中考英语总复习-第8课时-八上-Units-4-6市赛课公开课一等奖省名师优质课获奖课件.pptx

第,8,课时 八年级上册,Units 4,6,第1页,考点,一,so far,使用方法,【课文原句】,How do you like it,so far,？到当前为止你认,为它怎么样？,(,八上,P26),(1)so far,意为,“,到当前为止；迄今为止,”,，相当于,by now,。,指从过去某一时刻开始到现在一段时间，常与现在完成,时连用。,第2页,You havent answered my question so far.到现在你都没回答,我问题。,第3页,(2)常与现在完成时连用时间状语有recently,all night,this month以及since和for表示时间段。,第4页,考点,二,“What do you think of.,？,”,句型,【课文原句】,What do you think of 970AM,？你认为,970AM,怎么样？,(,八上,P27),What do/does.think of.,？意为,“,认为,怎么,样？,”,，,of,后接名词、代词或动名词形式。用来问询某人,对某人、某事印象、评价、看法等。类似表示还有：,第5页,第6页,回答时，多说明自己看法或表明自己喜欢程度。常,会用到下面句型：主语love(s)/like(s)/dont(doesnt),like/cant stand宾语，或者“Sounds great./Pretty good./Its,fantastic.”等表示观点、提议表示。,第7页,1,(,广西贵港中考,)What do you think of talk shows?,.Theyre boring.,A,I cant stand them B,I love them,C,Im not sure D,No problem,第8页,考点,三,more and more,结构,【课文原句】,Talent shows,are getting more and more,popular.,才艺秀正变得越来越受欢迎。,(,八上,P29),(1)“,越来越,”,表示方式,“more and more,双音节或多音节形容词,/,副词,”,或,“(,单音节,词,),比较级,and,比较级,”,，表示,“,越来越,”,；,“more and,more,名词,”,，意为,“,越来越多,”,。,第9页,Your city is becoming cleaner and cleaner.你们城市正在,变得越来越洁净。,More and more students are coming to our school.越来越,多学生来我们学校。,第10页,(2)现在进行时表示现阶段正在发生事情。,Linda is working on a new book.琳达在写一本新书。,第11页,2,(,云南昆明西山模拟,)Xi Jinping,the president of,China,has made some policies to overcome poverty.,Yes,my village has changed a lot!The peoples life has,become,A,rich and richB,more rich and more rich,C,richer and richerD,more and more rich,第12页,考点,四,have.in common,使用方法,【课文原句】,All these shows,have,one thing,in common,：,这些才艺秀都有一个共同点：,(,八上,P29),have.in common“,有相同特征；,(,想法、兴趣等方面,),相,同,”,。,in common,前能够用,much,a lot,等修饰。,My best friend and I have much in common.,我和我最好,朋友有很多共同之处。,第13页,3,(,安徽安庆桐城模拟,)Jackie Chan and Jet Lee have,much,.And they often play similar roles in the movies.,A,on duty B,in common,C,on business D,in fashion,第14页,考点,五,表示,“,参加,”,含义词汇辨析,【课文原句】,When people watch the show,they usually,play a role,in deciding the winner.,当人们看这么节目时，,他们通常饰演着评判优胜者角色。,(,八上,P29),(1)play a role,play a part,，表示,“,饰演角色；起作用,”,。,第15页,(2)表示“参加”含义不一样词使用方法区分,第16页,考点,六,everyone,使用方法,【课文原句】,However,not,everybody,enjoys watching these,shows.,然而，并不是每个人都喜欢看这些节目。,(,八上,P29),everybody,不定代词，意为,“,每人；人人；全部些人,”,，相当于,everyone,。,Everybody likes to join in this activity.,每个人都愿意参加这,一活动。,Not everybody can do it.,并不是人人都能做。,第17页,考点,七,up to,使用方法,【课文原句】,Thats,up to,you to decide.,那由你决定。,(,八上,P29),be up to sb.,意为,“,是某人职责；由某人决定,”,。,It is up to me to get the four of us moving.,该由我来召集我们,四个人动起来。,How long it takes this time is up to them.,这次花多长时间取,决于他们。,第18页,【拓展】up to常见使用方法,第19页,考点,八,hope/find out,使用方法,【课文原句】,Because I,hope,to,find out,whats going on,around the world.,因为我希望了解世界上正在发生什么事。,(,八上,P34),第20页,(1)hope使用方法,第21页,He hopes that youre safe他希望你平安。,The girl hopes for love.这个女孩希望得到爱。,没有hope sb.to do sth.,hope sb.sth.,hope doing sth.,这些使用方法。,第22页,(2)find out,find,look for区分,第23页,Please find out where they live.请查清他们住哪儿。,I cant find the car key.我找不到车钥匙了。,Im looking for Steve.Have you seen him？我在找史蒂夫。,你见过他吗？,第24页,4,(,山东青岛中考,)Larry hopes,his English,so he,keeps practicing it every day.,A,to solve B,solving,Cto improve,Dimproving,第25页,5(天津河北区二模)My radio didnt work yesterday.,I read the instructions carefully and,what was wrong,with it.,A,found out B,tried on,C,made up D,looked after,第26页,考点,九,happen,使用方法,【课文原句】,I like to follow the story and see what,happens,next.,我喜欢跟随故事情节看看接下来会发生什么。,(,八上,P34),第27页,(1)happen是不及物动词，意为“发生”，主要有以下三种,使用方法：,第28页,第29页,(2)happen,take place使用方法区分,happen用于偶然或突发性事件；take place指事件发生,有提前安排。