,n,.,顾问，咨询师,insult,n,.,欺侮,(,言行,),result,n,.,结果,12/66,4.,速记,“,环境,”,相关词,environment,n,.,环境,environmental,adj,.,环境,pollution,n,.,污染,waste,n,.,废料，垃圾,atmosphere,n,.,大气层,natural,adj,.,自然,haze,n,.,雾霾,fog,n,.,雾,13/66,5.,动词变名词,“,不规则改变,”,consume,consumption,消费,receive,reception,接待,describe,description,描述,explain,explanation,解释,pronounce,pronunciation,发音,repeat,repetition,重复,14/66,会应用,用所给词适当形式填空,1.Before decorating your new house,，,you,d better _ a designer _.(consult),2.Teachers have a _ for the students and are _ for their growth.(responsible),3.It is considered to be _ to hunt wild animals _.So people should make sure what they do is legal.(legal),4.The injured _ it when the soldiers came to their rescue and could hardly wait to express their _.(appreciate),consult,consultant,responsibility,responsible,illegal,illegally,appreciated,appreciation,15/66,5.Because of the snowstorm,，,the _ was cut off and all the _ machines couldn,t work.So we had to phone the _.(electricity),6.Many _ told us that they would reduce the amount of red meat they _.(consume),7.On our _,，,we found all our friends had already _.(arrive),8.This year,，,the companies that _ bicycles have to increase their _,，,because more and more prefer to cycle to protect the environment.(produce),9.The visitors were _ with the beauty of the West Lake.They said the natural beauty left a deep _ on them.(impress),10.We don,t know how to operate the machine,，,so we asked the _ to stop it when it was in _.(operate),electricity,electrical,electrician,consumers,consumed,arrival,arrived,produce,production,impressed,impression,operator,operation,16/66,.,关键短语,识记,联想,利用,会书写,1._,自由讲话,2._,降低，削减，缩减,3._,用尽,4._,_,用完，耗尽,5._,清扫,(,或去除,),洁净,6._,排队等候,7._,找出，挑选,8._,进行中,9._,关于，至于,open the floor,cut back on,use up,run out(of),clean up,queue up,pick out,under way,in/with regard to,17/66,10.let off _,11.in particular _,12.do one,s part _,13.result in _,14.rely on.for._,15.ask around _,16.blame.on._,17.put.in danger _,18.in use _,排放,尤其，尤其,尽自己职责,造成,依赖,提供,四处探询,把,归咎于,把,置于危险之地,在使用中,18/66,会积累,1,.,“,v,.,up,”,短语面面观,turn up,出现，到场,clean up,清扫,(,或去除,),洁净,pick up,捡起，捡起；学到,speed up,加速,link up,联合，连接,use up,用尽,19/66,2,.,let,短语集萃,let alone,不论；不打搅,let down,放下；使失望,let out,放出；泄露；出租,let off,排放,20/66,3.,“,in,n,./,adj,.,”,短语小结,in particular,尤其，尤其,in turn,依次，反过来,in common,共同，共用,in detail,详细地,in general,普遍地，普通地,in use,在使用中,21/66,会应用,选取上表左栏短语填空,1.If you _ fat and sugar,，,you,ll lose weight very quickly and be healthier.,2.We _ outside the theatre and had to wait over an hour for our tickets.,3.Mother carefully _ three ripe tomatoes from the basket.,4.The more cars there are on the roadthe more carbon dioxide they are _.,5.The government is supposed to _ to educate people on the importance of protecting the environment.,6.You should begin work right now._ your pay,，,we will talk about it later.,7.We should eat more vegetables and fruit,，,for they contain all kinds of vitamins,，Vitamin C _.,8.The construction of the new gym is _ and is expected to be completed in half a year.,cut back on,queued up,picked out,letting off,do its part,With/In regard to,in particular,under way,22/66,.,经典句式,分析,背诵,仿写,句型公式,1,：完全倒装结构：处所或方位,“,介词短语,”,主语,(,名词,),。