高级英语Lesson14SpeechonHitler’sInvasionoftheU.S.S.R.省.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,Lesson 14 Speech on Hitlers Invasion of the U.S.S.R.,1/43,11/5/2025,II.B.Questions on Structure and Style:,1.Why does Churchill use his secretarys account of the day before the speech was given?,Churchill quoted his secretarys account of the day before the speech to give a more detailed background for the speech.He used the secretarys account of the day to support his own account.,2/43,11/5/2025,2.Which part of the speech mainly demonstrates Churchills determination to fight the Germans?,Paragraph 10 and Paragraph 11,3/43,11/5/2025,3.Do you think the speech is well organized?How are the paragraphs related to each other?,Yes,the speech is well organized.There are clear logical relations between each part of the speech.The first part(Paras.8-9)tells about the what:crimes of the Nazi r,gime in general and its invasion of Russia;the second part(Paras.10-11)tells about reaction to the what,focusing on the British governments policy and Churchills determination to destroy Hitler;,4/43,11/5/2025,the third part(Paras.12)explains why Britain should react that way and makes a convincing analysis of Hitlers ultimate motive in invading Russia;and the last part(Paras.13)is a natural conclusion and a call to action.The four parts together form a very sound and convincing reasoning process.,5/43,11/5/2025,4,.In several places the speaker uses parallel structures.Point them out and explain their effect.,1)I see the Russian soldiers standing on the I see them guarding their homes I see the ten thousand villages I see the German bombers and fighters in the sky(para.8),1),中六个,I see,组成排比，使德军和苏联情况形成强烈反差，丘吉尔抓住人类共同情感，拉近了与听众距离，也唤起了人们对苏联同情。,6/43,11/5/2025,2)We shall fight him by land,we shall fight him by sea,we shall fight him in the air(para.10),2),中三个排比句式气势恢宏，显示出丘吉尔打败纳粹坚定决心,3,）,This is our policy and that is our declaration.(para.10),这里排比强有力地表明了丘吉尔立场。,7/43,11/5/2025,5.Why is alliteration used in the speech?Illustrate your point with examples,.,头韵使用使文章节奏感更强，给人留下更深刻印象。,Example,：,I see also the dull,drilled,docile,brutish masses of the Hun soldiery plodding on like a swarm of crawling locusts.,此句中,dull,drilled,和,docile,都以辅音,|d|,开头，押头韵，形象描绘出德国士兵那种呆头呆脑，惟命是从状态,8/43,11/5/2025,6.What other figures of speech are used in the speech?How are Churchills oratorical skills demonstrated in this famous speech?,文章还利用了重复、对照、明喻和暗喻等各种修辞手法。正是这些修辞手法利用，增强了文章语势和节奏感，丘吉尔口语技巧使得这个演讲含有说服性和感染力。,9/43,11/5/2025,7.Comment on Churchills diction.Illustrate your point with examples.,从语言格调上来讲，文章使用了大量正式词汇、文学词汇 及很多旧式词汇，如,devoid of,threshold,immemorial.Soldiery.hearth and home,等，与当初严厉历史时刻相符合，使演讲现有逻辑性又有感染力。,从句法上讲，使用了大量复合句，是文章符合当初演讲背景，更加好突出了希特勒入侵苏联这一事件严重性和发表这次演讲严厉性。,10/43,11/5/2025,8.How does Churchill end his speech?Is it a powerful ending?,Churchill ends his speech with a conclusion and an urgent call for action.In the concluding paragraph,Churchill repeated“danger”three times,adding to the urgency of the current circumstances;then he repeated twice“cause”and“free”,，,the two things that people living in democratic countries cherish very much,to give a strong impression that they are at stake;,11/43,11/5/2025,then at last he comes naturally to the call for action,convincing people that by fighting Nazi Germany they are actually safeguarding their own cause and freedom.In this way,Churchill ends his speech powerfully,naturally and convincingly.,12/43,III.Paraphrase,Explain the following sentences in your own words,bringing out any implied meanings:,1.I suppose they will be rounded up in hordes.,I think the Soviet Red Army men will be surrounded and captured in very large numbers.,13/43,2.Hitler was counting on enlisting capitalist and Right Wing sympathies in this country and the U.S.A.,Hitler was hoping that if he attacked Russia,he would get in Britain and the U.S.A.the support of those who were enemies of Communism.,11/5/2025,14/43,3.Winant said the same would be true of the U.S.A.,Winant said the U.S.A.would follow the same policy.,4.If Hitler invaded Hell I would make at least a favorable reference