中考英语复习专题十一并列句和复合句试卷部分材料市赛课公开课一等奖省名师优质课获奖课件.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,专题十一 并列句和复合句,中考英语,(河南专用),第1页,1.(河南,27)The words“racecar”,“kayak”and“level”are the same,they are,read left to right or right to left.,A.sinceB.thoughC.unlessD.whether,A,组 -年河南中考题组,五年中考,答案D句意:不论从左到右还是从右到左读,这些单词“racecar(赛车)”、“kayak(皮,艇)”和“level(水平)”都是一样。本题考查连词辨析。A.自从;B.尽管;C.除非;D.不论,不,管。依据句意和所举例词特征以及连词or,可知应该选D。,第2页,2.(河南,33)Anyone who is a server or,has been one knows that customers always come,first.,A.whomB.whatC.whoD.which,答案C句意:任何一名服务员或做过服务员都知道用户总是第一位。本题考查定语,从句。or是并列连词,连接两个定语从句,who is a server是定语从句,先行词是 Anyone,所以or,后面定语从句先行词也是 Anyone,在从句中作主语,所以答案选C。,第3页,3.(河南,34)Excuse me.Do you know,?,Sorry,I don,t know,either.,A.how to check out a book,B.when will the concert begin,C.that there is a bank near here,D.how long the meeting would last,答案A句意:打搅一下,你知道怎样借一本书吗?对不起,我也不知道。本题考查,宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈说句语序,所以排除B;D项中would属于过去未来时,排除D;that,引导是陈说意义句子,本句是普通疑问句,排除C;A项为“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语,故选A项。,第4页,4.(河南,31)The actor was happy he got a part in a movie,the part was a small one.,A.sinceB.whileC.thoughD.unless,答案C句意:这名演员很高兴他在一部电影里饰演了一个角色,尽管是一个小角色。本题,考查让步状语从句。since自从;while当,时候;though尽管;unless除非。依据语境可知此处,引导让步状语从句,故选C项。,第5页,5.(河南,33)I hate the dogs,live in the next house.They make loud noises all night.,A.whoB.thatC.whatD.whom,答案B句意:我讨厌生活在隔壁狗。它们整夜都在制造很大噪音。本题考查定语从,句。设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词dogs,关系代词用that或which,故选B项。,第6页,6.(河南,30,)A stupid man tells a woman to shut up,while a wise man tells her that her,mouth is quite beautiful,it is closed.,A.unlessB.sinceC.whenD.though,答案C句意愚蠢男人告诉女人闭嘴,而聪明男人会告诉她,在她闭着嘴时候,她嘴,相当漂亮。本题考查状语从句。unless除非;since既然,自从;when当,时候;though即使。,依据句意可知,when最适当。,深度解析本题是一道易混易错题。按照汉语思维习惯,易误选为A项。这就要求考生既,要了解unless,since,when和though词义,又要注意它们在特定语境中应用。,第7页,7.(河南,32)Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience,people cannot get at homeA.thatB.whoC.whomD.what,答案A句意:电影院可能会有一个更光明未来,假如它们能提供给人们一个在家里无法,取得电影体验。本题考查定语从句。当先行词是表示事物名词时,关系代词用that 或,which。,深度解析这是河南省中考对定语从句考查形式。考生需先看先行词表示人还是物,再看,关系词在从句中作什么成份,从而做出正确选择。,第8页,8.(河南,35,)What did Tom say to you just now,John?,He asked,.,A.why I am so happy today,B.what will I do for the weekend,C.who did I play football with after school,D.if I could go to the movies with him tonight,答案D句意:约翰,刚才汤姆对你说了什么?他问我今晚是否能够和他一起去看电,影。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应使用陈说句语序,排除B、C两项;主句时态是普通过,去时态,从句应该使用对应过去时态,排除A项。故答案为D。,深度解析宾语从句是河南省中考必考点。考生应依据时态、语序、引导词进行选择。,第9页,9.