,教材原句,With me are Ms Lin Shuiqing,，,from the Green Society,，,and Mr Qian Liwei,，,a business development consultant.,和我一起，一位是来自绿色地球协会林水清女士，另一位是商业发展顾问钱力伟先生。,句型仿写,_ with a history of 1,，,000 years,，,which is protected by the government now.,在我们房子前面有一棵,1 000,年树龄大树，现在已经被政府保护起来了。,In front of our house stands a tall tree,23/66,句型公式,2,：倍数表示法：倍数,what,从句,教材原句,The world,s population has grown by,six times what it was in 1800,.,世界人口比,1800,年已经增加了六倍。,句型仿写,The new building now is _.,现在这座新大楼是过去四倍大。,four times what it was in the past,24/66,句型公式,3,：,like it,when,从句,教材原句,I,liked it when,you told that joke.,我喜欢你讲那个笑话。,句型仿写,I don,t _ she tells me how to do things.,我不喜欢她对我做事指手画脚。,like it when,25/66,句型公式,4,：,“,the,比较级,.,.,，,the,比较级,.,.,”,，,表示,“,越,，,越,”,。,教材原句,Therefore,，,the more,petrol and electricity we consume,，,the more,carbon we are letting off.,所以，我们消耗汽油和电越多，排放碳就越多。,句型仿写,_ you are,，,_ you,ll make.,你越细心，犯错误就会越少。,The more careful,the fewer mistakes,26/66,.,语段改错,回顾,修正,热诵,依据课文内容，对下面材料进行修改。文中共有,10,处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，错误包括一个单词增加、删除或修改。,James Long,，,the TV host,，,introduces two sides of the debate on the topic,“,The economy or the environmentmust we choose,？,”,People are allowed to opening the floor for discussion.,Lin Shuiqing,，,a spokeswoman from the Green Society thinks that chemical waste is damaging to the world,，,caused a lot of pollution,，,killing plants and animals and making people sick.Fish are caught before laying eggs,，,that will result in a smaller number fish left.The world,s population has grown by six times that it was in 1800.She suggests people must reduce production and recycle the waste.People should be educated to live in an environmental friendly way.,27/66,The other expert is Qian Liwei,，,a business development consultant.His views are as follows.A healthy environment and development should possible at the same time.Jobs will be lost if production is cut back on.People are much important than fish and trees.,He approves of making things from recycled materials instead of raw ones.Those factories which pollute the environment should pay higher taxes.,28/66,29/66,30/66,31/66,核,心,词,汇,1,.,operate,vt,.,经营,，,管理；操作,vi,.,动手术；运转；见效,，,起作用,(1)operate on,give/perform an operation on,给,动手术,(2)operation,n,.,运作；经营；手术,bring/put.into operation,使,运作,/,转；实施,come/go into operation,实施,，,开始生效,in operation,在运行,/,转中,，,起作用,(3)operator,n,.,操作人员；技工,32/66,The people _(operate)these factories are deeply concerned about the environment.,(,教材原句,),经营这些工厂人非常关心环境。,The doctor said that the patient had to be operated _at once,，,which made us all worried.,医生说这个病人必须立刻做手术，这使我们都非常担心。,It,s reported that the new law will be brought/put _ operation next month.,据报道当地政府将于下个月实施这部新法律。