高中英语-Unit-12-Culture-Shock-Period-One-省公开课一等奖新名师优质.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Unit 12,Culture Shock,1/64,Culture shock can be described as the feeling of,confusion and,disorientation,that one experiences when,faced with a large number of new and unfamiliar,people and situations.Many things contribute to itsmells,，,sounds,，,flavors,，,the very feeling of the air one is breathing.Of course,，,the natives,unfamiliar language and behavior contribute to it,，,too.People,s responses to culture shock vary greatly,，,from excitement and energetic action to,withdrawal,，,depression,，,physical illness and,hostility,.A particular individual might react to culture shock one way one day and another the next.,话题语篇导读,2/64,The view of culture shock calls two useful points to mind.Firstly,，,most people experience some degree of culture shock when they go to a new country,，,whether they admit it to themselves and others or not.Culture shock is more a product of situation of being in a new culture than it is of the travelers personal character.,Secondly,，,culture shock,，,like other kinds of“shock”,，,is normally,temporary,.It passes with time.,3/64,Academic,analysts,of the culture shock idea point out that the experience of culture shock needs not be negative.While there may be some unhappiness and unpleasantness along with the confusion and disorientation,，,the confusion and disorientation are necessary steps in learning about a new culture.If everything in the new place is just like home,，,no learning will come from being there.,4/64,Notes,1.disorientation,n,.,迷茫,2.withdrawal,n,.,撤回,3.hostility,n,.,反抗,4.temporary,adj,.,暂时,5.analyst,n,.,分析家,5/64,答案,Task,Answer the questions,：,1.What is culture shock?,2.What are people,s responses to the culture shock?,It is the feeling of confusion and disorientation that one experiences,when faced with a large number of new and unfamiliar people and situations.,People,s responses to culture shock vary greatly,，,from excitement and energetic action to withdrawal,，,depression,，,physical illness and hostility.,6/64,Period One,Warm-up&Lesson 1,Visiting Britain,课前预习 基础落实,课堂讲义 关键突破,当堂达标 检测巩固,7/64,1.,v,.,给小费；,n,.,小费,2.,v,t,.,欠,(,情、债等,),3.,n,.,道歉，认错,v,i,.,道歉,4.,v,t,.,了解，掌握；吸收,5.,adj,.,短暂，简短,6.,n,.,期待事物，预期,答案,词语识记,课前预习 基础落实,.,单词,自测,tip,owe,apology,apologize,absorb,brief,expectations,8/64,答案,7.,v,t,.,兑换，交换,8.,n,.,支票,9.,v,i,.,漫游，闲逛,10.,adj,.,美味,11.,n,.,笑；笑声,12.,n,.,大半，大多数,adj,.,主要,13.,ad,v,.,总之，反正；不论怎样,14.,adj,.,合理，正当,15.,n,.,东北，东北方,16.,v,t,.,预订，预约；,n,.,书本,exchange,cheque,wander,tasty,laughter,majority,major,anyhow,reasonable,northeast,book,9/64,.,短语检测,1.,应向某人道歉,2.,负担得起做,3.,所以,4.,最少,5.,习惯于,6.,对,迷惑,7.,冒险做某事,8.,大多数,9.,期待,10.,留某人住在家中；提名,答案,owe sb.an apology,afford to do,as a result,at least,get used to,get confused about,risk doing sth.,the majority of,look forward to,put sb.up,10/64,1.There is so much here,that,is different from home.,这里有很多与故乡不一样东西。