unit1-TextB--Five-Good-Reasons-to-Learn-a-foreign-.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,Unit1 Text B,Five Good Reasons to Learn a foreign Language,1/31,重点词语,2/31,comparison n.比较,The tallest buildings in London are small,in comparison with,those in New York.,伦敦最高建筑物与纽约一比就矮了.,It is often useful to,make a comparison between,two things.,将两件事物相比较往往是有益.,惯用搭配：,in comparison with,和作比较,bring into comparison 拿来作比较,by comparison 经过比较,3/31,precise adj.准确，准确,a precise record of events 对事件准确记载.,a precise mind,worker 一丝不苟头脑 工作者,precise details,instructions,measurements,准确细节 明确指示 准确尺寸,It was found at the precise spot where she had left it.那东西恰好在她遗落那个地点找到了.,惯用搭配：,to be precise 确切地说,at the precise moment 恰恰在那个时候,4/31,近义词辨析,precise，accurate,exact,correct,都有“准确，正确”之意,precise,着重,极端,准确，强调细节准确无误,accurate,侧重经过,慎重努力,到达符合事实或实际，侧重不一样程度准确性。,exact,着重在质与量方面准确，,语气比accurate强,correct,是惯用词，是指,按照一定标准和规格,来衡量，没有谬误和差错,5/31,enhance v.提升，增强，改进,enhance the status,reputation,position of sb,.,提升某人身分 声望 地位,Employing these methods,you can,enhance your understanding of,the data.,使用这些方法，能够增强你对数据了解。,6/31,exclude v.把排除在外,The police have,excluded robbery as,a motive for the murder.,警方已排除该谋杀案中有抢劫动机,。,Women are often,excluded from,positions of authority.,女子要想得到有权职位往往遭到排斥.,惯用搭配：,exclude sb.from(doing)sth.,不许某人做某事,7/31,shun v.避开，回避,shun temptation,publicity,other people,避开诱惑 防止出风头 躲避他人,Mike is a quiet man who shuns publicity.,麦克是个好静人，他尽可能防止公众注意。,8/31,relegate v.降级，降低地位,I have,been relegated to,the role of a mere assistant.,已经把我降到只任助手工作了,。,relegation n.,9/31,receptive adj.乐于接收,a receptive person,mind,attitude,敏,于,接收新思想人 头脑 态度,The voters seemed to,be receptive to,his ideas.,选民们似乎愿意接收他想法。,10/31,frustrating adj.令人沮丧，令人懊恼,I find it frustrating that I cant speak other languages.,我不会说别语言,感到惘然若失.,11/31,medium n.媒介，伎俩，方法,Commercial television is an effective medium for advertising.,商业电视是有效广告宣传工具.,Sound travels through the medium of air.声音可经过空气介质传输.,复数：media,12/31,grateful,adj.感激，感激,grateful,thankful,appreciative,这三个形容词都有感激”之意。,grateful,属于普通用语，指,因对方好意,而表示感激。,thankful,主要指因,天意、命运或客观原因,所带来好意而怀有感激之情，也可用于因他人帮忙而表示感激。,appreciative,比grateful语气更重，指,用行动或语言,来表示感激,另外，它们后面所跟,介词搭配,不一样:,be grateful to sb.for sth.,be thankful to s,b,./sth.,be appreciative of sth.,13/31,ignore,v.,忽略，对,不予理会,They completely ignore these facts,。,他们完全忽略了这,些实事。,We cannot ignore such criticism.对于这么批评.我们不能置之不,理会。,【近义词辨析】,ignore,neglect，overlook,这三个动词都有“忽略，忽略”意思,ignore,通常指,有意,不顾或不理显而易见事物,neglect,侧重指有意忽略或忽略，也可指,因粗心,而疏忽,overlook,指,因慌忙,而疏忽或视而不见,14/31,community,n.小区，群体,work for the good of the community,为集体利益服务,community service 社会服务工作,isolated adj.孤独，孤立,When a person has an infectious disease,he is usually,isolated(from,other people).,人患传染病时通常要（与他人）隔离.,Several villages have,been isolated by,heavy snowfalls.,下过大雪後有几个村子与外界隔绝了.,15/31,realize v.了解，意识到,realize ones mistake 认识到自己错误*,realize the extent of the damage 了解到破坏程度*,She realized that he had been lying.,她明白了他一直在说谎.,immediately,adv.立刻，马上,They phoned immediately they reached home,.,16/31,credibility,n.,可,靠性,确实性,to gain/lack/lose,/,credibility,增强/缺乏/失去/毁掉信任,After the recent scandal,the government has lost all credibility.,17/31,plain a.,清楚；简单；坦率 n.平原,a plain answer 直截了当回答,the plain truth 显著事实,in plain English 用浅近英语,plain food清淡食物,She made her annoyance plain.,她已怒形於色.,18/31,tastefully,adv.高雅地，有品位地,The bedroom was tastefully furnished.,卧室摆设得很雅致。,refinement n.优雅，有礼貌,the gradual refinement of her taste in music 她音乐涵养逐步提升.,a person of great refinement 温文尔雅,人,lack of refinement 缺乏教养.,19/31,惯用短语,20/31,1.,make sense,有道理.有意义,It makes sense to take care of your health,.,注意身体健康是明智。,The,sentence do,s,n t make any sense.,这个句子没有任何意义。,21/31,2.hear out,听某人把话说完,I,know you,a,re mad,but at least hear me out.,我知道你很生气，但你起码听我把话说完,。,She needed him to hear her out and give,her,advice.,她需要他把话听完并提出提议,。,22/31,3.take.for granted,认为是理所当然,Don l take for granted the passions that she has for you.,别把她对你热情视为理所当然,。,Most people take their health for granted.,大多数人认为自己健康是理所当然,23/31,4.get the most out of获益最多，充分利用,W,e,should,get the,most out of the Internet to e,n,ric,h,our,life.,我们应充分利用,互联,网来丰富我们生活,。,5.,make an effort 努力，尽力,I will make every effort to arrive on time.,我将尽一切努力按时抵达.,24/31,be struck by 被打动,迷恋,strike,What struck me was/I,was struck by,their enthusiasm for the work.,使我深有感触是他们工作热情,.,他们工作热情我深有体会.,T,he actors were struck by,the,enthusiasm,of,the audience,.,演员们被观众热情,打动。,25/31,7.sell oneself short低估，轻视,Dont sell yourself short，,you are,mart.,不要妄自菲薄，你很聪明,。,8.set.apart使与众不一样,，使突出,His use of language sets him apart from most other modern writers.他对语言利用在当代作家中别具一格.,26/31,课后练习,27/31,28/31,29/31,30/31,Thanks!,31/31,