电光源英语词汇.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,电光源英语词汇,Electric light source vocabulary,本教材主要介绍在科学、技术、生产和流通领域中使用的电光源名词和它们的定义,尤其是,公司生产中所涉及的英文单词。,1,关于“光”的概念,光是能量的一种形态，这种能量能从一个物体传播到另一个物体，在传播,过程中无需任何物质作为媒介。这种能量的传播方式被称为辐射。,Wavelength:波长,光的本质是电磁波，人们用波长来描述光线。,Ultra violet radiation:紫外辐射,Infrared radiation红外辐射,Luminous flux:,光通量,视觉对380mm到780mm之间可见光的视觉响应的计,量。,单位：,流明（,Lumen）,Luminous intensity：光强,特定方向上每球面度发射的光通量。,Candlela,：,坎德拉,光强的单位。,Luminous efficiency:光效能,辐射所引起的视感觉情况，以1lm为单位的,光通量除以以W为单位的辐射通量来度量，,单位:LPW,(lumen per watt),2,光源的分类,一、热辐射光源heat radiation light source,由于热辐射产生的光源。,二、气体放电光源gas-discharge light source,由气体、金属蒸气、或几种气体与金属蒸气的混合放电而产生的光源。,三、场致发光光源electro luminescent light source（如LED）,由于某种适当固体与电场相互作用而发光的光源。,四、化学光源chemical light source（如莹火虫发出的光）,3,一、热辐射光源灯白炽灯,Incandescent lamp,用通电的方法，将物体加热到白炽状态而发光的灯。发光体通常为钨丝，其结构有直丝、单螺旋丝、双螺旋丝或三螺旋丝。,真空灯,vacuum lamp,发光体在真空玻壳里工作的白炽灯,充气灯,gas-filled lamp,灯内充入气体的白炽灯。以是单一元素，也可以是按一定比例混合的多元惰性气体或氮气。,卤钨灯,tungsten halogen lamp,填充气体内含有部分卤族元素或卤化物的白炽灯。,聚光灯pre-focus lamp,发光体对灯头定位部分的位置被精确校正的白炽灯,装饰灯,decorative lamp,玻壳做成不同形状和不同颜色的，用于起装饰作用的白炽灯,乳白灯opal lamp,玻壳为白色，或玻壳上涂敷白色涂层，使之具有良好漫透射性能的白炽灯,磨砂灯,frosted lamp,玻壳表面被加工成毛面，使之具有良好漫透性能的白炽灯,红外线灯infrared lamp,辐射的主要成分在红外光谱范围内的灯。,4,一、热辐射光源灯白炽灯,Incandescent lamp,紫外线灯,ultra violet lamp,辐射的主要成分在紫外光谱范围内的灯,。,反射型灯reflector lamp,在玻壳内专门装有反光体，或在适当形状,玻壳的内表面部分地覆以金属反射层，使,之具有定向发光性能的灯泡。,普通照明,general lighting,(商业、民用照明）,特殊照明,special lighting,（航空、机场、警用、医疗）,除闪光灯外，我司目前生,产的产品都属于白炽灯,，,有：,卤素PAR 灯,（Par16/20/30/36/38/46/56/64）,MR16，GU10，ALR111，SA111，AR70,ES111，PK30D,JD正在开发设计阶段）,PAR,:,pressed reflector lamp,封闭的反射型聚光灯,5,二、气体放电灯gas-discharge lamp,由气体、金属蒸气、或几种气体与金属蒸气的混合放电而发光的灯,辉光放电灯,glow discharge lamp,弧光放电灯arc discharge lamp,高强度气体放电灯HID lamp,（高压灯）,无极气体放电灯electrodeless discharge lamp（,低压灯,）,根据放电气体及气压的不同，可细分为：,低/高压汞（蒸气）灯,low/high pressure mercury(vapor)lamp,超高压汞（蒸气）灯,extra-high pressure mercury(vapor)lamp,低/高压钠灯low/high pressure sodium lamp,金属卤化物灯metal halide lamp,闪光灯flash lamp,(通常使用的放电气体为氙气Xenon),根据放电方式划分，常见的是弧光放电灯,6,A.材料material(,原材料raw material),卡套top hat,铝片,aluminum,trip,热子coil,焊锡丝solder wire,主支撑primary support,辅支撑secondary support,U型脚U-bend,可阀,ferrule,垫片washier,螺丝,screw,触发器trigger coil/transformer,电极electrode,电极丸pill,导电银胶conductive paste,anode,cathode,9,A.材料material(,原材料raw material),包装类package:,外箱master box,中箱middle box,小箱inner box,彩盒 color box,标贴label,卡板skid/pallet,封箱胶tape,氩气,Argon,氪气,Krypton,氢气,Hydrogen,氧气,Oxygen,氮气,Nitrogen,液氮,liquid Nitrogen,氙气Xenon,五氮化三磷P5N3,磷化氢PH3,乙酸丁脂,Butyl acetate,(C,3,H,6,O;CH,3,COCH,3,),氢氧化铯cesium hydroxide,(CsOH),氢氧化钡barium hydroxide,(BaOH),10,A.