(河南,30,),we keep our hearts open,we can experience the happiness friendship,brings us.,A.SinceB.IfC.UnlessD.Though,答案B句意:假如我们打开心扉,我们就能够感受到情谊带给我们高兴。本题考查状语,从句。since自从;if 假如;unless 除非;though尽管。依据句意可知选B项。,深度解析本题考查状语从句引导词。考生需在掌握词义情况下,结合语境,做出最终选,择。,第10页,10.(河南,33)Why don,t you like fishing?,Fishing is a hobby,needs much patience,but I,m not patient at all.,A.whoB.thatC.itD.what,答案B句意:你为何不喜欢钓鱼?钓鱼是一项需要许多耐心兴趣,不过我一点,耐心都没有。本题考查定语从句。先行词hobby(兴趣)指事物,关系代词应用that或which,故选,B项。,第11页,11.(河南,35)Hi,Tony!Do you know,?,Yes,there is a coffee shop at the corner of the street.,A.when I can get a cup of coffee,B.when can I get a cup of coffee,C.where I can get a cup of coffee,D.where can I get a cup of coffee,答案C句意:嗨,Tony!你知道我在哪里能够喝到一杯咖啡吗?知道,在街道拐角,处有个小咖啡厅。本题考查宾语从句使用方法。依据答语能够排除A、B两项。宾语从句要用,陈说句语序,故选C项。,第12页,12.(河南,30)“Underground”is the only word in the English language,begins and,ends with the letters“und”.,A.what B.that C.who D.whom,答案B句意:“underground”是英语中唯一一个开头和结尾都是“und”单词。本题考,查定语从句。先行词是物且被the only修饰,关系词在定语从句中作主语,故只能用关系代词,that,答案为B项。,第13页,13.(河南,34)He,s not a perfect child.He sometimes talks back,his parents talk with,him.,A.if B.before C.when D.until,答案C句意:他不是个十全十美孩子。他有时在父母和他谈话时会顶嘴。本题考查状,语从句。if假如;before在,之前;when当,时候;until直到,为止。依据句意可知答案,为C项。,第14页,14.(河南,35,)Excuse me,can you tell me,?,Sorry,I don,t know.You can go to the information desk.,A.that there is a train,B.when the train leaves,C.which train can I take,D.where does the train go,答案B句意:打搅一下,你能告诉我这列火车什么时候开吗?对不起,我不知道。,你能够去服务台问一下。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈说句语序,故排除C、D两项,又,依据句意可知答案为B项。,第15页,考点一宾语从句,B,组-年全国中考题组,1.(北京,12)Alice,could you tell me,London?,Sure.Last Sunday.,A.when Mr.Smith left,B.when Mr.Smith will leave,C.when did Mr.Smith leave,D.when will Mr.Smith leave,答案A句意:Alice,你能够告诉我史密斯先生什么时候离开伦敦吗?当然能够,上周日。此题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈说句语序,由答句中Last Sunday可知此处应,该用普通过去时,故选择A。,第16页,2.(福建,35)Karl Marx is a great thinker.Do you know,?,In 1818.,A.where he was from,B.when he was born,C.how he learned foreign languages,答案B句意:Karl Marx是一个伟大思想家,你知道他什么时候出生吗?在181,8年。本题考查宾语从句。从答语“In 1818.”可知,问题应该问时间,所以宾语从句引导词,用“when”,故选B。,试题分析在“重语境,轻语法”指导思想下,近年来对宾语从句考查不再单纯考查语序,和时态等语法知识,更注意句子语境了解,故考生应学会依据语境选出对应宾语从句。,第17页,3.(重庆,35)Excuse me!Do you know,?,It,s two kilometers away from here.,A.where is the supermarket,B.when does the supermarket open,C.where the supermarket is,D.when the supermarket opens,答案C句意:打搅一下!你知道超市在哪里吗?它离这里有两千米远。本题考查宾,语从句。依据回答two kilometers away可知选where;动词know后面接是宾语从句,故要用陈,述句语序,即把is放在supermarket后面。故选C。,知识拓展宾语从句要把疑问句语序变成陈说句语序。,第18页,4.(辽宁沈阳,9)Tom,I went to the party yesterday evening.,Oh,I want to know,at the party.,A.who do you meetB.who you meet,C.who did you meetD.who you met,答案D句意:汤姆,昨天晚上我去那个聚会了。