Unit-10-You27re-supposed-to-shake-hands.Section-B市.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 1,0,Youre supposed to shake hands.,Section B,1/51,Goals,To listen and talk about,table manners.,To read about life as an,exchange student.,2/51,In the United States,you are not supposed to eat with your hands.,table,manner,s,饭桌礼仪,How much do you know about,table manners,around the world?,About Table Manners,常,(,pl.),礼貌；礼仪；规矩,3/51,In Japan,stick your chopsticks into your food,4/51,In Japan,point at anyone with your chopsticks,5/51,In the United States,you,re,not supposed to,eat with your hands.,6/51,In Peru,Youre not supposed to talk at the table7/51,In China,youre not supposed to pick up your bowl of rice.,8/51,In Korea,the youngest person,is supposed to start,eating first.,9/51,Its polite to make noise while eating noodles.,10/51,table manners 餐桌礼仪,manner 是 “礼貌”意思,常以复数,形式出现。,如:,Its bad,manners,to talk with a full mouth.,嘴里吃着东西说话是不礼貌。,Its bad manners to laugh at others.,嘲笑他人是不礼貌,Explanations,11/51,manner 还能够表示“风俗;习惯”,也常以复数形式出现。,如：,The,manners,of the ancient Egyptians,古埃及风俗习惯,manner 还能够表示“方法;方式”,“态度;举止”等意思。,如:,12/51,Dont you think that David has got a very arrogant,manner,?,你莫非不以为戴维态度很高傲吗?,Why are you talking in such a strange,manner,?,你为何用这种奇怪方式谈话。,13/51,1.In china,youre not supposed,to,pick up,your bowl of rice.,在中国,你不应该端起你饭碗。,pick up,“捡起;捡起;拿起”还有（车辆）中途搭人或带物意思。,Explanations,14/51,如:,A girl,picked up,a wallet on her way home.,一个小女孩在回家路上捡到了一个钱包。,The phone stopped ringing just as I,picked up,the receiver.,我一拿起听筒,电话就不响了。,My car will,pick,you,up,this afternoon.,我车下午来接你,15/51,3.to,stick,your,chopsticks,into,your food。,把筷子插入你食物中。,(1)stick 动词,“刺,插入”,如:,Stick,a fork into the meat to see if its,ready.,将叉插进肉里看熟了没有。,16/51,I cant move.Theres a piece of wire,sticking,in my leg.,我动不了啦,有一根金属丝刺进我腿,里了。,(2)chopstick 是由“chop(砍)+stick(棍子)组成合成词。意思是“筷子”它通常以复数形式出现。,17/51,如：,Our Chinese always use,chopsticks,to eat,but the English dont use,them,.,我们中国人通惯用筷子吃饭,而英国人不。,18/51,4.Its rude,to,point at,anyone with,your chopsticks.,用你筷子指着他人是很不礼貌。,惯用词组be rude to sb,意思是“对某,人无理”。,19/51,Its,rude to,interrupt,when people are speaking.,打断人家话是不礼貌。,I think it was,rude,of,them not,to,phone and say that they werent coming.,他们来不了,也不打电话通知一声,太,不象话了。,20/51,point 是一个动词,意思是“指,指向”。,它组成词组”“point at,/,to sb,/,sth”意思是“指,向”“对准”。,如:,“Ill have that one.”She said,pointing,at,a big chocolate cake.,“我想要这个。”她指着一块大巧克,力蛋糕说。,Dont,point at,me!别指着我！,21/51,e.g.My cousin went to America,and,she,said,that learning basic table,manners,was,her biggest,challenge,.She never,knew,what she,was,supposed to do at the dinner table,.,宾语从句,1.与主句时态保持一致,2.使用陈说句语序,22/51,She asked me if I knew _.,A.whose pen was it,B.whose pen it was,C.whose pen it is,D.whose pen is it,B,23/51,speak,讲语言,speak to sb about sth,tell,告诉,tell sb sth/tell sth to sb,say,说,say sth to sb,talk,交谈,聊天,talk to sb/talk sb about sth,say,普通,作vt,，着重说话,内容,，它宾语能够是名词，代,词或宾语从句。,eg:He can say his name.,他会说他名字。,Please say it in English.,请用英语用。,say,speak,talk,和,tell,辨析,24/51,speak,强调说,动作,，不强调所说内容。,vt,，常以某种,语言作宾语。,vi,，常见搭配形式有：speak of something/somebody,谈到某事（某人）,speak to sb,跟某,人讲话，另外speak,还可用于在较为正式场所了演出讲或演说。,Can you speak Japanese?,你会说日语吗？,She is speaking to her teacher.,她正在跟她老师说话。,25/51,talk,普通为,vi,，意思是,“,交谈，谈话,，着重强调两具之间,相互说话,。,。,eg:She is talking with Lucy in English.她正在和露茜用英语交谈。,What are you talking about?,你们在谈论什么？