to the Devil in the House of Commons.,If Hitler invaded Hell,a most hated place,I would still say a word in favour of the Devil in the House of Commons.,15/43,5.The Nazi regime is devoid of all theme and principle except appetite and racial domination.,The Nazi regime does not have any ideal or guiding principle at all.What it has is a strong desire for conquest and rule by the Aryan race,the allegedly most superior race in the world.,16/43,6.I see the German bombers and fighters in the sky,still smarting from many a British whipping,delighted to find what they believe is an easier and a safer prey.,I see the Nazi air force,though still feeling upset and painful from the defeat in the aerial battle of England,is now happy because they can beat the Russian air force easily without heavy loss.,11/5/2025,17/43,7.We shall be strengthened and not weakened in determination and in resources.,We shall be strengthened and more determined and shall make better and fuller use of our resources.,11/5/2025,18/43,8.Let us redouble our exertions,and strike with united strength while life and power remain.,Let us strengthen our unity and our efforts in the fight against Nazi Germany when we have not yet been overwhelmed and when we are still powerful.,19/43,11/5/2025,IV.B.Replace the italicized words with simple,everyday words:,There only remained the task of,composing it.(preparing,writing down),2.The Germansseemed to be driving,forward with great rapidity and violence.(very quickly and violently),20/43,11/5/2025,3.Hitler was counting on,enlisting,capitalist and Right Wing sympathies(obtaining,getting),4.he,reverted to,this theme(returned),5.I see the Russian soldiers standing on the,threshold,of their native land(borders),21/43,11/5/2025,I see the Russian soldiersguarding the fields tilled from time,immemorial,(ancient time),7.I see that small group of,villainous,men,who plan,organize(evil),I see sure it is a decision in which the Great Dominions will in due course,concur(agree),9.We will never,parley(hold talks with our enemy),10.,he is,woefully,mistaken,(sadly,deplorably),22/43,11/5/2025,IV.Practice with words and expressions,Look up the dictionary and explain the meaning of the italicized words:,1.had,surprised,a large portion of the Soviet Air Force grounded on the airfields(Para.1),surprise:to attack suddenly and without warning:to come upon suddenly or unexpectedly,2.they will be rounded up in hordes(Pare.1),round up:to find a group of people and capture them,23/43,3.Hitler was counting on enlisting(Para.4),count on:to trust sb.To do sth.or to be sure that sth.will happen,4.devoid of all theme and principle expect appetite and racial domination.(Para.8),theme:a recurring,unifying subject or idea,appetite:very strong desire,11/5/2025,24/43,11/5/2025,5.its crafty expert agents fresh from the cowing and tying down of a dozen countries.(Para.8),fresh:recently returned,tie down:(obsolete)to reduce to bondage;to enslave,6.still smarting from many a British whipping(Para.8),smart:to feel upset and painful,25/43,11/5/2025,7.or slackening of effort in the great democracies(Para.11),democracies:countries that have democracy,here meaning Britain,the Commonwealth countries,the United States,8.This is no time to moralise on the follies of countries and Governments(Para.12),Moralise to tell other people what is right and wrong,26/43,11/5/2025,9.to bring back the main strength of his Army and Air Force from the East and hurt it upon this island(Pare.12),Hurl to throw sb./sth.violently in a certain direction,10.fighting for his hearth and home(Para.13),Hearth home and family life,11.and free peoples in every quarter of the globe(Para.13),Quarter a district or an area,27/43,IV.C.In the following sentences,the italicized words are used metaphorically.Explain their meaning in non-figurative language:,1.“I see the Russian soldiers standing on the,threshold,of their native land”(Para.8),1.standing on the borders of their countries,28/43,2.“I see the German bombers and fighters in the sky,still smarting from many a British,whipping,delighted to find what they believe is an easier and a safer,prey,.”