哦,我想知道在聚会上你碰到了,谁。本题考查宾语从句及时态。宾语从句应该用陈说句语序;依据句意可知聚会是昨晚事,应该用普通过去时。故选D。,审题技巧做这类题目标时候首先要把选项中是疑问句语序选项排除掉,从而能够快速锁,定正确选项。,第19页,5云南,35)I don,t know,during the summer vacation.Any advice?,How about doing some part-time jobs?,A.what should I doB.where should I go,C.what I should doD.where I should go,答案C句意:我不知道暑假应该做些什么。有一些提议吗?做一些兼职员作怎么,样?本题考查宾语从句。依据回答提议做兼职员作,可知本题应该选择“我应该做什么”,且,宾语从句应该使用陈说句语序,故选C项。,第20页,6.(广东,44)Could you tell me,you,d like me to pay you?,You,d better use mobile payment.I don,t care,it is Ali Pay or WeChat Pay.,A.how,whetherB.how,why,C.what,whetherD.what,why,答案A句意:您能告诉我您想让我怎么付钱给您吗?你最好用移动支付。我不介,意是支付宝还是微信支付。本题考查宾语从句。依据use mobile payment可知前者问是支,付方式,所以第一设空处要用how引导宾语从句。结合句意可知第二设空处要用whether表,示两个中哪一个,故答案为A。,第21页7.(吉林长春,24)Your bicycle is so nice.Could you tell me,?,Of course.At the shop near my home.,A.where you buy itB.where do you buy it,C.where you bought itD.where did you buy it,答案C句意:你自行车很漂亮。你能告诉我你在哪儿买吗?当然。在我家附,近商店。本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句应用陈说句语序,所以排除B、D选项。问是“在,哪儿买自行车”,要用普通过去时,故选C。,知识拓展解相关宾语从句题应该从四个方面着手:语序,用陈说句语序;引导词;时,态;与答语对应关系。,第22页,8.(河北,35)Hi,Ken.Did Mrs.Zhang tell us,?,Yes.She said we should meet there at nine.,A.which was the way to the station,B.why we should meet at the station,C.when we should get to the station,D.who we should meet at the station,答案C句意:你好,肯。张夫人告诉我们什么时候应该去车站了吗?是。她说我,们应该9点钟在那里见面。本题考查宾语从句。由答语at nine可知宾语从句应用when引导,故本题选择C。,方法技巧宾语从句主要从时态、语序和引导词三个方面进行考查,解题时应用好排除法,从,三个考查方向逐一排查四个选项。如本题中四个选项时态和语序均正确,但只有C选项,引导词when和答语匹配,故选择C。,第23页,9.(湖北黄冈,35)I really want to watch,Operation,Red,Sea,(红海行动).Could you tell,me,?,Sure.It,ll be on show at Town Cinema.,A.when will it be on showB.when it will be on show,C.where will it be on showD.where it will be on show,答案D 句意:我真想看红海行动。你能告诉我它将在哪里上映吗?当然。,它将在城镇电影院上映。本题考查宾语从句。由答语中at Town Cinema可知,问句应提问,地点,应用where引导,故排除A和B项。又因为宾语从句语序应为陈说句语序,由此可知本题,选择D。,第24页,10.(江苏南京,10)Before you start reading,ask yourself,you are reading this book.,Most people read for two main reasons,pleasure or knowledge.,A.why B.what C.whereD.when,答案A句意:在你开始阅读前,问问你自己为何你要读这本书。大多数人阅读是为了两,个主要原因,即乐趣或知识。本题考查宾语从句连接词。why为何;what什么;where哪里;,when什么时候。依据句意可知,问自己是读这本书原因,故选A项。,第25页,11.(江苏南京,14)Which of the following sentences has an object clause?,A.His mother called him Robbie when he was a baby.,B.On Mars you might see people who wear special boots.,C.Mr.Green tells us that we,d better use the Internet properly.,D.Our life has improved because the environment is getting better.,答案C句意:下面哪个句子中含有宾语从句?本题考查主从复合句。