材料material(,辅料auxiliary material),助焊剂,soldering flux,滑石粉,mop/talcum powder,酒精/乙醇,alcohol/,ethanol,丙酮,acetone,氨水,a,mmonia,硫酸,euphoric acid（,H,2,SO,4,）,氢氧化纳,sodium hydroxide,（,NaOH,）,盐酸hydrochloric acid,硝酸nitric acid,盐酸hydrochloric acid,硝酸nitric acid,氢氟酸hydrofluoric acid,氢氟酸hydrofluoric acid,铬酸（弱酸）chromic acid,环氧树脂epoxy resin,煤气gas,液化石油气LPG,天然气natural gas,油墨,ink,催化剂catalyst,11,B.,生产过程,Burner production,绕丝coiling,烧氢hydrogen cleaning,装架mounting,夹丝clamping,打扁弯钩flat&hook,点焊welding,(灯丝、引线、钼箔）,压封pressing,切管tube cutting,(玻管、排气管）,接管tube joint,排气pumping,闪亮flashing,冲洗flushing,点亮light up,去尾端tip off,12,B.,生产过程,Assembly,粘灯芯,capsule cementing,烘烤baking,粘透镜lens bonding,瓷件组装,ceramic assembly,铆接riveting,蒸铝aluminizing,空气干燥air drying,盖印,printing,配气gas mixing,切玻珠,cane cutting,接玻桥cane bridging,接可阀、排气管fer.&tub.,焊灯芯burner welding,预热,pre-heating,火封flame sealing,退火,annealing,焊灯脚,lug soldering,老炼aging,酸洗acid cleaning,电极丸压制pill pressing,电极丸烧结pill sintering,回火,backfire,13,C.质量、检测,quality&inspection,验收试验acceptance test,光电测试photometry test,寿命测试life test,加速寿命试验,accelerated life test,老炼试验,aging test,冲击试验,bump test,爆破试验 burst test,振动测试vibration test,高频加热high frequency heating,气体保护,gas shield,校准用灯,adjustment lamp,标准色温灯,color temperature,standard lamp,(,灯,),燃点寿命,burning life/period,燃点位置burning position,燃点时间burning time,燃点电压burning voltage,燃点损坏率,burning rate,灯头朝上base up,耐酸的,acid-proof,抗酸的,acid-resistant,防水的water-proof,抗振的anti-vibration,14,C.质量、检测,quality&inspection,色温,color temperature,显色指数color rendering index,（RI）,中心光强 CBCP,光通量 luminous flux,光中心高度LCL,（light center length),电压voltage,功率wattage,尺寸dimension,额定寿命rated life,平均寿命average life,额定电压rated voltage,角度beam angle,泛光floodlight,聚光spotlight,光衰lamp lumen depreciation,光损失light loss,卤钨循环,tungsten-halogen cycle,气压atmosphere pressure,充气压力fill pressure,扭力torque,检漏zap test,diameter,length,15,C.质量、检测,灯芯不良,早期失效early failure,隧道效应tunnel effect,灯丝下垂filament sag,灯丝断filament broken/breakage,灯丝蒸发,filament evaporation,钼箔断moly foil broken,裂夹板crack in seal,钼箔氧化moly foil oxidation,引线断lead wire broken,发黑blackening,发蓝turn blue,发白turn white,灯芯爆burner exploded,漏气leakage,不亮no light up,断排管tubulation broken,烧尖断tip broken,应力stress,合格率qualified rate/yield rate,废品率rejection rate/shrinkage,不良品rejects,16,C.质量、检测,物料、整灯不良,毛刺burr,碰缺chip,裂缝crack,划伤scratch,尺寸不符out of specs,反射罩变形reflector deformation,透镜裂lens broken,灯头歪base crooked,(灯）烧毁,burn out,灯爆lamp exploded,漏气leakage,铝膜不良bad aluminized,针孔pin hole,铝膜氧化aluminum oxidation,火封不良bad sealing,不亮no light up,17,D.设备、工具,（灯丝）,绕丝机coiling machine,绕丝机winding machine,打扁弯钩机flat&hooking equipment,点焊机welder,压封机presser/pressing machine,排气机pumping machine,切管机cutting machine,接管机tubulation machine,闪亮机flashing machine,烧氢炉hydrogenation furnace,火封机flame sealer,超声波清洗机,ultrasonic washing machine,蒸铝机aluminizing machine,退火炉annealing oven,真空泵vacuum pump,扩散泵diffusion pump,机械泵mechanical pump,涡轮泵turbo pump,分子泵molecular pump,真空计vacuum gauge,真空规管gauge tube,（压封机）,夹爪jaw,模具tooling,螺线管solenoid,18,D.设备、工具,车床lathe,磨床grinding machine,铣床milling machine,钳子 pliers,扳手spanner,火头/火嘴burner,电烙铁electric iron,螺丝刀screwdriver,中转车transit cart,气瓶cylinder,干燥瓶 desiccators,万用表 multimeter,气压计barometer/air gauge,显微镜microscope,示波镜oscilloscope,火花检漏仪zapper,老炼台aging rack,寿试架life testing rack,积分球sphere,19,