,When did the terrible accident happen？这场惨烈事故,是什么时候发生？,The next meeting will take place on Thursday.下次会议将,在星期四举行。,第30页,6江苏盐城东台模拟,)The Winter Olympic Games of,2022 will,in Beijing and Zhangjiakou,which will become,the pride of China.,A,take out B,take up,C,take away D,take place,第31页,考点,十,expect,使用方法,【课文原句】,Well,they may not be very exciting,but you,can,expect,to learn a lot from them.,好吧，它们或许不是很,刺激，不过你能够期望从中学到很多东西八上,P34),第32页,第33页,He is expecting her letter.他正期盼着她来信。,She expects to go there next week.她盼着下周去那儿。,He expects you to finish the work in time.他期盼你及时完,成工作。,I am expecting that you can help me.我在期待你能帮我。,第34页,(2)【辨析】expect,wish,hope与 look forward to,第35页,第36页,7,(,天津南开二模,)Linda is busy working every day.She expects,some time to herself on weekends.,A,had B,having C,have D,to have,第37页,8,(,江西宜春,4,月模拟,)Has John done the dishes yet?,You cannot,him to do such a thing.,A,want B,expect C,hope D,wish,第38页,考点,十一,famous,使用方法,【课文原句】,But one very,famous,symbol in American,culture is a cartoon.,不过在美国文化中一个很著名象征,是一部卡通片。,(,八上,P37),(1)famous“,著名；知名,”,，常作表语和定语，同义词,为,wellknown,。,第39页,(2)famous固定搭配,第40页,Beijing is famous for its places of interest.北京以它名胜,古迹闻名。,Ning Zetao is famous as a swimmer.宁泽涛作为一位游泳,运动员而知名。,第41页,9,(,黑龙江龙东中考改编,)Stephen Hawking was famous,a scientist.He made a great contribution to the world,and,he died,March 14th,.,A,for;on B,as;in,C,as;on D,for;in,第42页,10,(,海南中考改编,)Hainan,its blue sky and fresh,air.,So it is.Thats why more and more visitors spend their,holidays here.,A,is weak in B,is famous for,C,is used to D,is famous as,第43页,考点,十二,dress up/take ones place,使用方法,【课文原句】,She,dresses up,like a boy and,takes her,fathers place,to fight in the army.,她装扮成男孩，替父,亲从军打仗。,(,八上,P39),第44页,(1)dress up意为“乔装打扮；穿上盛装”，强调刻意打扮。,The children thought it was great to dress up as pirates.,孩子们以为装扮成海盗很好玩。,She likes to dress up for a party.她喜欢打扮得漂漂亮亮,地去参加晚会。,第45页,(2)take ones place意为“代替；替换”，有代替某人职位,意思If you cant come,Ill ask Jim to take your place.假如你,不能来，我将让吉姆代替你。,It would be difficult to find a man to take his place.极难,找到一个能代替他人。,第46页,【拓展】take place还有“发生；进行”意思。,The evening party will take place on New Years Eve.,晚会将在除夕那天举行。,Earthquakes take place far underground.地震发生在,地下极深处。,第47页,考点,十三,when/grow up,使用方法,【课文原句】,What do you want to be,when,you,grow up,？,你长大了想做什么？,(,八上,P41),(1)when,在句中作连词，意为,“,当,时候,”,，用来引,导时间状语从句。在含,when,引导时间状语从句主,从复合句中，假如主句是普通未来时，从句要用普通现,在时表示未来。,第48页,I will play basketball when I am free.当我有空时，我就去,打篮球。,Ill tell you when he comes back.当他回来时，我就告诉你。,第49页,(2)grow up意为“成长；长大”I want to be a pilot when I grow up.我长大后想当一名飞,行员。,第50页,考点,十四,sure,组成短语,【课文原句】,My parents want me to be a doctor,but I,m,not,sure about,that.,我父母想让我当一名医生，不过我不,确定。,(,八上,P42),(1)be sure about/of“,确信；对,有把握,”,，后接名词、代,词或动词,ing,形式，主语是人，可与,be sure that,交换。,第51页,(2)make sure“确保；查明”,第52页,Make sure to get here on time.Make sure that you get,here on time.确保按时到这里。,We must make sure of the facts.我们必须查明事实。,第53页,11,(,云南昆明中考改编,)High technology was used in,EURO to,the matches are fair enough in France.,A,make up B,make sure,C,come out D,come over,第54页,考点,十五,promise,使用方法,【课文原句】,Its a kind of,promise,它是一个承诺。,(,八上,P45),第55页,第56页,12,(,河南中考,)Its useless to regret what has been,done.Dont make those mistakes again.,I wont.Thats a(n),A,order B,decision,C,promise D,agreement,第57页,13,(,福建厦门中考改编,)Tom,lets hang out after,school.,Sorry,I have,Frank to work on the biology report with,him.,A,advised B,expected,C,promised D,allowed,第58页,考点,十六,beginning/improve,使用方法,【课文原句】,When we make resolutions at the,beginning,of,the year,we hope that we are going to,improve,our lives.,当我,们在一年开始做决定时，我们希望我们要提升我们生活。