A句中含有时间状语,从句when he was a baby;B句中含有定语从句who wear special boots;C句中含有宾语从句that,we,d better use the Internet properly;D句中含有原因状语从句because the environment is getting,better。故选C项。,命题思绪本题设计新奇,考查了考生对句子结构了解,尤其是对主从复合句区分。命题,者把初中阶段包括定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句融合在一个题目中,需要考生依据句,意和各类从句特点,区分不一样句式,从而更精准地了解句意,并作出正确选择。,第26页,12.(吉林,34)Excuse me,I wonder,the plane can land on time.,Wait a minute,please.Let me check it out.,A.ifB.whichC.that,答案A句意:打搅了,我想知道飞机是否能按时着陆。请稍等,我查一下。本题考,查连接词。依据句意可知选A。,第27页,13.(山西,30)Sir,it,s true that being happy is an ability.So can you tell me,?,Yes.Just as President Xi says,“Happiness is achieved through hard work.”,A.how we can find happiness,B.who can help achieve happiness,C.why happiness is so important to us,答案A 句意:先生,变得幸福确实是一个能力。所以你能告诉我我们怎么才能找到幸,福吗?当然,就像习主席说那样:“幸福都是奋斗出来。”本题考查宾语从句。宾语,从句为陈说句语序,故排除B。由答语中表方式短语“through hard work”可知宾语从句,引导词应该为how,故本题选择A。,第28页,14.(甘肃兰州,32)Could you please tell me,?,A.where are you fromB.how can I get there,C.what,s the matter with youD.where does he live,答案C句意:请你告诉我你怎么了好吗?本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应为陈说句语,序,A、B、D项为疑问句语序,故排除。what,s the matter with you 为陈说句语序,故选C项。,知识拓展what,s the matter with you 和what,s wrong with you 意思相近,语序相同。,第29页,15.(北京,30)Judy,could you tell me,the schoolbag?,Oh,yes.I bought it in a store on the Internet.,A.where did you buyB.where will you buy,C.where you boughtD.where you will buy,答案C句意:朱迪,你能告诉我你在哪里买书包吗?哦,好。我在网上一家,商店里买。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句采取陈说句语序,结合答语使用了普通过去时可,知应选C。,第30页,16.(天津,38)Mr Jackson hasn,t decided,this weekend.,A.where he will have a picnic,B.where will he have a picnic,C.where he had a picnic,D.where did he have a picnic,答案A句意:杰克逊先生还没有决定这个周末要去哪里野餐。本题考查宾语从句。宾语,从句要用陈说句语序:引导词+主语+谓语+其它,排除B、D项;因为是没决定本周末要做事,所以用未来时。故选A项。,第31页,17.(重庆,37)Excuse me,could you please tell me,the Science Museum?,Sure.Go along the street and turn left.It,s next to Bank of China.,A.when I can get toB.when can I get to,C.how I can get toDhow can I get to,答案C句意:劳驾,请你告诉我去科学博物馆怎么走好吗?能够。沿着这条街走然,后左转。就在中国银行旁边。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈说句语序,排除B、D两,项;依据句意可知应用how引导宾语从句,故选C项。,第32页,18.(山西,30)After we enter high school,we will have the courses about life management.,We can choose what we like.I wonder,.,Physics.I want to study science in the future.,A.what choosing courses is for,B.what courses you want to take,C.what you think of choosing courses,答案B句意:当我们升入高中以后,我们将相关于人生规划课程,我们能够选择我们,所喜欢。我想知道你想选择什么课程。物理,我想在未来学习科学。本题考查宾语从,句使用方法。依据答语可知设空处应该问“你想选择什么课程”,故选B项。,第33页,19.(安徽,41)Do you know,Ann goes to work every day?,Usually by underground.,A.whyB.howC.whenD.whether,答案B句意:你知道安天天怎样去上班吗?