高考英语第一轮总复习必修一UnitEarthquakes地震省公开课金奖全国赛课一等奖微课获奖.pptx

单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Unit 4,Earthquakes,地震,1/108,基础盘点自测自评,关键单词,1.After the crash,，,an ambulance took the _(,受伤者,)to hospital immediately.,2._(,震惊,)at the sad news,，,my aunt stood there still,，,not knowing what to say.,injured,Shocked,2/108,3.Her graduation from college was a great _(,事件,),I did not want to miss.,4,Its wrong for you to take _(,遮蔽,)under the tree in the storm.,event,shelter,3/108,5.Many people went to the _(,灾难,)area to help the victims as volunteers after the earthquake happened.,6,While I was cooking supper,，,the _(,电,)went off.,disaster,electricity,4/108,7,When the second earthquake happened,，,some of the _(,援救,)workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.,8,On arriving there,，,we expressed our _(,祝贺,)to him on his success.,rescue,congratulations,5/108,9,On seeing the _ scene,the little girl was so _ that she burst out crying.(frighten),10,Mr.Wang couldnt _ himself clearly when he heard the news,，,but I could tell from his _ that he was very upset.(express),frightening,frightened,express,expression,6/108,11,_ from what he said just now,，,he must be an honest man.On the contrary,，,he often tells a lie,，,so we should not _ a man by his appearance.judge),Judging,judge,7/108,高频短语,1,_,立刻；马上,2,_,好像；好像,3,_,结束；终止,4,_,严重受损；破败不堪,5,_,掘出；发觉,right away,as if,at an end,in ruins,dig out,8/108,6,_,许多；大量,7,_,刮走,8,_,代替；而不是,9,_,陷入,10,_,埋头于,a(great)number of,blow away,instead of,be trapped in,be buried in,9/108,经典句式,1,too.to.,太,而不,In the farmyards,，,the chickens and even the pigs were _(,太担心而不敢吃东西,),too nervous to eat,10/108,2,as if,引导方式状语从句,_(,好像,)the world was at an end!,3,leave,宾语复合结构,Thousands of families were killed and many children _(,成了孤儿,),It seemed as if,were left without parents,11/108,4,部分否定,_(,不是全部希望都破灭了,),All hope was not lost,12/108,5,定语从句及,“,the,adj.,”,表示集合概念,The army organized teams to dig out those _(,被困,)and to bury _(,死者,),who were trapped,the dead,13/108,定语从句,(),1,(,福建四地六校联考,)Ill never forget the days _ I learned hard in my senior high school,，,_ changed my whole life.,单元语法,14/108,A,that,；,which,B,when,；,which,C,which,；,when,D,that,；,that,15/108,解析：选,B,。考查定语从句。第一空引导限制性定语从句，先行词为,the days,，引导词在从句中充当初间状语,用,when,；第二空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整句话，用关系代词,which,，所以选,B,项。,16/108,2,(,绵阳诊疗,)The result of the experiment was very good,，,_ we hadnt expected.,A,when B,which,C,what D,that,17/108,解析：选,B,。考查定语从句。,which,引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子。,18/1083,(,潍坊模考,)The accident happened at nine oclock in the morning _ we were all busy with our work.,A,that B,which,C,when D,as,19/108,解析：选,C,。考查定语从句。,when we were all busy with our work,是定语从句，修饰先行词,the morning,。,20/108,4,(,郑州检测,)Are you going somewhere during the winter vacation?,Yes,，,Ive found a nice beach _ I can enjoy swimming even in February.,A,that B,when,C,where D,which,21/108,解析：选,C,。考查定语从句。先行词为,a nice beach,，空白处后面定语从句含有主语、谓语、宾语和时间状语,所以空白处只能在从句中作地点状语,用关系副词,where,。,22/108,5,(,济南模拟,)My grandfather is fond of talking about the good old days,_ is often the case with old people.,A,when B,as,Cthat D,what,23/108,解析：选,B,。考查定语从句。句意为：我爷爷尤其喜欢谈论美好往昔，在老年人当中，这么情况很普遍。这里用,as,引导非限制性定语从句，指代主句内容，并在从句中作主语。,24/108,考点串讲讲练互动,单词精研,1burst,vt.,&,vi.,(,使,),爆裂；,(,使,),裂开；,(,使,),炸开；突然出,现；暴发,n.,突然破裂；暴发,(,教材,P,26,)In the city,，,the water pipes in some buildings cracked and,burst,.,在市内，有些建筑物水管爆裂开来。