高考英语语法专题复习主谓一致.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,高考英语,语法,专题复习系列课件,1/89,15,主谓一致,2/89,主谓一致,谓语动词数必须和主语人称和数一致,这就叫主谓一致,.,3/89,I am a teacher,She often does her homework in the morning.,There is only one box on the table.,There are 50 students in our class.,4/89,不过假如主语不是单一，或主语名词数比较特殊时，其主谓一致普通要依据语法一致（从前标准）意义一致就近标准,5/89,一、语法一致标准,普通来说，语法形式是单数主语，谓语动词用单数形式，语法形式是复数主语，谓语动词用复数形式。,E g:,（,1,）,The,number,of errors,was,surprising.,错误之多是惊人,（,2,）,We,love,our motherland,.,6/89,二、意义一致标准,主、谓语一致不是依据其外部语法形态来决定，而是取决于主语所表示内在含义。主语形式虽为单数，但在意义上却为复数，谓语动词应采取复数形式，主语形式虽为复数，但在意义上视为单数，谓语动词应采取单数形式。,E g,（,1,）,The,crowd,were,fighting for their lives.,这些人正为生存而战斗。,（,2,）,Three years in a strange land,seems like a long time.,在异乡生活三年，好像是很长时间。,7/89,三、就近标准,谓语动词依据它前面最邻近名词或代词或其它词数形式，来决定其本身数形式。,E g,(1),Not only his children but also,he,himself,wants,to go there.,(2)Either my wife or,I,am,going to work there.,8/89,就近标准使用情况：,看成主语两个名词或代词由,or,either,or,neither,nor,whether,or,.,not only,but also,，,not,but,连接时,;,在,there be,./here be,句型中,(1)There _a lamp,two pens and three books on the desk.,(2)Here _some envelopes and paper for you.,.,(3)Not only his family but also he _(,喜欢）,Chaplin,s movies.,(4)You or I _ going to receive them this afternoon.,is,are,likes,am,9/89,5.Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another.,A.is B.are C.am D.be,6.There _ in this room.,a.are too much furniture,b.is too many furnitures,c.are too much furnitures,d.is too much furniture,10/89,7.Neither Tom nor his parents _ at home.,a.is b.are,c.has d.was,8.Either the dean or the principal _ the meeting.,attends,attend,c.are attending,d.have attended,11/89,9._ was wrong.,a.Not the teacher but the students,b.Both the students and the teacher,c.Neither the teacher not the students,d.Not the students but the teacher,10.He didnt say whether some English novels or an English dictionary _ wanted.,A.are B.is,C.was D.were,12/89,有,together with,with,as well as,but,except,besides,rather than,including,along,along with,like.,连接并列主语时,采取从前标准,.,13/89,1)They,together with Tom ,_ going to swim this afternoon.(be),2)No one but your parents _ there then.(be),3),He,like you and your brother,_ very clever.(be),4)The teacher,including his students,_going to see Professor Tell.(be),5)Mary,together with his sisters _ gone back.(have),are,was,is,has,has,14/89,1.An expert,together with some assistants,_ to help in this work.,A.was sent B.were sent C.is sending D.are sending,2._ either he or I fit for the job?,Neither he nor you _.,A.Am;are B.Is;are C.Are;are D.Is;is,15/89,3.Nothing but cars _ in the shop.,A.is sold B.are sold C.were soldD.are going to sell,4.A library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift.,A.is offered,B.have offered,C.are offered,D.has offered,16/89,5.Not only the whole nation,but the whole Europe,indeed the whole human society _ to alter its attitude to racial problems.,a.need b.needs c.has a need d.have a need,6.To tell you the truth,I,as well as the other students,_ hungry.,A.sure am B.am sure C.sure are D.are sure,17/89,由,and,或,both-and,连接主语，谓语动词用,复数,。,1.A poet and a novelist,have visited,our school.,2.Wu Dong and Wu Xi _ twin brother.(be),are,18/89,1.The singer and the dancer _ come to the meeting.,A.has,B.have,C.are,D.is,2.,The secretary of the Party branch and the director of that factory often _with the workers.,A.works B.work,C.is workingD.are working,19/89,假如,and,连接两个词是指,同一个人，同一事物或同一概念，,则两个名词共用一个冠词，谓语用,单数,。