通常乘地铁。本题考查宾语从句引,导词。why为何;when什么时候;whether是否,不论。依据回答可知问是交通方式,要用,how。故选B项。,第34页,20.(福建,35)Michael,could you tell me,?,I,d like to join the dancing club.,A.why you like the dancing club,B.which club you are going to join,C.whether there are any clubs in your school,答案B句意:迈克尔,你能告诉我你打算参加哪个俱乐部吗?我想加入舞蹈俱乐,部。本题考查宾语从句。why you like the dancing club意为“你为何喜欢舞蹈俱乐部”;,which club you are going to join意为“你打算参加哪个俱乐部”;whether there are any clubs in,your school意为“你们学校是否有一些俱乐部”。依据答语可知本题选择B。,第35页,21.(辽宁沈阳,10)We,re discussing why,for our health.,A.are fast food badB.fast food are bad,C.fast food is badD.is fast food bad,答案C句意:我们正在讨论快餐为何对我们健康有害。本题考查宾语从句及主谓一,致。宾语从句语序为陈说句语序,可排除选项A、D。由fast food为不可数名词可排除选项,B。本题答案为C。,第36页,22.(内蒙古呼和浩特,12)Could you tell me,?,By searching the Internet.,A.how did Carl get the newsB.why Carl got the news,C.how Carl got the newsD.why did Carl get the news,答案C句意:你能告诉我卡尔怎么得到这个消息吗?经过上网搜索。本题考查,宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈说句语序,故排除选项A和D,再依据答语可知是对怎样取得消息,进行提问,提问方式应用how,故本题选择C。,第37页,23.(河北,40,)I,m planning a trip to the beach tomorrow,but still can,t decide,.,A.where I,m goingB.how I,m going,C.why I,m planning D.when I,m planning,答案B句意:我正在计划明天去沙滩旅行,但依然不能决定我怎么去。本题考查宾语从,句。where表示地点;how表示方式;why表示原因;when表示时间。依据句意可知,答案为B项。,第38页,24.(北京,30)Can you tell me,?,He lives in Shanghai.,A.where Mark livesB.where does Mark live,C.where Mark livedD.where did Mark live,答案A句意:你能告诉我马克住在哪里吗?他住在上海。本题考查宾语从句。宾,语从句要用陈说句语序,由答语中lives可知此处应用普通现在时,故答案为A。,第39页,25.(山西,25)I just came back from Shanghai Disneyland.Can you guess,?,I,ve no idea.But it can,t be cheap.I,ve heard everything is very expensive there.,A.how I came back home,B.how many days I stayed there,C.how much I paid for the Mickey Mouse toy,答案C句意:我刚从上海迪士尼乐园回来。你能猜出来我买这个米老鼠玩具花了,多少钱吗?不知道。但它不可能廉价。我听说那儿全部东西都很贵。本题考查宾语从,句。依据答语中expensive及句意可知答案为C项。,第40页,26.(江苏南京,6,)Are you going camping this afternoon?,A typhoon is coming.I,m not sure,the road to the mountains will be closed.,A.whichB.whatC.whetherD.why,答案C句意:今天下午你要去野营吗?台风要来了。我不确定通往山上那条路,是否将要被关闭。本题考查宾语从句连接词。从句成份完整,主句为否定形式,应用whether,/if,在此处只起连接作用。故选C项。,第41页,27.(黑龙江哈尔滨,11)Could you tell me,?,You,d better keep a diary in English as often as possible.,A.when I can improve my written English,B.how I can improve my written English,C.if can I improve my written English,答案B句意:你能告诉我怎样提升书面英语吗?你最好尽可能地经惯用英语写日,记。考查宾语从句。依据宾语从句要用陈说句语序可排除C项;再由答语句意可知B项正确。,第42页,28.(浙江杭州,19,)Franklin told them all,to be in Britain again.,A.how happy was he B.how happy he was,C.how was he happy D.how he happy was,答案B句意:富兰克林告诉他们全部些人他再一次来到英国是多么高兴。本题考查宾语从,句。