中考英语总复习-教材考点-第7课时-八上-Units-1-3市赛课公开课一等奖省名师优质课获奖.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,第7课时八年级上册Units 13,1/70,考点一,复合不定代词,【,课文原句,】Did you go with,anyone,？你和他人一起去,吗？,(,八上,P2),2/70,(1),指人复合不定代词有,anyone,someone,no one,everyone,anybody,somebody,nobody,everybody,等；指物复合不定代词有,anything,something,nothing,everything,。,不定代词与形容词连用时，形容词须后置。,(2)any,类不定代词用于否定句和疑问句中；,some,类不定代词惯用于必定句中。,3/70,1,(,湖北随州中考,)Im worried about tomorrows talent show.,Be confident!If you dont believe in yourself,will.,A,nobody B,anybody,C,everybody D,somebody,4/70,2,(,江苏徐州中考,),lives together with Mrs.Black.She lives alone.,A,Somebody B,Anybody,C,Nobody D,Everybody,5/70,考点二,seem,使用方法,【,课文原句,】Still no one,seemed,to be bored.,好像依然没人以为无聊。,(,八上,P3),6/70,7/70,考点三,decide,使用方法,【,课文原句,】It was sunny and hot,so we,decided,to go to the beach near our hotel.,天气晴朗而且有些热，所以我们决定去宾馆附近海滩。,(,八上,P5),decide(not)to do sth.“,决定,(,不,),做某事”，相当于“,make a decision(not)to do sth.”,。,8/70,My father made a decision to buy a new computer.,My father decided to buy a new computer.,我父亲决定买一台新电脑。,9/70,3,(,上海中考,)Mr.Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided,his own restaurant.,A,open B,opened,C,to open D,opening,10/70,考点四,try,使用方法,【,课文原句,】My sister and I,tried,paragliding.,我和姐姐试玩了滑翔伞。,(,八上,P5),11/70,try,用作动词或名词，意为“尝试；设法；努力”。作动词,时可接动词不定式和动名词作宾语，不过含义不一样。区分,以下：,12/70,Please try to finish the work in thirty minutes.,请尽可能在三十分钟内完成这项工作。,She tried washing her hair with a new shampoo.,她试着用一个新香波洗发水洗头发。,13/70,【,拓展,】try,组成惯用短语,14/70,4,(,四川乐山中考改编,)I didnt hear you come in just now.,Thats good.I tried,the baby up.,A,to wake B,not to wake,C,waking D,wake,15/70,5,(,预测,)I usually go there by train.,Why not,by boat for a change?,A,to try going B,try to go,C,to try go D,try going,16/70,考点五,feel like,使用方法,【,课文原句,】I,felt like,I was a bird.,我以为自己像一只鸟,儿。,(,八上,P5),(1)feel like,后可接名词或从句作宾语。,The interview only took ten minutes,but I felt like hours.,面试只进行了十分钟，但我以为像几个小时似。,17/70,(2)feel like doing sth.,want to do sth.,would like to do sth.,想做某事,I dont feel like swimming today.,我今天不想游泳。,18/70,考点六,感叹句结构,【,课文原句,】What a difference a day makes,！一天差异是多么大呀！,(,八上,P5),(1)what,引导感叹句,What,a/an,adj,.,可数名词单数,(,主语谓语,)!,What a nice gift it is,！它是一件多么好礼品啊！,19/70,What,adj,.,可数名词复数,(,主语谓语,)!,What beautiful socks they are,！多么漂亮袜子啊！,What,adj,.,不可数名词,(,主语谓语,)!,What nice weather it is,！天气多好啊！,20/70,(2)how,引导感叹句,How,adj,./,adv,.,主语谓语！,How pretty the dragon boats are,！多么漂亮龙舟啊！,21/70,6,(,甘肃白银中考,)All of my classmates have passed the P,E.test.,exciting the news is!,A,How B,What,C,What an D,How an,22/70,7,(,江苏宿迁中考,),fine weather it is!Shall we go hiking in the hills?,Why not?,A,What B,What a,C,How D,How a,23/70,考点七,too many,too much,与,much too,【,课文原句,】We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people.,因为人很多我们等了一个多小时火车。,(,八上,P5),24/70,词组,含义,使用方法,too much,太多,修饰不可数名词，中心词为,much,；也可作副词，放在动词后。,much too,太,修饰形容词或副词，中心词为,too,。,too many,太多,修饰可数名词复数，中心词为,many,。,25/70,【,记忆口诀,】,去掉前头看后头；,many,后接可数名词复,(,数,),much,后接不可数,(,名词,);too,则修饰形或副,(,词,),26/70,There are too many people on the street.,街上有太多人。