,2.I don,t know,what your expectations are of London,，,but,knowing that,you,ve never travelled outside of Asia,，,I thought I,d tell you a bit about,what you can expect to find,.,我不知道你对伦敦有什么期望，但我知道你从来没有到亚洲以外地方旅行过，所以我想告诉你一些这里情况。,句式背诵,11/64,3.But,even though,some British people are quite strange,，,the majority of them are really friendly and I,ve made some good friends.,不过尽管有些英国人很古怪，可是大多数人还是很友好，我已经结交了一些好朋友。,12/64,.,课文阅读了解,1.The letter to Aunt Mei was written,.,A.before Aunt Mei,s visit to London,B.during Aunt Mei,s visit to London,C.after Aunt Mei,s visit to London,D.until Aunt Mei,s visit to London,答案,课文预读,1,2,4,3,5,A,13/64,2.Xiaojin was writing the letter to,.,A.make an apology to Aunt Mei,B.thank Aunt Mei for her visit to her,C.invite Aunt Mei to visit London,D.tell Aunt Mei something about London,答案,1,2,4,3,5,D,14/64,3.Once Xiaojin had a meal at a restaurant.When she paid the bill,，,she found it was 19 pounds and the tip was not included,，,so she left,for the waiter.,A.,0.19 B.,19,C.,2 D.,3.8,答案,1,2,4,3,5,C,15/64,4.When hiking in the English countryside,，,one had better,.,A.not wander through the fields,B.not eat the mushrooms he picks,C.wear warm clothes,D.listen to the weather report before going,答案,1,2,4,3,5,C,16/64,答案,5.From the letter,，,we know many things about Britain EXCEPT,.,A.what for breakfast,B.tipping system,C.education,D.weather,1,2,4,3,5,C,17/64,.,课文语法填空,Xiaojin writes a letter to Aunt Mei.She says that she 1.,(be)in London for 6 months already and that she owes Aunt Mei an 2._(apologize)for not writing more often.She has been busy 3.,(study)and trying to absorb all the new things.There is so much 4._ is different from home.She 5.,(wish)Aunt Mei,s visit not to be so brief and tells her a bit about 6.,she can expect to find.She tells Aunt Mei the food in London.Then Xiaojin writes about the British tipping system and ways 7.,(exchange)traveler,s cheques at banks.8._,(addition),，,she suggests they stay in the English countryside to wander 9.,the fields and so on.At last she says the majority of British people are 10.,(friend)and she has made some good friends.,答案,返回,has been,apology,studying,that,wishes,what,to exchange,Additionally,through,friendly,18/64,owe,vt,.,欠,(,情、债等,),；感激；归功于,课堂讲义 关键突破,重点单词,1,(1)(,原句,)I certainly,owe,you an apology for not writing more often.,没有多给您写信我感到非常抱歉。,归纳拓展,owe sb.sth.,owe sth.to sb.,欠某人某物；把,归功于某人,owing to,因为，因为，类似,because of,，,thanks to,，,due to,19/64,(2)I,owe,my brother 50.,I,owe,50,to,my brother.,我欠我弟弟,50,美元。,(3)He,owes,his good health,to,plenty of exercise and a regular life.,他把身体健康归功于大量运动和有规律生活。,(4)If I have improved in any way,，,I,owe,it all,to,you.,假如说我有一些进步，,这全归功于你。,20/64,(1),你还欠我一个人情哪！,You,!,(2),他勇气在某种程度上是因为他面临危险而保持冷静能力。,His courage was partly,his ability to stay cool in the face of danger.,答案,即时跟踪,owe me a favour,owing to/due to,21/64,apology,n,.,道歉，认错,2,(1)(,原句,)I certainly owe you an,apology,for not writing more often.,没有经常给您写信我非常抱歉。,(2)Go and say sorry to your Mom,，,Dave.,I,d like to,，,but I,m afraid she won,t be happy with my,apologies,.(,江苏,),去向你妈妈道歉，戴夫。,我想去，但我担心她对我道歉不满意。