中考英语真题题型分类汇编专项训练十二阅读理解市赛课公开课一等奖省名师优质课获奖课件.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,来自点拨训练,阅读了解,名词意义辨析,名词意义辨析,名词意义辨析,选择型,Passage 1(山东德州),A nice day out for the whole family!Come and see our beautiful birds,huge mammals(哺乳动物),lovely marsupials(有袋类动物)and reptiles(爬行动物).in our zoo!,Scientists will give wonderful lessons about animals every Tuesday!Dont miss it.,Come and visit Australia Zoo!,Area A,Koalas live in the trees and like eating grass and leaves.Their lifespan(寿命)is about 14 years.You can learn about their habits and why they sleep for nearly 20 hours a day.,Showtime:1：30 pm3：30 pm except Friday,题型1,第1页,来自点拨训练,Kangaroos can jump at a speed of 13,15 miles per hour.They can live for at most 22 years.,Showtime：3：30 pm5：30 pm except Friday,Area B,Crocodiles have the strongest bite(咬)of all animals in the world.Their lifespan is 45100 years.The crocodiles here are 76 years old!,Showtime:10：00 am11：00 am except,weekends,Tortoises can live for more than 100,years!They can grow to about 1 meter tall.,Showtime:9：00 am except weekends,第2页,来自点拨训练,Area C,Tigers are the largest of the Big Cats,weighing up to 300 kg!Watch our tigers,swimming in the water.,Showtime:11：00 am11：30 am except Friday,Camels humps(驼峰)actually store fat,not water!,Showtime:12：30 pm1：20 pm except Friday,Area D,Parrots here have four toes on each foot,two facing the front and two facing the back.,Showtime:9：00 am5：30 pm except weekends,Ticket Prices,Adult：$55Child：$45,Family(2 adults2 children):$172,第3页,来自点拨训练,1Where can visitors see kangaroos and tortoises?,AArea A and Area B.BArea A and Area C.,CArea B and Area C.DArea C and Area D.,2Visitors can have lessons about animals on _,ASunday BTuesday CThursday DFriday,3Which of the following animals can visitors see on,Saturdays?,ACrocodiles.BParrots.CTortoises.DKoalas.,A,B,D,第4页,来自点拨训练,4On Sundays,which is the best order for visitors to see as,many animals as possible?,ATigerscamelskoalaskangaroos.,BTigerskoalascamelskangaroos.,CTigerskoalaskangarooscamels.,DTigerskangarooskoalascamels.,5If Mille and her parents visit the zoo,how much should,they pay?,A$127.B$145.C$155.D$172.,A,C,第5页,来自点拨训练,Passage 2(河北),David walked down the street.All he wanted to do was to play basketball with Jim.But his mother told him to return his sisters books to the library on his way to Jims house.,In his eyes,books and summertime just dont go together.He thought he had read a lot during the school year.And he had never set foot inside a public library.Today hed just drop the books off in the outside return box,but it was locked.He had to go inside to return them.,David walked inside the building a few minutes before closing time.He put the books into the return box.After a quick drink of water and a short stop in the toilet,hed be on his way to meet Jim.He walked out of the toilet.The library lights were turned off.He was locked in a library!,第6页,来自点拨训练,David tried to use the telephone,but he couldnt find one.As the sun began to set,he searched for a light and found a little one on a desk.He used a pencil to write a note on a big piece of paper.It read,“Im locked inside.Please call for help.”He put it on the front door.Surely,someone passing by would see it.He then turned his attention to the library itself.,He was surprised to discover that this place was not so bad.Rows and rows of books!When he saw a book about Michael Jordan on the desk,he picked it up.He opened the book and began to read.He felt that being locked in the library didnt seem to be such a terrible thing.,6What did Davids mother want him to do?,APlay basketball with Jim.B.Take a walk in the street.,CRead books in the library.D.Return his sisters books.,D,第7页,来自点拨训练,7David thought he had read a lot during _,Aa visit to Jims Bthe school year,Cthe closing time Dthe summertime,8David went inside the building because _,Athe sun began to set Bhe wanted to use the telephone,Che needed to go to the toilet,Dthe outside return box was locked,9Which of the following sentences could be added to the,chart(图表)?He wrote a note on a big piece of paper.,He opened the book and began to read.,AHe searched for a light.,BHe put the books into the return box.,CHe had a quick drink of water.,DHe turned his attention to the library.,B,D,D,第8页,来自点拨训练,10David discovered that _ after he was locked in the library.,Ahe was very afraid of the dark,Bhe became interested in this place,Chis mom was worried about him,Dhis friend became nervous about him,Passage 3(安徽),Once upon a time there was no tea at all in England.People there used to drink a light beer(啤酒)No coffee or milk but large glasses of beer stood on the breakfast table!,When tea was first brought to England,an old couple got some as a special treat.But they did not know how it should be used.They cooked the leaves in hot water,and spread them on a piece of bacon(熏肉)which they were going to have for dinner.They ate,B,第9页,来自点拨训练,the leaves,and threw the tea away!However,tea is becoming as popular as coffee and milk in England today.,Tea