1、 期中复习之语法选择 12 篇 (Units1-4 单元话题) 本资料共 12 篇专题训练,从上到下每单元依次对应 3 篇单元话题专题训练 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 Wise men in history 历史人物 Unit 2 Great minds 著名人物 Unit 3 Family life 家庭生活 Unit 4 Problems and advice 青少年问题 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。 Confucius (孔子) was well-known. H
2、e was 1 great thinker, teacher, and politician (政治家). He was wise and enjoyed learning 2 he always asked for help from different people. He never stopped 3 questions and looking for advice. There was 4 wise man Kong Yu who lived at the same time as Confucius. Kong Yu worked for the gover
3、nment in a place 5 Wei. He was not only clever but also very humble (谦逊的). He did many important things for Wei. 6 he died, the ruler of Wei wanted everyone to remember and learn from his love for learning. So, Kong Yu 7 the title “Wen”. People started calling Kong Yu “Kong Wenzi” to show r
4、espect. One of Confucius’ 8 , Zigong, was from Wei too. He wasn’t happy 9 the title given to Kong Yu. He asked Confucius, “Teacher, Kong Yu is smart, but there must be many other people who are 10 than him. Why did he get that title?” Confucius smiled and answered 11 , “Kong Yu was smart an
5、d worked very hard. He 12 get the title because he was never ashamed to ask for help, even from people who were less knowledgeable than him. And that’s what made 13 different.” Finally Zigong realized that Kong Yu should get the honor because he was humble and always ready 14 . And that’s th
6、e story of “bu chi xia wen”. It 15 us to be humble and keep looking for knowledge. 1.A.a B.an C.the D./ 2.A.or B.because C.but D.so 3.A.ask B.asking C.to ask D.asked 4.A.the other B.other C.others D.another 5.A.called B.calling C.calls D.to call 6.A.If B.Althoug
7、h C.After D.Until 7.A.gave B.gives C.has given D.was given 8.A.student B.student’s C.students D.students’ 9.A.with B.from C.on D.in 10.A.good B.well C.better D.best 11.A.kind B.kinder C.kindly D.kindness 12.A.could B.would C.might D.need 13.A.he B.his C.him D.himself 1
8、4.A.learning B.learnt C.learns D.to learn 15.A.teach B.teaches C.taught D.will teach Liu Bei, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei get to Zhuge Liang’s cottage (茅舍) in the west of Xiangyang. Then, Liu Bei knocks at the door by 1 . A boy opens it and says, “My master is sleeping in his room. 2 a minu
9、te and I’m going to report to him.” Liu Bei answers 3 , “Please don’t disturb him. We’ll wait until he 4 up.” Then they stand outside the door of the cottage, waiting 5 silence. After a while, Zhang Fei has 6 patience and shouts. “Hasn’t he woken yet? My brother has been standing there f
10、or such a long time. I will see 7 he gets up or not if I set a fire behind his cottage.” Liu Bei stops him right away and asks him 8 respect. Upon hearing this, the boy responds, “I will go and wake up my master.” Liu Bei stops him immediately, “No, please don’t. It doesn’t matter that we wait
11、 a little 9 .” Then, it really takes some time 10 Zhuge Liang gets up and knows what happens outside. Eventually, Liu Bei, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei 11 into the cottage. Liu Bei says, “I’m lucky to meet you on my third visit.” Zhuge Liang answers, “I’m simply 12 ordinary person. I doubt that I a
12、m well worth you visiting me three times.” Liu Bei smiles, “I know you 13 rule a country. To be honest, I would like to recover the Han Dynasty, 14 I have little talent. Are you willing to help me realize this dream?” Zhuge Liang is 15 deeply moved by his action that he agrees to work
13、for him and helps him build their country. 1.A.he B.him C.himself D.his 2.A.Waiting B.Waits C.Wait D.Waited 3.A.polite B.politely C.politer D.politest 4.A.wake B.wakes C.woke D.waking 5.A.of B.for C.in D.with 6.A.little B.a little C.few D.a few 7.A.that B.what C.wh
14、en D.whether 8.A.show B.shows C.to show D.showing 9.A.long B.longer C.longest D.the longest 10.A.before B.since C.unless D.if 11.A.invite B.is inviting C.are inviting D.are invited 12.A.a B.an C.the D./ 13.A.need B.can C.should D.must 14.A.and B.but C.because D.so 15.A.