,22/64,owe sb.an apology for,(,doing,),sth.,因做,),某事向某人道歉,make an apology to sb.for,(,doing,),sth.,因,(,做,),某事向某人道歉,accept/refuse an/one,s apology,接收,/,拒绝,(,某人,),道歉,apologize,v,i,.,道歉,apologize to sb.for,(,doing,),sth.,为,(,做,),某事向某人道歉,归纳拓展,23/64,(3)He must,make an apology to me for,his rudeness.,He must,apologize to me for,his rudeness.,他必须为自己无礼向我道歉。,(4)I hope you will,accept my apology,and give me a chance.,我希望你能接收我道歉并给我一个机会。,24/64,(1),句型转换,I must apologize to you for my being late.,I must,to you for my being late.,He offered me an apology for losing my book.,He,for losing my book.,(2),我因没有接你而向你道歉。,I must,for not being able to met you.答案,即时跟踪,make,an,apology,made,an,apology,to,me,apologize/make an apology,25/64,absorb,vt,.,了解，掌握；吸收，汲取；并入；吞并；吸引,(,注意等,),；使全神贯注,3,(1)(,原句,)I,ve just been so busy studying and trying to,absorb,all the new things around meI think I,m still experiencing culture shock.,我一直忙于学习而且努力了解身边全部新事物,我以为自己还在经历文化冲击。2)Plants can,absorb,carbon dioxide and release oxygen.,植物能够吸收二氧化碳释放氧气。,26/64,归纳拓展,absorb one,s attention,draw one,s attention,吸引某人注意,be absorbed in,全神贯注于,类似：,apply one,s mind to,，,keep one,s mind on,be absorbed by,被,所吸引；被,吞并,(3)He,was so absorbed in a book that,he did not hear the bell.,他如此专心致志地读书以至于没听见铃响。,27/64,(1),写出以下句子中,absorb,汉语意思,The clever boy absorbed all the knowledge his teacher could give him.,The work absorbed him and continued to make him happy.,Dry earth absorbs water quickly.,The surrounding villages have been absorbed by/into the growing city,(2),朱迪思躺在沙发上，专心致志地看书。,Judith lay on the sofa,，,.,答案,即时跟踪,了解，掌握,吸引,吸收,把,并入,absorbed in her book,28/64,brief,adj,.,短暂，简短,4,(1)(,原句,)I wish your visit wasn,t going to be so,brief,but there,s a lot we can do and see in a week.,我真希望您来访时间不会这么短，不过一周内我们也有许多事情能够做，许多地方能够参观。,(2)Could I have a,brief,word with you,，,Mr.Thomas?,托马斯先生，我能和你说几句话吗？,29/64,归纳拓展,in brief,简言之，总之,to be brief,简单地说，简言之,a brief note,一个便条,make brief of,使,简短,briefly,ad,v,.,简短地,30/64,(3)It,s a long letter,，,but,in brief,，,he says,“,No,”.,这封信很长，但总之，他拒绝了。,(4)The host,made brief of,the introductions in order to speed the guests into the dinning room.,主人给大家简短地彼此介绍了一下，方便把客人们赶快让进餐厅。,(1),时间不够，所以我必须请你讲话简短些。,We,re short of time,；,I must ask you,.,(2),单句改错,She responded brief to the questions.,即时跟踪,答案,to be brief,brief,briefly,31/64,expectation,n,.,期待事物，预期；指望,5,(1)(,原句,)I don,t know what your,expectations,are of London,，,but knowing that you,ve never travelled outside of Asia,，,I thought I,d tell you a bit about what you can expect to find.,我不知道你对伦敦有什么期望，但我知道你从来没有到亚洲以外地方旅行过，所以我想告诉你一些这里情况。,32/64,归纳拓展,meet/live up to sb.,s expectations,不负某人期望,beyond/out of one,s expectation,(,s,),出乎,(,某人,),意料,in expectation of,预料，预计；期待,expect,v,t,.,期待，期望；预料，预期,expect sb.to do sth.,期望、预料某人做某事,33/64,(2),Out of my expectation,，,people here don,t have the habit of wearing masks,，,not even in clinics.,出乎我意料是，这儿人都没有戴口罩习惯，甚至在诊所也没有戴口罩人。,(3)As was,expected,，,we never spent a happier day.,正准期待那样，我们度过了非常开心一天。