,25/108,归纳拓展,26/108,(,牛津,P,261,)He felt he would burst with anger and shame.,他恼羞成怒，都要气炸了。,(,牛津,P,261,)Firefighters burst the door open and rescued them.,消防队员撞开门，把他们救了出来。,27/108,Scarcely had she heard the news about the death of Steve Jobs when she,burst,_,out,_,crying/burst,_,into,_,tears,.,她一听到乔布斯死亡消息，就失声痛哭起来。,28/108,2injure,vt.,损害；伤害,(,教材,P,26,)Twothirds of them died or were,injured,during the earthquake.,他们中有,2/3,在地震中伤亡。,29/108,归纳拓展,30/108,It is obvious that this could seriously injure the companys reputation.,显而易见这会严重损害企业声誉。,A terrible accident happened at the crossing and an ambulance rushed,the,_,injured,_,to,the hospital.,在十字路口发生了可怕交通事故，救护车把受伤人火速送到医院。,31/108,辨析,injure/wound/hurt/harm,injure,多指意外事故造成伤害，也可指对声誉、地位损害,wound,指人在战斗、攻击中受伤，身体上出现显著伤口，多指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤。,hurt,多指精神上受到伤害，也可指身体上疼痛,harm,指身体或精神上损害或对周围事物危害。意为“伤害，损害，有害于”。惯用短语do harm to.“对有害”。,32/108,【,助记,】,33/108,巧思妙解,用,wound,，,injure,，,hurt,，,harm,填空,(1)About 50 people were seriously _ in the attack.,(2)One of the players _ his knee and had to be carried off.,wounded,injured,34/108,(3)What really _ me was that he never answered my letters.,(4)Dont _ your eyes by reading in dim light.,hurt,harm,35/108,3ruin,n,U,毁坏；毁灭；瓦解,n,C(pl.),废墟；遗址,v,(,使,),破产；,(,使,),堕落；毁灭,(,教材,P,26,)In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in,ruins,.,在可怕,15,秒内，一座大城市就成为一片废墟。,36/108,归纳拓展,37/108,辨析,ruin/damage/destroy,ruin,指以自然力或人为力量破坏人或物，使无法恢复原状。,damage,指价值、用途降低或外表损坏等，不一定全部破坏，或指能够修复破坏。,destroy,指彻底毁坏，以致不能或极难修复。,38/108,助,记,39/108,(,牛津,P,1747,)That one mistake ruined his chances of getting the job.,正是这个错误断送了他得到那份工作机会。,The strong earthquake left the city,in,_,ruins,merely in several seconds.,强烈地震仅在几秒时间里就使这座城市成了废墟。,40/108,The ancient temple has fallen into ruin and needs repairing.,这座古老庙宇已经是破败不堪，需要修理。,41/108,4bury,vt.,埋葬，掩埋；隐藏；使沉醉,使专心；插入，刺入,(,教材,P,26,)The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to,bury,the dead.,救援部队组成小分队,将受困人们挖出来，并将死者掩埋。,42/108,归纳拓展,43/108,(,牛津,P,262,)He buried his face in his hands and wept.,他双手掩面而泣。,The girl was sitting on the bench in the park,，,burying,_,herself,_,in,the book in her hands.,女孩坐在公园长凳上，埋头读着手里那本书。,44/108,Buried in the interesting TV program,，,I didnt hear the doorbell ringing.,专心于有趣电视节目，我没听到门铃响。,45/108,5judge,v.,断定；判断；判决,n.,裁判员；法官；评判员,(,教材,P,30,)Your speech was heard by a group of five,judges,，,all of whom agreed that it was the best one this year.,五个裁判听了你演讲，他们都同意这是今年最好演讲。,46/108,归纳拓展,47/108,【,助记,】,48/108,It is wrong of you to judge a person by his looks.,你以貌取人是错误。,(,牛津,P,1098,),Judging,_,by,_,her,_,last,_,letter,，,they are having a wonderful time.,从她上封信看，他们过得非常愉快。,49/108,(,牛津,P,1098,)As far as I can judge,，,all of them are to blame.,依我看，他们都应负担责任。,50/108,【,温馨提醒,】,judging from/by,表示,“,从,上看，依据,来判断,”,，用在句首时，为一个独立成份，不受句子主语和时态影响，只用现在分词作状语，而不采取过去分词形式。,51/108,跟踪训练,.,完成句子,1,_(,埋头于学习,),，,he didnt know that all the others had left.,Buried/Absorbed in his study,52/108,2,_,_(,依据他先前经历判断,),，,he has many advantages over other candidates.,Judging by/from his previous,experience,53/108,3,Seeing her sons funny look,，,the mother _(,突然笑起来,),burst into laughter/out laughing,54/108,4,The family were watching TV in the room _(,这时几个陌生人突然破门而入,),when several strangers burst in,55/108,5,When some public officials abuse the power they have,，,they are _,_(,损害政府声誉,),damaging the reputation of the,government,56/108,.,单项填空,1,After _ in the research for so many years,，,the scientist succeeded in finding the result at last.,A,buried,B,being buried,C,having buried,D,having been buried,57/108,解析：选,D,。