15、too B.such C.such a D.so Have you heard of the Chinese idiom “taoli mantianxia”? “Taoli” refers to peach and plum trees. Peach and plum trees 1 as a metaphor (比喻) for a number of students. One of 2 things that can happen to a teacher is to see his or her students grow up to be pro
16、ductive members of society. You 3 wonder: why are students compared to these two types of trees? It actually 4 from an ancient story about Zizhi, an official 5 lived in the state of Wei during the Spring and Autumn Period (BC 770—BC 476). Zizhi, an educator, was a wise person. But the king
17、didn’t like him at the time. Zizhi had to leave his state 6 he was not well liked by the emperor. Zizhi opened a private school and started to teach students to make a 7 . After 8 the school. Zizhi chose his students based on neither their wealth 9 social status(地位). He often gave his student
18、s useful advice. He often pointed at a peach and a plum tree in his garden and said, “You should become 10 useful person and work hard to benefit society, just like when the peach and plum trees bloom and yield fruit.” Keeping teacher’s words in 11 minds, many of Zizhi’s students went on to diff
19、erent places around the country and achieved great things along the way. They planted many peach and plum trees to show their gratitude and respect 12 their teacher. Later, 13 Zizhi traveled around the country, he saw his students and the trees they had planted. He was 14 moved. “My
20、 students are like peach and plum trees. They are everywhere, and they 15 great results,” he said. 1.A.use B.are using C.are used D.used 2.A.good B.best C.the best D.the better 3.A.may B.shall C.need D.have to 4.A.came B.comes C.is coming D.has come 5.A./ B.whom C.who D
21、.whose 6.A.but B.because C.though D.or 7.A.lives B.living C.live D.leave 8.A.open B.opened C.to open D.opening 9.A.nor B.or C.and D.but 10.A./ B.the C.an D.a 11.A.they B.their C.theirs D.themselves 12.A.at B.in C.for D.with 13.A.when B.where C.if D.though 14.A.deep
22、B.deeper C.deeply D.deepest 15.A.achieves B.achieved C.have achieved D.had achieved Florence Chia-ying Yeh, also known as Ye Jiaying, was a great mind in literature (文学). In 1924, she was born into a literary (文学的) family in Beijing. Because of her family background, she had chances
23、 178 classical poetry and the English language from a young age. In 1941, she started studying poetry 179 the Tang and Song dynasties at university. Gu Sui, a respected master of Chinese literature, 180 affected her understanding of poetry, life and teaching styles. In
24、 181 1950s and 1960s, Yeh taught at universities in China’s Taiwan. In 1969, she moved to Canada. In 1979, she started teaching in Peking University. She spent her final decades living and 182 at Nankai University. Yeh’s life 183 with sad stories. She lost her mother
25、 184 she was only 17 years old. Later, when she reached middle age, 185 terrible thing happened—her eldest daughter died. It was probably 186 time in her life; however, she kept her study of poetry, which gave 187 a lot of support. At 92, she chose 218 ancient poem
26、s for children. She 188 videos about the poems too. Her videos were popular on Chinese social media platforms and she gained 189 fans. During Yeh’s later years, although she 190 walk well, she kept giving lectures to students in a wheelchair. She always lowered
27、the threshold ( 门槛) for enjoying poetry 191 guided the students step by step. On November 24, 2024, Yeh passed away in Tianjin. Her achievement will continue to make a 192 to the future generations. 1.A.to learn B.learns C.learn D.learned 2.A.with B.for C.at D.from
28、 3.A.greatness B.greater C.more greatly D.greatly 4.A.a B.an C.the D./ 5.A.to work B.working C.worked D.work 6.A.were filled B.was filled C.are filled D.fill 7.A.when B.unless C.because D.if 8.A.another B.other C.others D.the others 9.A.darker B.darkest C.the darkest D.da
29、rkness 10.A.she B.herself C.hers D.her 11.A.records B.recorded C.will record D.has recorded 12.A.much B.few C.little D.many 13.A.shouldn’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.couldn’t 14.A.and B.but C.so D.or 15.A.different B.differences C.difference D.differently Diana was born in Ne
30、w York City. She showed great talent and love for 1 from an early age. Later she 2 by her coach, an Olympic swimmer, and set new records in many long-distance swimming competitions. At 28, Diana set 3 unusual goal. She tried to swim from Cuba to Florida for the first time. The high winds we
31、re 4 she had to give up the journey. After experiencing serious 5 problems, Diana felt the need for new challenges beyond the pool. At 30, she found a new job, but deep in her heart, there still lived her goal. After 30 years of no swimming, Diana began training. This time, she wished 6 what she
32、 started. In 2011, she tried to swim from Cuba to Florida again. But 7 , the swim was full of danger. There 8 terrible storms and deadly sea animals during the long and tiring journey. 9 she failed many times, she was ready to fight back. In 2012, after 60 hours in the water, a lightning s