,Eg:1,）,The teacher and writer is her friend.,2)Butter and bread is her favorite food.,3)A journalist and author _(live)in the house,4)The doctor and professor _(be)coming at once.,lives,is,20/89,1.The League secretary and monitor _ asked to make a speech at the meeting.A.be,B.was,C.are,D.were,2.Wisky and soda _ his favorite drink.,is b.are,c.were d.have been,21/89,3.Light and heat _often sent out together with heavy smoke.,is B.was,C.are D.being,4._ was wrong.,Not the teacher but the students,b.Both the students and the teacher,c.Neither the teacher not the students,d.Not the students but the teacher,22/89,everyand(every);each and(each);no and(no);many a and(many a),连接两个单数名词作主语时，谓语动词 用单数。,23/89,1.Every desk and every chair _ made of wood.(be),2.Many a boy and girl _made the same mistake.(have),3.No boy and no girl _(be)in the classroom.,4.Many a student _ (like)pop songs.,is,has,is,likes,24/89,1.Each man and woman _ the same rights.,has b.have,c.had d.is having,2.Many a student _ the importance of learning a foreign language.,a.have realized,b.has realized,c.have been realized,d.has been realized,25/89,3.No chair and no desk _ permitted to be taken away from the reading room.,are B.were,C.isD.be,4.Many a father _learnt to his sorrow what it is to have a son who tells lies.,A.have B.is,C.are D.has,26/89,5.Every man,woman and child _ some history,enough at least,to survive in the world.,knows b.know,c.is known d.are known,some(of),plenty of,a lot of,most(of),the rest of,all(of),half(of),part(of),the majority of,分数或百分数,+of+,名词,等短语作主语时，谓语动词与,of,后名词或则和其替换名词保持数一致。,27/89,1)A lot of students _ waiting outside.(be),2)More than 70 percent of the surface _(be)covered by water.,3)The rest of the money _ (belong)to you.,are/were,is,belongs,28/89,1._ of the land in that district _ covered with trees and grass.A.Two fifth,is,B.Two fifth,areC.Two fifths,is,D.Two fifths,are,2.I have finished a large part of the book;the rest _more difficult.,A.is,Bare C.was D.were,29/89,3.Most of his savings _ in the Xin Hua Bank.,has been kept,b.is being kept,c.have kept,d.have been kept,4.,The majority of the damage _ easy to repair.,is b.are,c.were d.be,30/89,5.The majority of doctors _ smoking is harmful to health.,are believed,b.had believed,c.has believed,d.believe,6.Three-fourths of the buildings _.,was destroyed,b.is destroyed,c.were destroyed,d.has been destroyed,31/89,none,有时作单数对待，有时作复数对待，主要依听说话人意思决定。,eg.None of the books,are,easy enough for us.,None of us,has,a camera.,None of the money,is,paid to me.,32/89,one/every one/each/either/neither/the other/another anybody/anyone/anything/somebody/someone/something/everybody/everyone/everything/nobody/no one/nothing/the number+of+,复数名词作主语或是独立充当主语时，谓语动词用单数,。,33/89,Each of the students,has,a book.,Neither of them,has,told me.,Either of the answers,is,right.,1.They each _ a new dictionary.,A.hasB.have,C.is,D.are,2.Each of you _ responsible for the accident.,a.am b.be c.is d.are,34/89,3.Each of the students in our class _great interest in English and they each _ a copy of New English-Chinese Dictionary.,A.shows,；,have,B.have,；,has,C.is,；,have D.takes,；,has,4.The two sisters are forced to play the piano.In fact,，,neither of them _ to play it.,A.likeB.liked,C.likesD.liking,35/89,5.Nobody but his family _the secret.,know B.are known,C.have known D.knew,36/89,one and a half,做主语时，谓语动词用做单数。,One and a half years has passed.,One and a half apples has rotted away.,37/89,more,复数名词,than one,和,more than one,单数名词意义相同，均表示“不只一个”，但前者用作复数，后者用作单数。,more than+,两个以上数字,+,名词复数做主语时，谓语动词用复数。,38/89,More students than one,were,punished.,More than one student,was,punished.,More than two hundred persons are present.,More than one was killed in the battle.,39/89,1.,More than one worker _ dismissed.,have been b.are,c.has been d.has,2.More than one graduate _ sent to the hardest place since 1979.,is B.are,C.has been D.have been,40/89,表示,时间，数目，距离，价格，度量衡,等名词复数作主语，并作为整体对待时，谓语动词用,单数,。