,34/64,(1),用所给词正确形式填空,In,(expect)of a traffic jam,，,I decided to walk.,The concert didn,t live up to our,(expect).,If you go to college,，,we expect you,(study)as hard as you can.,(2),这真是出乎我意料。,It is really,.,答案,即时跟踪,expectation,expectations,to study,beyond my expectation,35/64,exchange,vt.&n,.,交换，兑换,6,(1)(,原句,)Talking of moneyit,s really easy to,exchange,traveller,s cheques at banks or hotels so I advise you to get some of those before you come.,谈到钱，在银行或饭店兑换旅行支票非常轻易，所以我提议您来之前准备一些支票。,36/64,归纳拓展,exchange A for B,把,A,换成,B,exchange.with,和,交换,make an exchange,交换,in exchange,(,for.,),作为,(,对,),交换,37/64,(2)I,d like to,exchange this dress for,one in a smaller size.,我想把这件衣服换一件小号。,(3)Shall I,exchange the seat with,you?,我能够和你换座位吗？,(4)What would you give me,in exchange for,my recorder?,我把我录音机给你，那你用什么交换呢？,38/64,(1),句型转换,I exchanged a sweater for a skirt with her.,I gave her a sweater,a skirt.,(2),我要用苹果换他香蕉。,I,ll,my apple,his banana.,(3),用我旧电视机换这架摄影机，你愿意吗？,Would you like my old TV,this camera?,答案,即时跟踪,in,exchange,for,exchange,for,in exchange for,39/64,majority,n,.,大多数，大半,7,(1)(,原句,)But even though some British people are quite strange,，,the,majority,of them are really friendly and I,ve made some good friends.,不过尽管有些英国人很古怪，可是大多数人都很友好，我已经结交了一些好朋友。,40/64,归纳拓展,(,1,),in a/the majority占大多数,by/with a majority,以,多数,(,2,),the majority,单独用作主语，谓语动词用单数、复数均可；,a/the majority of,n,.,作主语时，谓语动词常依据其后跟名词来确定其数形式。,(,3,),major,adj,.,主要，主要；,n,.,主修科目；,v,i,.,主修，专攻,major in,主修,41/64,(2),The majority was/were,in favour of banning smoking.,大多数人支持禁烟。,(3),The majority of students find,it quite hard to understand their new teacher.,大多数学生发觉极难了解他们新老师说话。,(4)At present,，,I,major in,Software Engineering at a common university.,当前，我在一所很普通大学里主修软件工程。,42/64,答案,即时跟踪,(1),用所给词正确形式填空,The majority of work,(be)done in the office.,The majority of doctors,(believe)smoking is harmful to health.,(2),女性在护理行业中占大多数。,In the nursing profession,，,women are,.,is,believe,in a/the majority,43/64,be busy(in)doing sth.,忙于做某事,重点短语,1,(1)(,原句,)I,ve just,been,so,busy studying,and trying to absorb all the new things around meI think I,m still experiencing culture shock.,我一直忙于学习而且努力了解身边全部新事物,我以为自己还在经历文化冲击。,44/64,归纳拓展,have difficulty,(,in,),doing sth.,做某事有困难,waste time,(,in,),doing sth.,浪费时间做某事,spend time,(,in,),doing sth.,花费时间做某事,have a good/hard time,(,in,),doing sth.,做某事愉快,/,艰难,(2)I,have some difficulty(in)talking,with the foreigner.,与这位外国人交谈，我有些困难。,(3)Little Frank,wasted a lot of time playing,in the woods.,小弗兰克浪费了很多时间在树林中玩。,45/64,(1),我们正忙着做圣诞节准备。,We,arrangement for Christmas.,(2),你天天花多少时间练习英文？,How much time do you,English everyday?,(3),单句改错,It happened that I was busy write a letter when he came.,答案,即时跟踪,are busy in making,spend practicing,write,writing,46/64,get used to,适应于，习惯于,2,(1)(,原句,)You,re going to have to,get used to,bacon and eggs with a few slices of toast for breakfast over here,，,Aunt Mei!,梅姨，你得适应这里腌肉、鸡蛋加几片烤面包早餐。,(2)I didn,t think I could ever,get used to,living in a big city after living in the country.,我以为我在农村住了之后就无法适应大城市生活了。