语法填空技巧公开课定稿.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,高考英语语法填空,（Rational Cloze）考点分析与解题技巧,1/24,语法填空（广州市一模）,A farmer once organized a competition between his dog and his rabbit.He dug a hole in one of his biggest fields,and hid a carrot and a bone in it.He wanted to see _16_ animal would find them first.,The _17_(cheer)and optimistic rabbit threw himself into looking for the carrot,_18_(dig)here and there,totally convinced that he would find it.,纯空格类,提醒词类,2/24,Analyzing,提醒词类,纯空格类,动词、名词、形容词、副词,连词（从句）、介词、代词、冠词,3/24,命题分析,语法填空三年高考考点：,从考试说明样题和近三年高考题来看，实词以动词、形容词、副词为主，其中动词又是重中之重；虚词以介词、冠词、代词为主。而句法方面主要考查复合句引导词，如定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句等。,年,年,年,2个,3个,2个,1个,1个,2个,2个,2个,3个,1个,2个,1个,4/24,应试点睛,语法填空要求考生阅读一篇短文，然后按照句子结构语法性和上下文连贯要求在,10分钟,内完成10道语法填空题。做题要求：一是在空格处填入适当词；二是使用括号中词语正确形式填空。,5/24,命题形式和方向,给出提醒词考查方向,动词,谓语,谓语时态,谓语语态,主谓一致,非谓语动词,V-ing,V-ed,to do,动词变名词、形容词,词类转化,名词变形容词,形容词与副词交换,尤其注意：形容词与副词比较级和最高级,6/24,题型探究,探究点一 给提示词型,考点一、提醒词是动词,1.The exam,which was originally to be held in our classroom,_(change)to the library at the last minute.,2.I had to leave work to take him to the hospital because he _(break)his finger.,当括号内提供是动词时，主要判断其是,谓语,还,是非谓语。,(1)假如句子缺,谓语,时，则填谓语动词，首先要判断其,时态、语态和主谓一致,。,was changed,had broken,7/24,3.Some people say that oldest children,who are smart and strong-willed,are very likely _(succeed).,4.I was afraid of _(catch)by the police,because there was no cop anywhere around.,5.With the problem _(solve),I felt proud of my achievement.,to succeed,being caught,应试策略,solved,(2)当句子主干有谓语，则可能考查,是非谓语形式,，则要判断是,V-ing形式、V-ed形式和动词不定式。,8/24,题型探究,探究点一 给提示词型,考点二 词性转换,括号内给出单词其它形式，经过分析句子结构，判断句子缺乏什么成份，再用正确单词形式补充完整，该空同时考查学生单词拼写能力。,1 But a recent study saw things quite _(different).,2 The order in which they finished would decide the order of their _(appear)in the Chinese calendar.,3,so Im very careful not to give out my _(person)information.,personal,differently,appearance,9/24,题型探究,探究点一 给提示词型,尤其提醒：,括号内给出形容词或副词，假如排除词性转换可能之后，则要,依据上下文语境,确定用,原级、比较级还是最高级形式。,4.For a family of four,for example,it is more convenient as well as _(cheap)to sit comfortably at home,5.Many other actors are _(badly)off than me at present,cheaper,worse,10/24,命题形式和方向,纯,空,格,型,冠词,介词,代词,人称代词,物主代词,反身代词,疑问代词,不定代词,it使用方法,连词,隶属连词,名词性从句,主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句,定语从句,状语从句,并列连词和副词（如,therefore,however etc.）,11/24,题型探究,探究点二 纯空格型,考点一 冠词,假如空格后是,单数可数名词,，就应该考虑空格处是否需要填,不定冠词,(a,an)。,假如空格后是,序数词、最高级,或,特指,等时，就应该考虑空格处是否需要填,定冠词,(the)。,An only child will succeed for _ same reason.,You can now make _ educated decision about what career to pursue.,The author of the study suggested that encouraging more books reading might be _ useful way to prevent childhood accidents,an,the,a,12/24,题型探究,探究点二 纯空格型,考点二 代词,Firstly,we must understand the language when we hear _ spoken.,The little boy pulled _right hand out of the pocket and studied a number of coins in it.,I patiently walked to the library,took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax _.,it,myself,his,首先找出代词所指代名词，依据其在句中所充当,成份确定用哪个代词。,13/24,题型探究,探究点二 纯空格型,考点三 介词,掌握一些惯用介词使用方法、含义和固定搭配,14/24,Television is now playing a very important role _ our life,more than nine thousand young Americans,dissatisfied with their training at home,went to Germany _advanced study.,It was in this very room that I gave birth _ Linda seventeen years ago.,for,to,in,应试策略,考点三 介词,15/24,题型探究,探究点二 纯空格型,考点四 复合句中引导词,空格前后都是一个句子,做题时应该从句子意义去判断,是属于什么类型复合句（,定语从句、名词性从句或者状语从句,）,，,再确定填什么引导词。,One day,he came up with an idea _ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.,Some people say that oldest children,_ are smart and strong-willed,are very likely to succeed.,3.So careless was I _ I had forgotten all about that.,that,who,that,16/24,题型探究,探究点二 纯空格型,考点五 并列连词或副词,1 If a family has many children,the middle one sometimes gets lost in the crowd.,The youngest child,_,often gets special treatment.,2 As the ox came ashore,the rat jumped off and finished the race first._ the rat got the first year named after him and the ox got the second year.,however/though,So/Thus,17/24,空格前后两个句子都含有主谓结构时，则要依据上下文逻辑关系，选择适当副词或连词。,表示递进：,so,for,thus等；,furthermore,moreover,but,however,yet,while,although,though,等。,表示转折：,表示因果：,表示并列：,and,or等；,应试策略,18/24,题型探究,探究点二 纯空格型,考点六 固定句式,2.However,it was not a holiday,_ simply a gathering then.,3.I was reading a novel _ someone rang the doorbell.,but,when,19/24,句型：要求归纳整理，而且牢靠掌握一些基本惯用句型，如：,强调句:,It,s 强调部分,that,.,be about to do,when,not.until.;,not only.but(also).,so.that.;not.but.;as.as.;either.or.；more.than.;neither.nor.；such.that.；hardly.when.;no sooner.than.,等。,固定句式,20/24,Practice,(广东高考)I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains.The sun was setting when my car,_1_,(break)down near a remote and poor village.Cursing my misfortune,I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to,_2_,should have the honor of receiving me,_3 _,a guest in their house.Finally,I accepted the offer of an old woman who lived alone in a little house.While she was getting me,4_,(settle)into a tiny but clean room,the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a,_5,small town some 20 kilometers away _,6_,there was a garage.,I had noticed three hens running free in my hostesss courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table.,7,villagers brought me goats cheese and hone.We drank together and talked,8,(merry)till far into the night.,When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village,I wanted to reward the old woman,9 t,he trouble I had caused,10 _.,21/24,I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains.The sun was setting when my car _(break)down near a remote and poor village.Cursing my misfortune,I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to,_,should have the honor of receiving me,_,a guest in their house.Finally,I accepted the offer of an old woman who lived alone in a little house.While she was getting me,_,(settle)into a tiny but clean room,the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to,_,small town some 20 kilometers away _,there was a garage.,broke,who,as,settled,a,where,22/24,I had noticed three hens running free in my hostesss courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table._,villagers brought me goats cheese and hone.We drank together and talked,_,(merry)till far into the night.,When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village,I wanted to reward the old woman _ the trouble I had caused _.,Other,merrily,for,her,23/24,Homework 5+3篇章练习,24/24,