,operating,on,into,33/66,2,.,quantity,n,.,数量,a large/small quantity of,大,/,少许,(large)quantities of,大量,in quantity,in large amounts,in large quantities,大量地,He found that quantities of food _(leave)on the table.,他发觉在桌子上留下了大量食物。,A large quantity of air conditioners _(sell)since the summer came.,今夏以来，已经有大量空调被销售出去。,Cutting off the trees randomly _ quantity should be forbidden.,随意大量地砍伐树木应被禁止。,名师指津,quantity,作主语时,，,其谓语动词与,quantity,单复数保持一致。,were left,has been sold,in,34/66,3,.,impress,vt,.,使印象深刻；盖印；使铭记,，使切记,(1)impress sb with sth,某事给某人留下印象,impress sth on/upon sb/one,s memory,使某人铭记某事,be impressed with/at/by.,对,有深刻印象,(2)impression,n,.,印象；印记,leave/make a(n).impression on sb,给某人留下,印象,(,3)impressive,adj,.,给人深刻印象；感人,35/66,Mount Huang impressed almost all the tourists _ its beauty.,黄山以其优美风景，几乎给全部游客留下了深刻印象。,The professor impressed the importance of having a sense of humor _his students.,教授让学生们铭记拥有幽默感主要性。,The first time she visited Guilin,，,she was deeply impressed _ the scenery there.,她第一次去桂林参观时，那里景色给她留下了非常深刻印象。,It is especially important to make a good first _(impress)at a job interview.,在工作面试时候留下一个美好第一印象尤其主要。,with,on,by/with/at,impression,36/66,4,.,decrease,vt,.&,vi,.&,n,.,降低,(1)decrease to,降低到,decrease by,降低了,(2)on the decrease,在降低,(a)decrease in sth,某物降低,Compared with last year,，,the price of wheat has decreased _15%.,与去年相比，小麦价格降低了,15%,。,The number of students going abroad for further study is _ nowadays.,当下去国外继续深造学生数量在不停降低。,by,on the decrease,37/66,There has been a sharp decrease _ pollution since the law was introduced.,自从立法之后污染已经大大降低。,名师指津,decrease to,后接数字,，,表示,“,下降到,”,；,decrease by,后接分数、百分数或其它表示数量词,，,表示,“,下降了,”,，,有一样使用方法词还有,grow,及,increase,。,in,38/66,5,.,measure,n,.,办法,，,方法；尺度,vt,.,测量；估量,，,判定,linking verb,(,指尺寸、长、宽、高等,),量度为,be measured by/in,用,来衡量,make.to one,s measure,按某人尺寸做,take measures(to do sth),采取办法,(,做某事,),My mother used to make new clothes _ my own measure with Spring Festival coming.,过去，妈妈在春节来暂时总是为我量身做新衣服。,Measures have been taken _(solve)traffic problems in big cities.,许多大城市已采取办法处理交通问题。,to,to solve,39/66,名师指津,measure,作名词表示,“,办法,”,时,，,惯用其复数形式。作动词表示,“,有,长,/,宽,/,高,”,时,，,为不及物动词,，,不用于被动语态和进行时,，,若此意义短语作后置定语,，,要用现在分词形式。,The new bridge,，,_(measure)twice as long as the old one,，,is due to be completed next month.,这座新大桥是原来老桥两倍长，预计在下个月完工。,measuring,40/66,6,.,range,n,.,(,变动,),范围,，,幅度；一系列；分类；射程；山脉,vt,.&,vi,.,(,在一定范围内,),改变；包含；排列,，,排序,(1)in/within range of,在,范围内,beyond/out of range(of),超出,/,不在,(,),范围,a wide range of,许多,(2)range from.to.,从,到,改变,/,不等,range between.and.,在,之间变动,41/66,Most of the sound is _ human ear.,这些声音人类大部分都听不到。,A lot of products are sold in the market,，,_(range)from television to computer software.,该市场有大量产品出售，包含从电视到计算机软件各类产品。,In addition to these traditional activities,，,we have _ choices such as travelling.,除了这些传统活动外，我们有更多选择，比如旅游等。,beyond the range of,ranging,a wider range of,42/66,7,.,appreciate,vt,.,观赏,，,赞赏；感激；领会,，,了解,(1)I will/would appreciate it if.,假如,，,我将非常感激,appreciate(one,s/sb)doing sth,感激,(,某人,),做某事,(2)appreciation,n,.,观赏；感激,express/convey/show.appreciation to sb,对某人表示,感激,The efforts of the Chinese government and people to protect this much,loved river _(appreciate)for years to come.,中国政府和人民保护这条深受喜爱河流努力在未明年月里会被赞赏。