高考英语复习-Unit-3-Under-the-se-市赛课公开课一等奖省名师优质课获奖课件.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,基础知识自测,重点词汇讲练,写作句型仿写,1/65,基础知识自测,2/65,一、单词拓展 (A)单词派生,1._,vt.,容纳;提供住宿,_,n.,住所;住宿,2._,adj.,每年,n.,年刊;年鉴,_,adv.,每年；一年一次,annually,accommodate,accommodation,annual,3/65,3._,adj.,深；深奥,_,n.,深度；深处,_,v.,使加深；变深,deepen,deep,depth,4/65,4._,adj.,意识到;知道,_,n.,意识;知道;明白awareness,aware,5/65,5._,adj.,生动;鲜,明;鲜艳,_,adv.,生动地,_,n.,生动；活泼,vividness,vivid,vividly,6/65,6._,vt.,尝;品尝;尝起来,n.,味道,_,adj.,好吃;可口,_,adj.,无味;无鉴赏力,tasteless,taste,tasty,7/65,(B)灵活利用,1.Without passion,love would become mineral water,_(taste)and colourless.,与colourless两个形容词单独放句后作状语。,tasteless,8/65,2.Being a host city will also help the citizens respond actively to low-carbon living and raise peoples _(aware)of environmental protection.,2.位于全部格后用名词。,awareness,9/65,3.Thanksgiving Day is a holiday celebrated _(annual)in the United States on the fourth Thursday in November.,3.作状语用副词修饰动词celebrated。,annually,10/65,4.Students must have opportunities to practice new skills and _(deep)their understanding of new information.,用动词作不定式平行结构。,5.The movie _(vivid)described the life in the prison of America from the 1940s to the 1960s.,作状语用副词修饰动词described。,vividly,deepen,11/65,1._,帮助摆脱困境或危难,2._,知道;明白;意识到,3._,颠倒;倒置;混乱,4._,吓死了,be scared to death,二、短语翻译,help.out,be/become aware of,upside down,12/65,5._,在此期间;与此同时,6._ 整理笔记,7._ 提前,8._ 害怕,be terrified of,in the meantime=meanwhile,sort out notes,ahead of time,13/65,9._,高高举起,10._,反省自己生活,11._ 在网上,12._ 一群狼,a pack of wolves,hold up,reflect on ones life,on the Internet,14/65,三、语篇填空,I was 16 when I began working at the whaling station.I was told the story that every year the killers helped whalers catch huge whales.After I worked there，I witnessed it with 1 _(I)own eyes many times.One afternoon，as I was sorting out my accommodation，I heard a loud noise 2 _(come)from the bay.,my,coming,15/65,Then I experienced how the killers，especially Old Tom，helped the whalers lead the way to catch a whale.To begin with，I saw 3 _ whale being attacked by Old Tom and six other killers，who were stopping the whale 4 _(flee)out to the sea.Then the whalers aimed the harpoon 5 the whale，then let it go and the harpoon hit the spot.Later，the whales body 6 _(drag)swiftly by the killers down into the 7 _(deep)of the sea after it died.,a,fleeing,at,was dragged,depths,16/65,8 _the killers were fierce hunters，they never harmed or attacked people.On the contrary，they protected people.For example，one day，the sea was rough and it was difficult 9 _(handle)the boat.The waves were carrying James further away from us.James was terrified of 10 _(abandon)by us.Just then a shark appeared and it was Old Tom that saved James.,being abandoned,Although,to handle,17/65,四、语段改错,The following day,a stranger approaches,in his canoe and Sednas father dragged her,daughter down to the shore.Once there he,urged the hunter to marry her,said that his,daughter would make good wife.A hunter,replied that he has in fact come to ask Sedna,to marry him.,approached,his,saying,a,The,had,18/65,He promised to provide her for plenty of food,furs for cloth and blankets.Sedna looked at the,man and,although his face was part hidden in,his furs,but he appeared handsome enough.She,agreed to marry him and he took her away in his,canoe across the waters to his island.,partly,with,clothes,19/65,1.,approaches approached,由后面动词dragged可知，此处动词时态也应用过去时态。