33、torm and some 10 problems stopped her for the fourth time. In 2013, 35 years after 11 first try, Diana planned to swim from Cuba to Florida for a fifth time. After almost 53 hours, the 12 Diana completed the historic swim with the help of a team of doctors, scientists and navigat
34、ors 13 September 2nd. She finally became the first person 14 the goal which seems almost impossible. She was indeed one of the greatest athletes in history. “We should stick with our dreams. Going after your dreams 15 never too late.” Diana said in her book. 1.A.swimming B.swam C.t
35、o swim D.swum 2.A.trained B.was trained C.has trained D.has been trained 3.A./ B.the C.an D.a 4.A.too strong to B.as strong as C.such strong that D.so strong that 5.A.health B.healthy C.healthily D.healthier 6.A.to finish B.finish C.finished D.finishes 7.A.lucky B.luckily C.u
36、nlucky D.unluckily 8.A.are B.had C.were D.have 9.A.Because B.Although C.Unless D.But 10.A.another B.other C.the other D.others 11.A.she B.she’s C.her D./ 12.A.64-year old B.64-years-old C.64 years old D.64-year-old 13.A.on B.in C.at D.to 14.A.achieve B.achieves C.to achie
37、ve D.achieved 15.A.are B.is C.was D.were Lu Yonggen was a famous Chinese scientist. He 208 all he had to society, from his life savings to his own body. Lu Yonggen 209 was the head teacher of South China Agricultural University made great achievements in rice genetics
38、 (遗传) research. 210 research on the “specific compatibility gene (特异亲和基 因)” has had 211 important influence on rice breeding research. Lu always worked 212 . He lived a simple life 213 he was careful with his money. He saved as 214 money as he could, both i
39、n daily life and in his work. 215 Lu lived in an old house with simple furniture, he still made donations ( 捐款) to improve education and help the poor every year. In 2014, two houses 216 to a primary school in Guangzhou by Lu and his brother. And he ate at the school’
40、s canteen along with the students. As a scientist on crops, Lu cared 1 each grain of rice and always reminded students of “how many rice plants will be needed to produce one bowl of rice”. Because of 2 great achievements and contributions to agriculture, Lu won the Touching China Award in 201
41、7. Few people were 3 than teachers and students from the university when Lu died of illness on August 12, 2019. The 89-year-old scientist gave all his savings to South China Agricultural University. People wondered 4 he didn’t leave his possessions to his only daughter. He said that she was
42、 old enough to support herself and his wealth 5 be used for society. As a famous agricultural scientist, Lu also donated his own body 6 medical research and education. 1.A.offers B.offered C.will offer D.is offering 2.A.who B.whom C.whose D.which 3.A.He B.His C.Him D.Himself 4.A
43、.a B.an C.the D./ 5.A.hard B.hardly C.harder D.hardest 6.A.or B.but C.when D.because 7.A.few B.little C.much D.many 8.A.If B.Until C.Though D.Unless 9.A.give B.gave C.are given D.were given 10.A.on B.to C.about D.from 11.A.make B.made C.making D.to make 12.A.sad B.sa
44、dder C.saddest D.sadness 13.A.why B.how C.what D.whether 14.A.can B.may C.will D.should 15.A.support B.supported C.supporting D.to support Do you sometimes feel lonely? Here 1 some advice for all the kids. It’s hard 2 a best friend isn’t around. Maybe when she/ he moves to a 3
45、school, you may feel lonely at break. You want 4 new friends. But 5 do you make them? Maybe everybody 6 their friends. But there’s always room for more friends. Look around your classroom. And think about who you’d like to play 7 at break. Look for chances 8 hi to them, smile, an
46、d be friendly. Offer to help them when they are in trouble. Invite somebody 9 with you or say “Do you want to sit here?” in the dinning hall. Say “Hi, can I play, 10 ?” or just join in. If you have difficulty 11 this, ask your teachers for help. Teachers are usually 12 at matching up frien
47、ds. The best way to make friends is to be 13 friend. Be kind, say nice things and help others. Soon you 14 more new friends. You might still miss that special best friend. But when you meet each other again, you 15 talk about something you didn’t have before she/ he left. You can introduce
48、her/ him to your new friends 1.A.is B.are C.was D.were 2.A.when B.unless C.until D.although 3.A.differ B.difference C.different D.differently 4.A.have B.to have C.having D.to having 5.A.what B.when C.why D.how 6.A.has B.have C.had D.having 7.A.for B.with C.on D.t
49、o 8.A.say B.to say C.saying D.to saying 9.A.play B.to play C.playing D.played 10.A.either B.also C.neither D.too 11.A.do B.did C.doing D.done 12.A.well B.good C.better D.best 13.A.a B.an C.the D./ 14.A.have B.had C.will have D.have had 15.A.must B.can C.need D.would
50、 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Living and dealing with kids can be a difficult job these days, but living and dealing with parents can be even 1 . Since I was a teenager, I 2 that communication is very important, both when you disagree and when you get along. With any relat






