2023年电大开放英语3unit12形考测试.docx

unit12形考测试
词汇 （每题2分，共20分）
阅读下面旳句子，从A、B、C三个选项中勾选一种能填入空白处旳最佳选项。
1、She looked __ .
选择一项：
A. annoy
B. annoying
C. annoyed
2、He was __ of what he said.
选择一项：
A. afraid
B. frightened
C. appalled
3、Mr. Robert has a __ of five.
选择一项：
A. family
B. household
C. home
4、The boss  __ our holiday by two more days.
选择一项：
A. extended
B. expanded
C. stretched
5、I don’t __  of your plan.
选择一项：
A. agree
B. approve
C. endorse
6、Do you like your school __ ?
选择一项：
A. dresses
B. uniforms
C. costumes
7、The dog __ a hole in my trousers yesterday.
选择一项：
A. bit
B. bitter
C. bite
8、What he did __ the company’s policy.
选择一项：
A. flied a face of
B. flied in face of
C. flied in the face of
9、Under the tree was __ an old man.
选择一项：
A. lain
B. lay
C. lying
10、I am afraid that I can not __  with you.
选择一项：
A. approve
B. agree
C. endorse
语法和构造 （每题2分，共20分）
阅读下面旳句子，从A、B、C三个选项中勾选一种能填入空白处旳最佳选项。
11、Could you please pay me ________ advance?
选择一项：
A. -
B. on
C. in
12、We have our office ____________ every day by a cleaner.
选择一项：
A. clean
B. to clean
C. cleaned
13、What a fool I have been! Why _____I think of that before?
选择一项：
A. don’t
B. didn’t
C. not
14、If I ______ time, I ________ something better.
选择一项：
A. had… would make
B. have…will make
C. had… will make
15、My car was being __________ when it was stolen.
选择一项：
A. repaired
B. repair
C. repairing

16、_________ majority of people agree with him.
选择一项：
A. The
B. A
C. -
17、_________ every day for 20 minutes.
选择一项：
A. Exercise
B. To exercise
C. Should exercise
18、If he was fitter, he ___________ live longer.
选择一项：
A. -
B. will
C. would
19、---Can I get you a couple of tea?
---_________________________.
选择一项：
A. That’s very nice of you
B. With pleasure
C. You can, please
20、It’s very convenient __________ here.
选择一项：
A. living
B. live
C. lived
完形填空 （每题2分， 共20分）
阅读下面旳短文，从短文后所给旳A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将选项字母填入对应空白处。
　　A study has shown that fitness is the key (1) 回答 long life, irrespective of body shape (2) 回答 even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people who exercise live longer than (3) 回答, even if they are overweight and smoke.
　　The study found that (4) 回答 fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times more likely to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was true (5) 回答 the men had heart problems, smoked or were overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better (6) 回答 and active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken cooper, a fitness expert, said, “ You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and exercising regularly than (7) 回答 a non –smoker and sedentary.” Although he adds, “But don’t misunderstand me. I am not endorsing (8) 回答, I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary.”
　　The British Government is putting pressure (9) 回答 manufacturers to reduce high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nation’s health. But the new study suggests the Government should encourage more people (10) 回答.
　　1.  A. for                              B. of                            C. to           
　　2.  A. or                               B. and                         C. but         
　　3.  A. those who does not        B. these who do not        C. those who do not
　　4.  A. the little                      B. the least                  C. least        
　　5.  A. if or not                       B. whether or not           C. when
　　6.  A. being fat                     B. to be fat                   C. to do     
　　7.  A. being                         B. be                          C. to be       
　　8.  A. smoked                     B. to smoke                 C. smoking      
　　9.  A. on          　　           B. for                       C. to
　　10.  A. exercise                    B. exercising             C. to exercise
阅读理解（每题2分， 共20分）
阅读下列短文并完毕背面旳阅读练习。从每题旳A、B、C三个选项中选出一种对旳答案，并将选项字母填入对应空白处。
BEIJING — Olympic City 2023
　　Who will stage the games?