(Para.8),2.still feeling the pain of great losses in the aerial Battle of England,they can easily beat the Russian air force without heavy loss,11/5/2025,29/43,3.“Behind all this,glare,behind all this,storm,I see that small group of villainous men who plan,organize,and launch this,cataract,of horrors upon mankind.”(Para.9),3.behind all this hostility and fighting,let off this flood of suffering and disasters,30/43,11/5/2025,4.“He will be able to bring back the main strength of his Army and Air Force from the East and,hurl,it upon thi Island”(Para.12),4.launch a fierce attack on this Island with overwhelming forces,31/43,5.“His invasion of Russia is no more than a,prelude,to an attempted invasion of the British Isles.”(Para.12),5.pave the way for his planned invasion of the British Isles,6.“and that then the scene will be clear for the,final act,”(Para.12),6.the stage will be ready for the final act,32/43,V.Translation,A.Translate the following sentences into English,using the words or expressions given in the brackets:,1.,这对农村和城市都一样适用。,(to be true of),1.This is true of the rural area as well as of the urban area.,2.,他指望他们给予支持。,(to count on),2.He was counting on their support.,33/43,3.,我不记得他是怎么说，但我必定他讲话大意是那样。（,to that effect,）,3.I dont remember his exact words,but Im sure he did say something to that effect.,4.,客人们对受到热情接待感到过意不去。（,to overwhelm,）,4.The guests were overwhelmed by the warm reception.,11/5/2025,34/43,5.,他们用出其不意进进攻垮了敌人。（,to overwhelm,）,5.They overwhelmed the enemy by a surprise attack.,6.,他们困难就是我们困难，正如我们把他们胜利看作是我们自己胜利一样。（,just as,）,6.Their difficulty is our difficulty just as we regard their victory as our own victory.,7.,很显著，德国法西斯企图使那个地域人民屈服于他们统治。（,to subjugate,）,7.It is clear that German fascists were attempting to subjugate the people in that region.,35/43,11/5/2025,V.Translation,B.Translate the following sentences into Chinese:,1.“I have only one purpose,the destruction of Hitler,and my life is much simplified thereby.If Hitler invaded Hell I would make at least a favorable reference to the Devil in the House of Commons.”(Para.5),我只有一个目标，那就是毁灭希特勒。我生活目标也所以大为简化。假使希特勒入侵地狱，我也会在下议院最少替魔鬼说一句好话。,36/43,2.It excels all forms of human wickedness in the efficiency of its cruelty and ferocious aggression.(Para.8),在残酷有效性和疯狂侵略凶猛性上，它超出了人类以往任何形式邪恶。,3.I see the ten thousand villages of Russia where the means of existence is wrung so hardly from the soil,but where there are still primordial human joys,where maidens laugh and children play.(Para.8),我看见俄国上万个村庄，尽管那儿人们要靠在土地上辛勤劳作才能勉强维持生计，那儿依然有原始高兴，有少女欢笑和儿童嬉闹。,11/5/2025,37/43,11/5/2025,4.if Hitler images that his attack on Soviet Russia will cause the Slightest divergence of aims or slackening of effort in the great democracies who are resolved upon his doom,he is woefully mistaken.(Para.11),假如希特勒认为他对苏维埃俄国进攻会使那些决心埋葬他伟大民主国家目标稍有偏离或斗志略有松懈话，那他就大错特错了。,38/43,11/5/2025,5.He hopes that he may once again repeat,upon a greater scale than ever before,that process of destroying his enemies one by one by which he has so long thrived and prospered,and that then the scene will be clear for the final act,without which all his conquests would be in vainnamely,the subjugation of the Western Hemisphere to his will and to his system.(Para.12),他希望能以空前规模再度重复将敌手各个击破过程长久以来，他在这方面得心应手，收获颇丰。这么他便为最终一幕清理了场地,也就是使整个西半球屈服于他意志和制度。假如做不到这一点，他全部战果都将化为泡影。,39/43,11/5/2025,6.The Russian danger is therefore our danger,and the danger of the United States,just as the cause of any Russia fighting for his hearth and home is the cause of free men and free peoples in every quarter of the globe.(Para.13),俄国现在面临危险就是我们面临危险，一样也是漂亮面临危险；正如俄国人们保家卫国视野就是世界各地自由人们和自由民族事业。,40/43,C.Translate Paragraph 10 into Chinese.,我必须宣告大英帝国决定，,-,我确信大英帝国各自治领随即会对这一决定表示一致赞同,-,因为我们必须马上表明自己态度，一天也不应该拖延。我必须表明正式宣言，莫非还会有些人怀疑我们将会采取何种政策吗？我们只有一个目标，一个唯一，不可改变目标。我们决心毁灭希特勒及纳粹政权一切残余。没有什么能使我们背离这一目标绝对没有。我们绝不和谈，我们决不与希特勒及其帮凶谈判义和。,41/43,我们将在陆地上与他斗争，在海上与他斗争，在空中与他斗争，直到在上帝帮助下，经他魔影从地球上消除，将各民族从他枷锁中解放出来。任何坚持同纳粹集团作斗争个人和国家都将得到我们帮助，任何与希特勒同流合污个人和国家都是我们敌人。,11/5/2025,42/43,这就是我们政策，这就是我们宣言。所以，接下来我们将竭尽全力援助俄国政府和俄国人民。我们还将呼吁世界各地朋友和盟国采取一样行动方针，和我们一样忠实地、坚定不移地将其执行到底,.,11/5/2025,43/43,