,The teacher is talking to him.,老师正在和他谈话,26/51,tell,常作,vt,，意为,“,讲述，告诉，动词常跟双宾语。,tell sb sth,tell sth to sb,告诉某人某事。,eg:He is telling the children a story.,他正在给孩子们讲一个故事。,Did you tell her the news?,Did you tell the news to her?,你把这个消息告诉她了吗？,27/51,REVIEWING,Taking notes or summarizing the main,ideas can help you move language from,your short-term to long-term memory.,复习,做笔记或总结主要观点能够帮助你将语言短期记忆变成长久记忆。,28/51,Dear Laura,Thanks for your message.Yes,Im,having a great,time,on my student,exchange,program in France.I was,a bit,nervous before I arrived here but there was,no reason to be.My host family is really nice.Th ey,go out of their way to make,me,feel at home.The grandmother knows that I miss Chinese food a lot.So she actually,learned how to make Chinese food!,Did you,have a great/wonderful/good/nice time,last Sunday?,=Did you,have fun,last Sunday?,=Did you,enjoy yourselves,last Sunday?,玩得高兴过得愉快,n.交换 an exchange,vt.,Can I,exchange,an apple,for,four oranges?,29/51,They,go out of their way,to make me,feel at home,.,他们尽力让我感觉自在。,(1),go out of ones way to do sth,竭尽全力尽力做某事，想尽方法做某事,Rose,竭尽全力来帮助,Tom,学英语,Rose,goes out of her way to,help Tom with his English.,(2),make.,feel at home,使（某人）感觉在家（一样感觉自在,Im doing everything I can to make them feel at home.,我在尽我一切所能使他们感到宾至如归。,30/51,1),“make,宾语,n.:“,使让某人,/,某物,(,成为,)”,。如：,We made him our monitor.,我们选他当班长。,2,),“make,宾语,adj.”,:,“,使某人,/,某事,(,变得,)”,。,We must make the rivers clean.,我们必须净化河水。,3),“make,宾语,do sth.”,（不带,to,不定式）,”,意为,“,使某人做某事,”,。,如:Our teacher makes us feel more confident.,老师使得我们感到更自信了。,友情提醒：在被动语态中，这类结构中省略动词不定式 to,要还原。,如：The boy was made to work twelve hours a day.,这个男孩被迫天天干十二个小时活。,make+,宾语,+,宾语补足语,”,句型：宾语补足语能够是不带,to,不定式、过去分词、形容词或名词,31/51,友情提醒：当宾语是不定式短语或从句时，多用it,作形式宾语。,：The heavy rain made it impossible for us to go out.,大雨使得我们无法出去。4,）,“make,宾语,-ed,（过去分词作宾补）,”,:,表示被动意思，意为“,使某人,/,某事被,”,。,如：The strange noise made us frightened.,奇怪声音使我们感到恐惧。,友情提醒：通常情况下，make,后宾语是反身代词时，作宾补动词要用过去分词，即：,make oneself,V-ed,（,heard,known,understood,）。,32/51,She,also,has a,teenage,grand,daughter,about my,age.Shes really kind and she always,talks to me,in French to help me practice.You,wouldnt,believe how,quickly my French has improved,because of,that.Im very,comfortable speaking French now.,Although,I still make lots of mi,s,takes,it doesnt,worry me like it used to.,adj.十几岁；青少年 n.teenager 青少年,(1),although,即使,不过,相当于,though,，引导让步状语从句，不能和,but,连用,They went on working,although,it began to rain.,尽管我依然犯很多错误，可它不像过去那样困扰我了。,33/51,because,是连词，其后接,句子,；,because of,是介词,短语,，其后接,名词、代词、动名词、what 从句,等,I didn,t buy it because it was too,expensive.,我没有买是因为它太贵了。,He is here because of you(that).,他为你,(,那事,),而来这里。,34/51,He lost his job because of his age.,因为年纪关系他失去了工作。,We said nothing about it,because of his wife,s being there.,因为他妻子在那儿，我们对此只字未提。,He knew she was crying because of what he had said.,他知道她哭是因为他说话。,注：,because of,之后可接,what,从句，但不能接,that,从句或没有引导词句子。,35/51,make a mistake,/,make lots of mistakes,犯错,bother,v.,“,打搅，烦扰”，,bother about sth/doing sth,焦虑某事麻烦；,bother to do sth,麻烦做某事,考试中，他犯了许多错误,He,made lots of mistakes,in the exam.,Explanations,36/51,My biggest challenge is learning how to,behave,at the dinner table.,As you can,imagine,things,are v,ery,different from,the way they are at home.For example,youre not supposed to put your bread on your plate.Youre supposed to put,it on the table!I thought that,was pretty strange at first,but now I,m used to,it.Another example is that youre not supposed to eat anything with your hands,except bread,not even fruit.,习惯,我最大挑战是学聚餐桌上礼仪。