Unit6Themakingofasurgeon市公开课一等奖省赛课微课金奖课件.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,1/103,surgeon,与,doctor,Surgeon(,外科医生,),means a doctor who performs operations;,Doctor(,医生,),means a person who knows how to treat diseases.,Therefore,physicians(,内科医生,),dentists(,牙医,),and,surgeons(?),are all doctors.,2/103,The title of the text:,The,Makingof a Surgeon,The title means“,The cause of a surgeons success.”,Translated as“,外科医生成功之道,”,“,making,”means,of gaining success“,成功之道”,;,e.g.,The perseverance was the,making,of the writer.,(,坚忍不拔是这位作家,成功原因,。,),3/103,而,in the making,=,in the process of being made;ready to be produced“,在制造中，在酝酿中”；,e.g.,Our plans are still,in the making,.,(,我们计划还,在酝酿之中,。,),另外，,makings=the qualities needed(,含有,),成为,所需素质,；,e.g.,He has,the makings of a good doctor,.,(,他含有,成为好医生素质,。,),4/103,resident v.s.residency,Resident:,（实习结束后进入高级训练阶段）住院医生；,doctor who lives in the hospital and continue practicing after completing his,internship,（,n.,美,实习医生或实习教师、实习生职位或职务；实习生）,.,Residency:,(,高级专科,),住院实习期；,the last stage of a doctors training at a hospital.,5/103,I.Warming-up exercises,II.A brief Introduction to the text,III.Detailed explanation of the text,IV.Summary of the text,V.Language points,VI.Homework,Teaching Procedures,6/103,7/103,Questions for discussion,In your opinion,how can a person be successful?,(hard-working,lucky,chance,opportunity,healthy,intelligence,self-confidence,),8/103,As far as a doctor is concerned,what should be the most important factor,(,原因,),for him to be successful?,(self-confidence),9/103,“Self-confidence is the first requisite,(,必要条件,)to great undertakings(,事业,).”,Samuel Johnson,10/103,Words,Reading of the new words,surgeon,n.,doctor who performs operations,外科医生,self-confidence,n.,自信心,11/103,Words,making,n.,means of gaining success,成功之道,resident,n.,住院医生,12/103,Words,conclude,vt.,arrive at a belief or opinion by reasoning,得出结论,surgical,a.,of,by,or for surgery,外科；手术,13/103,Words,competently,ad.,with the necessary skill,称职地；胜任地,near,vt.,approach;come closer to,competent,a.,14/103,Words,emergency,n.,sudden and dangerous happening needing immediate action,紧急情况；急症,encounter,vt.,be faced with(difficulties,danger,etc.);meet unexpectedly,遭到；意外地遇见,15/103,Words,dread,vt.,fear greatly,畏惧,critical,a.,important at a time of danger and difficulty,紧要；关键性,16/103,Words,particular,a,.,belonging to some one person,thing,or occasion,特定,case,n.,instance of disease or injury,病例,17/103,Words,infrequently,ad,.,seldom;not often,relax,vi,.,become less tense,放松,relaxation,n.,18/103,Words,residency,n,.,the last stage of a doctors training at a hospital,高级专科住院实习,(,期,),constant,a.,happening all the time;unchanging,不停；一直如一,19/103,Words,resolve,vt,.,solve,处理,considered,a,.,carefully thought out,经过深思熟虑,resolution,n.,20/103,Words,dwell,(dwelt;dwelled),vi,.,live(in a place),居住,bound,a.,very likely;certain,一定；必定,21/103,Words,sound,a,.,correct;based on good judgment,正确；合理,confident,a.,sure of oneself and ones abilities,自信,confidence,n.,22/103,Words,handle,vt,.,manage,deal with,处理,butterfly,n.,蝴蝶,23/103,Words,abdomen,n,.,belly,腹,(,部,),anticipate,vt.,see beforehand,预期,anticipation,n.,24/103,Words,sweat,n,.,&,vi.,汗；流汗,stab,/stAb/,n.,thrust made with a pointed weapon,刺，戳,25/103,Words,belly,n,.,肚，腹部,puncture,vt.,make a small hole in(sth.)with sth.pointed,刺穿,26/103,Words,compound,a,.,having more than one part,复合,fracture,n.,break in a bone,骨折,27/103,Words,compound fracture,n,.,复合性骨折,inevitably,ad.,unavoidably,不可防止地,inevitable,a.,28/103,Words,err,vi,.,make mistakes;do wrong,operate,vi.,perform a surgical operation,动手术,29/103,Words,surgery,n,.,外科；外科手术,sole,a.,unshared;one and only,唯一,30/103,Words,responsibility,n,.,责任，责任心,avoid,vt.,escape;keep or get away from,防止,31/103,Words,conceited,a,.,have too high