,2.,her his,前面主语是Sednas father，故用his。,3.,said saying,因he与say是主动关系，用ing形式作伴随状语。,4.,在good前面加a,在单数可数名词前面要加冠词。,5.,A The,前文已经提到hunter，此处用the。,20/65,6.,has had,主句动词为过去时，从句动词应用过去完成时。,7.,for with,因provide sb.with sth.(给某人提供某物)是固定搭配。,8.,cloth clothes,衣服应用复数。,9.,part partly,副词修饰后面动词hidden。,10.去,掉he前面but,因前面有although,后面不能用but。,21/65,重点词汇讲练,22/65,1witness,n,.目击者；证人；证据,vt,当场见到；目击,例句,I thought，at the time，that this was just a story but then I,witnessed,it with my own eyes,many times当初我认为这只是一个故事，但以后我亲眼见过屡次。,23/65,give witness on behalf of sb 为某人作证,a witness to the accident 事故目击者,搭配,24/65,利用,将以下汉字句子翻译成英文。,没有些人能证实他在场。,她替被告（the accused person）作证。,She gave witness on behalf of the accused person.,Nobody could witness that he was present.,25/65,2.urge vt.摧促；极力主张；力劝,n.冲动；迫切要求,例句,“Man overboard!Turn the boat around!”,Urged,George,shouting loudly.“有些人掉落水啦！把船头调回去！”乔治大声喊道。,26/65,urge sb.to do sth.摧促/力劝某人做某事,urge that sb.(should)do sth.摧促/力劝某人做某事,have an urge to do sth有做某事冲动,派生,urgent adj.紧迫；紧急,搭配,27/65,利用,依据提醒完成英文句子。,他极力劝她学好英语。,We urged that the library _(keep)open during the vacation.,be kept,He urged her to study English well./He urged that she(should)study English well.,28/65,原句,From James face,I could see he was terrified of being,abandoned,by us.我从詹姆斯表情能够看出,他非常害怕被我们抛弃。(B7 P21),3.abandon,vt.,放弃;遗弃;抛弃,29/65,例句,From Jamess face，I could see he was terrified of being,abandoned,by us,.从詹姆斯脸上我能看出，他非常恐慌，生怕被我们遗弃。,搭配,abandon oneself to sth./doing sth.沉溺于,abandonto sb.把舍弃给某人,with abandon放任地；放纵地,30/65,利用,依据汉语提醒完成英文句子。,After the victory，the soldiers,_(纵情地唱歌跳舞).,sang and danced with abandon,They_,_(放弃了寻找有效方法全部希望)to solve the problem.,abandoned all hope of finding,an effective way,31/65,(3)_(不要消极失望)though in great difficulty.,Do not abandon yourself to despair,32/65,例句,Im sitting in the warm night,air with a cold drink in my hand and,reflecting on,the day a day of pure magic!,我坐在温暖夜色中手持一杯冷饮回想着这一天这奇妙至极一天。,4.reflect,vi.,&,vt.,思索,vt.,反应;反射;(镜、水等)映出,33/65,派生,reflection n.反射；倒影；沉思,reflective adj.反射；沉思,搭配,reflect on,回想,(remind oneself of),；思索,(consider),；沉思,(think deeply about,）,34/65,利用,依据汉语意思完成英文句子。,他行为反应他思想。,His actions_.,reflect his thoughts,在水中映出群山（倒影）非常漂亮。,The hills _ are very beautiful,reflected in the water,35/65,男孩正在考虑怎样回答这个问题。,The boy _,_,她停下来思索她所取得成就。,She paused to _,_,reflect on what she had achieved,is reflecting how to answer the question,36/65,5.aware,adj.,意识到；知道,例句,The first thing I,became aware of,was all the vivid colours surrounding me 我首先注意到是我周围那些鲜艳色彩,37/65,be/become aware of that意识到,Make sb aware of/that提醒某人注意,environmental awareness环境意识,raise/increase public awareness of提升公众意识,派生,unaware,adj.,不觉察;不知道,awareness n.知道；晓得；意识,搭配,38/65,注意,aware后跟名词性从句时，普通在从句前不能用of，但在what从句前必须用of。,39/65,利用,用恰当介词或aware正确形式填空。,He wasnt aware _ the danger.,of,People,s environmental _ has increased over the years,Mike seems _ of the trouble hes causing，otherwise he would stop it,unaware,awareness,40/65,6.scare,vt.,恐吓(frighten),vi.,受惊吓,例句,I told myself they werent dangerous but that didnt stop me from,feeling,scared,to death,for a moment!我告诉自己它们并不危险,不过这也不能抑制我那怕得要死恐惧心情。