,v.,行为举止;举止,名词是,behavior,意思是“,行为,”。,与,不一样”，其反义短语是,be the same as,“,与,相同”,.,The color of my coat,is the same as,yours.,He,is,quite,different from,other boys.,37/51,The students in Class2,behaved,very,well,yesterday.,二班学生昨天表现挺好。,The little boy behaved with great encourage in the face of gunman.,在持枪歹徒面前,这个小男孩表现得极有勇气。,它还能够表示“守规矩;举止适当有礼”意思。如:,Please behave yourself.请礼貌点儿。,Will you children please,behave,!,你们这些孩子们能不能守规矩点,反behave,badly,38/51,I thought that was pretty strange,at first,but now I,m used to,it.,起初，我以为那种做法非常奇怪，但现在我习惯了,(1),at first,起初，首先,1.,首先，我们必须准备好一切,At first,we must get everything ready.,2.,他做学生时，经常上学迟到,He,used to,be,late for school when he was a student.,(2),be used,to,=,get used,to,习惯于,词组中,to,是介词,其后假如跟动词 动词应该用动名词形式。,used to do,意为“过去经常做,”,其后必须接动词不定式,e.g.,The astronauts soon,got used to,the condition of weightlessness.,太空人很快就习惯了失重状态。,39/51,Im,getting used to,the school life here.,我开始习惯这里学校生活。,She,gets used to,talk,ing,in English.,她习惯用英语交谈。,He will,get used to,get,ting,up early.,他将习惯于早起。,get,/,be,used to,意思是“,习惯于,”,40/51,You have to cut it up and eat it,with,a fork.Another,thing is its impolite to say that youre full.If you,dont,want,any more,food,you,should just say,“Th at was delicious.”Also,youre not supposed to put your,elbows,on the table.I have to say that I,find,it,difficult,to remember,everything,but Im,gradually,getting used to it.I dont find French,customs so strange anymore.,不得不认可，我发觉记住一切东西是很困难，但我渐渐习惯了，而且发觉他们也不再那么奇怪了。,逐步地,prep.,“,用”意思，常表示“,用,（,某种工具,）”，而,in,也有“用”意思，常表示“,用,（,语言或材料,等）”,n.,肘；肘部,41/51,1.,我们用钢笔写字,We write,with,a pen.,2,他喜欢用红墨水写字,He likes to write,in,red ink.,3,除了星期六和星期日，我们天天去上学,We go to school,except,Saturday and Sunday.,4,除了汤姆成功以外，我们也都成功了,We all succeeded,besides,Tom.,except,prep.,意为“,除,之外,”表示把某一个体从整体中排除,在外,besides,prep.,但意为“,除,以外还有,”常表示包含被除去对象,在内,42/51,I,find it difficult to,remember everything.,我发觉极难记住全部事情。,该句结构为“主语,find it adj to do sth,”,，意为“发觉做某事怎么样”其中“,it”,是形式宾语，,adj.,是宾语补足语，,to do sth,是真正宾语带有形式宾语常见动词有,think,find,know,believe,feel,等,1)We,find it easy to,learn swimming.,2)Teenagers,find,it interesting to,play computer games.,1),我们发觉学游泳轻易,2),年轻人发觉玩电脑游戏非常有趣,3),我们认为恪遵法律十分主要,3)We,think it important to,obey the laws.,43/51,9.but Im gradually getting used to things,and dont find them so strange any more.,但我逐步习惯了这些事情，不再以为它们很奇怪了。,not,any more,=,no more,不再，常指某一动作不再发生,not,any longer,=,no longer,不再，多指某动作或状态不再继续,1,我们不再是孩子了,We are,no longer,children./We are,not,children,any longer,.,2,他再也不会这么做了,He will,no more,do so./He will,not,do so,any more,.,44/51,Ill write again soon and tell you more about,my life in France.Hope youre having a good,school year.,Yours,Wang Kun,45/51,1.Its,even better,than I thought it would be.,事情比我原来想象还好。,(1),even,better,愈加好,even,是程度副词，意为“甚至，更”用来修饰比较级另外，,much,a lot,a little,far,等副词也可用作比较级修饰语,1.,他比我高得多,He is,much,tall,er,than I.,2.,他比以前懒一些,He is,a little,laz,ier,than before.,Explanations,46/51,Youre supposed to write quickly!,Section1,Section4,Section2,Section3,47/51,Section2,Cooperative learning,合作学习,两个大脑通常比一个大脑思索又快又好和某人一起工作，这么含有创造力学得也很好，且经过他们也可得到灵感，共享你观点,.,48/51,e-mail English,is a new kind of written English that is being used to save time.,meaning,49/51,abbreviations,缩写词,homophone,同音字,emoticons,由字符组成图释,e-mail English,types,3a,punctuation marks,标点符号,50/51,Thank you for listening!,51/51,