unit1-art-grammar94813市公开课一等奖省赛课微课金奖课件.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 1GrammarThe Subjunctive Mood,1/50,If I,were,a butterfly（蝴蝶），I,would thank,you,，Lord，for giving me wings.,If I,were,a robin（知更鸟）in a tree,I,would thank,you,，Lord，that I could sing.,And if I,were,a fish in the sea,I,would,wiggle,my tail and I would giggle with glee（高兴）.,What is used in the sentences?,2/50,What is the Subjunctive Mood?,When to use the Subjunctive Mood in English?,The Subjunctive Mood,虚拟语气,3/50,虚拟语气,是一个特殊动词形式(verb structure)，用来表示说话人所说话不是一个事实(fact)，而只是一个假设(,hypothesis,)、愿望(wish)、提议(suggestion)等等。,The definition of the Subjunctive Mood,4/50,a fact,Tell wishes from the facts,a wish,5/50,He would come to the party if he,did not have to work.(),2.If he has time,he always walks into the cafe and asks for a cup of coffee.(),3.If I had enough money I would buy,a new car.,(),4.Ill go with you to the gallery if it doesnt rain tomorrow.(),Exercise2 on P5,W,W,F,F,6/50,1.verb structure(unreal at present),If-clause,main clause,1.虚拟条件句(对现在虚拟）,did/were,would/should/could/might+do,1.He,would come,to the party if he,did not have to,work,3.If I,had,enough money,I,would buy,a new car.,7/50,a fact,Practice,a wish,5.He,has,no right to choose his holiday,so he,cant go,to Mexico.,If he,had,right to choose his holiday,he,could,go,to Mexico.,8/50,a fact,Practice,a wish,6.I,cant eat,shellfish because I,am,allergic to them.,I,could eat,shellfish if I,were,not allergic to them.,9/50,a fact,Practice,a wish,7.As the marble statue,is,too large for her garden,the housewife,wont buy,it.,If the marble statue,were,not,too large for her garden,the housewife,would,buy,it.,10/50,a fact,Practice,a wish,8.We,know,very little about the disease,so we,are,not able to treat the patients very effectively.,If we,knew,more about the disease,we,would be,able to treat the patients very effectively.,11/50,Exercise3,on P5,1.David is not a sculptor.If he _(be),he _(make)a sculpture for the exhibition.,2.Sally is not an aggressive person.If she _(be),she _(be)a more successful business woman.,3.If Sam _(be)here,he _(be)so excited about meeting a famous scholar in the flesh.,4.If I _(can)paint,I _(paint)you an abstract painting in the style of Matisse.,Mr Ling isnt here.If he _(be),he _(help)you with your geometry.,were,would make,were,would be,were,would be,could,were,would help,would paint,12/50,Exercise3,on P5,6.Its Miss Liangs birthday today.I wish I _,_(take)her out to a superb restaurant for dinner.,7.We dont know her address.If we _(know)it,we _(send)a big bunch of flowers.,8.People say that the art exhibition is worth seeing.I wish I _(go)with you but Im too busy these days.,9.If Masaccio _(be)alive,he _(be)amazed at how artists paint today.,10.If Peter _(come)to our school,he _,(can)go to our art classes.,could,take,knew,would send,could go,were,would be,came,could,13/50,If I,had,a lot,of money,I,would,14/50,If the Earthquake,hadnt happened,those people,wouldnt have got,injured.,15/50,If Liu Xiang,had competed,in the Olympic Gameswhat,might,he,have done,?,16/50,If you,had been chosen,as a member of Shenzhou,what,would,you,have done,?,17/50,1.If the Earthquake,hadnt happened,those people,wouldnt have got,injured.,2.If Liu Xiang,had competed,in the Olympic Games,he,might,have won,the first place.,3.If you,had been chosen,as a member of Shenzhou,you,would have traveled,in space.,1.虚拟条件句(对过去虚拟）,18/50,1.虚拟条件句(对过去虚拟）,2.verb structure(unreal in the past),If-clause,main clause,had done,would/should/could/might+have done,19/50,1.,If he_more carefully,he_ the car,accident yesterday,.,had driven,wouldnt have had,20/50,2.She would have gone to the party,if she_(受到邀请).,(invite),had been invited,3.If he had taken the medicine regularly,he_ (恢复了健康)before the competition.(recover),would have recovered,21/50,4.If John Snow hadnt defeated“King Cholera”,more people in London _,(会感染上)the disease.(infect),5.If he _（不通知我）the time,I would have been late this morning.