介词,after,之后用动名词形式，排除,A,项；,be buried in,是固定短语，且有时间状语,for so many years,故选,D,项。,58/108,2,_ from what he did,，,he isnt a person to depend on.,A,Judge B,Judging,C,Judged D,Judges,解析：选,B,。,judging from.,“,依据,来判断,”,，属独立成份，也可看作插入语，作状语。,59/108,3,Unfortunately,，,at least 20 miners were killed,22_and 13 _ in the coal mine gas explosion.,A,injuring,；,trapping,B,injured,；,trapped,C,injured,；,trapping,D,injuring,；,trapped,60/108,解析：选,B,。考查省略和被动语态。,miners,与,injure,和,trap,之间都是被动关系，所以句子要用被动语态。该句是一个省略句，补充完整为：,Unfortunately,，,at least.,22 miners were injured and 13 miners were trapped in the.,。,61/108,句意：不幸是，在这起煤矿瓦斯爆炸中，最少有,20,人死亡，,22,人受伤，,13,人被困。,62/108,4,It rained for two weeks on end,，,completely_our holiday.,A,ruined,Bto ruin,C,ruining D,was ruined,63/108,解析：选,C,。句意为：大雨连续不停地下了两周，完全毁了我们假期。,ruining,为现在分词作状语，表结果。,64/108,短语精释,1at an end,结束；终止,(,教材,P,26,)It seemed as if the world was,at,_,an,_,end,.,好像到了世界末日。,65/108,归纳拓展,66/108,The meeting was nearly at an end when I got to the meeting room.,我抵达会议室时，会议快要结束了。,By,_,theend,_,of,last year,，,he had learned two thousand English words.,到去年年底为止，他已学了,个英语单词。,67/108,They decided to put an end to the quarrel.,他们决定结束争吵。,Being out of work and having two young children,，,they found it impossible to,make,_,ends,_,meet,.,他们失业了，还要养活两个小孩，他们发觉无法维持起码生活。,68/108,2a(great)number of许多，大量,(,教材,P,27,)Such,a,_,great,_,number,_,of,people died because the quake happened while they were sleeping.,那么多人丧生是因为地震发生时人们正在睡觉。,69/108,表示,“,许多,”,短语可分为三类：,(1),修饰可数名词：,a large/great/good number of,，,a good/great many,，,quite a few,，,dozens of,，,scores of,，,many a,单数可数名词,归纳拓展,70/108,(2),修饰不可数名词：,a good/great deal of,，,a large amount of,，,quite a little,(3),修饰可数或不可数名词：,a lot of,，,lots of,，,a large quantity of,，,large quantities of,，,plenty of,71/108,(,牛津,P,1367,)A large number of people have applied for the job.,许多人申请了这份工作。,72/108,Now,a,_,great,_,number,_,of,college graduates are seeking to get a highpaid job.But the number of posts available for them is often not enough.,如今很多大学毕业生努力想找一份待遇好工作，但适合他们岗位数量却经常不足。,73/108,The poor girl from a small village was deeply impressed by the large quantities of food in the big city.,大城市里大量丰富食品给这个来自小山村穷苦女孩留下了深刻印象。,74/108,辨析,a number of./the number of.a number of.,许多；大量，后接可数名词，在句中作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。,the number of.,数目，后接可数名词，在句中作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。,75/108,巧思妙解,用,a number of.,，,the number of.,填空,(1)As you can see,，,_ cars on our roads keeps rising these days.,the number of,76/108,(2)_ students want to go to college when they finish middle school.,A number of,77/108,跟踪训练,.,选词填空,as if,；,think little of,；,at an end,；,the number of,；,dig out,；,right away,1,It seemed that the world was _ when he learned that all his savings were gone.,at an end,78/108,2,Just wait a few minutes.Well be back _.,3,More than a dozen people _ of the ruins alive after the earthquake.,right away,were dug out,79/108,4,Look at the clouds in the sky,！