an opinion of oneself,自负,conceit,n,.,too high an opinion of oneself,32/103,Words,trying,a.,hard to endure or bear;very difficult,难受；恼人,bother,vt,.,annoy,trouble,烦扰，麻烦,33/103,Words,uncertainty,n.,uncertain condition;doubt,34/103,A game of words,conf_d_nt,c_ncl_de,c_mp_tent,cr_t_cal,res_l_tion,c_ns_dered,ant_c_pate,s_rg_ry,c_nce_t,respons_b_l_ty,in_v_tably,infr_qu_ntly,e,i,o,u,o,e,i,i,o,u,o,i,i,i,u,e,o,i,i,i,i,e,i,e,e,35/103,36/103,This article is written by Dr.William Nolen,a well-known American surgeon and author.Do.Nolen reveals to us in his article that he,as a doctor,had gone a long way before he became a surgeon.Then,what quality,according to Dr.Nolen,is essential in the making of a surgeon and at what point of time does a doctor finally become a surgeon?,37/103,38/103,A famous surgeon tells about the importance of self-confidence from his own experience.,39/103,THE MAKING OF A SURGEON,Dr.Nolen,How does a doctor recognize the point in time when he is finally a“,surgeon,”?As my year as chief,resident,drew to a close I asked myself this question on more than one occasion.,40/103,THE MAKING OF A SURGEON,Dr.Nolen,How does a doctor recognize the point in time when he is finally a“,surgeon,”?As my year as chief resident drew to a close I asked myself this question on more than one occasion.,doctor,physician,内科医生,surgeon,外科医生,specialist,专科医生,dentist,牙科医生,obstetrician,产科医生,pediatrician,儿科医生,surgeon,外科医生,41/103,THE MAKING OF A SURGEON,Dr.Nolen,How does a doctor recognize the point in time when he is finally a“surgeon”?As my year as chief,resident,drew to a close I asked myself this question on more than one occasion.,resident,住院医生,intern,(,实习医生),resident surgeon,Internship+residency=35 years,42/103,Background information,Career in medicine in the U.S.(,行医在美国,),在美国作医生得先修完四年本科课程，最少先读四年大学，取得学士学位，然后在医学院再学习四年。毕业后普通先在医院作,实习医生,，接收训练和指导。要和医生一起巡视病房，帮助处理急诊。之后做“,住院医生,”。住院医生所担负责任比实习医生要大，除了应继续向同行学习、专研业务外，还要经常在手术台旁作有经验医生助手，同时也接替在职医生处理急诊。住院医生在住院期间如表现突出，可提升为住院长，负起更多责任。当实习医生及住院医生年限，依据所学专业不一样，或三年或五年不等。,43/103,Three types of doctors in the U.S.,美国医生三种类型,一、,全科医生,(general practitioner),治疗全部常见疾病。在有些需要专门技术病例中，患者要被介绍去看教授,(,也即，第二种医生,),。,二、,专科医生,(specialist),专科医生可分为牙科医生,(dentist),儿科医生,(pediatrican),，外科医生,(surgeon),，内科医生,(physician),，产科医生,(obstertrician),等。,三、,医学研究者,，他们一样受过医学训练，但不行医，只在医学院或大学医学中心从事医学研究与教学工作。,44/103,The answer,I concluded,was self-confidence.When you can say to yourself,“,There is no surgical patient I cannot treat competently,treat just as well as or better than any other surgeon,”then,and not until then,you are indeed a surgeon.I was nearing that point.,我能胜任对任何外科病人治疗，我治疗和其它外科医生一样高明，甚至比其它医生更高明。,45/103,What is the most important for a doctor to become a surgeon finally?,(According to Do.Nolen,self-confidence,is essential,(,主要,),in the making of a surgeon,and only when a doctor has built up perfect confidence in himself or herself,will he or she really be a surgeon,.,),Question1:,46/103,How can you understand“I was nearing that point”?,(I was nearing time when I was indeed a surgeon.,),Question2:,47/103,Take,for example,the,emergency situations,that we encountered almost every night.The first few months of the year I had dreaded the ringing of the telephone.I knew it meant another,critical decision,to be made.Often,after I had told Walt or Larry what to do in a,particular situation,Id have trouble getting back to sleep.,Id review all the facts of the case and,not infrequently,wonder if I hadnt made a poor decision.,More than once at two or three in the morning,after lying awake for an hour,Id get out of bed,dress and drive to the hospital to see the patient myself.,It was the only way I could find the peace of mind I needed to relax.,emergency situations,紧急情况,critical decision,关键性决定,particular situation,特殊情况,我会重温那位急诊病人整个病情,经常会怀疑自己是否作出了不妥决定。