,Every day I have too much homework to do.,我天天有太多作业要做。,She talked too much.,她说得太多了。,He worked the whole afternoon.He was much too tired.,他工作了一整个下午。他太累了。,27/70,8,(,贵州安顺中考改编,)My cousin is,heavy because he often eats too much fast food.,A,too much,B,too many,C,much too,D,many too,28/70,9,(,广东佛山顺德联盟测试,)We should pay more attention to saving energy.We have wasted,electricity.,A,too many B,too much,C,much too D,many too,29/70,考点八,because,与,because of,使用方法,【,课文原句,】And,because of,the bad weather,we couldnt see anything below.,而且因为糟糕天气，底下东西我们什么都看不到。,(,八上,P5),30/70,词,(,组,),使用方法,例句,because,隶属连词，引导原因状语从句，不与so连用。,They didnt go to the museum because it rained heavily.,They didnt go to the museum because of the heavy rain.,因为下大雨，他们没有去博物馆。,because of,介词短语，后接名词、代词或动名词短语。,31/70,10,(,四川凉山中考改编,),his right hand was hurt,he wrote slowly.,A,While B,Because,C,Even D,Although,32/70,考点九,enough,使用方法,【,课文原句,】My father didnt bring,enough,money,so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish.,父亲没有带够钱，所以我们只吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼肉。,(,八上,P5),33/70,(1)enough,作形容词时，意为“足够，充分，充分”，放在所修饰名词之前或之后均可。,I dont have enough money/money enough to buy a computer.,我没有足够钱买电脑。,34/70,(2)enough,也可作副词，意为“足够地”，修饰形容词或副,词，并放在其后。,quickly enough,足够快,clever enough,足够聪明,35/70,【,记忆口诀,】enough,修饰名词、形容词、副词位置：,36/70,(3),若,enough,前出现否定词，则不但否定了,enough,，而且也否定了其后动词不定式。,He was not strong enough to do the work.,他不够强壮，不能做这项工作。,37/70,(4)enough to,能够与,so.that,结构转换。,He is rich enough to buy a plane.,He is so rich that he can buy a plane.,他很有钱，能够买一架飞机。,(5)enough to,能够与,too.to,句型转换。,He is too young to go to school.,He is not old enough to go to school.,他不够大，不能去上学。,38/70,11,(,湖南郴州中考改编,)May I be allowed to choose a summer course?,Its up to you.Youre,to make your own decision.,A,too old B,enough old,C,old enough D,old too,39/70,12,(,新疆乌鲁木齐中考,)Cathy checked her paper,so that she could get good grades this time.,A,careful enough B,enough careful,C,enough carefully D,carefully enough,40/70,考点十,频度副词使用方法,【,课文原句,】What do you usually do on weekends,？你周末通常做什么？,I often go to the movies.,我经常去看电影。,(,八上,P9),always/usually/often/sometimes/hardly/never,这些副词均表示频度，在句中位置普通在实义动词之前，,be,动词、助动词或情态动词之后。用百分比表示频度副词频率大小：,41/70,42/70,【,拓展,】hardly,并非,hard,副词形式,43/70,13,(,贵州安顺中考改编,)Uncle Liang,eats out because his wife always makes delicious food for him.,A,seldom B,sometimes,C,often D,always,44/70,14,(,江苏徐州中考,)Would you like some coffee?,No,thanks.I,drink coffee.,A,seldom B,often,C,only D,always,45/70,15,(,广西贵港中考,)Have you ever been to America?,No,I have,been there.,A,often B,never,C,usually D,sometimes,46/70,考点十一,although,使用方法,【,课文原句,】,Although,many students like to watch sports,game shows are the most popular.,即使许多学生喜欢观看体育节目，但游戏类节目是最受欢迎。,(,八上,P13),47/70,(1)although,是连词，意为“然而；尽管”，引导让步状语从,句，同,though,。,Although my uncle is old,he looks very strong and healthy.,我叔叔即使老了，但他看上去还是很健壮。,He went to work although he was sick.,他即使病了，但还是,去上班了。,48/70,(2)although,引导从句不能与,but,however,连用，但可与,yet,still,连用。