is the leaf of a plant which grows widely in China,Japan and some other countries.Tea farmers usually grow many tea plants on a large piece of land.When the tea leaves are ready to be picked,it is the busiest time for tea farmers in a year.They pull off the leaves and dry them.In their spare time,they pick out the best leaves and get them ready for the market.In China,whenever a visitor comes into a house,he is served with a cup of tea.,11What was served for breakfast in England long ago?,ABeer.BTea.CCoffee.DMilk.,12How did the old couple deal with the tea leaves?,AThey sold them.BThey ate them.,CThey burnt them.DThey threw them away.,A,B,第10页,来自点拨训练,13Tea farmers are the busiest in a year when they_.,Aserve visitors at home Bsell tea in the market,Cpick and dry tea leaves Dlook for a piece of land,14In which part of a magazine can we read the text?,ANature.BCulture.,CEnvironment.DTechnology.,C,B,第11页,来自点拨训练,Passage 1(安徽),There was once an old and deep well.People got water by dropping a bucket(木桶)tied to a rope.The rope passed over a wheel just above the well.On the other side of the rope was another bucket.,A strong pull brought one bucket to the top while the other down to the water.They always passed each other on the way up and down,but never had time to speak.,At last,the rope became worn.So a new rope had to be put in its place.While this was being done,the two buckets were left standing together near the well.,“What a boring life we have！”said one bucket to the other.“I am quite tired of it.No matter how full we come up,we are always sent down empty.”,回答下列问题,题型2,第12页,来自点拨训练,But the other bucket laughed and said,“What a funny way you have of looking at things!Dont you see that whenever we are sent down empty,we always come up full？”,Boys and girls sometimes talk like these two buckets.You may hear one of them say,“Just as we are having a good game,we are made to stop and go to work again.”“Yes，”the other will reply,“but as soon as work is over,we always get to go out and have fun again.”There are two ways of looking at things.If you want to be happy,look at the bright side.,15What were the buckets tied to?(不超出10个词),_,16.Where did the two buckets talk with each other？(不超出10个词)17What does the story tell us？(不超出15个词),_,A rope./They were tied to a rope.,Near the well./They talked with each other near the well.,If we want to be happy,we should look at the bright side of things.,第13页,来自点拨训练,Passage 2(苏州),Book Review by Patricia Ann Turner,It is school holiday time and Mitch Morrows family have just moved to a new home in a new place.Mitch cant stop worrying about what his new school is going to be like.He is not even sure about the neighbours.Next door live the Bull family and they have two children，Di and Bruce.,The older of the two，Bruce，is a large boy，about Mitchs age.Mitch watches him carry big rocks.He looks really strong and unkind.Mitch gives him the name Bruiser(彪形大汉)because he has a black eye.Did he get it in a fight？Mitch imagines all the worst possible things about Bruiser.He is probably the class bully(恶霸)In his mind Mitch thinks of him as the enemy第14页,来自点拨训练,Things seem to get more worrying for Mitch.He finds out he will be in the same class as Bruiser.Then on the first day of school he learns that Bruiser is his buddy for the day.,This is a lovely story for young readers to read or listen to.It has a wonderful message for all children about facing their fearsreal and imagined.,The pictures in the book catch the worry Mitch feels and make Bruiser really look like a bad guy.,My only complaint is the colour of the printing of the text.Why are there pages of different coloured print I cannot tell？They may create problems for children with poor eyesight.,I give it four stars.,第15页,来自点拨训练,18Who is the book Watch out for Bruiser for?,_,19What does Mitch imagine Bruce to be?,_,20After reading the book review，do you think the book is,worth reading？Why or why not?,_,_,Its for young readers.,He imagines him to be a bad boy.,Yes.Because it tells me how to face the fears./,No.Because it may hurt my eyesight.,第16页,来自点拨训练,Passage 1(南充),In Britain,Boxing Day is usually celebrated on December 26th.(21)_This means its not a working day in the whole Britain.When Boxing Day falls on a Saturday or Sunday,the following Monday is the public holiday.,(22)_One of the thoughts is that during the Middle Ages,when great sailing ships were setting off to discover new land,a Christmas Box was placed by a priest(神父)on each ship.Those sailors who wanted a safe return would drop money into the box.(23)_,One more thought is about the“Alms Box”placed in every church on Christmas Day.Worshippers(做礼拜人)put gifts,句子还原型,题型3,C,E,B,第17页,来自点拨训练,for the poor into it.These boxes were always opened the day,after Christmas.(24)_,Today,many businesses,organizations and families try to keep the traditional spirit of Boxing Day alive by giving away money to Food Banks,providing gifts for the poor,or helping families in need.