,这是我能找到安心休息所需要内心平静唯一方法。,48/103,According to para.3,how did the author try to find the peace of mind he needed to relax?,Question3:,(To get out of bed,to dress and to drive to the hospital to see the patient himself.,),49/103,Now,in the last month of my residency,sleeping was no longer a problemThere were still situations in which I couldnt be certain my decision had been the right one,but I had learned to accept this as a constant problem for a surgeon,one that could never be completely resolved,and I could live with it.,So,once I had made a,considered decision,I no longer dwelt on it.Reviewing it wasnt going to help and I knew that with my knowledge and experience,any decision Id made was bound to be a sound one.It was a nice feeling.,Here“it”refers to the preceding,(,前面),sentence“There were still situations in which I couldnt be certain my decision had been the right one a constant problem that could never be completely resolved”,considered decision,深思熟虑决定,50/103,What can we learn from para.4?,Question4:,(self-confidence helps him when he is making a decision.,),51/103,In the operating room I was equally confident.I knew I had the knowledge,the skill,the experience to handle any surgical situation Id ever encounter in practice.There were no more,butterflies in my stomach,when I opened up an abdomen or a chest.I knew that even if the case was one in which it was impossible to anticipate the problem in advance,I could handle whatever I found.,Id sweated through my share of stab wounds of the belly,of punctured lungs,of compound fractures.,I had sweated over them for five years.I didnt need to sweat any more.,butterflies in ones stomach,a feeling of fear or anxiety,担心不安，忐忑不安,Id been nervous and filled with anxiety while painstakingly treating the serious injuries that come to every young doctor,such serious injuries as stab wounds in the abdomen,punctured lungs and compound fractures.,我战战兢兢地治疗过交在我手下腹部刺伤、肺部穿孔以及复合性骨折等病例。,52/103,Can you find the topic sentence in para.5?,Question5:,(The first sentence:In the operating room,I was equally confident.,),53/103,Nor was I afraid of making mistakes.I knew that,when I was out in practice,I would inevitably err at one time or another and operate on someone who didnt need surgery or sit on someone who did.Five years earlier even one year earlier I wouldnt have been able to live with myself if I had had to take sole responsibility for a mistake in judgment.Now I could.I still dreaded errors would do my best to avoid them but I knew they were part of a surgeons life.I could accept this fact with calmness because I knew that if I wasnt able to avoid a mistake,chances were that no other surgeon could have,either.,when I completed my residency period and began to work on my own as a surgeon,当我出去开业行医时,it was most likely that no other surgeon could have avoided the mistake.,那么换了任何别外科医生很可能也不能防止。,54/103,According to para.6,whats the authors attitude towards errors?,Question6:,(He tried his best to avoid errors,but he was not afraid of them,because he knew he wasnt able to avoid a mistake,neither could other surgeons.,),55/103,From para.4 6,we can conclude that self-confidence helps the author _.,a.when is making a decision,b.when he is performing an operation,c.when he has made mistakes,d.all of the above,Question7:,56/103,This all sounds conceited and I guess it is but a surgeon needs conceit.He needs it to encourage him in trying moments when hes bothered by the doubts and uncertainties that are part of the practice of medicine.He has to feel that hes as good as and probably better than any other surgeon in the world.Call it conceit call it self-confidence;whatever it was,I had it.,57/103,How do you understand“a surgion needs