,1)Four hours is enough to do the experiment.,2)Ten dollars is too much to pay for that shirt.,3)Thirty feet is long enough.,41/89,1.“_ twenty dollars a big sum to her?”,“I suppose so.”,Will be b.Is,c.Are d.Were,2.Three hours _ enough for us to finish the task.,are b.has,c.is d.were,42/89,算术中动词单复数都能够,多用单数。,Two and two,makes/make,four.,Three times three,is,nine.,43/89,集合名词,class,family,army,enemy,team,group,government,staff,audience,crowd,public,committee,等作主语时，,若强调整体，谓语用,单数,，若表示,组成该集体组员，谓语用,复数,。,44/89,Eg:1),be,My family,_,very large.,His family _waiting for him.,2),be/have,The class,_,made up of 54 students.,All the class,_,gone to the playground.,is,are/were,is,have,45/89,1.The committee _ over the problem among themselves for two hours.,has argued,b.has been arguing,c.have argued,d.have been arguing,2.The public _ generous in their contributions to the earthquake victims.,is b.was,c.are d.has been,46/89,3.His family _ always quarrelling among _.,A.is,；,itselfB.are,；,themselves,C.is,；,themselvesD.are,；,itself47/89,有些名词本身表示复数概念，其谓语动词用,复数,形式，如,people,police,cattle,goods,youth,clothes,等。,48/89,Eg:1)The police _ after a,thief.,2)Cattle _ on grass.,(feed),3)All the goods _ arrived.(have),are,feed,have,49/89,1.Cattle _ on the hillside.,grazes b.is grazing,c.was grazing d.were grazing,2.The youth of China today _ trying their best to study modern science and technology.,A.isB.wasC.wereD.are,50/89,“,定冠词,+adj/,分词”表示一类,详细人或物,时，谓语用,复数,，若表示某一,抽象概念,，则用,单数,。,51/89,1)The old _taken good care of here.(be),2)The old _(give)place to the new.,3)The true _(be)to be distinguished from the false.,4)The rich _(be)for the plan,but the poor against it.,are,gives,is,are,52/89,1.The wounded _ by the hospital.,A.have been taken in,B.has been taken in,C.have taken in,D.has taken in,2.In that country,the rich _ richer,the poor,poorer.,a.become b.has become c.becomes d.is becoming,53/89,what,who,which,any(of),more,most,all(of),half(of),part(of),等代词作主语，谓语能够是单数，也能够是复数，主要看它们指代是什么来决定。,54/89,1)Which,is,your room?,2)Which,are,your rooms?,3),All that can be done,has,been done.,4)All of the workers are skilled.,5),A man who,thinks,only himself can never be happy.,6),He is not one of those who,bow,before difficulties.,55/89一个不定式，动名词，从句作主语时，谓语要用单数形式。两个或两个以上不定式，动名词或是从句做主语时，谓语用复数。不过如同这两个结构指一个概念，依然用单数。,56/89,Reading,is,a good way.,To say it,is,one thing,to do it is another.,What he says and what he does,do,not agree.,Early to go to bed and early to rise,makes,a man healthy,wealthy and wise.,57/89,1.,When and where to build the new factory _ yet.,A.is not decided,B.are not decided,C.has not decided,D.have not decided,2.,What caused the accident _ on the road.,were stone b.were stones,c.was stone d.was stones,58/89,3.,Getting to other planets or to the moon _ many problems.,involve b.involves,c.involving d.to involve59/89,clothing,furniture,traffic,jewellery,baggage,equipment,luggage,等无生命集合名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。,60/89,Clothing is badly needed in this flooded area.,在定语从句中，谓语动词总是与先行词保持一致。,61/89,1,、,He is one of the students who,are,modest.,2,、,He is the only one of the students who,is,modest.,3,、,All those who,want,to go on a journey,please sign your names here.,62/89,在倒装句中，谓语动词往往与其后第一个主语取得一致。也就是说，倒装句要采取就近标准。,63/89,Where,is,your mother,and your sisters?,In the room,was,found,a hat,a few suits of clothes and some shoes and socks.,64/89,1.Between the two rows of trees _ a teaching building and two dormitores.,A.stand,B.stands,C.standing,D.are,2.,On the wall _two large portraits of his parents.,A.hangs B.hanged C.hanging D.hang,65/89,3.Growing around the lake _ wild flowers of different colors.,isB.are,C.hasD.have,66/89,一个必定主语和一个否定主语，同时并用，谓语数往往依必定主语而定。