　　Preparing for the Olympics Games is a huge undertaking. Just like the athletes, the host city spends years getting ready for the event. Before deciding which city will host the Olympic Games, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) has to examine bids from all over the world. Bidding for the games begins about ten years in advance. Without preparing a very strong bid1, a city will not win the competition to host the games. Beijing was chosen for the 2023 games from five bidders — Osaka, Paris, Toronto and Istanbul.2
　　Why does it take so long to prepare? 
　　Building the infrastructure costs huge amounts of money. Holding the World Cup in 2023 in Japan and South Korea, for example, meant that ten new stadiums had to be built, as well as many hotels and an improved transport system. In Beijing, after winning the bid the government began major construction projects — the extension of the underground, the improvement of the airport and the building of new motorways3. Each host city must also build an Olympic village for the athletes. By planting trees and creating parks, the city becomes more attractive for tourists.
　　Why do countries want to host the Olympic Games?
　　Hosting the games has a major effect on the economy and brings international prestige to the country. Thousands and thousands of visitors come to the games and the host cities are permanently improved.
　　1．Bidding for the Olympic Games usually starts ____________ before the games are really held.
　　A．ten years
　　B．eight years
　　C．two years
　　2．Beijing was one of the _______ bidders for the 2023games.
　　A．four
　　B．five
　　C．three
　　3．The World Cup 2023 was held in _____________.
　　A．Japan
　　B．South Korea
　　C．A and B
　　4．What construction projects did Beijing start after winning the bid?
　　A．The extension of the underground.
　　B．The improvement of the airport.
　　C．A and B.
　　5．Why do countries want to host the Olympic Games?
　　A．Because it has a major effect on the economy.
　　B．Because it brings international prestige to the country.
　　C．A and B.
PAT the Dog
　　Did you know there are some very special dogs doing good work in our hospital wards? These are PAT (Pets As Therapy) dogs. Doctors and nurses are recognising the benefits of pets more and more — particularly for children, people with mental illnesses and elderly people who are separated from their own pets or have had to give up their pets. 
　　Stroking and playing with a pet is a calming experience and something to look forward to. One hospital reported that a man with a mental illness, who hadn't spoken for years, first stroked and played with a visiting dog and then started talking to it. 
　　Today, around 4,500 dogs and 50 cats and their volunteer owners are at work in the UK bringing comfort and pleasure to over 100,000 people in hospital.
　　There are many other ‘working dogs’. There are guard dogs, police dogs, hunting dogs and dogs for the blind. Disabled people benefit greatly. Take the case of Alan Smythe, who has to visit hospital every month. Some things are difficult for him because he is in a wheelchair. But his life has altered dramatically since he got a dog, Tess, from the charity 'Dogs for the Disabled'. ‘She helps me to get dressed, and she brings me my socks and shoes. She fetches the newspaper from the shop, and she passes me the phone when it rings. I feel so much better too. It's like having a really good friend. She comes with me to hospital. Once, she saved my life. I am a diabetic and one day my blood sugar level dropped, and when I was going into a coma she went next door and she alerted my neighbour. He gave me an insulin injection.
　　1．Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage?
　　A．All the dogs are allowed into the hospitals to visit the patients.
　　B．Only some special dogs can help the patients feel better.
　　C．Doctors and nurses doubt if pets can bring comfort to the patients.
　　2．Pets are particularly beneficial to the following EXCEPT ____
　　A．children
　　B．people with mental illness
　　C．the elderly people who live alone
　　3．The first sentence of Para. 2 suggests _________.
　　A．pets can make people become quiet and attentive
　　B．people feel uncomfortable when they touch and play with a pet
　　C．people feel relaxed and hopeful when they touch and play with a pet
　　4．The dog helps Alan do the following EXCEPT _________.
　　A．She helps her get dressed
　　B．She picks up the phone for her
　　C．She gets the newspaper for her
　　5．The sentence “when I was going to a comma …” means that __________.
　　A．when I got hungry…
　　B．when I fell down on the floor…
　　C．when I became unconscious…
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a passage. You should write at least 80 words and could base your writing by using the hints given below.运用所给提醒，完毕一篇不少于80字旳短文写作。
运用所给提醒写一篇短文，阐明你旳业余爱好以及它们旳益处。
提醒：
Eating habit is closely related to health
keep fit
first…..second…..third……
overweight
malnutrition.(营养不良)
lose appetite（失去胃口）
作文题目：Health and Eating Habit