现在分词做定语和状语.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,3.The Transrapid Maglev is the worlds first,high-speed train,using magnetic levitated,technology.,using magnetic levitated technology是现在分词,作定语。,比较：,Travelling at a speed of over 400 kilometers per,hour,the train can complete the 30-kilometer,journey in eight minutes.,Travelling at a speed of over 400 kilometers per,hour 是现在分词短语在句子中作状语。,1 单个的动词-ing形式可以作前置定语，一般具有两种含义:说明被修饰名词的用途和性能。,a,reading,room=a room which is used for reading 阅览室,running,shoes =shoes for running 跑鞋,a,working,method=a method of working 工作方法,a,singing,competition,a,walking,stick,动词-ing形式作定语,歌咏比赛,手杖,a,drawing,board,a,sewing,machine,a,swimming,pool,a,waiting,room,a,dining,car,a,driving,permit,画板,缝纫机,游泳池,候车室,餐车,驾驶许可证,表示所修饰的人或物的动作或状态，在意思上接近一个定语从句，可以表示正在进行的动作，也可表示经常性动作或当时的状态。,developing,countries=countries that are developing 发展中国家,an,ordinary-looking,house=a house that looks ordinary 看起来很普通的房子,a,puzzling,problem=a problem that puzzles somebody 困扰人的问题,a,barking,dog,a,disappointing,play,an,astonishing,adventure,a,sleeping,baby,boiling,water,failing,sight,the,setting,sun,the,coming,week,狂吠的狗,令人失望的戏剧,惊人的冒险,熟睡的婴儿,正在沸腾的水,逐渐衰退的视力,落日,下一周,30.（10浙江20）,The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and _ less than 40 pounds must,be in a child safety seat.,A.being weighed B.to weigh,C.weighed D.weighing,13.(09江西34),The government plans to bring in new laws _ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children.,forced B.forcing,C.to be forced D.having forced,动词-ing形式可以作状语，修饰动词，在句中表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、行为方式或伴随情况等。动词-ing形式作时间、原因、条件、让步状语时多位于句首；作结果、伴随情况状语时常位于句末。,(1)表示时间，相当于一个时间状语从句。,我们已经作好了充分准备，现在可以应考。,Having made full preparations,we are ready for the exam.(=After we have made full preparations.),动词-ing形式作状语,(2)表示原因，相当于一个原因状语从句。,由于生病，他昨天没有上学。,Being ill,he didnt go to school yesterday.,(=Since he was ill.),(3)表示结果，相当于一个并列谓语。,他父亲死了，留给他许多钱。,His father died,leaving,him a lot of money.,=.,and left,him a lot of money.,(4),表示条件，相当于一个条件状语从句。,如果你努力学习，就一定能成功。,Working hard at your lessons,you will succeed.,=If you work hard at your lessons.,(5),表示让步，相当于一个让步状语从句。,尽管知道了一切情况，他们还是要我赔偿损失。,Knowing all this,they made me pay for the damage.=Although they knew all this.,(6),表示行为方式、伴随情况或补充说明，相当于一个并列结构。,他躺在草地上，长时间地望着天空。,He lay on the grass,staring at the sky for a long time.=.and stared at the sky for a long time.,现在分词短语用作状语时，可以表示伴随、时间、条件、原因、方式和结果等，相当于一个状语从句。其逻辑,主语是句子的主语,，它们之间为主谓关系。,(2013北京）24.,the course very difficult,she decided to move to a lower level.,A.FindB.FindingC.To findD.Found,（2013湖南）25.The sun began to rise in the sky,_ the mountain in golden light.,A.bathedB.bathing,C.to have bathedD.have bathed,Choose the best answers,(13北京)24.,the course very difficult,she decided to move to a lower level.,FindB.FindingC.To findD.,Found,（,13,四川）,8._ which university to attend,the girl asked her teacher for advice.,Not knowing B.Knowing not,C.Not known D.Known not,1.（10福建25）,Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock,supplies to Yushu,Qinghai,Province after the earthquake.,A sendingB.to sendC.having sentD.to have sent,4,.,（10上海35）,the city center,we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.,A.Approaching B.Approached C.To approach D.To be approached,1._a reply,he decided to write a sixth letter.,A.Not receiving B.Not to receive,C.Not having received D.Having not received,解析：没收信的动作发生在决定写信这一动作之前所以应该用having done;此题又是表否定含义，分词的否定式为not doing/not having done；故选 C。,C,（2013北京）32.,in the early 20th century,the school keeps on inspiring childrens love of art.,A.To found B.Founding,C.Founded D.Having founded,（2013湖南）31._ warm at night,I would fill the woodstove,then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.,A.StayingB.Stayed,C.To stayD.Stay,2.European football is played in 80 countries,_ it the most popular sport in the world.,(NMET1998),making B.makes C.made D.to make,3.He rushed to the train station,only _ the,train had gone.,A.finding B.found C.finds D.to find,A,D,Making it the popular sport in the world 为现在分词短语作结果状语，这类分词短语常放在句子的后面,v-ing表示顺其自然，不定式表示突然，出乎意料。如：His parents died,leaving,him an orphan.,He rushed to the post office,only to,find it was closed.,解析：,13.（10天津12）,It rained heavily in the south，,s,erious flooding in several provinces.,caused B.having caused,C.causing D.to cause,