宾语从句应用陈说句语序且形容词应与how紧挨着,故答案为B项。,第43页,29.(陕西,29)Mum,can you tell me,?I dreamed of him last night.,Next week.,A.when my dad comes back,B.where my dad goes,C.when my dad will come back,D.where my dad will go,答案C句意:妈妈,你能告诉我父亲什么时候回来吗?我昨晚梦到他了。下周。本,题考查宾语从句。依据回答(Next week.)可知应用普通未来时且连接词用when,故答案为C,项。,第44页,30.(重庆,40,)Do you know,?,This afternoon.,A.when will the policeman give us a talk,B.where will the policeman give us a talk,C.when the policeman will give us a talk,D.where the policeman will give us a talk,答案C句意:你知道这个警察什么时候来给我们做汇报吗?今天下午。本题考查,宾语从句。宾语从句用陈说句语序,排除A和B;又依据答语可知是对时间进行提问,故答案为,C项。,第45页,31.(河北,45)I have some tickets for the basketball match.I wonder,.,A.where you buy the tickets,B.why you like to go there,C.if you,d like to come along,D.when you watch the match,答案C句意:我有一些篮球赛票。我想知道你是否愿意和我一起去。本题考查宾语从,句。A、B、D三项均不符合题干中前后句逻辑关系,故答案为C项。,评析本题不但需要学生掌握宾语从句语序问题,而且需要学生经过题干选出正确答案。,本题难度在于四个选项中语序都是正确。,第46页,32.(陕西,30,)Mum,the summer holiday is coming.I wonder,.,How about Qinling Wild Zoo?,A.where can we goB.where we can go,C.how we can goD.how can we go,答案B句意妈妈,暑假就要来了。我想知道我们能去哪儿。秦岭野生动物园怎,么样?本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈说句语序,故排除A、D两项,又依据句意可知,答案,为B项。,第47页,33.(浙江绍兴,23)I can,t decide,on vacation.Any advice?,What about Hainan?It,s warm in winter.,A.when I will goB.where will I go,C.when will I goD.where I will go,答案D句意:我不能决定去哪儿度假,有什么提议吗?去海南怎么样?海南冬天,暖和。本题考查宾语从句使用方法。设空处是宾语从句,而宾语从句应该用陈说句语序,故B和,C不正确;“海南”表示地点,所以答案为D。,评析本题难度较大,考查了宾语从句使用方法,宾语从句既要考虑时态还要考虑语序改变,所,以这类题要慎重,注意审题。,第48页,1.(福建,29)You can surf the Internet,you want to know about the World Middle,School Games.,A.untilB.afterC.if,考点二状语从句,答案C句意:假如你想了解关于年世界中学生运动会,你能够上网搜索。本题考查状,语从句。until“直到,为止”,after“在,之后”,if“假如”,从句意可知应选C。,解题关键选择状语从句连词,关键是要搞清主句与从句之间关系,另外,将选项代入题干,中翻译,也有利于选择正确答案。,第49页,2.(吉林长春,13)The sky is much bluer,we have taken action to protect the environ-,ment.,A.becauseB.beforeC.untilD.unless,答案A句意:天空蓝多了,因为我们已经采取行动来保护环境。本题考查原因状语从句。,分析前后关系可知,设空处前面内容为结果,设空处后面内容为原因,故选A。,第50页,3.(江西,33)Can students go online during lessons?,They can,it is for that lesson.,A.ifB.orC.soD.but,答案A句意:学生们上课期间能上网吗?假如那节课需要上网,他们就能够上,网。本题考查连词使用方法。if在此处表示学生们能上网条件。or或者,不然;so所以;but但,是。,解题关键普通来说上课期间学生是不能上网,不过也不绝对。假如上是信息课,学生在,计算机房里,那就要求学生上网。,第51页,4.(甘肃兰州,29)In summer,food will go bad quickly,we put it into a fridge.,A.ifB.unlessC.as soon asD.while,答案B 句意:在夏天,假如我们不把食物放在冰箱里,食物很快会变坏。本题考查状语从,句。设空处表示“假如不”,用unless,故选B项。if 假如;as soon as一,就,;while当,时候,均与题意不符。,第52页,5.(江苏苏州,5)Excuse me,can you tell me the way to the nearest underground station?,Walk straight on,you see a white building.It,s right there.,A.thoughB.sinceC.untilD.if,答案C句意:劳驾,你能