,()Although I agree with you,but I have a better idea.,()Although I agree with you,I have a better idea.,()I agree with you,but I have a better idea.,49/70,16,(,云南昆明中考,),I have lost everything in this terrible earthquake,I have not lost my life.,A,Because B,So,C,Although D,If,50/70,考点十二,mind,使用方法,【,课文原句,】It is healthy for the,mind,and the body.,这有利于身心健康。,(,八上,P13),mind,作名词，意为“头脑；心智”。惯用于以下固定搭配中：,keep.in mind,记住,change ones mind,改变主意,make up ones mind to do sth.,下定决心做某事,51/70,mind,作动词，意为“介意；反对”。通惯用于疑问句或否定句中。常见句式有：,Would/Do you mind doing sth.,？劳驾你做某事能够吗？,Would/Do you mind,人称代词宾格,/,形容词性物主代词,doing sth.,？你介意某人做某事吗？,52/70,回答该句型时，假如介意，能够说：,Yes./Im sorry,but I./Youd better not.,等；假如不介意，能够回答：,Not at all./Certainly not./Of course not./No problem.,等。,53/70,【,拓展,】,用作动词，意为“注意；当心”，用来提醒对方，后接名词、从句或单独使用。,Mind the step,！小心台阶！,54/70,17,(,四川乐山中考改编,)Do you mind my smoking here?,.Look at the sign.It says,“No smoking.”,A,Never mind B,Of course not,C,Youd better not D,Youre welcome,55/70,18,(,广东中考,)Would you mind my turning up the TV?The New Year concert has just begun.,.Just go ahead.,A,Please dont B,Better not,C,Im afraid not D,Of course not,56/70,考点十三,however,使用方法,【,课文原句,】,However,she has some bad habits,too.,然而，她也有一些坏习惯。,(,八上,P15),however,是副词，意为“然而；不过”，表示转折。位于句首时，后面要加逗号；位于句中时，前后都加逗号；位于句末时，前面要加逗号。,57/70,However,she is good at playing basketball.,不过，她擅长打篮球。,He lives a hard life,however,he studies hard.,他生活艰辛，但他学习刻苦。,58/70,考点十四,辨析,beat,和,win,【,课文原句,】You can tell that Lisa really wanted to,win,though.,不过你能够看出丽萨真想赢得比赛。,(,八上,P18),59/70,单词,使用方法,例句,win,表示“赢”，其宾语是表示比赛、奖品、游戏等内容词语。win还可作不及物动词，后面不接宾语，表示获胜”。,They do their best to win the medals.他们尽最大努力去夺取奖牌。,beat,意为,“,打败,”,，后常跟某人或某组织等。,He always beats me in tennis.,他打网球总是赢我。,beat,还有,“,敲打；,(,心脏等,),跳动,”,之意。,My heart is beating fast.我心脏跳得很快。,60/70,19,(,山东威海中考改编,)Their football team was,in that important game.,A,won B,beaten,C,failed D,succeed,61/70,考点十五,both,使用方法,【,课文原句,】We,both,like sports,but he plays tennis better,so he always wins.,我们都喜欢运动，不过他网球打得更加好，,所以他总是赢。,(,八上,P21),62/70,(1)both,常位于,be,动词、情态动词之后，实义动词、名词之,前。,They are both teachers.,他们两个都是老师。,They both come from China.,他们两个都来自中国。,Both of us are tall.,我们俩都高。,63/70,(2)both.and.“,和,都；不但,而且,；既,又,”,，通常连接两个并列成份。连接两个并列主语时，,谓语动词用复数。,Both my mother and my father like playing pingpong.,我父亲妈妈都喜欢打乒乓球。,He can both sing and dance.,他既会唱歌又会跳舞。,64/70,(3),辨析,both,与,all,65/70,【,注意,】,1,both,和,all,均可单独作主语，谓语为复数形式。,2,both,和,all,都可与,of,连用，后跟名词复数。,66/70,20,(,吉林长春中考,)Dumplings are very delicious.,of my parents like them.,A,All B,Both,C,None D,Neither,67/70,21,(,湖北武汉中考,)Do you know where the last two pictures went?,A millionaire bought,of them.He thought they were worth.,A,either B,each,C,none D,both,68/70,考点十六,be similar to,使用方法,【,课文原句,】My best friend,is similar to,Larry because shes less hardworking than me.,我最好朋友和拉里很像，因为她不如我学习用功。,(,八上,P22),be similar to,意为“与,相同”，普通用来对比相同物品或情景。,69/70,【,拓展,】,辨析,take after,look like,与,be like,短语,含义,take after,“,在,(,相貌、体格、性情等方面,),像,(,父母等,),；与,相像,”,，多指遗传。,look like,“,看上去；看起来像,”,，若用于问句，问外表长相。,be like,“,像,”,，若用于问句，不光问外表，同时问到了性格。,70/70,