conceit”?Do you agree with the author?Why or why not?,(A surgeon needs self-confidence.,),Question8:,58/103,What is the main idea of the text?,a.Young surgeons lose a lot of sleep.,b.Self-confidence is the key to the making of a surgeon.,c.A good surgeon is one who makes no mistakes.,d.Failure is the mother of success.,Question9:,59/103,60/103,PartI(para.1-2):,The author puts forward his idea self-confidence is vital to the making of a surgeon.,Organization of the text,61/103,Part III(para.7):,The author comes to a conclusion that he has self-confidence.,Part II(para.3-6):,The author tries to support his idea reasons and examples.,62/103,Writing skill,Argumentation,Part I:thesis (,论点),Part II:supporters (,论据,),Part III:conclusion (,结论,),reasons,examples,topic sentence(,主题句,),illustrating(,举例,),reasoning(,说理,),63/103,64/103,1.Grammatical structures,(L12),Often,after I had told Walt or Larry what to do in a particular situation,Id,have trouble getting back to sleep,.,注意：,doing sth.,have,trouble,problem,difficulty,65/103,(L12),Often,after I had told Walt or Larry what to do in a particular situation,Id,have trouble getting back to sleep,.,eg.Such a pleasant girl as she,has no trouble making friends,with people.,The boy,had a lot of trouble getting,up early in winter.,He,has problem spelling,English words.,.Grammatical structures,66/103,(L21),So,once,I had made a considered decision,eg.,Once,a good beginning is made,you will have no further difficulty operating the machine.,Once,she began to write in English,she felt how weak she was in the language.,67/103,(L5),There is,no,surgical patient I,cannot,treat competently.,I can treat any surgical patient competently.,eg.His dog will eat almost anything.,His dog,will not,eat almost nothing.,John is called Mr.Fix it because he can fix almost anything.,John is called Mr.Fix it because he,cannot,fix almost nothing.,68/103,come to an end,结束,eg.,This semester is,drawing to a close,.,The year soon,drew to its close,.,draw to a close,.Words and phrases,69/103,treat:,治疗,cure:,治愈,eg.,Which doctors are _ her for her illness?,The bone fracture,(,断裂,),in the truck drivers left leg was being carefully _.,This medicine should _ you of your cold.,treating,treated,cure,70/103,encountermeet,eg.,He promised to _ her at the airport.,On the train I _,(,偶然遇见,),an old friend of mine who I had not seen for years.,meet,encountered,Encounter,is a synonym,(,同义词,),for,meet,.It is a more formal word and strongly implies an unexpected meeting.,71/103,particular,special,尤其，特殊,particular:,指在一定范围某一特定事物或人,special:,泛指特殊，尤其,72/103,particular,special,尤其，特殊,eg.,As far as fruits are concerned,I have no _ taste.,As a man,he has nothing _.,particular,special,The bus driver is usually polite,but in this _ case he lost his temper.,_ attention was given to the orphan girl.,particular,Special,73/103,live with,accept(sthunpleasant),忍受，接收,eg.,Most of us dont like the new regulations,but we have to learn to,live with,them.,You must,live with,the fast that you are no longer as healthy as you were.,比较：,put up with,忍受,come to terms with,接收，妥协,74/103,dwell on,think about,speak or write a lot about,多想,eg.,Let bygones be bygones.Dont,dwell,so much,on,the past.,The speaker,dwelt on,that point for more than an hour.,75/103,be bound to,be certain to;be sure to,确实能，有把握,eg.,You,are bound to,succeed if you keep on trying.,Its bound to,rain.Look!The clouds are gathering quickly.,76/103,in practice,在实际工作中,in theory,在理论上,in principle,在标准上,in reality,在现实中,77/103,operate on,cut the body in order to set right or remove a diseased part,eg.,Have you ever been,operated on,?,Ill have to have my stomach,operated on,.,78/103,sit on,neglect;do nothing bout,忽略,eg.,I sent in my application in good time,but the secretary,sat on,it