,It looks _ it is going to rain.Lets hurry up.,5,_ the houses and buildings destroyed in the flood was still unknown.,as if,The number of,80/108,6,Mr.Zhang thinks much of his work,but _ money.,thinks little of,81/108,.,单项填空,1,Hes going to relax with friends once the exams are _ and he has exciting plans for the summer holidays.,A,at the end,B,by the end,C,in the end D,at an end,82/108,解析：选,D,。,be at an end,表示,“,结束,终止,”,，符合句意。,at the end(of),在,(,),末端；,by the end(of),到,(,),结束时；,in the end,最终。,83/108,2,_children whose parents had died in the earthquake _ sent to live with families in other cities.,A,A great number of,；,was,B,A great number of,；,were,C,The great number of,；,was,D,The great number of,；,were,84/108,解析：选,B,。,a great number of,“,许多,”,，后加可数名词复数形式，谓语动词用复数。,85/108,3,It was _ terrible earthquake and _ number of people who were killed reached more than 20,000.,A,a,；,the B,the,；,a,C,the,；,the D,a,；,a,86/108,解析：选,A,。,a terrible earthquake,一场可怕地震；,the number of,后接可数名词复数表示,“,数量,”,，符合题意。,87/108,1(,教材,P,26,),It,_,seemed,_,as,_,if,the world was at an end!,好像到了世界末日！,句型精析,88/108,【,点津,】,as if,as though,“,好像；好像,”,可用来引导表语从句和方式状语从句。,假如所引导从句表示情况是真实或是极有可能发生情况时，句子要用陈说语气；当说话人所陈说是不真实或极少可能发生或存在情况时，从句用虚拟语气。,89/108,He kept working as if nothing,had,_,happened,.,他继续工作，好像什么都没有发生似。,90/108,When a pencil is partly put into a glass of water,，,it looks as if it were broken.,当把铅笔一部分放进水里时，它看上去好像断了。,It looks as if,it,_,is,_,going,_,to,_,rain,.,看起来似乎要下雨。,91/108,【,温馨提醒,】,假如,as if,引导从句中主语和主句主语相同，且含有,be,动词，可省略主语和,be,动词，这么,as if,后就只剩下名词、不定式、形容词,(,短语,),、介词短语或分词。,92/108,She walked here and there on the playground as if(she was)looking for something.,她在操场上往返走，好像在找什么东西。,He opened his mouth as if,to,_,say,_,something,.,他张开嘴好像要说什么。,93/108,2(,教材,P,26,),All,hope was,not,_,lost,.,不是全部希望都破灭了。,94/108,【,点津,】,(,1,),本句是部分否定句。当否定句中有不定代词,all,，,both,，,each,和含有,every,合成词时，表部分否定。,(,2,),be lost/gone/missing,丢了，不在。,95/108,Al,l my friends do not study well.,Not all my friends study well.,我朋友并不个个都学习好。,Not every teenager is fond of pop music.,并非每一个青少年都喜欢流行音乐。,96/108,【,温馨提醒,】,凡是含有总括意义代词,(each,，,everybody,，,everything,等,),、形容词,(complete,，,whole,等,),和副词,(completely,，,always,，,altogether,等,),是否定词,not,连用，组成部分否定，,97/108,表示,“,不都；并非都,”,意思。而,no,none,，,never,，,nobody,，,neither,，,nothing,，,no more,，,no longer,等表示否定意义词与谓语一起使用就组成了全部否定。,98/108,(,高考天津卷,)Nothing in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.,我一生中，印象最深就是第一次参观故宫博物馆。,None,_,of,_,us,was allowed to go there.,我们全都不让去那里。,99/108,With all my money lost/missing/gone,I,couldnt,_,go,home.,全部钱都丢了，我无法回家。,When he found his book gone/lost/missing,，,he was really upset.,当他发觉他书丢了时，他确实很难过。,100/108,跟踪训练,1,(,高考湖南卷,)Jack wasnt saying anything,，,but the teacher smiled at him _ he had done something very clever.,A,as if,B,in case,C,while D,though,101/108,解析：选,A,。句意为：杰克没说什么,不过老师向他微笑，好像他之前做是明智之举似。考查状语从句使用方法。,in case,以防；,while,然而；,though,尽管，以上三项都不符合句意，故选,A,项。,102/108,2,Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it_yesterday.,A,was happening B,happens,C,has happened D,happened,103/108,解析：选,D,。考查虚拟语气。由,as if,引导从句通惯用虚拟语气，再结合前面,remembers,可知与现在事实相反,所以用普通过去时。故选,D,项。,104/108,3,(,高考江西卷,)Swimming is my favorite sport.There is_like swimming as a means of keeping fit.,A,something B,anything,C,nothing D,everything,105/108,解析：选,C,。句意为：游泳是我最喜欢运动。作为保持健康方式，没有什么能比得上游泳了。本题考查不定代词。依据上文可知，空格处需要一个表示否定意义词，所以,C,为答案。,106/108,4,I agree with most of what you said,but I dont agree with_.,A,anything B,something,C,everything D,nothing,解析：选,C,。,everything,是否定词连用表示部分否定。,107/108,本部分内容讲解结束,按,ESC,键退出全屏播放,108/108,