,47/64,used to do.,过去经常做,be used to do.,被用来做,be used to,(,doing,),.,习惯于,(,做,),be accustomed to,(,doing,),.,习惯于,(,做,),归纳拓展,48/64,答案,(3)I,used to go to,the cinema a lot,，,but I never get the time now.,我过去经常看电影，但现在没时间看了。,(4)I,am accustomed to walking,long distance.,我习惯长距离步行。,用上述词语正确形式填空,(1)I,smoke,，,but I gave up two years ago.,(2)I,getting up at six o,clock in the morning.,(3)The power of flowing water can,produce electricity.,即时跟踪,used to,am used/accustomed to,be used to,49/64,put up,提供住处，留宿；举起；抬起；张贴；建立，竖起；提出,(,意见等,),3,(1)(,原句,)You don,t have to book accommodation in advance as you will certainly manage to find a local person who will offer to,put,you,up,at a very reasonable price.,你没有必要提前预定住宿地方，因为你一定能找到一个当地能主动向你提供住宿人，且价格合理。,50/64,归纳拓展,put away,把,收起来，放好；储存,put back,放回原处；耽搁,put down,放下；写下，记下；镇压,put forward,提出,(,意见、提议等,),put up with,忍受，忍耐,put on,穿上；上演,put out,熄灭,put through,接通,(,电话,),put off,推迟；延期,51/64,(2)May I,put,your name,forward,as a possible chairman of the committee?,我可否提名你为该委员会主席人选？,(1),写出以下句子中,put up,汉语意思,They are putting up several new buildings in that block.,We shall be happy to put you up when you come to town next month.,He put up a poster advertising the circus.,It was Clare who first put up the idea of a concert to raise money for the school.,即时跟踪,答案,建造；搭建,留宿,张贴,提出,52/64,(2),用,put,短语正确形式填空,Far water doesn,t,near fire.,The Association has,the event,until October.,He,his toys,every night.,The meeting,half an hour yesterday.,答案,put out,put,off,puts,away,was put forward,53/64,what,引导名词性从句,(1)(,原句,)I don,t know,what your expectations are,of London,，,but knowing that you,ve never travelled outside of Asia,，,I thought I,d tell you a bit about what you can expect to find.,我不知道你对伦敦有什么期望，但我知道你从来没有到亚洲以外地方旅行过，所以我想告诉你一些这里情况。,经典句式,1,54/64,what,用作关系代词，引导名词性从句：,(,1,),引导主语从句,(,2,),引导宾语从句,(,3,),引导表语从句,(,4,),引导同位语从句,(,用在,idea,，,message,等名词后,归纳拓展,句式分析,本句是一个由,but,连接结构较为复杂复合句。,what your expectations are of London,是一个宾语从句，作,know,宾语；,knowing that.,为现在分词短语作状语，表示原因。,55/64,(2),What he wanted to see,was an end to all the armies of the world.,他所希望看到是世界上一切军队消亡。,(3)They,ve done,what they can,to help her.,他们已经尽力帮助了她。,(4)He is no longer,what he was,.他已经不是以前那个样子了。,56/64,(1),我们现在收入是,10,年前两倍。,Our income is now double,.,(2)1492,年哥伦布抵达了现在所称美洲大陆。,In 1492,，,Columbus reached,.,(3),单句改错,My idea is what you shouldn,t have left the country.,答案,即时跟踪,what is now called America,what it was ten years ago,what,that,57/64,as,引导从句,(1)(,原句,)I think we should consider staying in the English countryside for a few nights,as,I know you enjoy hiking.,我知道你喜欢远足，我想我们应该在英国乡村住几天。,2,as,在这里是连词，意思是,“,因为，因为,”,，引导原因状语从句。,句式分析,58/64,归纳拓展,(,1,),as,还能够引导时间状语从句，表示,“,伴随，一边,一边,”,。,(,2,),as,表示,“,如，按照,”,，引导方式状语从句。,(,3,),as,表示,“,即使，即使,”,，引导让步状语从句时，从句要倒装，即从句中表语、状语以及谓语中实义动词需提前至从句句首作表语单数可数名词前如有冠词，冠词需要省去。,59/64,(2)I have to speak English with them,，,as,the guys I live with don,t know any Chinese.,因为和我生活在一起那些人不懂汉语，所以我只好同他们说英语。,(3),As,she sang,，,tears ran down her cheeks.,她唱着歌，眼泪从脸颊流下。,(4)Will you please do the experiment,as,I,m doing?,请按我做方法做这个试验好吗？,60/64,(1),她在公园里散步时，听到一位女孩在唱歌