,will be appreciated,43/66,To sum up,，,I would appreciate _ if I can have a good result.,总之，假如我考得一个好成绩，我将非常感激。,I would like to convey my sincere _(appreciate)to you for your kind assistance in my English learning.,I would like to sincerely appreciate your _(assist)me in my English learning.,我想为你在我英语学习上热情帮助表示我对你衷心感激。,it,appreciation,assisting,44/66,8,.,particular,adj,.,专指,，,特指；尤其；考究,，,挑剔,(1)be particular about,对,考究,/,挑剔,in particular,尤其,，,尤其,(2)particularly,ad,v,.,尤其,，,尤其,She seems to be very particular _,_,what she wears.,她似乎对衣着很考究。,We are _(particular)grateful to him for his timely help.,我们尤其感激他及时帮助。,about,particularly,45/66,9,.,absorb,vt,.,吸收,(,气体、液体、热、光等,),；了解；使全神贯注,(1)absorb knowledge/information,掌握知识,/,信息,absorb one,s attention,吸引某人注意,absorb.into.,把,吸入,(2)absorbed,adj,.,被吸引住,，,入迷,get/be absorbed in.,全神贯注于,be absorbed into.,并入,，,融入,，,吸纳,Alcohol may take a few minutes to be absorbed _ the bloodstream and start action on the brain.,几分钟时间酒精就会被吸收到血流中开始对大脑起作用。,He was absorbed _ watching TV and didn,t notice me enter.,他正专心致志地看电视并未注意到我进来了。,into,in,46/66,10,.,responsibility,n,.,责任,，,职责,(1)have the responsibility to do.,有责任,/,有义务做,bear/take the responsibility for,负担对,责任,，,为,负责,a sense of responsibility,责任感,(2)responsible,adj,.,有责任,，,应负责任,be responsible for,应对,负责；对,有责任,47/66,You should take/bear the responsibility for what you did.,You should _ what you did你应该为所做事负担责任。,Parenthood brings a huge _.,为人父母意味着要有高度责任感。,be responsible for,sense of responsibility,48/66,11,.,cut back on,降低,，,削减,，,缩减,cut down on,削减,，,降低,，,缩减,cut off,切断,(,供给,),；中止,(,电话通话等,),cut down,砍倒,cut out,删除；裁剪,cut up,切碎；难过,It is our duty to try to _ production and reduce the amount of things we make and buy.,尽可能削减生产，降低制造和购置物品数量是我们责任。,cut back on,49/66,She was really cut _ when all her friends refused to help her.,当全部朋友都拒绝帮助她时，她真极难过。,When you give a speech,，,you,d better cut _ unimportant details.,当你演讲时，最好删掉那些不主要细节。,Deserts are also created because people cut _ trees and dig up grass人们砍伐树木和铲除草地也会造成沙漠形成。,up,out,down,50/66,12,.,run out,(,of,),用完,，,耗尽,run short of,缺乏；快用完,run into,撞进；遭遇；到达,run across,偶然碰到；穿过,run after,追求；追赶；追逐,The boy,s money ran out so he had to ask his parents for help.,The boy _ his money so he had to ask his parents for help.,这个男孩用完了钱，所以他不得不向父母求援。,I unexpectedly ran _,_,him in the street the other day.,前几天我在街上出乎意料地遇见了他。,If you run _ two hares,，,you,ll catch neither.,(,谚,),脚踏两条船，必定落空。,ran out of,across,after,51/66,易混辨析,run out,，,run out of,，,give out,，,use up,run out,用完,，,耗尽,，,不及物动词短语,，,其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等,run out of,用完，及物动词短语，其主语普通为人,give out,耗尽,，,用完,，,不及物动词短语,，,其主语通常为物,use up,用光，用完，及物动词短语，其主语普通为人,52/66,选取上述词语填空,According to the rule of the competition,，,we have to _ all the items before the time _.However,，,it is a long and tiring process.As a result,，,that day,，,long before I _ the time given by the judge,，,my strength had _.What a disappointment!,u