(25)_,AThat is why that day became known as Boxing Day.,BIt was sealed up(密封)and kept on board until the ship came,home safely.,CLike Christmas Day,Boxing Day is a public holiday.,DBesides,spending time with family and shopping are,necessary activities on Boxing Day now.,EThe exact origin(起源)of the holiday is unclear.,A,D,第18页,来自点拨训练,Passage 2(青海),Who designed(设计)the first helicopter(直升飞机)?Who painted one of the most famous pictures in the world?(26)_There is an answer to all these questions Leonardo da Vinci.,Leonardo may have been the greatest genius(天才)people have ever known.He lived in Italy around the year 1500,but many of his inventions seem modern to us today.For example,one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter.(27)_ But scientists say his idea would have worked.,Leonardo wasnt just an inventor.(28)_By the time he was twenty years old,he was called a master painter,and as he got older he became even more famous.Sometimes he drew a hand in ten different ways before he was ready to paint.,C,A,D,第19页,来自点拨训练,(29)_You may know one of his most famous works the smiling woman known as Mona Lisa.,AOf course,he couldnt build a helicopter with the things he,had.,BMany of Leonardos wonderful paintings are still with us,today.,CWho knew more about the human body than most doctors?,DHe was one of the greatest artists of his day.,B,第20页,来自点拨训练,Passage 1(鄂州),In 1901,an Austrian scientist discovered that there are four types of blood.He named them A、B、AB and OPeople have one of these four types.Blood type O is the most common around the world.Blood type A is the second most common,and blood type AB is the least common.,In 1927,a Japanese doctor found that people with different blood types have different personalities(性格)，too.He said that people with type A blood are usually calm and serious；people with type B blood are cheerful and outgoing;people with type O blood are generous and honest;while those with type AB blood are often caring and talented.,表格型阅读,题型4,第21页,来自点拨训练,More recently,a doctor in the United States wrote a book that connects blood types with what people eat.The book suggests people with type O blood should eat more meat and less bread.A diet for people with type A blood includes more vegetables.His book，Eat Right for Your Type,has been a hit with people who want to lose weightHowever,Dr.Peter D Adamo believes that eating food that matches a persons blood type will make the person healthier in other ways,too.,(33题三词，其余各题均两词),第22页,来自点拨训练,People with different(30)_have different personalities.,Type A,1.People are calm and serious.,2,People should eat(31)_.,Type B,People are cheerful and outgoing.,(32)_,1.It is the least common type.,2,People are caring and talented.,Type O,1.People are(33)_,2,People should eat more meat and less bread.,If people eat food that matches a persons blood type,they will(34)_.,blood types,more vegetables,Type AB,generous and honest,be/get healthier,第23页,来自点拨训练,Passage 2(邵阳),Maciek Czastka was born in Lodz,Poland.He came to China several years ago.So far,he has been working in Chengdu for three years.,“The Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路倡议)is meaningful，”he said.“Thanks to it，we are offered more chances.”The most powerful support for Chengdu to thrive(兴盛)along the Belt and Road is the ChengduEurope express railway(高速铁路)It provides direct train services between Chengdu and the city of Lodz.Because of the express railway,trains can bring things from China to Europe.At the same time,they can bring back European food,wine,meat and so on.In,a total of 460 trains ran between Chengdu and Europe.The number is expected to grow to 1，000 this year.,第24页,来自点拨训练,Since the ChengduLodz express railway was opened,Chengdu,together with other cities in west China,has developed close trade ties with the European country.Poland is one of the largest apple producers in Europe.Czastkas company helps farmers in Poland sell their apples to China.More and more European products will be sent to China in the future.,The Belt and Road Initiative is meaningful,第25页,来自点拨训练,About Maciek Czastka,Born：(35)_,Workplace:In Chengdu,Working in Chengdu:Since36)_,ago,The most powerful support for Chengdu,Its the ChengduEurope express railway.In，a total of(37)_trains ran between Chengdu and Europe.This year it will grow to 1，000.,The advantages of,“,the ChengduEurope express railway,”,1.The ChengduEurope express railway provides(38)_between Chengdu and the city of Lodz.,2Chengdu,together with other cities in west China,has developed(39)_ with the European country.,In Lodz,Poland,three/3 years,460,direct train services,close trade ties,第26页,来自点拨训练,Passage 1(河北),At many Thanksgiving dinners,everyone around the table shares something they are thankful for.As we know,most can do this easily.Its more important to know how to be thankful to people all the time.,Be positive(乐观)No matter what happens,its best to remember the good things.Find the bright side in bad situations,and push back against negative(负面)opinions.Also,do your best not to compare