,(,八上,P45),第59页,(1)beginning,意为,“,开始；开端,”,。惯用短语有：,at the,beginning of,意为,“,在,开始,”,；,from the beginning to,the end“,从头到尾；自始至终,”,。,He has made a good beginning.,他已经开了一个好头。,He read the letter again from the beginning to the end.,他又,从头到尾把那封信读了一遍。,第60页,(2)improve意为“改进；改进”，可作及物动词，也可用作,不及物动词。improvement是名词，意为“改进；改进”。,The important thing is how we can improve our studies.重,要是怎样才能改进我们学习。,I hope the weather will improve.我希望天气会好转。,第61页,考点,十七,write down,使用方法,【课文原句】,Some people,write down,their resolutions and,plans for the coming year.,一些人写下他们决心以及对来,年计划。,(,八上,P45),第62页,write down“写下；统计下”，假如代词作宾语，须放在动词,和副词中间；假如名词作宾语，则名词既能够放在中间也可,以放在后面。,Please write it down.请写下来。,Please write down the number you heard.请写下你听到数,字。,第63页,14江苏徐州中考,)If you,your name on the paper,you can get a magazine.,A,cut down B,look down,C,turn down D,write down,第64页,考点,十八,have to do with,使用方法,【课文原句】,Many resolutions,have to do with,self,improvement.,很多决心是关于自我提升。,(,八上,P45),(1)have to do with.“,关于,；与,相关系,”,(2)have nothing to do with.“,和,没关系,”,It has nothing to do with you.,这和你没关系。,第65页,考点,十九,take up,使用方法,【课文原句】,Some people might say they are going to,take,up,a hobby like painting or taking photos,or learn to,play,the guitar,一些人可能会说他们打算开始一个业余兴趣，,如绘画、摄影或者学弹吉他。,(,八上,P45),第66页,(1)take up意为“(尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做”。,I took up some Spanish when I lived there.我住在那里时,候学了些西班牙语。,(2)take up还有“占据；占用”意思。,The table takes up too much room.这张桌子占了太多空间。,第67页,(3)表示弹奏西洋乐器名词前要加定冠词the。,The girl is good at playing the violin.这个女孩擅长拉小,提琴。,第68页,15,(,江苏泰州中考,)Simon failed the exam again.,Thats not surprising.Computer games,too much of,his time.,A,take in B,take on,C,take off D,take up,第69页,16,(,湖北武汉硚口月考,)What is your sister?,She has,a job as a teacher.,A,taken up B,taken down,C,taken in D,taken out,第70页,17,(,预测,)Mom,I have nothing to do in my free,time but do homework.,My dear,you should,a hobby like drawing or taking,photos.,A,take up B,make up,C,set up D,put up,第71页,考点,二十,too.to.,结构,【课文原句】,Sometimes the resolutions may be,too,difficult,to,keep.,有时这些决定可能极难而不能恪守。,(,八上,P45),(1)too.to.,意为,“,太,而不能,”,，为经典隐形否定,结构。,too,是副词，后接形容词或副词原级，,to,后接动词,原形。,He is too young to join the army.,他太年轻了，不能从军。,第72页,(2)too.to.结构常与以下结构相互转换：,第73页,【注意】当too.to.前有否定词never时，表示必定含义。,Its never too late to learn.活到老，学到老。,第74页,18.(,辽宁营口中考,)Why didnt you write down,what the teacher said?,Because she spoke,fast,I couldnt follow her.,A,too;to B,very;that,C,enough;to D,so;that,第75页,19.(,湖北咸宁中考,)How do you like the movie,KungFu Panda 3?,It is,exciting,Id like to see it again.,A,so;that,B,such;that,C,enough;to,D,too;to,第76页,考点,二十一,discuss,使用方法,【课文原句】,To,discuss,the different kinds of resolutions.,为了讨论不一样类型决心。,(,八上,P46),(1)discuss sth.with sb.“,和某人讨论某事,”,You neednt discuss this matter with me.,你没必要和我讨论,这个问题。,第77页,(2)discuss疑问词动词不定式,We are discussing how to cook the fish.我们在讨论怎么做,这条鱼。,(3)discuss宾语从句,They discussed when they should leave.他们讨论了什么时,候应该离开。,第78页,(4)discussion,是,discuss,名词形式，常组成短语,have a discussion about/on“,关于,讨论,”,。,第79页,20,(,山东莱芜中考,)It sounds like a good plan,but you,should,it with your parents first.,A,keep B,learn,C,discuss D,choose,第80页,21,(,江苏宿迁中考,)The girl students are discussing,the walls in the classroom.,A,what to paint color,B,to paint what color,C,which color to paint,D,to paint which color,第81页,