(inform),hadnt informed me of,would have got/been infected with,22/50,If you,were to go,to London in,what,would,you,watch,?,23/50,If you,became,the next president of US next year,where,would,you,live,?,24/50,If she,should come to,our school,What,would,you,do?,.,If she,should come to,our school,I,would ask for,her autograph(亲笔署名).,25/50,If I,became,the next president of,the US,I,would,live,in the White,House,If Avril,should come,to our school,I,would ask for,her autograph.,If I,were to go,to London,in,I,would visit,the Buckingham Palace.,26/50,1.虚拟条件句(对未来虚拟）,2.verb structure(untrue in the future),If-clause,main clause,1)Should do,2)were to do,3)did/were,would/should/could/might do,27/50,1.在条件从句中使用方法,条件从句,从句谓语形式,主句谓语形式,与过去事实相反,与现在事实相反,与未来事实相反,had done,should/would/,could/might,+have done,did,(be 用were),should/would/,could/might,+do,did/were,should+do,were to+do,should/would/,could/might,+do,28/50,Can you rewrite the following sentences using“if clause”?,1.I want to travel around the world,but I dont have enough money.,If I had gone to see the doctor earlier,I wouldnt have fallen seriously ill.,2.I didnt go to see the doctor earlier,so I fell seriously ill.,If I had enough money,I would travel around the world.,29/50,3.It is much likely that it will not rain tomorrow.So we can go for a picnic.,If it were to rain tomorrow,we couldnt go for a picnic.,Were,it,to rain,tomorrow,we couldnt go for a picnic.,?,30/50,If I,had,gone to see the doctor earlier,I wouldnt have fallen seriously ill.,Had,I,gone,to see the doctor earlier,I wouldnt have fallen seriously ill.,Should,Avril,come,to our school,I would ask for her autograph.,If Avril,should come,to our school,I,would ask for,her autograph(亲笔署名).,31/50,假如条件状语中有助动词,were,had,should,时,能够倒装成：,Were/Should/Had,+主+其它,Conclusion:,32/50,If it snowed tomorrow,I wouldnt go to the party with you.,If I knew her address,I would telephone her.,If I had enough money,I would travel around the world.,?,33/50,1.If I were at home now,I would watch TV.,=Were I at home now,I would watch TV.,2.If there should be a meeting tomorrow,I would come.,=Should there be a meeting tomorrow,I would come.,34/50,If the boy,had,not gone swimming in the No-swimming Zone,he wouldnt have drowned in the river.,Had the boy not gone swimming in the No-swimming Zone,he wouldnt have drowned in the river.,35/50,1.I wish I,2.We wish Wenchuan Earthquake,hadnt happened.,3.I wish I to London to visit the Buckingham Palace in.,could/would go,had a lot of money.,36/50,含义,动 词 形 式,例句,I wish you had,told me earlier.,过去时形式,Had done,对现实状况,表示愿望,would/,could+,do,对过去表示,遗憾/后悔,对未来,表示愿望,I wish I had a,little lab of my,own.,I wish he could,come tomorrow.,2.wish 后宾语从句,37/50,It is said that a magic lamp can let your dream come true,.,What do you wish?,38/50,39/50,40/50,If the water,hadnt been,polluted,the fish,wouldnt have died,.,_,the water pollution,the fish,wouldnt have died,.,Without,/But for,without/but for,“要不是”,常引导含蓄条件句。,41/50,1.Without,the new paints and the new technique,we,would not be,able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.,2.Without,the impressionists,many of these painting styles,might not exist.,42/50,1.,But for,electricity,there,would be,no modern industry,.,=If there,were,no electricity,there,would be,no life.,2.,Without,your help,I,couldnt have finished,the work on time.,=If it,hadnt been,for your help,I,couldnt have finished,the work on time.,43/50,Otherwise,也常引导含蓄条件句。,3.I ran all the way to school;,otherwise,I,would have been late,.,=If I hadnt run all the way to school,I,would have been late.,4.I got up very early.,Otherwise,I,would have missed,the train.,=I I hadnt got up very early,I,would have missed,the train.,44/50,as if/as though,由,as if(as though),或,even though(even though),引导状语从句表示比较或方式时,从句谓语形式为动词,过去式(be用were)或“had过去分词”。,45/50,He behaves as if he,owned,the houseBut he doesnt own it or probably doesnt own it or we dont know whether he owns it or not.),46/50,She talks about Rome as though she,had,been there herself.,47/50,他那样对待我,好像我式陌生人似。,He treats me,as if,I,were,a stranger.,注意,:假如表示事情可能会发生,那么方式状语从句中谓语动词可用陈说语气。,Even if,she,were,here,she,could,not solve the problem.,48/50,49/50,Thank you!,50/50,