,You,not I,are to be praised.,I,not you,am be blame.,67/89,以,s,结尾词，但表示学科、国家、机构、书籍、报刊等名称作主语，谓语用单数。,68/89,Maths is a useful subject.,.,His“Selected Poems”_first published in 1970.,A.was B.were C.had beenD.have been,69/89,1.The Philippines _ to the south-east of China.,a.lies b.lie,c.lay d.lays,2.Mathematics _ the language of science.,is b.has been,c.are d.have been,70/89,由山脉、群岛、瀑布、运动会等,s,结尾专有名词作主语谓语用复数。,The Olympic Games are held once every four years.,71/89,表示成双成套名词，如：,trousers,shorts,shoes,socks,scissors,glasses,compasses,等做主语时，谓语动词用复数。,72/89,Toms trousers are too long.,Your glasses are on your nose.,There is a pair of shoes under the bed.,The pairs of shoes have worn out.,73/89,Where_my scissors?,_ right on the desk.,A.are;Its,B.is;Its,C.are;They are,D.is;They are,74/89,1._ this pair of trousers fit him well?,AreB.Is,C.DoD.Does,2.Strangely enough,，,a pair of new trousers _among the rubbish.,A.were found,B.was found,C.found,D.had found,75/89,Lets practise!,76/89,(1)A cart and a horse,in the distance,(2)A cart and horse,in the distance,A,was seen,B,were seen,C,See,D,sees,B,A,77/89,2.The factory,including its machines and buildings,burnt last night,A,is B,are C,were D,was 3.(1)The students in our school each,an English dictionary,(2)Each of the students in our school,an English dictionary,A,are having B,had,C,has D,have,D,C,78/89,4.(1)Many students,that mistake before,(2)Many a student,that mistake before,A,had made B,has been made,C,have made D,has made,C,D,79/89,5.I,who,your good friend,will share your joys and sorrows,A,was B,are C,is D,am,6,All but him and me,to the cinema,A,are going B,is going,C,was going D,has going,80/89,7,Some person,calling for you at the gate,A,will be B,is being,C,is D,are 8,The population of China,larger than that of the USA,A,will be B,are C,is D,was9,Deer,faster than dogs,A,will run B,are running Cruns D,run,81/89,10,Every means,tried,but there is no result,A,have been B,has been C,will be D,were,11,This pair of trousers,my sister,My trousers,A,is belong to;is being washed B,belongs to;are being washedC,belong to;are being washed D,are belonging to;has been washed,82/89,13.To play basketball and to go swimming,useful for character-training,A,was B,is,C,are D,were,14,What I want,an interesting book while what he wants,two cups of coffee,A,is;are B,are;is,B,is;is D,are;are,83/89,15.Most of the artists will go to the United States next week.The rest _ to visit Japan.,A.has B.have C.are D.is,16._your clothes?,No,mine _ hanging over there.,A.Is it;is,B.Are there;are,C.Is it;are,D.are these;is,84/89,17.Large quantities of fruit _ all over the world from China today.,is shipped,B.are shipped,C.has shipped,D.have shipped,18.All possible means _,to save the wounded soldier.,has been triedB.have been tried,C.is to be tried,D.are trying,85/89,19.Sixty percent of the milk _ horrible.,A.tasted B.taste C.was tasted D.were tasted,20.One thousand dollars _ a large sum of money in her eye.,A.are B.is C.should be D.seem to be,86/89,21.It _ William and Carol who helped me the other day.,A.has been B.are C.was D.were,22.Either you or the headmaster _ the prizes to these gifted students at the meeting.,A.is not decided B.are to hand out C.are handing out D.is to hand out,87/89,23.Three hours _ enough for us to finish the task.,are b.has c.is d.were,24.All that can be done _.,has done b.has been done c.have done d.have been done,25.One or perhaps more pages _.,is missing b.has been missed,c.are missing d.was missing,88/89,goodbye,89/89,