,41/65,派生,scaring,adj.,令人害怕；吓人,scared,adj.,感到害怕,42/65,搭配,be scared to death吓得要死,be scared of(=be afraid of)害怕,be scared to do(=be afraid to do)不敢,scareaway/off把吓走,43/65,利用,依据汉语意思完成英文句子。,听到枪声，那个贼吓得要死。,_ when hearing the gunshot.,大多女孩不敢放烟花(fireworks),。,Most girls are scared to light the fireworks.,The thief was scared to death,44/65,7.help sb.out 帮助某人摆脱困境或危难,例句,He is always willing to,help,us,out,when we are short of staff.我们企业人手不够时，他总是急人之难。,45/65,help sb.with sth.帮助某人某事,help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事,help oneself to sth.随便吃点什么,cant help doing sth.情不自禁/忍不住做某事,With the help of在.帮助下,联想,46/65,利用,依据汉语提醒完成英文句子。,When he is in trouble，_,_(他朋友总是帮助他摆脱困境)with money.,his friends,always help him out,47/65,Whenever she has time,she will _,(帮助妈妈做家务).,She_(禁不住放声大哭)when she heard that her grandfather had passed away.,couldnt help crying,help her mother with the housework,48/65,利用,依据汉语意思完成英文句子。,办公室正在装修，全部东西都乱七八糟。,The office is being decorated_,_.,so,everything is upside down,8.upside down 上下翻转；乱七八糟,49/65,春节期间，中国人喜欢将“福”字倒过来挂。,In the Spring Festival,Chinese people would like_,_.,to hang the character fu,upside down,50/65,写作句型仿写,51/65,原句,Being badly wounded,the whale soon died.鲸因为受了重伤,没过多久就死了。(B7 P20),1.being+done.(作原因、时间等状语),52/65,例句,Being badly injured,in a traffic accident,he had to be in hospital for at least two weeks.因为在一起交通事故中严重受伤,他不得不住院最少两个星期。,说明,逻辑主语与done是被动关系,53/65,仿写,依据汉语意思完成以下英语句子,。,_(,被问到,)where he was at that time,the young man kept silent.,因为受到很好照料,这些树长得越来越壮了,。,_,the trees are growing better and better.,Being taken good care of,Being asked,54/65,原句,The sea was rough that day and,it was difficult to,handle the boat.那天风高浪大,极难操作船只。(B7 P21),例句,It is difficult to,imagine what life would be like without memory.难以想象没有记忆生活会是什么样子。,2.It+be+,adj.,(for/of sb.)+to do sth.做某事是,55/65,说明,若形容词(adj.)是指代事物特征时，如important，easy，difficult，strange，necessary，等，则用for；假如是说明人性格特征形容词，如kind，polite，foolish，warmhearted，cruel，stupid等，则用of。,56/65,仿写,(1)_(我们很有必要)to practice more if we want to learn a foreign language well.,It is quite necessary for us,(2)_(不可能)to have a happy and successful life without hard work.,(3)_(你真好)to help me with my math.,It is very kind of you,It is impossible,57/65,3.It takes(sb.)time/money/energy to do sth.做某事花费某人多少时间/金钱/精力,原句,It took over half an hour to get,the boat back to James.用了半个多小时才把船划回到詹姆斯身边。(B7 P21),58/65,例句,It took them a long time to be,friends again after the quarrel.争吵之后，他们花了很长时间才重新成为朋友。,仿写,_(我花了相当长时间)to understand the meaning of the painting by Picasso.,It took me quite a long time,59/65,_ (科学家们将花两年左右时间)to complete the project,_(花一生)to build a good reputation，but you can lose it in a minute,It takes a lifetime,It will take the scientists two years or so,60/65,4see sb./sth.doing sth.看见某人/某物正在做某事,例句,We saw them playing volleyball at 5：00 yesterday afternoon.我们昨天下午5：00看见他们在打排球。,61/65,感官动词如see，watch，notice，discover，observe，hear，smell等可跟动词-ing形式作宾语补足语,动词-ing与宾语组成主动关系,强调动作正在进行。,说明,62/65,仿写,依据汉语提醒完成英文句子。,On my way to school this morning，I saw_(两个女人在吵架).,Can you _,_(听见有些人正在弹钢琴)next door?,hear someone playing the piano,two women quarreling,63/65,She was doing her homework one Sunday morning when she _,_(闻到东西烧焦味道),smelt something burning,64/65,Thank You!,65/65,