简单句主谓宾补结构市公开课一等奖省赛课微课金奖课件.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,简单句之,主谓宾补结构,第1页,主语谓语（及物）宾语宾语补足语,目标：,1.知道什么是宾语补足语，它由什么充当,；,2.了解带复合宾语惯用及物动词；,3.掌握“主语谓语宾语宾语补足语”句型，会划分此句型句子成份，会利用此句型来翻译、造句；,4.会区分双宾语与复合宾语。,第2页,试分析以下句子：,We call him Peter.,我们叫他彼得。,They always keep the room clean.,他们总是把房间保持得很洁净。,第3页,这种用来补充说明宾语“怎么样”、“是什么”、“做什么”成份叫做,宾语补足语,，简称,宾补,。,宾语与宾语补足语之间有,逻辑上主谓关系或主表关系，若无宾语补足语，则句意不够完整。,宾补普通由,名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式或分词,充当。,宾语和宾补合称复合宾语。,We,call,him（Peter）,.,They,always,keep,the room（clean）,.,What is an Object Complement?,第4页,惯用名词作宾补动词有：,find,name,call,elect,make,choose 等,You will find it a difficult book.,She called him Joe.,Alice chose him a sweater.,I will make you captain.,We think it our duty to take care of the old.,一、名词作宾补,第5页,用 it 做,形式宾语,，而将真正宾语放到宾语补足语后面，以使句子结构平衡，是英语惯用句型结构方式。即：,主语+谓语+it+宾补+真正宾语,。,I found it very pleasant to stay with your family.,Attention,第6页,Exercise,划分以下句子成份，仔细体会复合宾语,注意带复合宾语动词,。,1.They made the girl monitor of the class.,2.They found you a right person for the job.,3.We consider that a lie.,4.We must keep it a secret.,5.They named the baby Tom.,第7页,惯用形容词作宾补动词有:,keep,leave,find,make,feel,think,consider,Theymadeherhappy.,He left thewindowopen.,We found her out.,I always keep everything in good order.,二、形容词&副词&介词短语作宾补,第8页,1.He has got everything ready.,2.I think it necessary.,3.The news made us happy.,4.Sports keep us healthy.,5.Loud noises drive people mad.,6.Let him in.,7.She found all the students in the room.,Exercise 划分以下句子成份，仔细体会复合宾语,注意带复合宾语动词,。,第9页,三、不定式作宾补,1、不定式前带 to,惯用动词有:,advise,allow,encourage,expect,force,invite,permit,tell,order trust,urge,persuade,remind,teach,want,warn,get,ask,forbid,beg,require,tempt,enable,lead,instruct 等,以及表示 情感状态动词 love,like,prefer,hate 等后面跟带to不定式作补语,第10页,My parents allowed me to travel alone.,He advised me to go at once.,The captain ordered the sailors to set out.,卫兵命令我们马上离开。,我教你游泳。,The guards ordered us to leave at once.,I will teach you to swim.,第11页,2、不定式前不带 to,表示“感觉”动词,see,hear,watch,notice,observe,feel,等和三个表示 致使动词,make,have,let,后面跟不带to不定式作补语.,I felt the house shake.,His jokes made us all laugh.,He listened to the pianist play the piano.,第12页,天天早晨我们都听到他大声朗诵英语。,他昨天看见吉姆在公园里划船。,我们不会让她在晚上外出,。,Every morning we hear him read English aloud.,We wont let her go out at night.,Translate,He saw Jim go boating in the park yesterday.,第13页,四、分词作宾补,分词作宾语补足语时，假如分词与宾语组成“,主谓关系,”，用,现在分词,；假如组成“,动宾关系,”，则用,过去分词,。,惯用分词作宾语补足语动词有：,find,feel,get,have,hearkeep,notice,see,watch，make,leave等。,We saw her chatting with her neighbors.,He had his hands burned.,I will get my bike repaired tomorrow.,I caught him cheating.,第14页,我听到有些人敲门。,他看着他们吃东西。,他每个月理一次发,I heard someone knocking.,He watched them eating.,He has his hair cut every month.,Translate,第15页,五、由 as 组成短语作宾补,惯用as组成短语作宾补动词有：,consideras,treatas,regardas,look onas,haveas,takeas,think ofas等,Do not treat this serious matter as a joke.,I regard him as my brother.,He takes his doctors words as gospel.,第16页,我认为他是个高兴，有许多朋友人。,人们将他视为英雄。,这对夫妻像将她像公主一样对待。,I think of him as a happy person with lots of friendsPeople regard him as a hero.,This couple treated her as a princess.,Translate,第17页,Exercise 翻译以下句子，注意区分双宾语和复合宾语.,1.They made us a big cake.,2.They made me captain of the team.,3.They made me angry.,4.I found the story interesting.,5.I found you the book.,第18页,6.He fed the child some milk.,7.She ordered herself a new dress.,8.We think him an honest man.,9.She pushed the door open.,10.They always consider themselves in the right.,11.We found her out.,12.Let him in.,第19页,五种基本句型综合练习：指出以下句子属于哪种句型,并翻译成汉语.,1.The cook smells the food.,2.It smells delicious.,3.The train will come soon.,4.Your dream will come true sooner or later.,5.The days get longer.,6.Can you get me some tea?,第20页,6.Can you get me some tea?,7.They are getting everything ready.,8.He will get here on time.,9.I got the first prize.,10.He always keeps the windows open.,11.They keep quiet in class.,第21页,12.You can keep the books for a month.,13.He is telling stories.,14.He is telling the children stories.,15.These coats cost me 1000 yuan.,16.I owe him50.,第22页,17.He looks at the sky now and then.,18.He looks worried.,19.Turn the TV on.,20.When she saw this,she turned red.,第23页,Translation,父亲告诉孩子们不要在房间里玩球。,那头狮子命令那只狐狸给他一些肉。,小萌要彼得和她一起去拜年。,李扬教那个小男孩包饺子。,我姐姐请我去帮助她装饰房间。,第24页,Keys,The father told his children not to play balls in the room.,The lion ordered the fox to give him some meat.,Xiao Meng asked Peter to pay New Years call with her.,Li Yang taught that boy to make dumplings.,My sister asked me to help her decorate her room.,第25页,Translation,老师要我们在周五之前完成作业。,孩子们都在看士兵们操演。,那个士兵发觉一位老太太躺在烂泥中。,我们想要班长唱支歌。,我听见她在隔壁房间朗诵英语。,第26页,Keys,The teacher required us to finish the home work before Friday.,The children are all watching the soldiers drilling.,That soldier found the old woman lying in the mud.,We want the monitor to sing a song.,I hear her reading English next door.,第27页,Translation for Homework,我看见孩子们在踢足球。,她让我重复那个句子。,他看着女儿们在院子里跳舞。,你听见有些人在敲门吗？,他昨天看见吉姆在公园里划船。,老师不允许孩子们在上课睡觉。,他们请老师在说一遍。,我看到那个男孩去拿圣诞礼品了。,妈妈让我们清扫院子。,第28页,Thank you for your attention!,第29页,